".)SPMAC TNECAJDA RO SOTTEHG HTIW SEGALLIV DNA SNWOT FO STNATIBAHNI HSIWEJ-NON ,SDRAUG PMAC ,NEM ECILOP DNA SS( SLAUDIVIDNI ELGNIS OT OSLA TUB ,SEITIROHTUA NAMREG OT YLNO TON TNEW YENOM SIHT .NELOTS SAW )SORUE 000,000,055 RO SU$ 000,000,007 DNUORA :EULAV S'YADOT( YTREPORP HSIWEJ FO HTROW KRAMSHCIER NAMREG 069,540,871 YLETAMIXORPPA .DRAHNIER NOITAREPO FO ESRUOC EHT NI KENADJAM DNA AKNILBERT ,ROBIBOS ,CEZLEB NI SEVIL RIEHT TSOL SWEJ NOILLIM 2 YLETAMIXORPPA
.PMAC EHT DEDRAUG SREWOTHCTAW NEDOOW .DESU EREW SECNEF CIRTCELE ON ,ZTIWHCSUA EKILNU .STRAP TNEREFFID EHT DETARAPES DNA PMAC EHT DEDNUORRUS ,SEHCNARB ENIP HTIW DEGALFUOMAC YLLAITRAP ,SECNEF ERIW DEBRAB .AERA ETARAPES A NI DEYATS SIKINWART DNA SS EHT .SDIRG NOITAMERC DNA STIP ,SREBMAHC SAG HTIW AERA NOITANIMRETXE EHT OT )EBUT RO ECIULS DELLAC( HTAP DEGALFUOMAC ,WORRAN A DERETNE SWEJ EHT ,SKCARRAB GNISSERDNU DNA PMAR HTIW AERA NOITPECER EHT MORF .LACITNEDI YLRAEN SAW SPMAC LLA FO ERUTCURTS EHT
.2491 FO SKEEW OWT TSAL EHT ROF PMAC YB SLAVIRRA LATOT EHT SA LLEW SA ,2491 FO DNE EHT HGUORHT DRAHNIER NOITKA FO SPMAC RUOF EHT OT SLAVIRRA LATOT 661,472,1 DETSIL NILREB NI NNAMHCIE FLODA RERHUFNNABMRUTSREBO-SS OT 3491 ,11 YRAUNAJ NO ELFOH NNAMREH RERHUFNNABMRUTS-SS YB TNES MARGELET ELFOH DETPECRETNI EHT ,ELPMAXE ROF
.DETNEMUCOD DNA DEKCART YLLUFERAC SAW REDRUM SSAM EHT .DEVOMER EREW SGNILLIF LATNED DLOG YNA RETFA DETAMERC EREW SESPROC RIEHT .STNAPUCCO EHT GNILLIK ,SEPIP SAG HGUORHT DEGRAHCSID NEHT SAW HCIHW SAG EDIXONOM NOBRAC DETAERC ENIGNE NA .RIA HSERF ELBALIAVA EHT EZIMINIM OT YLTHGIT DEKCAP DNA REBMAHC SAG EHT OTNI DEHCRAM NEHT EREW SMITCIV .SELBAULAV REHTO DNA YRLEWEJ ROF DEHCRAES EREW SEHTOLC RIEHT DNA ,DESSERDNU NEHT YEHT .KNABSHCIER NAMREG EHT FO YTREPORP EMACEB HCIHW ,SELBAULAV RIEHT REVO DNAH DLUOW SMITCIV
.EMIT A TA ELPOEP FO STROPSNART ELOHW GNILLIK ROF PU DELACS YLEGUH TUB ,AIRTSUA DNA YNAMREG NI SPMAC NOITANIMRETXE XIS EHT NI DESU DOHTEM EHT OT RALIMIS SAW AKNILBERT DNA ROBIBOS ,CEZLEB NI SSECORP NOITANIMRETXE EHT
.DENODNABA EB OT DAH NALP RACSAGADAM EHT ,SIZAN EHT YB DETAPICITNA SA DETAEFED TON EREW HSITIRB EHT ECNIS ,REVEWOH .RACSAGADAM OT SWEJ S'EPORUE FO LLA ELIXE OT TAEFED S'NIATIRB RETFA YVAN LAYOR EHT ESU OT SAW NALP LANIGIRO EHT
".ELBISSOPMI DNA NAMREG-NU SA NOITCIVNOC RENNI FO TUO ELPOEP A FO NOITANIMRETXE LACISYHP FO DOHTEM KIVEHSLOB EHT STCEJER ENO FI ,TSEB DNA TSEDLIM EHT LLITS SI DOHTEM SIHT ,EB YAM ESAC LAUDIVIDNI HCAE CIGART DNA LEURC REVEWOH"
:DETATS RELMMIH HCIRNIEH FEIHC SS
."NOITULOS LANIF" EHT FO SLIATED TCAXE EHT OT YVIRP EDAM SAW EH EREHW ,2491 FO ECNEREFNOC EESNNAW EHT EROFEB NOITPO SIHT DETROPPUS ,RALUCITRAP NI ,NNAMHCIE FLODA .RACSAGADAM OT SWEJ NAEPORUE LLA TROPED OT YNAMREG IZAN NI EDAM EREW SNALP EUGAV ,TSRIF TA
"...SHTAED WOLS EHT DEHCTAW NETFO DNA DESIVREPUS YEHT ;SNOITUTITSNI REHTO NI DELLIK EB OT STNEITAP RIEHT DEREDNERRUS -- OS OD OT DECREOC GNIEB TUOHTIW -- RO TUO SECNETNES EHT DEIRRAC OHW SRENOITUCEXE EHT EREW YEHT ;ESAC LAUDIVIDNI HCAE NI HTAED RO EFIL FO ECNETNES A DECNUONORP YEHT ;GNILLIK FO SDOHTEM EHT DEDICED DNA ,SECALP EHT DNA STNEITAP EHT DEDIVORP ,SERUDECORP EHT TUO DEKROW OHW SROTARTSINIMDA EHT EREW YEHT ;EID OT SAW OHW GNIDICED ROF SELUR EHT NWOD DIAL OHW SROTALSIGEL EHT EREW YEHT .ESLE YDOBEMOS YB DECNUONORP ECNETNES HTAED A TUO GNIYRRAC TON EREW YEHT .NWO RIEHT NO DETCA YEHT .REDRO NA EVAH OT EVAH TON DID STSIRTAIHCYSP EHT TAHT SI YDEGART EHT"
...:YNAMREG IZAN NI YRTAIHCYSP FO ELOR EHT EBIRCSED OT TSRIF EHT GNIEB ROF TIDERC EHT SEVRESED ,NOISSEFORP SIH FO CITIRC LACIDAR A SNAEM ON YB ,MAHTREW CIREDERF TSIRTAIHCYSP
...DEDRATER EHT ROF SEMOH DNA SLATIPSOH CIRTAIHCYSP FO SETAMNI YLTSOM ,000,003 DNA 000,052 NEEWTEB EB OT DAED FO REBMUN EHT ETAMITSE ,GREBMERUN GNIDULCNI ,SLANUBIRT EMIRC-RAW SUOIRAV MORF SETAMITSE DNA ,YTPME YLERITNE EREW SNOITUTITSNI EGRAL YNAM ,RAW EHT FO DNE EHT TA .MEHT GNIREDRUM FO ESOPRUP EHT ROF STNEITAP WEN GNITTIMDA NEVE ,NWO RIEHT NO TCA OT DEUNITNOC ,NERUEBFUAK TA TAHT SA HCUS ,SNOITUTITSNI LAUDIVIDNI ,NO NEHT MORF .DELLIK NEEB DAH STNEITAP LATNEM NAMREG 000,002 DNA 000,001 NEEWTEB TUB ,DNUORGREDNU MARGORP EHT DEHSUP RELTIH MORF MSAISUHTNE FO KCAL DNA EGARTUO CILBUP ,1491 ETAL NI
.STSIRTAIHCYSP YB DEFFATS SRETNEC NOITANIMRETXE LAICEPS XIS OT DEPPIHS GNIEB EREW STNEITAP 0491 YRAUNAJ YB .STSIRTAIHCYSP GNIDNATSTUO S'NOITAN EHT FO EETTIMMOC A YB NILREB NI NEVIG NEHT SAW HTAED HCAE FO LAVORPPA LANIF DNA ,SLATIPSOH LAUDIVIDNI OT DETALUCRIC EREW SMROF AISANAHTUE DELLAC-OS .SPOHSKROW DNA SGNITEEM LANOITAN FO SEIRES A HGUORHT SLATIPSOH LATNEM FO SROTCERID DNA YRTAIHCYSP FO SROSSEFORP GNIDAEL YB DEZINAGRO SAW TI .TRATS EHT TA TON ,TSAEL TA - YRTAIHCYSP FO EMAHS TERCES ,NEDDIH A TON SAW MARGORP NOITANIMRETXE CIRTAIHCYSP EHT
.NWO RIEHT NO "NOITCA EHT" REVO KOOT SLATIPSOH LATNEM ETATS LACOL DNA DENODNABA YLEGRAL SAW MARGORP LANOITAN EHT NEHW ,1491 FO DNE EHT OT ROIRP SRETNEC NOITANIMRETXE CIRTAIHCYSP OT FFO DEPPIHS NEEB DAH STNEITAP FO SDERDNUH .SWEJ EHT FO REDRUM CITAMETSYS EHT NO KOOT RELTIH EROFEB MARGORP CIRTAIHCYSP LANOITAN A FO TRAP A SA NUGEB DAH NOITANIMRETXE EHT TAHT MRIFNOC LATIPSOH EHT TA SMARBA YB DEREVOCNU SDROCER
.SEICILOP DNA NOITALSIGEL CINEGUE S'RELTIH NO ESIARP DEPAEH DNA DEROTINOM SLANRUOJ LACIDEM GNIDAEL S'DLROW EHT NI SELCITRA YNAM .REWOP KOOT EH RETFA DLROW EHT DNUORA STSITNEICS LAICOS DNA STSIRTAIHCYSP MORF TROPPUS DEVIECER RELTIH
".ELBAVIECNOC YLECRACS SMEES YADOT HCIHW YREVOCER A OT DAEL DLUOW TUB ENUTROFSIM ELBARUSAEMMI NA MORF YTINAMUH EERF YLNO TON DLUOW ... KCIS YLLATNEM EHT DNA ETARENEGED YLLACISYHP EHT FO TRAP EHT NO ETAERCORP OT YTINUTROPPO DNA YTLUCAF EHT FO NOITNEVERP A"
"... NERDLIHC RIEHT FO SEIDOB EHT NI GNIREFFUS ;RIEHT ETAUTEPREP TON TSUM YHTROWNU DNA YHTLAEHNU YLLATNEM DNA YLLACISYHP ERA OHW ESOHT"
"...DNIKNAM FO TCA ENAMUH TSOM EHT STNESERPER ,DETUCEXE YLLACITAMETSYS FI ,DNA NOSAER TSERAELC EHT ROF DNAMED A SI GNIRPSFFO EVITCEFED YLLAUQE GNITAGAPORP MORF DETNEVERP EB ELPOEP EVITCEFED TAHT DNAMED OT"
:FPMAK NIEM NI SEGASSAP HCUS YNAM FO WEF A MORF ETOUQ OT
.EMIT EHT FO SKOOBTXET CIRTAIHCYSP DNA SLANRUOJ LANOITANRETNI ROJAM EHT MORF ENOT NI DNA EGAUGNAL NI ELBAHSIUGNITSIDNI YLLARETIL SI FPMAK NIEM FO HCUM TAHT ESOLC OS SAW STSIRTAIHCYSP CINEGUE EHT DNA RELTIH NEEWTEB EIT EHT
.SETATS DETINU EHT DNA YNAMREG IZAN NI EDICONEG CIRTAIHCYSP :STAOC ETIHW NI SREREDRUM SSAM .)6891( YNNEL ,NOPAL :ECNEREFER --
".SEMIGER IZAN NI SNOITISOP YEK DLEH OHW STSIRTAIHCYSP FO REBMUN A DETCIVNOC SLAIRT GREBMERUN EHT .S0491 EHT FO REDRUM SSAM EHT FO SNIGIRO LANIRTCOD DNA ,LARUDECORP ,LANOITUTITSNI EHT DEDIVORP S0391 EHT NI SNOITUTITSNI LATNEM NAMREG NI ELPOEP FO AISANAHTUE CITAMETSYS DNA SMELBORP LAICOS FO NOITAZILACIDEM EHT TAHT EUGRA SRETNEMUCOD TSUACOLOH"
"..."NOITULOS LANIF"..." 321
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".ETATS LADICONEG A" DELLAC SAH RALOHCS TSUACOLOH ENO TAHW OTNI YRTNUOC EHT GNINRUT ,REDRUM SSAM EHT FO SCITSIGOL EHT NI DEVLOVNI SAW YCARCUAERUB S'YNAMREG FO MRA YREVE .SREBMAHC SAG NI DELLIK EREW MEHT FO YTIROJAM EHT ,YENRUOJ EHT DEVIVRUS YEHT FI ,EREHW SPMAC NOITANIMRETXE OT NIART THGIERF YB SELIM FO SDERDNUH DETROPSNART GNIEB EROFEB SOTTEHG OTNI DEMMARC EREW AMOR DNA SWEJ
.SGNITOOHS SSAM NI STNENOPPO LACITILOP DNA SWEJ DEREDRUM NEPPURGZTASNIE DELLAC STINU DEZILAICEPS ,EPORUE NRETSAE NI YROTIRRET WEN DEREUQNOC HCIER DRIHT EHT EREHW .ESAESID RO NOITSUAHXE FO DEID YEHT LITNU RUOBAL EVALS SA DESU EREW SETAMNI HCIHW NI DEHSILBATSE EREW SPMAC NOITARTNECNOC .II RAW DLROW FO KAERBTUO EHT EROFEB SRAEY DETCANE SAW YTEICOS LIVIC MORF SWEJ EHT EVOMER OT NOITALSIGEL .SEGATS NI DEHSILPMOCCA EREW EDICONEG DNA NOITUCESREP EHT
.STNEDISSID SUOIGILER DNA LACITILOP DNA ;NEM YAG ;DELBASID EHT ;ELPOEP CIVALS REHTO ;SELOP CINHTE ;RAW FO SRENOSIRP YLRALUCITRAP ,STEIVOS ;AMOR EHT GNIDULCNI ,EMIGER EHT YB DELLIK DNA DETUCESREP EREW SPUORG REHTO .RELTIH FLODA YB DEL YNAMREG NI EMIGER )IZAN( TSILAICOS LANOITAN EHT YB DETUCEXE DNA DENNALP NOITANIMRETXE ETAREBILED FO MARGORP A FO TRAP SA ,II RAW DLROW GNIRUD SWEJ NAEPORUE NOILLIM XIS YLETAMIXORPPA FO GNILLIK EHT EBIRCSED OT DESU YLLARENEG MRET EHT SI ,)"TNRUB" ,SOTSUAK DNA "YLETELPMOC" ,SOLOH :)NOTSUAKÓLOH( ΝΟΤΣΥΑΚΌΛ_ KEERG EHT MORF( TSUACOLOH EHT"
"...TSUACOLOH ..." 221
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".TSUACOLOH EHT NI SPMAC HTAED DNA SPMAC NOITARTNECNOC OTCAF-ED OTNI MEHT GNINRUT EPORUE NRETSAE FO SEITIC EHT FO SAERA DEKCAP YLTHGIT OTNI SEISPYG SEMITEMOS DNA SWEJ ENIFNOC OT SIZAN EHT YB DEHSILBATSE EREW 4491-9391 EPORUE DEIPUCCO NI SOTTEHG II RAW DLROW GNIRUD .DNIK NWO STI HTIW EVIL OT YTIRONIM EHT NAHT EROM YAP OT ELBA DNA GNILLIW SI YTIROJAM EHT NEHW
.SAERA RALUCITRAP OTNI SEITIRONIM ECROF OT )SREIRRAB LAGEL RO ,YTILITSOH ,ECNELOIV YLLACIPYT( NOISLUPMOC SESU YTIROJAM EHT NEHW .SEITIRONIM LAICAR TNARGIMMI DNA ,SEITIRONIM LAICAR ROF YRTNE FO STROP SA :SYAW EERHT NI DEMROF SI OTTEHG .NOSREP FO EPYT YNA FO NOITARTNECNOC A HTIW SAERA CIHPARGOEG ETACIDNI OT YLEVITARUGIF DESU OSLA SI "OTTEHG"
"...TENALP "OTTEHG" A SI HTRAE"... 121
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".SNOITCA SIH MORF YLTNENAMREP DEREFFUS MOHW FO YNAM ,NOISSERPED MUTRAP-TSOP DNA SREDROSID YTEIXNA SA HCUS SMELBORP RONIM ROF ETUTITSNI EHT DERETNE DAH OHW STNEITAP NO TUO DEIRRAC YLLACIPYT EREW STNEMIREPXE SIH .STNEMETATS EVITITEPER ELPMIS RO ESION FO SPOOL EPAT GNIYALP ELIHW )ESAC ENO NI EERHT OT PU( DNE NO SHTNOM ROF AMOC DECUDNI-GURD OTNI STCEJBUS GNITTUP FO DETSISNOC STNEMIREPXE "GNIVIRD" SIH .REWOP LAMRON EHT SEMIT 04 OT 03 TA YPAREHT EVISLUVNOCORTCELE SA LLEW SA ,SGURD CITYLARAP SUOIRAV HTIW DETNEMIREPXE OSLA NOREMAC ,DSL OT NOITIDDA NI
.LEVON EHT RETFA 'ETADIDNAC NAIRUHCNAM EHT' DEMRET EMACEB TPECNOC SIHT .ANOSREP DEMUSSA SIH DETROPPUS TAHT SEIROMEM DETNALPMI YLESLAF EHT LAEVER OT ELBA EB YLNO DLUOW EH .ECNAIGELLA HSITIRB/NACIREMA EURT SIH GNILAEVER FO ERUTROT NEVE RO SSERUD REDNU ELBAPACNI EB DLUOW EH ,YRTNUOC EVITPODA SIH NI DERUTPAC SAW YPS TAHT FI TAHT OS LEVEL PEED A TA SEIROMEM ESLAF TNALPMI DNA )'GNINRETTAP-ED'( YPS DEILLA NA FO SEIROMEM EHT ETARETILBO OT YAW A DNIF OT SAW SEHCRAESER S'AIC EHT DNA TNAGRAS ,NOREMAC FO MIA EHT
.SNOITCENNOC ECIVRES ECNEGILLETNI TERCES HSITIRB DNA AIC EVISNETXE DAH NEM HTOB .AERA SIHT NI SEHCRAESER LAUTUM RIEHT DNA SEUQINHCET GNINRETTAP-ED DNA GNIHSAWNIARB NO NOITAMROFNI DNA SWEIV DEGNAHCXE DNA DERAHS OHW SEUGAELLOC DNA SDNEIRF EREW ,YTEIROTON ARTLUKM TCEJORP FO NOREMAC NEWE RD DNA TNAGRAS
.SCITILOP DNA NOIGILER NI GNIHSAW-NIARB FO SMSINAHCEM EHT OT SGNIDNIF S'VOLVAP DETCENNOC OSLA TNAGRAS .YLSUOICANET DLEH EB OT METSYS FEILEB WEN A ESUAC YLBISSOP DLUOC SIHT ,YTILANOSREP LAITINI S'GOD EHT NO GNIDNEPED .SSENLLI HGUORHT SA ,NOITIDNOC LACISYHP S'GOD A GNIGNAHC DNA SLANGIS EVITAGEN DNA EVITISOP GNITATOR ,SDOIREP GNITIAW LAMRON NAHT REGNOL ,SLANGIS ESNETNI YB DESUAC EB OSLA DLUOC SIHT .NWODKAERB A GNISUAC ECNESSE NI ,ESNOPSER ROF YTICAPAC S'GOD A DNOYEB SESSERTS DETALUMITS YB DEGNAHC EB DLUOC SNRETTAP ROIVAHEB DENOITIDNOC .SMETSYS FEILEB DEZILANRETNI DNA DENRAEL ELPOEP SYAW EHT OT SGNIDNIF S'VOLVAP DETCENNOC TNAGRAS MAILLIW .DNIM EHT ROF ELTTAB ,GNIHSAWNIARB FO YGOLOHCYSP EHT NO SKOOB TSRIF EHT FO ENO DEHSILBUP TNAGRAS MAILLIW 7591 NI
".SNOITCURTSNOC ESLAF S'TSIPAREHT EHT TPECCA OT ENORP ERA STNEITAP SISYLANAOCRAN FO ETATS NEKNURD EHT NI .NOITCAERBA DNA ESNOPSER LANOITOME DENETHGIEH EVEIHCA OT ECNEIREPXE-EFIL S'TNEITAP EHT FO STCAF EHT TROTSID YLETAREBILED DLUOHS TSIPAREHT EHT TAHT" ,GNIRAEH ETANES .S.U 7791 EHT TA DETSETTA EH .STNEITAP OTNI SEIROMEM ESLAF GNICALP FO SDOHTEM NI REENOIP A SAW TNAGRAS MAILLIW
.SEDACED EERHT ROF TNIRP NI DENIAMER DNA YPAREHT KCOHS DNA YMOTOBOL DEDULCNI TAHT YRTAIHCYSP LACIGOLOIB NO KOOBTXET A ,YRTAIHCYSP NI TNEMTAERT FO SDOHTEM LACISYHP OT NOITCUDORTNI NA GNITIRW NI RETALS HTIW DETAROBALLOC EH 4491 NI
.NWOD NOTROP TA ERTNEC ERAFRAW LACIGOLOIB EHT TA SGURD GNIDNEB-DNIM FO ESU EHT GNITAGITSEVNI ,AIC EHT ROF SNOITAREPO LAICEPS FO DAEH GNITCA YTUPED ,NOSLO KNARF HTIW DETAICOSSA EH 3591 NI .)6IM/5IM( ECIVRES ECNEGILLETNI TERCES HSITIRB EHT OT TNATLUSNOC A SAW TNAGRAS MAILLIW"
".NOITAREPO GALF ESLAF A EREW SU EHT NO SKCATTA 1002 ,11 REBMETPES EHT YAS HCIHW )ROTIDE- ECNEDIVE DRAH FO YDOB EGRAL YREV A DNA( SEIROEHT YCARIPSNOC 11/9 SUOIRAV ERA EREHT
.DETABED YLLANOISACCO DNA NWONKNU LLITS SI ERIF GATSHCIER EHT DETRATS YLLAUTCA OHW FO NOITSEUQ EHT ,SRAEY 47 RETFA
".DEBIRCSERP ESIWREHTO STIMIL LAGEL EHT DNOYEB ELBISSIMREP OSLA ERA ,YTREPORP NO SNOITCIRTSER SA LLEW SA SNOITACSIFNOC ROF SREDRO ,SEHCRAES ESUOH ROF STNARRAW DNA SNOITACINUMMOC CINOHPELET DNA CIHPARGELET ,LATSOP FO YCAVIRP EHT FO SNOITALOIV DNA ;NOITAICOSSA DNA YLBMESSA FO STHGIR EHT NO ;SSERP EHT FO MODEERF GNIDULCNI ,NOINIPO FO NOISSERPXE EERF FO THGIR EHT NO ,YTREBIL LANOSREP NO SNOITCIRTSER" :DETATS HCIHW ",ETATS EHT DNA ELPOEP EHT FO NOITCETORP EHT ROF" EERCED YCNEGREME NA GNIUSSI YB YAD TXEN EHT DEDNOPSER GRUBNEDNIH ,RELTIH FO GNIGRU EHT TA .ERIF NO TES SAW GNIDLIUB GATSHCIER EHT 3391 ,72 .BEF FO THGIN EHT NO
".ESIMORPMOC LACITILOP FO SEPOH YNA GNIHSAUQ FO MIA EHT HTIW SKCATTA TSIRORRET TUO YRRAC OT SAW NOISSIM ESOHW )ETAROTCERID ECNALLIEVRUS LAIROTIRRET / ERIOTIRRET UD ECNALLIEVRUS AL ED NOITCERID( TSD EHT YB 6591 REBMECED NI DETAERC STSIRORRET-RETNUOC FO PUORG A ,)FARO( ECNATSISER NAIREGLA HCNERF EHT FO NOITAZINAGRO EHT' FO DEDNIMER LAJO EHT ,)9991( PPORK LACSAP DNA TOGILAF REGOR OT GNIDROCCA )CILBUPER NAIREGLA EHT FO DRAUGEFAS EHT ROF NOITASINAGRO TERCES( ARSSO EHT RO )SNAIREGLA EERF GNUOY FO NOITASINAGRO( LAJO EHT DEDULCNI SPUORG HCUS .SKCATTA RORRET GALF ESLAF DETTIMMOC DNA STSIRORRET TSIMALSI SA SEVLESMEHT DESIUGSID SECROF YTIRUCES )ETIRUCES AL ED TE TNEMENGIESNER UD TNEMETRAPED(SRD FO DESOPMOC SDAUQS HTAED .4991-DIM EHT NI GNITRATS ,RAW LIVIC NAIREGLA EHT GNIRUD DEYOLPME OSLA EREW SCITCAT GALF ESLAF
.ECNARF NI SWEJ DNA SBARA NEEWTEB NOISNET ESAERCNI OT DEPOH HCIHW PUORG TSIRORRET TSICSAF-OEN A YLLAER SAW ,PUORG TSINOIZ A YLDESOPPUS ,TNEMEVOM ESNEFED DNA NOITCA ADASAM EHT ,ECNARF NI .)INIVLAS ODIUG YB ELPMAXE ROF ,SNOITAGITSEVNI SUOIRAV DNA .CTE ,ERCASSAM ANGOLOB 0891 ,ROMUR ONAIRAM RETSINIM ROIRETNI REMROF FO TPMETTA NOITANISSASSA 3791 ,ARREUGICNIV OZNECNIV YB KCATTA ONAETEP 2791 ,GNIBMOB ANATNOF AZZAIP 9691 ,OIDALG NOITAREPO EES( SECIVRES TERCES NAILATI EHT HTIW GNITAREPOOC SNOITAZINAGRO THGIR-RAF YB TUO DEIRRAC TCAF NI EREW ,SNOITAZINAGRO TFEL-RAF OT DETUBIRTTA ,S0791 EHT NI SGNIBMOB LAREVES HCIHW NI NOISNET FO YGETARTS NAILATI EHT GNIRUD
.NOISNET FO YGETARTS S'YLATI GNIRUD ,ELPMAXE ROF ;EMIT¬ECAEP NI DESU NEEB EVAH DNA ,SNOITAREPO YCNEGRUSNI-RETNUOC DNA RAW OT DETIMIL TON ERA SNOITAREPO GALF ESLAF .NWO S'ENO NAHT REHTO YRTNUOC A FO GALF EHT GNIYLF ,SI TAHT ;SROLOC ESLAF GNIYLF FO TPECNOC YRATILIM EHT MORF DEVIRED SI EMAN EHT .SEITITNE REHTO YB TUO DEIRRAC GNIEB ERA YEHT FI SA RAEPPA OT DENGISED ERA HCIHW ,SNOITAZINAGRO REHTO RO ,SNOITAROPROC ,STNEMNREVOG YB DETCUDNOC SNOITAREPO TREVOC ERA SNOITAREPO GALF ESLAF"
"...SEITIVITCA RIEHT ESIUGSID OT SNOITAREPO NOITACOVORP ESLAF GNISU..." 911
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".ECILOP TERCES A SA DEURTSNOC RO NEES EB YAM HCIHW ,SREWOP GNIPEEWS RO LANOITIDDA SECIVRES YTIRUCES DNA GNICILOP STI TNARG YLLUFWAL YAM YCARCOMED A ,RAW RO YCNEGREME FO SEMIT NI ,DNA YCARCOMED FO SEITEIRAV TNEREFFID ERA EREHT SETATS CITARCOMED NI TSIXE TON OD YLLAMRON ECILOP TERCES HGUOHTLA ."SECNARAEPPASID" DNA SNOITANISSASSA TUO YRRAC OT SDAUQS HTAED ESU YAM DNA ,TNESSID DNA NOITISOPPO LACITILOP SSERPPUS OT RORRET FO STCA DNA ECNELOIV ESU YLLAUSU SETATS NAIRATILATOT DNA SPIHSROTATCID NI SECROF ECILOP TERCES .STNEMNREVOG FO SEPYT YNAM YB DESU NEEB EVAH ECILOP TERCES
.LANUBIRT TERCES A YB RO ,LAIRT WOHS ELYTS-TRUOC OORAGNAK A NI DETCIVNOC EB YAM DAETSNI DNA ,LAIRT CILBUP A EVIECER TON YAM STCEPSUS .TNEMTAERT ENAMUHNI OT DETCEJBUS RO DERUTROT EB YAM SEETSERRA ,NOITNETED NI ELIHW .SSECORP EUD TUOHTIW DENIATED DNA DETSERRA YLIRARTIBRA NETFO ERA ECILOP TERCES EHT YB DEDNEHERPPA ELPOEP
.TNESSID FO DETCEPSUS ELPOEP DNEHERPPA OT ,NWAD DNA THGINDIM NEEWTEB SEMOH GNIDIAR ROF DENWONER ERA ECILOP TERCES EHT .NOITAMROFNI GNIDIVORP OTNI TCEPSUS A FO SDNEIRF RO SEVITALER ECREOC RO ,LIAMKCALB ,KCIRT OT SEUQINHCET SUOIRAV ESU ,SENIL ENOHPELET PAT ,LIAM NEPO YAM ECILOP TERCES .DETSERRA EB YAM STNENOPPO HCUS NOPUEREHW ,TNEMNREVOG EHT TSNIAGA STCA LAGELLI MROFREP OT STNENOPPO LACITILOP ETICNI OT SRUETACOVORP STNEGA YOLPME OSLA YAM YEHT DNA ,STNEDISSID RO SREDAEL TSETORP DNIF OT STNAMROFNI NAILIVIC DNA SEIPS LANRETNI YOLPME SNOITAZINAGRO ECILOP-TERCES .TNIARTSER LACITCARP ON RO ELTTIL HTIW ETAREPO YLLAUSU YEHT TAHT REWOP HCUM OS EURCCA OT MEHT ELBANE ECILOP TERCES YB DESU NOITADIMITNI DNA NOITAGITSEVNI FO SCITCAT EHT
.WEIVER LANRETXE TUOHTIW STNEMHSINUP ESOHT RETSINIMDA OT DEWOLLA DNA ,YRAICIDUJ CILBUP EHT FO TNEDNEPEDNI STNEMHSINUP TNEMELPMI OT DENGISSA ,NOITNETED FO HTGNEL EHT FO LORTNOC DESIVREPUSNU NEVIG ERA YEHT SESAC EMOS NI TUB ,NIATED DNA TSERRA OT YTIROHTUA ECILOP LANOITIDART EHT EVAH YLNO TON ECILOP TERCES
.ECILOP TERCES FO SCITSIRETCARAHC EMOS NO GNIKAT DNA YLLUFWALNU GNITCA SEICNEGA YTIRUCES-CITSEMOD FO YTILIBISSOP EHT STSIXE LLITS EREHT ,THGISREVO HCUS ETIPSED .SERUSAEM YTILIBATNUOCCA REHTO DNA ,STNEMERIUQER GNITROPER ,NOITALUGER TNEMNREVOG OT TCEJBUS YLLARENEG ERA SEICNEGA YTIRUCES CITSEMOD ESUACEB ,SEICARCOMED LAREBIL NREDOM NI SEICNEGA YTIRUCES CITSEMOD EHT MORF REFFID ECILOP TERCES .SETATS ECILOP SA OT DERREFER SEMITEMOS ERA REWOP TNACIFINGIS DLEIW ECILOP TERCES EHT EREHW SETATS
.NOISSERPER LACITILOP FO TNEMURTSNI NA SA DESU NEEB NETFO EVAH SNOITAZINAGRO ECILOP TERCES .SLAICIFFO EVITUCEXE TSOMPOT EHT ROF TPECXE ,SLAICIFFO TNEMNREVOG LLA MORF DNA CILBUP LARENEG EHT MORF NEDDIH DNA ERUCSBO ERA SNOITAREPO RIEHT FO LLA RO TSOM ,.E.I ;YCERCES NI YLLAITRAP RO YLERITNE ETAREPO YEHT
.TNEMNREVOG EHT FO HCNARB EVITUCEXE EHT OT YLNO ELBATNUOCCA NETFO ERA YEHT DNA ,WAL EHT FO SEIRADNUOB LAMRON EHT EDISTUO GNITAREPO ,SECROF ECILOP LIVIC OT ROIREPUS YTIROHTUA HTIW DEWODNE YLLAICIFFO SNOITAZINAGRO TNEMECROFNE WAL ERA ECILOP TERCES .WAL FO ELUR EHT DLOHPU NAHT REHTAR ETATS EHT FO REWOP LACITILOP EHT NIATNIAM OT DESU NETFO ERA YEHT SA ,SEMIGER NAIRATILATOT HTIW DETAICOSSA YLLACIPYT ERA SECROF ECILOP TERCES .ETATS EHT OT STAERHT LANRETNI TSNIAGA YTIRUCES LANOITAN NIATNIAM OT YCERCES NI SETAREPO HCIHW NOITAZINAGRO ECILOP A ERA )ECILOP LACITILOP SEMITEMOS( ECILOP TERCES"
"...ECILOP TERCES EHT YB DEGANAM SI NOITAREPO SIHT " 811
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".SEIROEHT TFIHS ELOP NAHT YTINUMMOC CIFITNEICS EHT NI ECNATPECCA EROM SAH LASREVER CITENGAMOEG .)SELOP CITENGAM HTUOS DNA HTRON EHT GNIHCTIWS YLEVITCEFFE( DLEIF CITENGAM S'HTRAE EHT FO LASREVER CIDOIREP EHT ,LASREVER CITENGAMOEG HTIW DESUFNOC EB OT TON OSLA ERA SEIROEHT TFIHS ELOP
.SRAEY FO SNOILLIM FO SDERDNUH REVO SNAECO DNA STNENITNOC FO PUKAERB DNA GNIGREME LAUDARG EHT NI GNITLUSER ,HTRAE EHT FO ECAF EHT REVO YLWOLS DEVOM EVAH STNENITNOC EHT FO SNOITACOL TAHT SNIATNIAM HCIHW SCINOTCET ETALP OT YRALLOROC EHT ,TFIRD LATNENITNOC HTIW RON ;EREHPSONEHTSA DIULF A REVO TFIHS HCIHW SETALP DILOS FO STSISNOC ECAFRUS S'HTRAE EHT TAHT YROEHT LACIGOLOEG DETPECCA-LLEW EHT ,SCINOTCET ETALP HTIW DESUFNOC EB OT TON ERA SEIROEHT TFIHS ELOP
.SECNETSIXE RIEHT GNIRUD NOITATNEIROER LAIXA DECNEIREPXE EVAH YAM SEIDOB METSYS RALOS REHTO TUB ,HTRAE FO TXETNOC EHT NI DESSUCSID SYAWLA TSOMLA SI YROEHT TFIHS ELOP .DETFIHS EB LLIW RO NEEB DAH SELOP LACISYHP STI TAHT ,SDROW REHTO NI ;EREHT TSISREP TON LLIW SIXA EHT TAHT RO SNOITACOL YAD-TNESERP STI TA NEEB SYAWLA TON SAH TENALP A FO NOITATOR FO SIXA EHT TAHT SISEHTOPYH A SI YROEHT TFIHS ELOP EHT"
".RY/SRETEMITNEC 01 - 5 FO SDEEPS TA YLLACIPYT SI SETALP EHT FO TNEMEVOM LARETAL EHT .SEIRADNUOB ETALP GNOLA RUCCO NOITAMROF HCNERT CINAECO DNA ,GNIDLIUB-NIATNUOM ,YTIVITCA CINACLOV ,SEKAUQHTRAE .SEIRADNUOB MROFSNART DNA ,SEIRADNUOB GNIDAERPS RO TNEGREVID ,SEIRADNUOB NOISILLOC RO TNEGREVNOC :SEIRADNUOB ETALP FO SEPYT EERHT FO ENO TA REHTONA ENO OT NOITALER NI EVOM SETALP ESEHT .EREHPSONEHTSA EHT NO EDIR SETALP CIREHPSOHTIL EHT .SETALP RONIM YNAM DNA ROJAM NEVES ERA EREHT ,HTRAE FO ESAC EHT NI — SETALP CINOTCET DELLAC ERA TAHW OTNI PU NEKORB SI EREHPSOHTIL EHT
.ERUSSERP HGIH OT EUD TUB SERUTAREPMET RELOOC FO ESUACEB TON ,REVEWOH ,SI SIHT .NIAGA DIGIR EROM SI EREHPSONEHTSA EHT WOLEB ELTNAM REPEED EHT .SELACS EMIT LACIGOLOEG NO DIUQIL A EKIL WOLF NAC DNA HTGNERTS RAEHS DNA YTISOCSIV WOL YLEVITALER SAH EREHPSONEHTSA EHT ,DILOS HGUOHTLA .EREHPSONEHTSA EHT SEIL EREHPSOHTIL EHT WOLEB .ELTNAM EHT FO TRAP TSOMREPPU DIGIR EHT DNA TSURC EHT GNISIRPMOC ,EREHPSOHTIL EHT SI EVOBA :SREYAL OWT FO PU EDAM SI ROIRETNI S'HTRAE EHT FO TRAP TSOMRETUO EHT
".TFIRD DNA ELBMURC ,KCARC YLLAUNITNOC SESSAM DNAL EHT" 611
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".LLIW EERF FO TPECNOC S'RETSAOROZ NI TNEMELE LARTNEC A SI NOITAPICITRAP EVITCA SIHT .YAB TA SOAHC EHT PEEK OT DNA SSENIPPAH ERUSNE OT YRASSECEN SI SDEED DOOG DNA SDROW DOOG ,STHGUOHT DOOG HGUORHT EFIL NI NOITAPICITRAP EVITCA
.TCILFNOC EHT NI YALP OT ELOR EVITCA NA SAH HCIHW ,YTINAMUH GNIDULCNI ,ESREVINU ERITNE EHT SEVLOVNI TCILFNOC GNITLUSER EHT .REDROSID DNA DOOHESLAF ,SOAHC FO SISEHTITNA EHT SI — REDRO DNA HTURT SA TNEDIVE — NOITAERC S'ADZAM ARUHA
.DETCERID YLETAMITLU SI PIHSROW LLA MOHW OT DNA ROTAERC DETAERCNU ENO EHT ,ADZAM ARUHA ,DOG LATNEDNECSNART DNA LASREVINU ENO SI EREHT
."SDEED DOOG ,SDROW DOOG ,STHGUOHT DOOG" ,ESARHP ELPMIS EHT NI PU DEMMUS EB OT NEHT SI YTILAROM NAIRTSAOROZ .NIUR RIEHT ROF EMALB OT SEVLESMEHT EVAH LIVE OD OHW ESOHT .SDEED SUOETHGIR OD OHW ESOHT ROF SERIPSNART DOOG ,MSINAIRTSAOROZ NI
.EFIL RIEHT EVIL SLAUDIVIDNI WOH NO DNEPED LLA FEIRG DNA SSENIPPAH ,TNEMHSINUP ,DRAWER .REHTONA ENO OT TCA YEHT YAW EHT NI DNA ,NI ERA YEHT SNOITAUTIS LLA ROF YTILIBISNOPSER RAEB SNAMUH .GNIHCAET NAIRTSAOROZ NI DETCEJER SI NOITANITSEDERP ,YLRALIMIS .JURD FO KROW EHT ETATILICAF OS DNA YTUD SIHT PU EVIG OT RO ,DLROW LATROM EHT NI SI ENO HCIHW ROF YTUD DNA YTILIBISNOPSER EHT NEEWTEB ESOOHC OT ,ECIOHC LAROM NO SISAHPME EHT SI MSINAIRTSAOROZ OT LARTNEC
.ARE TAHT NI SNIGIRO STI SAH OSLA TAHT NOIGILER CIDEV LACIROTSIH EHT HTIW STNEMELE EMOS SERAHS YLTNEUQESNOC MSINAIRTSAOROZ DNA ,DOIREP NAINARI-ODNI-OTORP EHT FO SFEILEB DNA ERUTLUC EHT OT KCAB DECART EB NAC MSINAIRTSAOROZ FO STIART YNAM"
.NAICIGAM DNA CIGAM SDROW EHT FO NIGIRO EHT SI MRET EHT ,HSILGNE NI .NARI ,NARHET RAEN ,HEVAS FO TCIRTSID EHT YADOT SI TAHW NI NEES EVAH OT DEMIALC OLOP OCRAM SEVARG ESOHW DNA )MEHELHTEB OT STFIG THGUORB OHW( ,ELBIB EHT NI "TSAE EHT MORF NEM ESIW" EHT ,IGAM )EHT EREW SNAIRTSAOROZ( NWONK TSEB EHT"
"...RETSAOROZ..." 511
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".YTILATROMMI FO TSEUQ EHT GNISSERDDA NOIGILER A SI MSIOAT
.IZGNAUHZ EHT NI DNUOF )THGUOHT DNA SSENERAWA YLIDOB FO DNIM EHT GNIYTPME( "NOIVILBO NI GNITTIS" EHT SA HCUS ,SECITCARP CIRETOSE DNA IEW UW NEEWTEB NOITCENNOC A EES STSIOAT EMOS .SEXAT YVAEH DNA SWAL HSRAH ,RAW SA SECNATSMUCRIC HCUS GNIDIOVA SNAEM TI ,LEVEL LACITILOP A NO .NOITCA HSIFLES OT TSARTNOC NI NETFO ,SEUTRIV YEK SA YTILIMUH DNA YTICILPMIS HTIW YLDAORB MRET EHT DESU IZOAL
".TNEMOM EHT HTIW GNIWOLF" DNA ,"YLSUOENATNOPS GNITCA" ,"SSENGNIHTON GNITAERC" ,ESNES LACIRTAEHT EHT NI "GNITCA TON" ,"GNICROF TON" ,"GNIHTYNA GNIOD TON" NAEM NAC TI ;NOITALSNART HSILGNE NI NEVE ,SGNINAEM ELPITLUM 'SDROW EHT NI DETCELFER DNA XELPMOC YREV SI IEW UW FO TPECNOC EHT .GNIJEDOAD EHT FO TPECNOC LARTNEC A SI ,"GNITCA TON" RO "NOITCA-NON" YLLARETIL ,IEW UW
.TNIOP EHT NEPRAHS OT SEXODARAP GNISU YLEDIW ,LAICIFITRA DNA DESAIB YLTNEREHNI SA MEHT SWEIV MSIOAT .DESSESSA YLLACITIRC ERA MODSIW LANOITNEVNOC DNA EGAUGNAL .OAD HTIW YNOMRAH NI ,ETATS LARUTAN RIEHT OT "NRUTER" A OT STNEDUTS DAEL OT SDNETNI GNIJEDOAD EHT .OAD EHT FO ECNALAB LARUTAN EHT GNITTESPU ,"YLLARUTANNU" TCA YNAM .)ERUTAN NWO RIEHT RETLA OT ELBA ERA SUHT DNA( LLIW EERF DNA SERISED EVAH ELPOEP
.SNOITATSEFINAM )"DNASUOHT NET"( YNAM STI FO ENO TSUJ GNIEB ,OAD EHT NIHTIW ECALP LAICEPS ON EVAH SNAMUH ,GNIJEDOAD EHT OT GNIDROCCA .SGNIHT LLA FO TOOR EHT GNIEB ,ELBMUH YLEMERPUS TEY LUFREWOP YLESNEMMI ,TNEDNECSNART TON TUB ,NEESNU SI TI :ECNETSIXE LLA FO LAEDI DNA ECRUOS LACITSYM EHT SA )OAT RO( OAD EHT SEBIRCSED ,ROHTUA DETUPER STI RETFA IZOAL EHT YLPMIS DELLAC NETFO ,GNIJEDOAD EHT"
"...IZOAL ..." 411
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".SGNIHCAET S'AHDDUB EHT YB DEDIUG HTAP LAUTIRIPS A GNIDAERT YLLANOSREP YB DEREVOCSID EB TSUM HCIHW ,DNIM EHT FO ERUTAN EURT EHT FO GNIDNATSREDNU EHT YB TUB ,YLENIVID DELAEVER NEEB EVAH OT DEVEILEB TON SI ECITCARP NOITATIDEM DNA THGISNI FO METSYS TSIHDDUB EHT
.SI TI SA YTILAER DNA HTURT EES DNA IHDOB DELLAC GNINEKAWA LAUTIRIPS EHT NIATTA OT SEVLESMEHT A AVRIN FO HTAP EHT DAERT TSUM OHW SGNIEB TNEITNES EHT ROF REHCAET DNA EDIUG A YLELOS SI AHDDUB EHT DNA ;SEVLESMEHT AMRAK OT DETCEJBUS ERA SDOG TAHT DETATS EH .NOITAVLAS DNA YTINIVID FO SNOITON S'NOSREP EGAREVA EHT DENOITSEUQ EH .GNIDNATSREDNU TCERROC DNA SCIHTE DEZISAHPME AHDDUB EHT ,NOITIDART OT GNIDROCCA
.DNIM RAELCNU OT EUD SNOITAUTIS LLA MORF REFFUS SGNIEB LLA TAHT :)AHK UD :TIRKSNAS( AHKKUD
.NOISULLI NA SI "FLES" TNATSNOC A FO NOITPECREP EHT TAHT :)NAMTANA :TIRKSNAS( ATTANA
.TNENAMREPMI ERA SGNIHT LLA TAHT :)AYTINA :TIRKSNAS( ACCINA
.)ATTANA( YTITNEDI TNEDNEPEDNI LAER ON EVAH YEHT ,)ACCINA( TNEISNART DNA DENOITIDNOC SUHT ERA SGNIHT LLA ESUACEB
.ERUTUF DNA TNESERP ,TSAP EMIT GNIREVOC TCEFFE DNA ESUAC FO BEW XELPMOC A NI ANEMONEHP REHTO FO 'ECNETSIXE' EHT FO ESUACEB YLNO 'STSIXE' NONEMONEHP YNA TAHT :NOITANIGIRO TNEDNEPED
.GNIREFFUS EROFEREHT DNA GNIVARC DNA TNEMHCATTA FO NOITASSEC EHT OT DAEL LLIW HTAP DLOFTHGIE ELBON EHT GNIWOLLOF TAHT DNA ;DESAEC EB NAC GNIVARC DNA TNEMHCATTA TAHT ;GNIVARC DNA TNEMHCATTA ERA ECNARONGI TAHT FO SMOTPMYS NIAM EHT DNA ECNARONGI SI GNIREFFUS FO NIGIRO EHT TAHT ;ECNETSIXE FO TRAP TNEREHNI NA SI GNIREFFUS TAHT :SHTURT ELBON RUOF EHT
:AHDDUB AMATUAG OT DETUBIRTTA SGNIHCAET EHT FO SLATNEMADNUF EHT FO WEF A EHT ERA STNIOP GNIWOLLOF EHT"
"... AHDDUB ..." 311
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".GREBNESOR VAOY DNA MUTZTIW NOROD HTIW LEARSI NI YTISREVINU WERBEH EHT FO SPIR UHAYILE ROSSEFORP YB "SISENEG FO KOOB EHT NI SECNEUQES RETTEL TNATSIDIUQE" REPAP EHT NI DEBIRCSED EUQINHCET EHT NO DESAB SI KOOB S'NINSORD .AES DAED EHT RAEN DEIRUB SI SEVEILEB EH HCIHW ,KSILEBO SIHT DNIF OT DETPMETTA NINSORD
.KSILEBO LEETS A NI EDOC EHT OT YEK EHT TFEL EDOC EHT THGUORB OHW NEILA EHT TAHT GNITSEGGUS ,II EDOC ELBIB EHT NI YROEHT SIHT NO SETAROBALE NINSORD .)HTRAE OT EDOC CITENEG NAMUH EHT FO AND EHT THGUORB OSLA SMIALC EH HCIHW( EFIL LAIRTSERRETARTXE YB NETTIRW SAW EDOC EHT TAHT STSEGGUS NINSORD
.HPARG A EDISNI TIF OT DETTAMROF NEEB SAH TAHT TXET A NI SLAVRETNI LAUQE TA SEGASSAP HAROT SUOIRAV FO SRETTEL EHT GNICALP YB DEREHPICED EB NAC DNA ,HAROT EHT NI NEDDIH EB OT DETROPRUP ERA SEGASSEM EHT .ELBIB WERBEH EHT NI DEDOCNE ERA SEGASSEM HCIHW NI ,"EDOC ELBIB" DEGELLA NA SEBIRCSED NINSORD
.SUTATS RELLES-TSEB DEHCAER OSLA DNA 2002 NI DEHSILBUP SAW ,II EDOC ELBIB EHT ,LEUQES A .7991 NI DEHSILBUP TSRIF ,NINSORD LEAHCIM YB KOOB LAISREVORTNOC GNILLES-TSEB A SI EDOC ELBIB EHT"
"...DEDOCED...HAROT..." 211
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
."EMEHPSALB" NAHT REHTAR "ECNUONORP" FO GNINAEM EHT DEIRRAC "HTAED OT TUP EB TSUM HWHY FO EMAN EHT SEMEHPSALB OHW ENOYNA" ,61:42 SUCITIVEL NI DESU "EMEHPSALB" ROF DROW WERBEH EHT ,CIAMARA NI .SGNINAEM REHTO DAH TUB RALIMIS RO EMAS EHT DEDNUOS TAHT SDROW EMOS DENIATNOC ,NOMMOC NI SDROW YRALUBACOV YNAM GNIRAHS ELIHW ,DNA WERBEH OT DETALER YLESOLC SAW HCIHW ,SROTPAC NAINOLYBAB RIEHT FO EGAUGNAL CIAMARA EHT YB DECALPER SAW SWEJ EHT YB NEKOPS EGAUGNAL WERBEH EHT ,YTIVITPAC NAINOLYBAB EHT GNIRUD .LEARSI FO DOG EHT FO EMAN EHT ,הוהי FO NOITIDNER HSILGNE NA SI HEWHAY"
".NETATEHKA FO YTIC EHT TA STSIGOLOEAHCRA YB DNUOF SAW HCIHW NETA EHT OT NMYH EHT FO TNEMHSILLEBME NA SI 401 MLASP .ELBIB EHT DNA YTSANYD HT81 NAITPYGE EHT FO ERUTARETIL EHT NEEWTEB PIHSNOITALER DEHSILBATSE NA SI EREHT ,EVOBA DENOITNEM SA
.)7:7 ;B 41:5 AUHSOJ( NETA/NODA ELTIT EHT GNISU DOG SESSERDDA OSLA AUHSOJ DNA ;NETA/NODA ELTIT EHT GNISU )82:11 SREBMUN( AUHSOJ YB DNA )11:21.MUN ;22:23.XE( NORAA YB HTOB DESSERDDA SI ,FLESMIH ,SESOM ;)71:01 ;62:7 ;32:3 YMONORETUED ;71:41 SREBMUN ;9:43 ;22:5 ;31,01:4 SUDOXE( NETA/NODA ELTIT EHT GNISU DOG SESSERDDA SESOM :ENOLA SNOITACILPPA GNIWOLLOF EHT ROF DEVRESER SI TI EREHW ,)ECNADROCNOC EVITSUAHXE S'GNORTS NI "DROL" REDNU EES( ELBIB EHT FO SKOOB XIS TSRIF EHT NI YLLAICEPSE ,TNACIFINGIS SI EGASU DETIMIL STI ,REVEWOH ,TNEUQERFNI SI NODA FO MROF NETTIRW EHT
.DAETSNI DECIOV SAW )NETA( NODA ,DUOL TUO DAER EB OT SAW )HWHY( HAVOHEJ EMAN NETTIRW EHT REVENEHW .NEKOPS REVEN TUB ,NETTIRW SAW )HWHY( HAVOHEJ EMAN EHT ,SEMIT TNEICNA NI ,REVOEROM .DOG FO SEMAN LANOSREP EVISULCXE EHT SA ELBIB EHT NI )HWHY( HAVOHEJ HTIW GNOLA DESU SI )"DROL YM" SA DETALSNART ,IANODA DNA( "DROL EHT" SA SELBIB HSILGNE YB DETALSNART SI HCIHW ,NODA .NODA DROW WERBEH EHT OTNI SETARETILSNART NETA YTIED NAITPYGE EHT FO EMAN EHT .TNELAVIUQE WERBEH EHT ,MARMA FO NOS EHT SA OT DERREFER SI SESOM ,ELBIB EHT NI .MARMI EMAN EHT EROB ,NETA EHT ,REHTAF YLNEVAEH DNA DOG S'NETANEHKA FO EHCUOTRAC EHT"
"...HEWHAY .. 111
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
."NRUB NOITAIDAR ENIVID" FO TROS A YB DERUGIFSID SAW ECAF 'SESOM ,TI EDIH OT LIEV A RAEW OT DAH YLTNEUQESBUS EH ECNIS ,TAHT THGUOHT ,EFIL A :SESOM KOOB SIH NI ,HCSRIK NAHTANOJ .LIEV A RAEW OT SESOM GNIDAEL DNA SETILEARSI EHT GNINETHGIRF ,TNAIDAR EMACEB ECAF 'SESOM FO NIKS EHT DOG HTIW GNITEEM RETFA TAHT SLLET 53-92:43 SUDOXE
."SWERBEH" NAEM OT TERPRETNI S0791 OT S0591 EHT NI SRALOHCS EMOS MOHW — "URIBAH" EHT YB DEDAVNI GNIEB SAW NAANAC TAHT ETACIDNI )NETANEHKA( VI PETOHNEMA DNA III PETOHNEMA SHOARAHP OT RETAL SRAEY YTROF .AC NETTIRW ,SRETTEL ANRAMA EHT ECNIS ,CB S0041 DNUORA DERRUCCO EVAH YAM )SESOM YB DEL ,TPYGE MORF EVALS WERBEH FO SUDOXE EHT("
"...SESOM..." 011
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".BEHMEROH DNA NEMAHKNATUT FO SNGIER EHT GNIRUD NEMA FO TSEIRP HGIH EHT SAW "REFENNERAP"
.NETANEHKA FO EMIT EHT FO GNINNIGEB EHT LITNU III PETOHNEMA FO NGIER EHT FO DNE EHT MORF DEVRES ESOMHATP TAHT DNA ESOMHATP ROF TROHS SI AYAM TAHT SETALUCEPS DROFDER .NETANEHKA FO 4 RAEY LITNU NEMA FO TSEIRP HGIH EHT SAW "AYAM" .NUMA DOG NAITPYGE TNEICNA EHT FO DOOHTSEIRP EHT NI TSEIRP GNIKNAR TSEHGIH EHT SAW NUMA FO TEHPORP TSRIF RO NUMA FO TSEIRP HGIH EHT"
.SUIHCIEHPLA DELLAC SAW NOITALLETSNOC SIHT SEIRUTNEC HTNEETNEVES DNA HTNEETXIS EHT NI .OIPROCS REVO TAHWEMOS ,ARBIL DNA SUIRATTIGAS NEEWTEB SEIL NOITALLETSNOC SIHT .REDLOH TNEPRES EHT ,SUIRATNEPRES SUHCUIHPO SA NWONK CAIDOZ EHT FO NGIS HTNEETRIHT A EDULCNI SMETSYS EMOS TAHT TUO TNIOP LLIW ,YGOLORTSA FO TNEMPOLEVED LACIROTSIH EHT NI DETSERETNI ESOHT RO ,SREGOLORTSA
.REWOLLOF SIH EMACEB DAETSNI TUB MIH LLIK TON DLUOC EKANS EHT ,AHDDUB EHT FO HTGNERTS RENNI EHT OT EUD
.TSIAW SIH DNUORA SEMIT NEVES FLESTI DNUOB HCIHW EKANS A YB DEKCATTA SAW AHDDUB EHT DNEGEL REHTONA NI .ROTAERC EHT FO MODSIW DNA REWOP EHT DEZILOBMYS HCIHW ,SEKANS DENIWTNE OWT YB DEDNUORRUS SAW DLROW EHT TAHT DENIATNIAM YGOLOHTYM ESENIHC .SOROBORUO ERUGIF SIHT DELLAC SKEERG EHT .HTAED DNA EFIL ,NOITAERC WEN DNA ,NOITCURTSED NEEWTEB ERUTAN FO ELCYC GNIDNENU EHT STNESERPER ,LIAT STI GNITIB EKANS A ,SNEROVIDNAC SNEPRES LOBMYS EHT .OHTYP DELLAC EKANS A YB DEDRAUG SI HCIHW ,HTRAE EHT FO LEVAN EHT DELLAC SEMITEMOS ,DLROW EHT FO ERTNEC EHT TA TEM HCIHW SELGAE OWT DEERF SUEZ YGOLOHTYM KEERG NI
.EERGED TFARCWOLLEF EHT NI NROC FO RAE NA FO EGASU CINOSAM EHT FO TOOR EHT SI SIHT TAHT STSEGGUS JIEM .H .ORB .W .HTRIBER FO LOBMYS EHT SA DEDRAGER EB OT TAEHW FO FAEHS EHT GNIGNIRB ,EVIL OT DIAS SAW SUROH FO TIRIPS EHT EREHW SDLEIF TAEHW EHT DEDRAUG OSLA EH .HTES DELLIK DNA PEGA DELLAC EKANS SUONOSIOP A OTNI FLESMIH DEMROFSNART ROHTAH DEMAN DOG A ,YROTS REHTONA NI .SDOG REHTO EHT YB DETAERC SAW HCIHW ,HPENK EHT ,GGE CIMSOC EHT DETANIMESNI OT RETAW EHT MORF DEGREME DNA EKANS A FO MROF EHT KOOT OHW AR-NUMA DOG NUS EHT SAW HCIHW FO ENO ,SREWOP RUOF YB DETAERC SAW DLROW EHT YGOLOHTYM NAITPYGE TNEICNA NI
.ECNACIFINGIS EVITISOP EROM STI DAH OSLA SAH TI TUB .NATAS FO TNAVRES EHT SI EKANS EHT :LIVE DNA NOITATPMET STNESERPER EKANS EHT ,SFEILEB NAITSIRHC MAERTSNIAM NI ".LLAF YPPAHNU SIH RETFA MADA OT EDAM ESIMORP EHT OT ECNEREFER DETBUODNU NA GNIRAEB DNA ;TNAHPMUIRT YTINAITSIRHC FO MELBME GNIKIRTS A"
".YDOB ETARTSORP STI NO GNILPMART ,YLTNAHPMUIRT RETNE LLAHS YEHT DNA ,DAEH STI GNISIURB YB SREWOLLOF LUFHTIAF SIH OT NEVAEH FO SETAG EHT NEPO LLIW REREVILED DESIMORP EHT ROF ;EPOH FO LOBMYS THGIRB A SI ...YRNOSAM FO MELBME ENITNEPRES EHT" ,TNEPRES A OTNI DEGNAHC DOR 'SESOM :YRNOSAMEERF NI LOBMYS TNACIFINGIS" A SI TNEPRES EHT TAHT SETIRW REVILO EGROEG ,DNAH REHTO EHT NO
.YROTSIH FO DNA ,ACIRETOSE ,NOIGILER FO STNEDUTS OT TSERETNI FO ERA EKANS EHT FO SEGASU CILOBMYS EHT ,DIAS TAHT .SRERUTCAFUNAM AILAGER FO KROW EHT SA NEES YLISAE SI SNORPA CINOSAM ROF RENETSAF A SA NOITCUDORTNI STI .YRNOSAMEERF RALUGER FO LAUTIR RO SGNIHCAET EHT NI ELOR ON SYALP EKANS RO TNEPRES EHT TAHT DEZISAHPMEREVO EB TONNAC TI"
..."EKANS EHT FO SREHTORB"... 801
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".NGIER S'NUMAHKNATUT GNIRUD SNOISICED LACITILOP TNATROPMI EHT FO TSOM GNIKAM YLBABORP SAW YA ROSSECCUS LAUTNEVE DNA REIZIV SIH ,EGA YLRAE NA HCUS TA NGIER SIH NAGEB NUMAHKNATUT SA .DNUOF REVE BMOT NAITPYGE TNEICNA ETELPMOC TSOM EHT -- TCATNI YLETELPMOC TSOMLA DEREVOCSID SAW SGNIK EHT FO YELLAV EHT NI ,YLEUQINU ,BMOT SIH TAHT DNA NETAHNEKA ROSSECEDERP SIH YB DECUDORTNI
SNOITAVONNI SUOIGILER LACIDAR EHT FO NOITCEJER SIH MORF SMETS ECNACIFINGIS NUMAHKNATUT SMRET LACIROTSIH NI .HTAED TA DLO SRAEY NEETENIN MIH GNIKAM ,SRAEY NET YLETAMIXORPPA ROF DENGIER DNA ,HOARAHP EMACEB EH NEHW DLO SRAEY NET RO ENIN YLNO SAW NUMAHKNATUT
.EB-OT-GNIK-YOB EHT GNIDLOH SAW ESRUN TEW EHT TAHT ETACIDNI DLUOW HCIHW ,YBAB A GNIDLOH ESRUN TEW A YLEKIL EROM RO SSECNIRP A REHTIE SI TAHW GNINNAF ,DEB HTAED S'AYIK OT TXEN GNIDNATS RERAEB NAF LAYOR A WOHS NETANEHKA FO BMOT EHT NI LLAW BMOT EHT NO SEGAMI ,YROEHT SIHT GNITROPPUS .RIEH NA MIH ENROB EVAH DLUOC EHS TAHT ELBISSOP SI TI OS "NETANEHKA FO EFIW DEVOLEB YLTAERG" SAW ELTIT S'AYIK NEEUQ .AYIK NEEUQ EFIW RONIM SIH DNA ,VI PETOHNEMA SA NWONK OSLA ,NETANEHKA FO NOS EHT SAW EH"
.)NEMAHKNATUT DELLAC RETAL( NETAHKNATUT HOARAHP EHT FO REHTORB-FLAH RO REHTAF EHT NEEB EVAH YAM NETANEHKA DNABSUH REH ,DEWOLLOF SI SHOARAHP NAITPYGE TNEICNA EHT FO YGOLAENEG EHT FO NOITCURTSNOCER HCIHW NO GNIDNEPED .NETA FO EMAN EHT YB DOG ENO DEPIHSROW YLNO ITITREFEN
."ENO LUFITUAEB" SNAEM EMAN REH ...YLIMAF REH NI REHTONA ENO OT DETALER WOHEMOS EREW YEHT TAHT STSEGGUS TAHT NEMOW ESEHT FO HCAE FO SELTIT EHT NOPU DESAB ECNEDIVE EMOS SI EREHT .MOHW HTIW OS FI DNA NERDLIHC DAH REVE EHS TAHT NOITACIDNI ON SI EREHT TUB EYIT EDISEB EFIW LAYOR TAERG OT DETAVELE SI NUMATIS .III PETOHNEMA FO NOISNECSA EHT RETFA TSIXE OT DESAEC TAHT SELTIT YRATIDEREH TNATROPMI DLEH TERAI .REHTOM S'NUMATIS SAW TERAI NEEUQ .III PETOHNEMA FO RETSIS-FLAH ,NUMATIS FO RETHGUAD EHT SA ITITREFEN SECALP YROEHT REHTONA
.YTILIBON NABEHT HGIH EHT FO RO ,III PETOHNEMA FO EVITALER RO RETHGUAD A SAW ITITREFEN TAHT DETSEGGUS NEEB OSLA SAH TI .DEMRIFNOC YLLAICIFFO NEEB TEY TON SAH SIHT TUB ,EMAN EVITANRETLA NA SA ,SLLORCS REDLO NI DENOITNEM NEEB SAH NIHTIREMIN EMAN EHT .APIHKUDAT SSECNIRP INNATIM EHT HTIW ITITREFEN DEIFITNEDI TROPPUS EMOS DENIAG TAHT YROEHT REHTONA .HOARAHP EB OT RETAL YA FO RETHGUAD EHT SAW EHS TAHT DEVEILEB YLLARENEG WON SI TI TUB ,YTNIATREC HTIW NWONK TON SI EGATNERAP S'ITITREFEN
.MUESUM SETLA S'NILREB NI WON ,TSUB REH YB SUOMAF EDAM SAW EHS .GNIRAEW SA DEYARTROP NETFO SAW EHS TAHT ,"REFEN" DELLAC ,DAEB DLOG DETAGNOLE FO EPYT A HTIW EMAN REH SERAHS OSLA EHS
."DEVIRRA SAH ENO )TCEFREP RO( LUFITUAEB EHT" OT SETALSNART YLHGUOR EMAN REH .HCRAESER TSETAL EHT YB DETBUOD SI NOITACIFITNEDI SIHT HGUOHTLA ,NUMAHKNATUT FO NOISSECCA EHT EROFEB DNA HTAED S'DNABSUH REH RETFA YLFEIRB NETAUREFENREFEN EMAN EHT REDNU THGIR NWO REH NI HOARAHP SA DELUR OSLA EVAH YAM ITITREFEN .NUMAHKNATUT HOARAHP EHT FO REHTOMPETS ELBABORP DNA WAL-NI-REHTOM EHT SAW EHS .NETANEHKA HOARAHP NAITPYGE EHT FO )EFIW/TROSNOC FEIHC RO( EFIW LAYOR TAERG EHT SAW )ECB 0331 .C - ECB 0731 .C( )AT.ITARFAN* EKIL GNIHTEMOS EMIT EHT TA DECNUONORP( ITITREFEN"
...ITITREFEN ..." 601
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".DNUOF NEEB EVAH EUGALP EHT FO SECART EHT ANRAMA TA TAHT TCAF EHT OT EUD DETSEGGUS NEEB OSLA SAH EUGALP KCALB EHT .SHCRANOM ANRAMA EHT TSNIAGA DENRUT EVAH OT SDOG EHT DEREDISNOC SNOITARENEG RETAL YHW NIALPXE OSLA YAM TI
.SETSAW RIEHT DNA SLAMINA ESEHT FO GNIXIM EHT WOLLA TAHT SMETSYS LARUTLUCIRGA FO TNEMPOLEVED EHT OT EUD EB YAM ESAESID CIMEDNAP A SA NIGIRO STI DNA ,SNAMUH DNA SGIP ,LWOF RETAW FO YTIMIXORP ESOLC EHT HTIW DETAICOSSA ESAESID A SI AZNEULFNI .GNIK ETITTIH EHT ,I AMUILULIPPUS GNILLIK ,TSAE ELDDIM EHT TUOHGUORHT DAERPS DNA TPYGE MORF EMAC HCIHW ,AZNEULFNI FO KAERBTUO DEDROCER TSRIF S'DLROW EHT SPAHREP RO ,OILOP RO ,EUGALP EHT YLBISSOP ,CIMEDNAP A FO KAERBTUO SUOIRES A HTIW DETAICOSSA OSLA SI DOIREP ANRAMA SIHT
".NOITAERC TAHT FO TRAP ENO YNA YB DETNESERPER YLETAUQEDA RO YLLUF EB TONNAC ,NOITAERC GNIDNECSNART GNIHTEMOS SA ERUTAN YREV STI YB ,TAHT GNIHTEMOS FO NOITATNESERPER A :TAHT TSUJ SA NEKAT EB OT SAW ROTAERC GNISSAPMOCNE-LLA SA NUS EHT FO NOITATNESERPER EHT TAHT GNITATS ,"ETONTOOF CIHPYLGOREIH" FO TROS A HTIW DEINAPMOCCA SYAWLA EREW NETA EHT FO SNOITATNESERPER TAHT ,REVEWOH ,ETON OT TNATROPMI SI TI .YTIED LASREVINU A REHTAR TUB ,DOG NUS A YLEREM TON DEREDISNOC YLTNEDIVE SAW NEHT YB OHW ,NETA FO TIRIPS NEESNU EHT TNESERPER OT RAEPPA )SDNAH NI GNIDNE DETCIPED YLNOMMOC( SYAR EHT HCIHW NI ,CSID RALOS DEYAR A FO NOITPECXE EHT HTIW ,SLODI NO NAB A DEDULCNI HCIHW ,EMIGER WEN EHT FO MSILACIDAR EHT EZISAHPME OT ,9 RAEY RETFA YLTNEREFFID NETTIRW OSLA SI EMAN S'NETA
.DEVOMER OSLA EREW 'SDOG' LARULP EHT FO SNOITPIRCSNI SECNATSNI FO REBMUN A NI DNA ,TPYGE TUOHGUORHT SELPMET S'NUMA FO GNICAFED EHT DEREDRO EH .ELPOEP SIH DNA NETA NEEWTEB YRAIDEMRETNI YLNO EHT SAW ,NETANEHKA ,EH TAHT DNA ,DOG YLNO EHT TUB ,DOG EMERPUS EHT YLEREM TON SAW NETA TAHT DERALCED NETANEHKA NGIER SIH FO 9 RAEY YB ,REVEWOH .TXETNOC SUOIGILER NAITPYGE RAILIMAF A NI SAEDI SIH TUP OT TPMETTA NA NI ,)AR DOG NUS EHT HTIW DEGREM GNIMOCEB NUMA NI GNITLUSER ,NUMA FO TLUC EHT FO ECNENIMORP OT ESIR REILRAE NA FO TLUSER EHT FLESTI( AR-NUMA YTIED EMERPUS RAILIMAF EHT FO TNAIRAV A SA NETA DETNESERP NETANEHKA ,YLLAITINI .NETA EHT OT NMYH TAERG EHT DESOPMOC EVAH OT DEVEILEB OSLA SI NETANEHKA
.MOTSUC SUOIVERP EHT NEEB DAH SA ,SERUSOLCNE ELPMET KRAD NI NAHT REHTAR ,THGILNUS NEPO EHT NI DEPPIHSROW SAW NETA ,SELPMET WEN ESEHT NI .NUMA FO ELPMET DLO EHT OT ESOLC ,KANRAK TA ENO GNIDULCNI ,TPYGE TNEICNA NI SEXELPMOC ELPMET EVISSAM TSOM EHT FO EMOS FO NOITCURTSNOC EHT WASREVO OSLA NETANEHKA ,NETA FO RONOH NI .SRAEY EROM LAREVES ROF DEUNITNOC EVAH OT SMEES YTIC EHT FO NOITCURTSNOC HGUOHT ,NETANEHKA NI SECITCARP SUOIGILER NAITPYGE DEZILARTNEC EH DRAWRETFA NOOS YREV
.EVITCEPSREP SUOIGILER GNITFIHS SIH FO ECNEDIVE SA )'NETA FO TIRIPS EVITCEFFE'( NETANEHKA OT EMAN SIH DEGNAHC YLLAICIFFO VI PETOHNEMA ,RAEY EMAS EHT NI .ANRAMA SA YADOT NWONK ETIS EHT TA ,)'NETA FO NOZIROH'( NETATEHKA ,LATIPAC WEN SIH NO NOITCURTSNOC FO GNINNIGEB EHT DEKRAM THGIE RAEY .NGIER S'HOARAHP A FO RAEY HTEITRIHT EHT NI DLEH YLLANOITIDART SAW ,PIHSGNIK FO SREWOP ENIVID S'HOARAHP EHT ECROFNIER OT DEDNETNI EELIBUJ LAYOR FO TROS A ,LAVITSEF-DES A ECNIS ,PETS LAUSUNU YLHGIH A – RAEY LANGER DRIHT SIH NI LAVITSEF DES A ETARBELEC OT NOISICED SIH HTIW NUGEB EVAH OT SRAEPPA NOITAMROFER SUOIGILER SIH
.ITITREFEN SAW EFIW FEIHC S'NETANEHKA ECB 4331 – ECB 1531 RO ECB 6331 - ECB 3531 MORF ERA )YGOLONORHC NAITPYGE GNIDNUORRUS SETABED EHT OT TCEJBUS( NGIER S'NETANEHKA ROF SETAD DETSEGGUS .SRAEY 21 RO 2 OT 1 REHTIE NEEWTEB GNITSAL YCNEGEROC A RETFA YLBISSOP ,NGIER RAEY-83 SIH FO DNE EHT TA HTAED S'III PETOHNEMA RETFA REHTAF SIH DEDEECCUS VI PETOHNEMA .SIHT TA SAW EH LUFSSECCUS WOH OT SA STBUOD ERA EREHT HGUOHTLA ,NETA FO PIHSROW CITSIEHTONOM EHT NI NOITALUPOP NAITPYGE EHT LEPMOC OT GNITPMETTA ROF DETON YLLAICEPSE SI EH .TPYGE FO YTSANYD HTNEETHGIE EHT FO HOARAHP A SAW ,RAEY TSRIF SIH EROFEB )DEIFSITAS SI NUMA GNINAEM DNA VI SIHPONEMA SA DAER SEMITEMOS( VI PETOHNEMA SA NWONK TSRIF ,NETA FO TIRIPS EVITCEFFE GNINAEM ,NETANEHKA"
"...NETANEHKA..." 501
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".ENORHT EHT OT MIH DEDEECCUS YLETAMITLU OHW ,NETANEHKA ,NOS DNOCES SIH DNA ,REHTAF SIH DESAECEDERP OHW ESOMHTUT ECNIRP NWORC EHT AIV MSIEHTONOM FO ROTINEGORP EHT SA NWONK NEEUQ TAERG A ,EYIT EFIW LAYOR TAERG SIH HTIW SNOS OWT DEREHTAF III PETOHNEMA .REHTAF S'PETOHNEMA FO EFIW RONIM A ,AIWMETUM YB VI ESOMTUHT FO NOS EHT SAW III PETOHNEMA
.DEID VI ESOMTUHT REHTAF SIH RETFA ECB 0531/CB 1531 REBMECED OT ECB 8831 ENUJ RO ECB 3531 REBMECED-CB 1931 ENUJ MORF TPYGE DELUR EH ,SROHTUA TNEREFFID OT GNIDROCCA .YTSANYD HTNEETHGIE EHT FO HOARAHP HTNIN EHT SAW DEIFSITAS SI NUMA GNINAEM ,III PETOHNEMA"
"...III PETOHNEMA..." 401
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".AIMATOPOSEM NI SEIROTIRRET NAITPYGE EHT GNIKCATTA "URIBAH" FO SDNAB GNIDIAR EBIRCSED HCIHW ,NETANEHKA OT SELBON YB NETTIRW ,"SRETTEL ANRAMA" EHT DNA ,MSIEHTONOM 'SESOM OT ROSSECEDERP ELBISSOP A GNIEB NETANEHKA FO NOIGILER CITSIEHTONOM EHT :ERA YROEHT SIHT DNIHEB SAEDI LAPICNIRP EHT .DESREVER YLTNELOIV GNIEB EREW SMROFER CITSIEHTONOM S'HOARAHP EHT FO YNAM NEHW )CB 4331 .AC( HTAED S'NETANEHKA RETFA TPYGE DELF EVAH YAM SESOM TAHT TSEGGUS ,LLEBPMAC HPESOJ OT DUERF DNUMGIS MORF ,SRALOHCS FO REBMUN TNACIFINGIS A .NETANEHKA HOARAHP EHT FO TRUOC EHT NI ELBON A SA SESOM SECALP WEIV LACILBIB-NON DNA TNECER"
LMTH.SESOM/TAAMMEHKNA/MOC.NAMFONIAMOD.WWW//:PTTH
".NETATEHKA FO YTIC EHT TA STSIGOLOEAHCRA YB DNUOF SAW HCIHW NETA EHT OT NMYH EHT FO TNEMHSILLEBME NA SI 401 MLASP .ELBIB EHT DNA YTSANYD HT81 NAITPYGE EHT FO ERUTARETIL EHT NEEWTEB PIHSNOITALER DEHSILBATSE NA SI EREHT ,EVOBA DENOITNEM SA
.)7:7 ;B 41:5 AUHSOJ( NETA/NODA ELTIT EHT GNISU DOG SESSERDDA OSLA AUHSOJ DNA ;NETA/NODA ELTIT EHT GNISU )82:11 SREBMUN( AUHSOJ YB DNA )11:21.MUN ;22:23.XE( NORAA YB HTOB DESSERDDA SI ,FLESMIH ,SESOM ;)71:01 ;62:7 ;32:3 YMONORETUED ;71:41 SREBMUN ;9:43 ;22:5 ;31,01:4 SUDOXE( NETA/NODA ELTIT EHT GNISU DOG SESSERDDA SESOM :ENOLA SNOITACILPPA GNIWOLLOF EHT ROF DEVRESER SI TI EREHW ,)ECNADROCNOC EVITSUAHXE S'GNORTS NI "DROL" REDNU EES( ELBIB EHT FO SKOOB XIS TSRIF EHT NI YLLAICEPSE ,TNACIFINGIS SI EGASU DETIMIL STI ,REVEWOH ,TNEUQERFNI SI NODA FO MROF NETTIRW EHT
.DAETSNI DECIOV SAW )NETA( NODA ,DUOL TUO DAER EB OT SAW )HWHY( HAVOHEJ EMAN NETTIRW EHT REVENEHW .NEKOPS REVEN TUB ,NETTIRW SAW )HWHY( HAVOHEJ EMAN EHT ,SEMIT TNEICNA NI ,REVOEROM .DOG FO SEMAN LANOSREP EVISULCXE EHT SA ELBIB EHT NI )HWHY( HAVOHEJ HTIW GNOLA DESU SI )"DROL YM" SA DETALSNART ,IANODA DNA( "DROL EHT" SA SELBIB HSILGNE YB DETALSNART SI HCIHW ,NODA .NODA DROW WERBEH EHT OTNI SETARETILSNART NETA YTIED NAITPYGE EHT FO EMAN EHT
.TNELAVIUQE WERBEH EHT ,MARMA FO NOS EHT SA OT DERREFER SI SESOM ,ELBIB EHT NI .MARMI EMAN EHT EROB ,NETA EHT ,REHTAF YLNEVAEH DNA DOG S'NETANEHKA FO EHCUOTRAC EHT"
"...SESOM..." 301
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".NOITANRACNIER FO EVITSEGGUS SESAC NAEPORUE NO KOOB A DEHSILBUP NOSNEVETS ,MSICITIRC FO EPYT SIHT GNIWOLLOF .NOITANRACNIER FO TPECNOC EHT TIMREP NETFO SNOIGILER TNANIMOD EREHW ,SEITEICOS NRETSAE NI ETANIGIRO NOITANRACNIER FO SESAC DETROPER S'NOSNEVETS ROSSEFORP FO YTIROJAM TNACIFINGIS A TAHT DETON EB DLUOHS TI ,REVEWOH .SEIROMEM S’DLIHC EHT ROF SNOITANALPXE "LAMRON" ELBISSOP LLA TUO DELUR SDOHTEM TCIRTS SIH TAHT DEVEILEB NOSNEVETS
.YLIMAF S'YOB EHT OT NOITCENNOC TNERAPPA ON DAH OHW DNA ,NROB SAW YOB EHT EROFEB SRAEY LAREVES DEID DAH OHW NAM A FO EFIL EHT HCTAM OT TUO DENRUT HCIHW FO LLA - HTIW GNITNUH TNEW EH ELPOEP EHT DNA ,SNISUOC DNA STNERAP DNA SRETSIS S'CINAHCEM EHT FO SEMAN EHT ,HSARC EHT FO NOITACOL TCAXE EHT ,REVIRD EHT FO EMAN EHT DEDIVORP YOB EHT ,SESSENTIW ELPITLUM OT GNIDROCCA .DAOR HCAEB A NO RAC GNIDEEPS A MORF HTAED SIH OT NWORHT ,CINAHCEM DLO-RAEY-52 A GNIEB FO EKOPS TURIEB NI YOB A ,ESAC LACIPYT YLRIAF A NI
.SHPARGOTOHP YSPOTUA SA HCUS SDROCER LACIDEM YB DEIFIREV ,DESAECED EHT NO SRACS DNA SDNUOW OT STCEFED HTRIB DNA SKRAMHTRIB DEHCTAM OSLA EH .YROMEM S'DLIHC EHT DEHCTAM TAHT EFIL S'NOSREP DESAECED EHT FO STCAF EHT DEIFIREV DNA ,HTIW DEIFITNEDI YLDEGELLA DLIHC EHT NOSREP DESAECED EHT DEIFITNEDI EH NEHT .STNEMETATS S'DLIHC EHT DETNEMUCOD YLLACIDOHTEM NOSNEVETS ROSSEFORP ,ESAC HCAE NI .EFIL TSAP A TUOBA NEKOPS YLTNERAPPA EVAH OHW NERDLIHC FO YDUTS EHT OT DETOVED SRAEY 04 REVO TNEPS NOSNEVETS
.NOITANRACNIER FO EVITSEGGUS SESAC YTNEWT SA HCUS SKOOB NI ,AINIGRIV FO YTISREVINU EHT MORF ,NOSNEVETS NAI ROSSEFORP YB DEHSILBUP NEEB EVAH NOITANRACNIER FO ROVAF NI STROPER LANOSREP FO SNOITCELLOC DELIATED TSOM EHT .LABINNAH LARENEG NAINIGAHTRAC FO NOITANRACNIER A SAW EH DEVEILEB NOTTAP ,RALUCITRAP NI .SROTSECNA SIH FO SNOISIV EKILEFIL ,DIVIV NEES EVAH OT DEMIALC NETFO ,YLIMAF SIH FO SREBMEM REHTO YNAM HTIW GNOLA ,DNA NOITANRACNIER NI REVEILEB HCNUATS A SAW NOTTAP .S EGROEG LARENEG
".SU OT SEVIG EFIL FO WEIV GNOL EHT TAHT SSENMLAC EHT SREHTO OT ETACINUMMOC OT EKIL DLUOW I .ESAE TA SDNIM S’NEM STUP TI TAHT OS TI ETIRW ,NOITASREVNOC SIHT FO DROCER A EVRESERP UOY FI .ESAE TA DNIM YM TUP NOITANRACNIER FO YREVOCSID EHT .EROM WONK YEHT OS DNA ,SREHTO NAHT SLUOS REDLO ERA EMOS .SEVIL YNAM NI ECNEIREPXE GNOL FO TIURF EHT SI TI TUB ,TNELAT RO TFIG A SI TI TAHT KNIHT OT MEES EMOS .ECNEIREPXE SI SUINEG .KCOLC EHT FO SDNAH EHT OT EVALS A REGNOL ON SAW I .DETIMIL REGNOL ON SAW EMIT
.SAEDI YM TUO KROW OT ECNAHC A SAW EREHT TAHT DEZILAER I NALP LASREVINU A DNUOF DAH I FI SA SAW TI NOITANRACNIER DEREVOCSID I NEHW .TXEN EHT NI EFIL ENO NI TCELLOC EW ECNEIREPXE EHT EZILITU TONNAC EW FI ELITUF SI KROW .NOITCAFSITAS ETELPMOC EM EVIG TON DLUOC KROW NEVE .TNIOP EHT OT GNIHTON DEREFFO NOIGILER .XIS-YTNEWT SAW I NEHW NOITANRACNIER FO YROEHT EHT DETPODA I"
:SFEILEB S'DROF DEBIRCSED 8291 ,62 TSUGUA MORF RENIMAXE OCSICNARF NAS EHT MORF ETOUQ A
.GRUBSYTTEG FO ELTTAB EHT TA DELLIK REIDLOS A SA YLTNECER TSOM ,EROFEB DEVIL DAH EH DECNIVNOC SAW DROF YRNEH
.NOTTAP EGROEG LARENEG DNA DROF YRNEH EDULCNI SNOITPECXE ELBATON .NOITANRACNIER NI FEILEB A DEPOLEVED EVAH TSEW EHT NI ELPOEP FO YTIRONIM TNACIFINGIS A ,SEDACED TNECER GNIRUD .ETANRACNIER OT )LUOS LANRETE RO( "FLES" ON SI EREHT TAHT NI STNEMEVOM EGA WEN DNA SNOITIDART DESAB-UDNIH EHT MORF YLTNACIFINGIS SREFFID NOITANRACNIER SA OT DERREFER NETFO HGUOHTLA HTRIBER FO TPECNOC TSIHDDUB EHT .YTINAITSIRHC CIRETOSE DNA CITSONG DNA MSIFUS ,HALABBAK SA HCUS SEIHPOSOLIHP CIRETOSE FO STNEDUTS DNA ,SNOITIDART NACIRFA NIATREC FO SRENOITITCARP ,MSITIRIPS FO SREWOLLOF HTIW GNOLA ,STNEMEVOM EGA WEN EMOS OD SA NOITANRACNIER NI EVEILEB OSLA SNAGAP NREDOM YNAM
.SREHPOSOLIHP KEERG TNEICNA EMOS YB DENIATRETNE OSLA SAW AEDI EHT .MSIHKIS DNA ,MSINIAJ ,)MSIVIAHS DNA ,MSIVANHSIAV ,AGOY GNIDULCNI( MSIUDNIH SA HCUS ,SNOITIDART SUOIGILER NAIDNI FO YTIROJAM EHT NIHTIW TENET LARTNEC A SI ENIRTCOD SIHT .NONEMONEHP TNEICNA NA SI NOITANRACNIER NI FEILEB .SEVIL EVISSECCUS EHT TUOHGUORHT TNATSNOC SNIAMER FLES EHT FO TRAP EMOS TUB ,DLROW LACISYHP EHT NI EFIL HCAE GNIRUD DEPOLEVED SI YTILANOSREP WEN A ,SFEILEB HCUS OT GNIDROCCA
."I" RO ,"KRAPS ENIVID" ,FLES "EURT" RO "REHGIH" EHT ,LUOS RO TIRIPS EHT SA OT DERREFER NETFO SI TRAP LAITNESSE SIHT .YDOB WEN A NI NROBER EB OT HTAED SEVIVRUS )SGNIEB NAMUH YLNO SNOITAIRAV EMOS NI( GNIEB GNIVIL A FO TRAP LAITNESSE EMOS TAHT FEILEB LACISYHPATEM RO ENIRTCOD A SI ,"NIAGA HSELF EDAM EB OT" YLLARETIL NOITANRACNIER"
:NOITANRACNIER FO NONEMONEHP EHT SEILPMI SIHT .NOITAREPO TENALP NOSIRP DNA AISENMA NA FO TXETNOC EHT NI "EFIL ERUTUF" A SREFNI YLLACITAMOTUA OIRANECS "SEVIL TSAP" A
".SEVIL TSAP..." 201
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".SECROF EVITAGEN HSIUQNAV OT GNIEB SA ESOPRUP RIEHT SNOITNEM ATIG DAVAGAHB EHT .AGUY ILAK FO DNE EHT TA NEPPAH OT LLITS ENO HTIW ,TSAP EHT NI DERRUCCO GNIVAH SA DEBIRCSED ERA )HCIHW( 'SNOITANRACNI' RO ,SRATAVA ENIN SAH EH ."ENO GNIDAVREP-LLA EHT" YLETAMIXORPPA OT GNITALSNART ,UN XIFFUS A DNA ,"EDAVREP OT" RO ,"RETNE OT ,ELTTES OT" GNINAEM ,ŚIV TOOR EHT SEVLOVNI U__IV EMAN EHT FO NOITANALPXE TIRKSNAS LANOITIDART EHT
.SEMIT 39 DENOITNEM SI UNHSIV ,ADEVGIR EHT NI .NIHTIW STNEMELE LLA SPOLEVED DNA SETANIGIRO DNA ESREVINU EHT SNREVOG DNA SNIATSUS ,STROPPUS OHW ENO ,SECNETSIXE LLA FO REYORTSED DNA ROTAERC EHT ,ERUTUF DNA TNESERP ,TSAP EHT DNOYEB DNA FO RETSAM EHT ,SGNIEB LLA FO ECNESSE GNIDAVREP-LLA EHT SI UNHSIV"
"...UNHSIV..." 101
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".KIR EHT HTIW REHTEGOT DESSALC ESAC TAHT NI GNIEB ,DEDULCNI LLA TA FI ,ADEV HTRUOF EHT ,)SUJAY( REYARP DNA ,)NAMAS( TNAHC RO ENUT ,)KIR( SNMYH FO ,MODSIW DLOFEERHT RO ,AYDIV IYART EHT SA OT DERREFER YLTNEUQERF OSLA SI )SNOITCELLOC EERHT TSRIF EHT YLRALUCITRAP DNA( STXET FO YDOB ERITNE SIHT .ARTNAM DELLAC ,ERUTAN LANOITOVED A FO STXET ,LACITEOP YLTSOM ,DERCAS FO )ATIHIMAS( NOITCELLOC A FO YLIRAMIRP STSISNOC SADEV RUOF ESEHT FO HCAE
:ADEV DELLAC ESIWEKIL ,SNOITCELLOC ETANIDRO-OC RUOF )EMEHCS RETAL A OT GNIDROCCA( RO EERHT OTNI DEDIVID SI NONAC DERCAS SIHT
.FEILEB SUOIGILER FO METSYS LACINAMHARB EHT FO NOITADNUOF EHT SMROF HCIHW DNA ,)"GNIRAEH" YLLARETIL ,ITURHS( NOITALEVER ENIVID OT DEBIRCSA SI HCIHW FO NIGIRO EHT SGNITIRW FO YDOB A SECARBME "EROL )DERCAS( ,EGDELWONK" SNAEM ADEV MRET EHT"
"...SNMYH CIDEV EHT ..." 001
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".NOITANIMONED CIHPARGOMED A NI NAYRA DROW EHT ESU OT SEIRTNUOC YLNO EHT ERA NARI DNA AIDNI ,YLTNERRUC .LOBMYS AKITSAWS EHT SA RENNAM EMAS EHT NI ,DETNIAT GNIEB SA TSEW EHT NI DEDIOVA SEMITEMOS SI DROW EHT ,MSIZAN FO ADNAGAPORP EHT HTIW NOITCENNOC NI ECAR NAYRA FO ESU YLLAICEPSE DNA ,NAYRA FO ESU TSICAR LACIROTSIH FO ESUACEB
.SITNALTA OT MEHT GNICART ,OGA SRAEY NOILLIM A TUOBA OT MEHT GNITAD ,"SECAR TOOR" REH FO HTFIF EHT SA "SNAYRA" SETALUTSOP EHS EREHW )8881( ENIRTCOD TERCES EHT S'YKSTAVALB EMADAM YB DECNEULFNI OSLA EREW SIZAN EMOS .SEIHCRAREIH LAICAR YRUTNEC HTNEETENIN ETAL MORF DEVIRED STNEMUGRA ESEHT .ERUTLUC FO NOITCURTSED RO ,NOISREVNOC FO ELBAPAC YLEREM ERA SECAR REHTO ELIHW ,SNOITAZILIVIC DNA ERUTLUC GNINIATNIAM DNA GNITAERC ,NI TSERETNI NA HTIW RO ,FO ELBAPAC ECAR YLNO EHT SA "ECAR NAYRA" NA FO NOITATERPRETNI RIEHT DEYARTROP MSIZAN
.ROIVAHEB ELBON ROF ELPOEP NIATREC OT NEVIG TCEPSER DNA RONOH FO ELTIT A SI ,AYRA ."SUOETHGIR RO ,ELBARONOH ,SUOUTRIV GNIEB" AVAHDAS DNA ,"ELBATCEPSER DNA NROB-LLEW GNIEB" ANAJJAS ,"RONAEMED DNA ROIVAHEB DENIFER RO ELTNEG GNIVAH" AYHBAS ,"YLIMAF ELBON A FO GNIEB" AYRANILUK ALUKAHAM SA AYRA SENIFED NOCIXEL TIRKSNAS EHT ."TSEUG LAITNETOP" FO ESNES EHT NI "REGNARTS" TUB ,"REGNARTS" FO GNINAEM A SAH SNOITATSETTA TSEILRAE STI NI -AYRA MRET CIDEV EHT"
" ...ELPOEP NAYRA EHT ..." 99
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".TON SWONK EH SPAHREP RO ,SWONK EH YLERUS .ROYEVRUS STI SI NEVAEH TSEHGIH EHT NI EH ;TON RO EDAM SAW TI REHTEHW ;GNIEB OTNI EMOC SAH NOITAERC SIHT ECNEHW
?GNIEB OTNI EMOC SAH TI ECNEHW SWONK ,NEHT ,OHW .SIHT FO NOITAERC EHT OT TNEUQESBUS ERA SDOG EHT ?NOITAERC SIHT ECNEHW ,ESORA TI ECNEHW ERALCED LLIW EREH OHW ?YLURT SWONK OHW
.ESLE GNIHTYNA TON SAW EREHT TAHT NAHT REHTO .REWOP NWO STI YB SSELDNIW DEHTAERB ENOLA TAHT .THGIN RO YAD FO NOITCNITSID TON SAW EREHT .NEHT YTILATROMMI RON HTAED REHTIEN SAW EREHT
?SSYBA ELBAMOHTAFNU NA ?RETAW TI SAW ?NOITCETORP ESOHW NI ?EREHW ?DELAECNOC SAW TAHW .DNOYEB ERA HCIHW SNEVAEH EHT RON TON SAW EREHPSOMTA EHT .EMIT TAHT TA TON SAW TNETSIXE EHT ;TON SAW TNETSIXE-NON EHT
?EMEHCS NOITAERC SIHT NI TIF SDOG EHT OD EREHW
.YRETSYM NI DEDUORHS SI SSECORP ELOHW EHT TEY .)SI TI TAHT TUOBA TI GNIRB OT YRT NEHT TUB TON SI TAHW ERISED EW( GNIEB OT GNIEB-NON SKNIL ERISED DNA )DERISED EB NEHT NAC TI FO THGUOHT SI GNIHTEMOS NEHW( ERISED OT ESIR SEVIG THGUOHT WOH ECITON .EFIL FO SUTEPMI NA EVIG DLUOC HCIHW ,HTAERB CIMSOC MRAW A DNA )"AES ELBAHSIUGNITSIDNI" ,KRAD EHT( SOAHC YRETAW A YLNO ,TON SAW DLROW EHT NEHW DENOISIVNE SI EMIT A"
"NOITAERC FO NMYH EHT"
:AGEV GIR EHT MORF SNMYH SUOMAF TSOM EHT FO ENO SI EREH
."DRAEH EREW TAHT ESOHT" A DERREFER YLNOMMOC ERA YEHT ,SETATS EVITATIDEM PEED NI DRAEH YLNO EREW TUB SGNIEB NAMUH YNA YB NETTIRW TON EREW YEHT ECNIS .NIGIRO NI ENIVID EB OT DEREDISNOC ERA YEHT ESUACEB ,SERUTPIRCS DELAEVER EB OT DEVEILEB ERA SADEV EHT .DLO SRAEY 0008-0006 TSAEL TA EB OT DEREDISNOC ERA ,ADEV GIR EHT FO SNMYH EHT YLLAICEPSE ,SNMYH CIDEV EHT FO EMOS .SNMYH FO SDNASUOHT DNA SNOITCES LAREVES SNIATNOC ADEV HCAE .SERUTPIRCS EVITSUAHXE YREV ERA SADEV EHT
"...SNMYH CIDEV..." 89
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
"."LEETS FO TCAP" EHT INILOSSUM YB DELLAC ,ECNAILLA NA OTNI DEMROFSNART PIHSNOITALER SIHT ,9391 YAM NI ,RETAL .YNAMREG MORF TROPPUS DEVIECER DNA SNOITAN FO EUGAEL EHT MORF AINISSYBA NI RAW STI OT NOITISOPPO HTIW DECAF SAW ,YNAMREG OT DESOPPO YLLANIGIRO ,YLATI NEHW DEGROF SAW YTAERT SIHT .EVLOVER DLUOW EPORUE FO SETATS REHTO EHT HCIHW DNUORA "SIXA" NA MROF DLUOW SEIRTNUOC OWT EHT TAHT DERALCED INILOSSUM .6391 ,52 REBOTCO NO YNAMREG DNA YLATI NEEWTEB DENGIS PIHSDNEIRF FO YTAERT EHT FO TUO GNISIRA SIXA NILREB-EMOR A FO EKOPS EH NEHW ,6391 REBMEVON NI ,INILOSSUM OTINEB YB DESU TSRIF SAW MRET EHT
.RAW EHT FO ESRUOC EHT GNIRUD SIXA EHT TFEL RETAL DNA DERETNE SNOITAN EMOS DNA ,DIULF SAW SIXA EHT FO PIHSREBMEM ,SEILLA EHT EKIL .TAEFED LATOT RIEHT HTIW DEDNE II RAW DLROW TUB ,NAECO CIFICAP EHT DNA AISA TSAEHTUOS DNA TSAE ,ACIRFA ,EPORUE FO STRAP EGRAL DETANIMOD TAHT SERIPME DELUR SREWOP SIXA EHT ,HTINEZ RIEHT TA .SREWOP SIXA EHT DEDNUOF YLLAICIFFO HCIHW ,0491 REBMETPES NI TCAP ETITRAPIRT EHT FO GNINGIS EHT NO ECNAILLA YRATILIM A FO TRAP EREW NAPAJ LAIREPMI DNA ,YLATI TSICSAF ,YNAMREG IZAN ,SREWOP SIXA ROJAM EERHT EHT .II RAW DLROW GNIRUD SEILLA EHT OT DESOPPO SEIRTNUOC ESOHT EREW SIXA EHT TSUJ SEMITEMOS RO SEIRTNUOC SIXA ,SNOITAN SIXA ,ECNAILLA SIXA SA DETERPRETNI OSLA ,SREWOP SIXA EHT"
"...SREWOP SIXA EHT EKIL ..." 79
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".SKCART RIEHT NI DAED PORD OT SEIMRA ESUAC LLIW DNA REDROB S'NOITAN GNIDNEFED A MORF SELIM 002 FO ECNATSID A TA SENALPRIA YMENE 000,01 FO TEELF A NWOD GNIRB LLIW YEHT TAHT YGRENE SUODNEMERT HCUS FO ,RIA EERF EHT HGUORHT SELCITRAP FO SMAEB DETARTNECNOC DNES ]DLUOW ELZZON EHT[ :NOITAREPO S'NUG ELCITRAP EHT GNINRECNOC NOITPIRCSED GNIWOLLOF EHT EVAG ALSET
.)REMROFSNART GNIYFINGAM SIH OT NIKA SNAEM YB( EGATLOV HGIH AIV DETARELECCA NETSGNUT RO YRUCREM DIUQIL FO SRETSULC CIMOTA FO MAERTS WORRAN A NO DESAB SAW TI TAHT ETACIDNI SIH FO SDROCER .)NOISLUPER CITATSORTCELE HGUORHT( SMAERTS ELCITRAP EVISREPSIDNON GNITCERID DNA GNITAERC FO DOHTEM A DNA ,STLOV FO SNOILLIM OT SELCITRAP GNIGRAHC FO DOHTEM A ,TIXE OT SELCITRAP DEWOLLA TAHT LAES TEJ SAG A HTIW EBUT MUUCAV DEDNE NEPO NA DEBIRCSED TI .EDARGLEB NI EVIHCRA MUESUM ALSET ALOKIN EHT NI YLTNERRUC SI MAEB ELCITRAP EHT FO ESITAERT SIHT
."RAW LLA OT DNE NA TUP DLUOW TAHT NOPAEWREPUS" A FO NOITPIRCSED LACINHCET EHT NO DNUOPXE OT TPMETTA NA NI TNEMUCOD EHT DEHSILBUP ALSET .SMAEB ELCITRAP DEGRAHC GNINRECNOC "AIDEM LARUTAN EHT HGUORHT YGRENE EVISREPSID-NON DETARTNECNOC GNITCEJORP FO TRA EHT" DELTITNE ESITAERT A DESOPMOC ALSET ,7391 NI .HTAED SIH FO EMIT EHT LLIT S0091 YLRAE EHT NEEWTEB NOPAEW YGRENE-DETCERID A ROF SNALP NO DEKROW ALSET
.MSINAHCEM DNOCES EHT YB DEPOLEVED ECROF EHT GNIYFILPMA DNA GNIYFISNETNI FO SNAEM A .3
.DEHSILPMOCCA OSLA SAW ,ALSET OT GNIDROCCA ,SIHT .ECROF LACIRTCELE SUODNEMERT GNITARENEG ROF MSINAHCEM A .2
.DEHSILPMOCCA SAW ,4391 NI ALSET OT GNIDROCCA ,SIHT .TSAP EHT NI SA MUUCAV HGIH A NI FO DAETSNI RIA EERF NI YGRENE FO SNOITATSEFINAM GNICUDORP ROF SUTARAPPA NA .1
:DEDULCNI SDOHTEM DNA STNENOPMOC EHT ,LATOT NI .YAR HTAED RO "YAR ECAEP" A TI DELLAC SSERP EHT
.NOPAEW "ECROFELET" A GNINRECNOC SMIALC ELBAKRAMER EMOS EDAM ALSET 5191 ,ALSET ALOKIN - ".SNAEM LACIRTCELE YB DEGAW EB LLIW ERUTUF EHT NI SRAW TAHT ,TCIDERP OT SUODRAZAH TI THGUOHT TON EVAH I"
...".NONNAC CINORTCELE HTIW THGUOF ERA SRAW ..." 69
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
" 'ELBARAPESNI ERA NOITULOVER EHT DNA RAW EHT' TAHT GNIMUSSA FO PART EHT OTNI LLEF I TAHT SI SRETTAM YLLAER TAHW"
:GNORW MIH DEVORP STNEVE DETTIMDA LLEWRO ,RAW EHT GNIRUD ?)WOLEB MORF( NOITULOVER TSILAICOS AIV RO )EVOBA MORF( TATÉ'D PUOC TSICSAF AIV DNE TI DLUOW :GNIEB NOITSEUQ EHT ;RAW EHT EVIVRUS TON DLUOW ,9391 EROFEB DETSIXE TI SA ,YCARCOMED HSITIRB TAHT DIAS YLDETAEPER LLEWRO EGROEG ,RAW DLROW DNOCES EHT GNIRUD
.DEBMOB SAW RETSEHCLOC HCIHW GNIRUD RAW EHT RO ERIPME HSITIRB EHT FO NOITAXENNA 'SETATS DETINU EHT RO REWOP DEMUSSA YTRAP EHT NIEREHW RAW LIVIC EHT :TSRIF DERRUCCO TAHW RAELCNU SI TI .ACIREMA HTRON DNA ,AISSUR NRETSEW ,EPORUE NI YLNIAM THGUOF ,RAW CIMOTA NA SAW EREHT .NAPAJ DNA ANIHC DNUORA SEIRTNUOC NAISA TSAE EHT SESIRPMOC ,AISATSAE ,ETATS REPUS DRIHT EHT ;AISARUE GNIMROF ,EPORUE DNALNIAM DESSAPMOCNE NOINU TEIVOS EHT ,YLSUOENATLUMIS
.AINAECO FO TRAP GNIMOCEB ,RAW LIVIC OT LLEF MODGNIK DETINU EHT ,RAW DLROW DNOCES EHT RETFA TAHT LAEVER ,NIETSDLOG LEUNAMME YB ,MSIVITCELLOC LACIHCRAGILO FO ECITCARP DNA YROEHT EHT NI SDAER EH TAHW DNA ,SNOITCELLOCER S'NOTSNIW .TNEREFFID TAHWEMOS SI 4891 FO DLROW EHT FO YROTSIH EHT DNA ,NOITPECED A EB OT TNAEM SI FLESTI KOOB EHT TAHT ELBISSOP SI TI ,REBMEM YTRAP A YB MIH OT NEVIG SI SDAER NOTSNIW KOOB EHT ESUACEB ,DEEDNI .4891 OT YROTSIH LLUF S'DLROW EHT REDNER TON SEOD LEVON EHT
.ELBATUMSNART ERA DLROW STI DNA 4891 RAEY EHT ;TI RETLA YLIRARTIBRA NAC ETATS EHT ESUACEB ,TNAVELERRI SA TI SEDULCNOC EH ,ESRUOC S'YROTS EHT NI .SEVIECREP HTIMS NOTSNIW TAHW SI TI ESUACEB ,ELBANOITSEUQ SI ETAD EHT ".NEETRIHT GNIKIRTS EREW SKCOLC EHT DNA ,LIRPA NI YAD DLOC THGIRB A SAW TI" :4891 ,4 LIRPA NO SNIGEB YROTS EHT
."SNOSREPNU" SA DEIFITNEDI ELPOEP FO ECNETSIXE EHT GNITELED ,SELCITRA REPAPSWEN GNIDNEMA ,ECNEDIVE GNIYORTSED :TCERROC DNA THGIR SYAWLA SI TNEMNREVOG EHT TAHT OS YROTSIH FO GNIRETLA DNA GNITIRWER LAUNITNOC EHT SI URTINIM NI BOJ SIH .YTRAP RETUO EHT FO REBMEM A SI EH ;SKROW ,TSINOGATORP EHT ,HTIMS NOTSNIW EREHW ,)URTINIM( HTURT FO YRTSINIM EHT AIV MEHT SLORTNOC ,YTRAP EHT ,TNEMNREVOG SIHT
.3291 ECNIS DEHSILBUP SLEVON EGAUGNAL-HSILGNE DERDNUH ENO TSEB EHT GNOMA TI DETSIL ENIZAGAM EMIT ,5002 NI .SAIPOTSYD SUOMAF TSOM S'ERUTARETIL GNOMA SI ,YRUBDARB YAR YB ,154 TIEHNERHAF DNA ,YELXUH SUODLA YB ,DLROW WEN EVARB HTIW GNOLA ,TI ,SEIRTNUOC EMOS NI DEGNELLAHC RO DENNAB NEEB SAH LEVON EHT HGUOHTLA
HTGNERTS SI ECNARONGI YREVALS SI MODEERF ECAEP SI RAW
:SUOMAF EMOCEB SAH NOITATOUQ GNIWOLLOF EHT .ECNALLIEVRUS EVISAVNI ,EVISAVREP SETONNOC UOY GNIHCTAW SI REHTORB GIB :ESARHP EHT ;NOITAZINAGRO DNA NOITCA NAIRATILATOT SETONED "NAILLEWRO" EVITCEJDA EHT .YTIRUCES ETATS LANOITAN OT TSOL YCAVIRP LANOSREP ROF SDROWYB ERA EMANRUS S'ROHTUA STI DNA ,)KAEPSWEN( EGAUGNAL STI DNA SMRET STI ,ELTIT S'LEVON EHT
.RUOF-YTHGIE NEETENIN NI TSOL SMODEERF LACITILOP DNA LANOSREP EHT SETARBELEC ,STNIOP TA ,RIA ROF PU GNIMOC .MRAF LAMINA DNA AINOLATAC OT EGAMOH NI SNOITULOVER DEYARTEB DNA MSINAIRATILATOT FO TSURTSID DETATS DAH YDAERLA EH .SREDNEFED STI YB NOITULOVER A FO LAYARTEB EHT TUOBA ELAT YRANOITUAC NAIRATILATOT-ITNA NA SI RUOF-YTHGIE NEETENIN ,EROFEREHT
".MSILAICOS CITARCOMED ROF DNA MSINAIRATILATOT TSNIAGA ,YLTCERIDNI RO YLTCERID ,NETTIRW SAW 6391 NI RAW LIVIC HSINAPS EHT ECNIS ETORW EH KROW SUOIRES EHT LLA TAHT SNIALPXE LLEWRO ,ETIRW I YHW YASSE EHT NI
SECNEULFNI S'LLEWRO
.4891 RAEY EHT NI SEVIL EH HCIHW NI ETATS EHT ,AINAECO FO TNEMNREVOG NAIRATILATOT EHT FO LUOFA SNUR EH NEHW NOITADARGED SIH DNA ,HTURT FO YRTSINIM EHT TA REKROW LAUTCELLETNI NA ,HTIMS NOTSNIW YB DEVIL SA PIHSROTATCID A NI EFIL TUOBA LEVON NAIPOTSYD HSILGNE NA SI ,)RIALB RUHTRA CIRE FO EMAN NEP EHT( LLEWRO EGROEG YB ,)4891 DELTIT OSLA( RUOF-YTHGIE NEETENIN"
:WOLEB DETPRECXE ,GRO.AIDEPIKIW TA TENRETNI EHT NO KOOB EHT OT ECNEREFER ERITNE EHT DAER RO "4891" ,KOOB EHT DAER ,SISYLANA EVITARAPMOC ETELPMOC ROF
".DERUC SI NOTSNIW SEDICED NEIRB'O LITNU GNIUNITNOC ,TAHT EVEIHCA LLIW ERUTROT KCOHSORTCELE ;DETUCEXE EB LLIW NEHT EH — SEBIRCSED YTRAP EHT SA YTILAER GNITPECCA — DERUC ECNO TAHT GNIDDA ,NOISSEFNOC EKAF A TCARTXE OT TON ,GNIKNIHT FO YAW SIH RETLA OT SI ESOPRUP S'ERUTROT TAHT NOTSNIW OT SNIALPXE EH ,NOISSES A GNIRUD
.YTRAP EHT ROF DERTAH SIH FO DERUC EB LLIW EH TAHT HTIMS SLLET NEIRB'O ,REBMAHC ERUTROT EVOL FO YRTSINIM EHT NI .ECILOP THGUOHT EHT FO RECIFFO NA FLESMIH SLAEVER MOOR EHT MEHT DETNER OHW REPEEK POHS EHT ,NOTGNIRRAHC ;)ETAD RETAL A TA DETUCEXE EB OT( DESAELER SEMITEMOS TUB ,DELLIK DNA DERUTROT ERA STNENOPPO S'EMIGER EHT EREHW ,EVOL FO YRTSINIM EHT TA DETAGORRETNI YLETARAPES ERA YEHT DNA MOORDEB YRAUTCNAS RIEHT NI AILUJ DNA NOTSNIW ERUTPAC ECILOP THGUOHT EHT"
:GRO.AIDEPIKIW ,AIDEPOLCYCNE TENRETNI EHT MORF TPRECXE GNIWOLLOF EHT NI DETIC SLELLARAP ERA ESEHT FO WEF A ,ELPMAXE ROF
.LRIA HTIW "SWEIVRETNI NEILA" EHT FO STPIRCSNART EHT NI SEITIVITCA TENALP NOSIRP HTRAE EHT DNA TNEMNREVOG "ERIPME DLO" EHT FO NOITPIRCSED EHT DNA ,"4891" NI LLEWRO YB DESSUCSID STPECNOC EHT NEEWTEB SLELLARAP GNITSERETNI YNAM YREV A EREHT
".EGRUP TAERG EHT FO SLAIRT WOCSOM EHT SLLACER SRETCARAHC LAREVES FO TNEMTAERT ECILOP EHT ;SDROCER CIHPARGOTOHP LAICIFFO MORF DESARE GNIEB DNA SNOSREPNON EDAM GNIEB SEIMENE S'NILATS OT SUOGOLANA ,YROTS EHT NI SNOSREPNU FO NOITAERC EHT DNA EUQINHCET ADNAGAPORP A SI YHPARGOTOHP DEROTCOD .ERUGIF TSIHCRANA SUOMAF EHT ,NAMDLOG AMME SI NIETSDLOG ROF NOITARIPSNI DETSEGGUS REHTONA
.)NIETSNORB SAW EMANRUS LAER S'YKSTORT DNA ,YMONGOISYHP EMAS EHT EVAH HTOB ,HSIWEJ ERA HTOB( YKSTORT NOEL SELBMESER ,NIETSDLOG LEUNAMME ,YMENEHCRA S'YTRAP EHT ;NILATS HPESOJ SELBMESER REHTORB GIB ;SLAVIR DNA SEIMENE ETATS FO NOITAZINOMED LAUTIR EHT SAW "ETAH 'SETUNIM OWT" EHT .NOINU TEIVOS S'NILATS NOPU DESAB SI YTEICOS CINAECO FO HCUM"
:TNEMNREVOG "ERIPME DLO" EHT FO NOITPIRCSED ESOLC YREV A SI TI .GRO.AIDEPIKIW MORF MITABREV NEKAT ERA "4891" S'LLEWRO ROF SISAB EHT FO NOITPIRCSED GNIWOLLOF EHT
."...STNEMNREVOG NAIRATILATOT OT DESOPPO YLTNELOIV ERA YEHT ESUACEB EREH ERA HTRAE NO SEB-SI EHT..." FO ENO SI EH ESUACEB HTRAE OT DECNETNES SEB-SI EHT FO ENO SAW EH ,TSAEL YREV EHT TA ,RO .KOOB SIHT GNITIRW ELIHW NIAMOD EHT FO EB-SI NA YB "DECNEULFNI" NEEB EVAH YAM LLEWRO TAHT ETALUCEPS OT YSAE SI TI
."RUOF-YTHGIE NEETENIN" ,KOOB EHT NI LLEWRO YB DEBIRCSED SERUTAEF EHT FO YNAM RORRIM OT NWORG SAH TNEMNREVOG .S.U EHT FO ETATS EHT .8491 FO ENUJ NI DEHSILBUP SAW HCIHW ,LLEWRO EGROEG YB "4891" LEVON EHT ,WEIVRETNI SIHT RETFA RAEY ENO TSOMLA ,YLLATNEDICNIOC TON SPAHREP RO ,YLLATNEDICNIOC :ETON S'ROTIDE --
"...STNEMNREVOG NAIRATILATOT OT DESOPPO YLTNELOIV ERA YEHT ESUACEB EREH ERA HTRAE NO SEB-SI EHT FO YNAM ..." 59
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".ASREV ECIV RO ,SEUSSI REDNEG NI TON TUB SRETTAM ECAR NI STHGIR LAUQE TROPPUS THGIM ENO ,ELPMAXE ROF .ECNEREFFID LAUDIVIDNI FO AERA ELBISSOP YREVE NI YTILAUQE OT GNIBIRCSBUS TON FI NEVE ,EVOBA DETSIL SAERA TSOM NI NAIRATILAGE NA DEREDISNOC EB YAM ENO ,ECITCARP LAUTCA NI .EGRAL TA YTEICOS DNA ,HCRUHC EHT ,WAL EHT REDNU LAUQE DLEH GNIEB OT SEILPPA TI YLLARENEG .HTRIB MORF SLAUQE SA DETAERT EB DLUOHS ELPOEP LLA TAHT SDLOH TAHT ENIRTCOD LACITILOP A SI )LAUQE GNINAEM ,LAGE DROW HCNERF EHT MORF DEVIRED( ,NAIRATILAGE
."ESOPRUP NOMMOC A FO TIUSRUP NI YLTNETSISNOC DNA YLTNETSISREP REHTEGOT LLUP OT ELPOEP FO PUORG A FO YTICAPAC EHT SI ELAROM" ,NOTHGIEL .H REDNAXELA OT GNIDROCCA .SREHTO DNA FLESENO NI NEVE RO ,LAOG A RO NOITUTITSNI NA NI FEILEB NIATNIAM OT ELPOEP FO YTICAPAC EHT ROF DESU MRET ELBIGNATNI NA SI ,PUORG A FO ELAROM EHT GNISSUCSID NEHW ,SPROC ED TIRPSE"
" ...SPROC ED TIRPSE NAIRATILAGE A YB DETINU ..." 49
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".SMETSYS YRATNEMAILRAP NI STNEDISERP DNA SHCRANOM OT GNIRREFER NI ETAIRPORPPANI YLGNISAERCNI EMOCEB YAM ESU STI TAHT HCUS ,YTIROHTUA LANOITUTITSNOC DETIMIL HTIW ETATS FO DAEH A OT YLPPA OT ELBATIUSNU TI EKAM OT GNINNIGEB SI EVITAROJEP EHT OTNI ,SGNINAEM DEGNAHC FO SSECORP GNORTS A NI ERA TAHT SDROW YNAM EKIL ,TFIRD OT DROW SIHT FO YCNEDNET EHT
.ENORHT EHT DNIHEB ERUGIF LUFREWOP EROM A YB DELLORTNOC GNIEB YLLAUTCA SI TEY ,YTIROHTUA LLUF GNISICREXE EB DLUOHS OHW REDAEL SSELREWOP A OT REFER DNA ,SENOTREVO RETSINIS EROM EVAH OSLA NAC DROW EHT
.REH DETROPPUS REGNOL ON TI NEHW TNEMAILRAP SSAPYB OT REH DEWOLLA TAHT SEERCED LARETALINU EUSSI OT AIDNI FO TNEDISERP DAEHERUGIF EHT DESU IHDNAG ARIDNI RETSINIM EMIRP NAIDNI ,ELPMAXE ROF .YCNEGREME FO SEMIT NI DETIOLPXE EB NAC DAEHERUGIF A SEMITEMOS
.FEIHC NI SREDNAMMOC NETFO ERA YEHT EMITRAW TA TUB ,)ERUTALSIGEL LANOITAN EHT GNISSIMSID RO GNINEVNOC SA SREWOP HCUS DETAGELED( ECAEP FO SEMIT TA SDAEHERUGIF ERA STNEDISERP ,SMETSYS YRATNEMAILRAP NI .II RAW DLROW NI TNEMEVLOVNI S'OTIHORIH ROREPME EB DLUOW ELPMAXE NA .STNEVE EMOS NO ECNEULFNI TNACIFINGIS MEHT EVIG NAC TNEMNREVOG FO SLEVEL HGIH OT SSECCA DNA TCEPSER ,CILOBMYS YLLARENEG SI DAEHERUGIF A FO YTIROHTUA EHT ELIHW
.LEARSI FO TNEDISERP EHT SA HCUS ,SEICARCOMED YRATNEMAILRAP NI STNEDISERP RO ,NAPAJ FO ROREPME EHT SA HCUS ,SHCRANOM LANOITUTITSNOC EDULCNI SDAEHERUGIF NOMMOC .REWOP LAUTCA ELTTIL SETUCEXE TEY ECIFFO RO ELTIT TNATROPMI NA SDLOH OHW NOSREP A SI ,PIHS GNILIAS A FO WORP EHT TA DAEHERUGIF DEVRAC EHT HTIW ROHPATEM YB ,DAEHERUGIF A ,SCITILOP NI"
".DAEHERUGIF STI SA HCRANOM LAYOR..." 39
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".NOITAZINAGRO LAMROFNI EHT FO ECNACIFINGIS EHT EZISAHPME OT SDNET WEIV SIHT .REVEWOH ,SETACIDNI TRAHC LANOITAZINAGRO LANOITIDART EHT YAW EHT NI SKROW "YLLAUTCA" REWOP REHTEHW NOITSEUQ STSYLANA EMOS ."REVO REWOP SAH" RO "SDNAMMOC" SI YHCRAREIH SIHT GNINIFED PIHSNOITALER EHT SUHT .SETANIDROBUS RIEHT NAHT REWOP EROM EVAH ,"SESSOB" DELLAC ,SROINES YLNOMMOC ;YLLAICIFFO TSAEL TA ,SNOITAZINAGRO LACIHCRAREIH ERA STNEMEVOM LACITILOP DNA SEIMRA ,SEHCRUHC ,SESSENISUB ,SNOITUTITSNI LANOITACUDE ,STNEMNREVOG SA HCUS ,SNOITAZINAGRO NAMUH YNAM
".TEEM YLLAUTNEVE LLIW DNAMMOC FO SNIAHC ESOHW FO HTOB TUB ,SSOB S'REHTO EHT SI MOHW FO REHTIEN ,SREKROW-OC OWT OT NIKA SI SIHT .NIAGA NWOD NEHT DNA ,ROIREPUS TCERIDNI RO TCERID NOMMOC A DNIF OT YHCRAREIH EHT PU GNILEVART YB DEKNIL "YLLATNOZIROH" EB SSELEHTREVEN NAC REHTONA ENO OT DEKNIL YLLACITREV TON ERA HCIHW YHCRAREIH EHT FO STRAP LLA .NOITCERID EMAS EHT NI SKNIL ELPITLUM AIV SDRAWNWOD RO SDRAWPU "YLLACITREV' DNETXE NAC SKNIL LACIHCRAREIH TCERIDNI .SNRETTAP LANOITAZINAGRO REHTO ETAROPROCNI OSLA NAC LACIHCRAREIH YLEGRAL SI TAHT METSYS A HGUOHTLA ,SETANIDROBUS S'ENO FO ENO OT RO ROIREPUS ETAIDEMMI S'ENO OT ERA ,LACIHCRAREIH ERA YEHT SA RAFOSNI ,YHCRAREIH A NI SKNIL TCERID YLNO EHT
.YLLATNOZIROH RO YLLACITREV REHTIE DNA ,YLTCERIDNI RO YLTCERID REHTIE SEITITNE KNIL NAC YHCRAREIH A .TNEMELE REHTO ELGNIS A OT ETANIDROBUS A SI )TNEMELE POT EHT ROF TPECXE( METSYS EHT FO TNEMELE HCAE EREHW ,ELPOEP RO SGNIHT GNIZINAGRO DNA GNIKNAR FO METSYS A SI )'ELUR' ,OHKRA DNA ,'DERCAS' ,SOREIH :KEERG NI( YHCRAREIH A"
"...YHCRAREIH LACITILOP DNA ,CIMONOCE ,LAICOS LATURB A YB DETALUGER ,STNEMNREVOG YRATENALP..." 29
".ECNALABMI NAMUH DNA SMSYLCATAC LARUTAN OT EUD 'AES' EHT HTAENEB KNAS TNENITNOC RIEHT NEHW NOITCURTSED OT DEKNIL ERA LLAFNWOD DNA SNIGIRO RIEHT .EREHWON FO TUO DETSEFINAM YLNEDDUS TAHT ERUTLUC DECNAVDA ,GNIVIRHT A ...EMAS EHT LLA ERA SDNEGEL EHT .STNAYOVRIALC YAD-NREDOM DNA DLO FO STEHPORP YB ENILEMIT RUO NI NEESEROF YTINAMUH FO YNITSED EHT EKIL HCUM SI TI .SITNALTA ROF DESOPORP TAHT EKILNU TON SI ,ZO RO UZ DELLAC ECYAC TAHW DNA ,UM ,ACIFICAP SA NWONK OSLA ,AIRUMEL FO ETAF EHT
.AES EHT OTNI LLEF - SDNALSI FO PUORG RO - TNENITNOC EHT EROFEB- SNAIRUMEL EHT OT DID YLDESOPPUS YEHT SA - SNGIS GNINRAW HTIW NIAGA ECNO SU OT KAEPS AIRUMEL TNEICNA FO SDNEGEL EHT TAHT MEES DLUOW TI .SRAEY YNAM ROF TNAMROD GNIEB RETFA ,EUNITNOC TAHT SEONACLOV DNA SEKAUQHTRAE LUFREWOP ,4002 ,62 REBMECED NI IMANUST A HTIW EVITCA EMOCEB SAH AERA SIHT .ERIF FO GNIR EHT HTIW DEKNIL SI TI ,EB OT AIRUMEL FO NOITACOL EHT EVEILEB UOY REVEREHW .AES NAENARRETIDEM EHT OT HCTERTS TAHT SAERA DNAL CITNALTA EHT OT DEKNIL SI SITNALTA SA TSUJ ,TNENITNOC NACIREMA EHT OTNI GNIWOLF NOIGER CIFICAP EHT FO SEIRETSYM EHT FO TRAP SI TI HGUOHT ,SROHTUA DNA SREHCRAESER TNEREFFID HTIW SEIRAV AIRUMEL FO NOITACOL TCAXE EHT
.SGNILENNAHC LACISYHPATEM ,EMOS ROF DNA ,SREHCRAESER YB REHTEGOT DECEIP SEIROEHT ,SDNEGEL ,ECNEDIVE LACIGOLOEAHCRA NO DESAB ,DENEPPAH TAHW OT SA ETALUCEPS YLNO NAC ENO SITNALTA HTIW SA .NOITANALPXE TUOHTIW RAEPPASID DNA RAEPPA TSUJ RO - LLAF DNA ESIR OT NWONK NEEB EVAH SNOITAZILIVIC TSOL .TNENITNOC LACIGOLOHTYM SIHT FO TSEUQ NI ENOG EVAH YNAM HGUOHT ,DETNEMUCOD YLETARUCCA EB TONNAC NOITAZILIVIC NAIRUMEL EHT FO LLAF DNA ESIR EHT"
".EMAS EHT DENGISSA EB TONNAC YLBABORP SDRAWRETFA DEIFIREV FI NEVE HCIHW ,DENOITSEUQ STLUDA DNA NERDLIHC EHT FO STROPER DNA SEIROMEM )YRATNEMGARF NETFO( EHT OT ROIREPUS ,NOITANRACNIER FO ECNEDIVE CIHPARG DNA EVITCEJBO SEHSINRUF TI ECNIS ,NOITANRACNIER FO NOITARTSNOMED EHT ROF ECNATROPMI RALUCITRAP SAH STCEFED LATINEGNOC DNA SKRAMHTRIB OTNI HCRAESER S'NOSNEVETS
.SHPARGOTOHP YSPOTUA SA HCUS SDROCER LACIDEM YB DEIFIREV ,DESAECED EHT NO SRACS DNA SDNUOW OT STCEFED HTRIB DNA SKRAMHTRIB DEHCTAM OSLA SAH NOSNEVETS ROSSEFORP
".SESSALC LAICOS DNA CIMONOCE TNEREFFID OT GNOLEB YEHT ESUACEB ETOMER YREV EB NAC YEHT TEY DNA TRAPA SRETEMOLIK 01 YLNO EVIL NAC SEILIMAF OWT TAHT WONK EW .ECNATSID LACISYHP NAEM TSUJ YLIRASSECEN T'NOD EW ,SSENETOMER TUOBA KLAT EW NEHW .STCATNOC ROIRP ON DAH SAH YLIMAF SIH HCIHW HTIW DNA NWO SIH MORF ETOMER ETIUQ SEVIL TAHT YLIMAF A NI SEVIL OHW NOSREP REHTONA TUOBA STNEMETATS TCERROC FO )03 RO 02 YAS( REBMUN ELBAREDISNOC A SEKAM DLIHC A HCIHW NI ESOHT NAEM I HCIHW YB ,SESAC REGNORTS EHT ROF EVAH EW NOITANALPXE TSEB EHT SI TI TAHT TUB ,SESAC ESEHT ROF NOITANALPXE YLNO EHT TON SI NOITANRACNIER TAHT SI RAF OS NOISULCNOC YM"
:DETAGITSEVNI SETAICOSSA SIH DNA EH HCIHW ,SEVIL TSAP REBMEMER OT DERAEPPA OHW NERDLIHC FO SESAC 0052 EHT TUOBA DIAS SAH NOSNEVETS
.SMIALC NOITANRACNIER TNELUDUARF GNIKAM NERDLIHC OT DEL SAH TAHT EVITOM A ,YLIMAF TAHT YB DETPODA EB OT DLIHC EHT OT DAEL NAC SIHT ,YLIMAF HCIR A MORF NOSREP DETANRACNIER EHT EB OT SMIALC YLIMAF ROOP A MORF DLIHC A FI — NOMMOC ETIUQ SI NONEMONEHP SIHT EREHW — AIDNI NI
.NOITANRACNIER FO EVITSEGGUS SESAC YTNEWT SA HCUS SKOOB NI ,NOSNEVETS NAI ROSSEFORP YB DEHSILBUP NEEB EVAH NOITANRACNIER FO ROVAF NI STROPER LANOSREP FO SNOITCELLOC DELIATED TSOM EHT .SKRAMHTRIB DNA SEIROMEM EFIL TSAP DOOHDLIHC YLRAE FO SESAC GNINIMAXE NI KROW RIEHT TUOBA SREPAP HCRAESER DEWEIVER-REEP DNA SKOOB DEHSILBUP EVAH NOSNEVETS NAI ROSSEFORP DNA REKCUT MIJ .RD STSIRTAIHCYSP AINIGRIV FO YTISREVINU"
".EURT EB THGIM TAHT SNOITNETNOC FO SELPMAXE SA TUB ,)T'NOD I( DILAV EB OT YLEKIL ER'YEHT KNIHT I ESUACEB TON SMIALC ESEHT KCIP I .NOITANRACNIER NAHT REHTO YAW YNA NI TUOBA NWONK EVAH TON DLUOC YEHT HCIHW DNA ETARUCCA EB OT TUO NRUT GNIKCEHC NOPU HCIHW ,EFIL SUOIVERP A FO SLIATED EHT TROPER SEMITEMOS NERDLIHC GNUOY TAHT )3(
:YDUTS SUOIRES EVRESED ,NOINIPO YM NI ,HCIHW DLEIF PSE EHT NI SMIALC EERHT ERA EREHT GNITIRW FO EMIT EHT TA"
:YDUTS SUOIRES DEVRESED HCIHW YGOLOHCYSPARAP NI SAERA LAREVES EREW EREHT TAHT DIAS EH HCIHW NI DLROW DETNUAH-NOMED EHT KOOB EHT ETORW DNA ,SMIALC CIFITNEICSNU KNUBED OT TUO TES TAHT PUORG A FO REBMEM GNIDNUOF A SAW NAGAS .CITPEKS DNA REHCAET ,TSITNEICS DETON A SAW NAGAS LRAC .RD"
".SEMITEFIL NEEWTEB..." 78
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER
".NIETSNIE TREBLA NAHT LAITNEULFNI EROM HCUM DEMEED SAW NOTWEN ,ECNEICS FO YROTSIH EHT NO TCEFFE TSETAERG EHT DAH OHW FO YTEICOS LAYOR EHT FO LLOP 5002 A NI
.DNUOS FO DEEPS EHT DEIDUTS DNA GNILOOC FO WAL LACIRIPME NA DETALUMROF OSLA EH .MURTCEPS ELBISIV A OTNI THGIL ETIHW SESOPMOCED MSIRP A TAHT NOITAVRESBO EHT NO DESAB RUOLOC FO YROEHT A DEPOLEVED DNA EPOCSELET GNITCELFER EHT DETNEVNI EH ,SCITPO NI .MUTNEMOM RALUGNA DNA MUTNEMOM FO NOITAVRESNOC FO SELPICNIRP EHT DETAICNUNE NOTWEN ,SCINAHCEM NI
.NOITULOVER CIFITNEICS EHT GNICNAVDA DNA MSIRTNECOILEH TUOBA STBUOD TSAL EHT GNIVOMER SUHT ,NOITATIVARG FO YROEHT SIH DNA NOITOM YRATENALP FO SWAL S'RELPEK NEEWTEB YCNETSISNOC EHT GNITARTSNOMED YB SWAL LARUTAN FO TES EMAS EHT YB DENREVOG ERA SEIDOB LAITSELEC FO DNA HTRAE NO STCEJBO FO SNOITOM EHT TAHT DEWOHS EH
.GNIREENIGNE NREDOM ROF SISAB EHT SI DNA SEIRUTNEC EERHT TXEN EHT ROF ESREVINU LACISYHP EHT FO WEIV CIFITNEICS EHT DETANIMOD HCIHW ,SCINAHCEM LACISSALC ROF KROWDNUORG EHT GNIYAL ,NOITOM FO SWAL EERHT EHT DNA NOITATIVARG LASREVINU DEBIRCSED ,ECNEICS FO YROTSIH EHT NI KROW ELGNIS TSETAERG EHT EB OT DIAS DNA ,7861 NI DEHSILBUP SAW ACITAMEHTAM AIPICNIRP SILARUTAN ESIHPOSOLIHP ESITAERT SIH .TSIMEHCLA DNA ,REHPOSOLIHP LARUTAN ,NAIGOLOEHT ,REMONORTSA ,NAICITAMEHTAM ,TSICISYHP HSILGNE NA SAW )7271 HCRAM 13 - 3461 YRAUNAJ 4( NOTWEN CAASI RIS"
"...NOTWEN CAASI RIS ..." 68
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER
".NOITULOVER LAIRTSUDNI DNOCES EHT ROF ECROF GNIVIRD A GNIMOCEB ,EFIL NREDOM ROF LOOT LAITNESSE NA OTNI YTISOIRUC CIFITNEICS A MORF DENRUT SAW YTICIRTCELE ,NIVLEK DROL DNA LLEB MAHARG REDNAXELA ,SNEMEIS NOV RENREW TSNRE ,ESUOHGNITSEW EGROEG ,NOSIDE SAMOHT ,ALSET ALOKIN SA ELPOEP HCUS HGUORHT .GNIREENIGNE LACIRTCELE NI SSERGORP TSETAERG EHT EES DLUOW YRUTNEC HTNEETENIN ETAL EHT ,ECNEICS LACIRTCELE NI SSERGORP DIPAR NEES DAH TAHT YRUTNEC HTNEETENIN YLRAE EHT NEEB DAH TI ELIHW
.7281 NI TIUCRIC LACIRTCELE EHT DEZYLANA YLLACITAMEHTAM MHO GROEG DNA ,1281 NI ROTOM CIRTCELE EHT DETNEVNI YADARAF LEAHCIM ;0281 NI MSITENGAM DNA YTICIRTCELE NEEWTEB PIHSNOITALER EHT DEREVOCSID EREPMA EIRAM-ERDNA .DESU YLSUOIVERP SENIHCAM CITATSORTCELE EHT NAHT YGRENE LACIRTCELE FO ECRUOS ELBAILER EROM A HTIW STSITNEICS DEDIVORP ,REPPOC DNA CNIZ FO SREYAL GNITANRETLA MORF EDAM ,0081 FO ,ELIP CIATLOV RO ,YRETTAB S'ATLOV ORDNASSELA .SELCSUM EHT OT SLANGIS DESSAP SLLEC EVREN HCIHW YB MUIDEM EHT SAW YTICIRTCELE TAHT GNITARTSNOMED ,YTICIRTCELEOIB FO YREVOCSID SIH DEHSILBUP INAVLAG IGIUL 1971 NI
.ERUTAN NI LACIRTCELE DEEDNI SAW GNINTHGIL TAHT GNIWOHS ,DNAH SIH FO KCAB EHT OT YEK EHT MORF GNIPMUJ SKRAPS FO NOISSECCUS A DEVRESBO EH .YKS DENETAERHT-MROTS A NI ETIK EHT NWOLF DNA GNIRTS ETIK DENEPMAD A FO MOTTOB EHT OT YEK LATEM A DEHCATTA EVAH OT DETUPER SI EH 2571 ENUJ NI .KROW SIH DNUF OT SNOISSESSOP SIH GNILLES ,YTICIRTCELE NI HCRAESER EVISNETXE DETCUDNOC NILKNARF NIMAJNEB ,YRUTNEC HT81 EHT NI .YAF UD .F .C DNA YARG NEHPETS ,ELYOB TREBOR ,EKCIREUG NOV OTTO YB DETCUDNOC SAW KROW REHTRUF
.6461 FO ACIMEDIPE AIXODODUESP S'ENWORB SAMOHT NI TNIRP NI ECNARAEPPA TSRIF RIEHT EDAM HCIHW ,"YTICIRTCELE" DNA "CIRTCELE" SDROW HSILGNE EHT OT ESIR EVAG NOITAICOSSA SIHT .DEBBUR GNIEB RETFA STCEJBO LLAMS GNITCARTTA FO YTREPORP EHT OT REFER OT )"REBMA" ROF DROW KEERG EHT ,]NORTKELE[ ΝΟΡΤΚΕΛΗ MORF ,"REBMA EKIL" RO "REBMA FO"( SUCIRTCELE DROW NITAL WEN EHT DENIOC EH .REBMA GNIBBUR YB DECUDORP YTICIRTCELE CITATS MORF TCEFFE ENOTSEDOL EHT GNIHSIUGNITSID ,MSITENGAM DNA YTICIRTCELE FO YDUTS LUFERAC A EDAM TREBLIG MAILLIW NAICISYHP HSILGNE EHT NEHW ,0061 LITNU AINNELLIM OWT REVO ROF YTISOIRUC LAUTCELLETNI NA NAHT EROM ELTTIL NIAMER DLUOW YTICIRTCELE"
.SCIMANYD DIULF NI SEIROEHT LAREVES DEDULCNI OSLA AIPICNIRP EHT .TNEMIREPXE HTIW LLEW DEERGA SEIROEHT HTOB .YTIVARG FO ECROF LATNEMADNUF EHT SEBIRCSED HCIHW ,NOITATIVARG FO WAL S'NOTWEN DNA ;SCINAHCEM LACISSALC ESIRA HCIHW MORF ,NOITOM FO SWAL S'NOTWEN :SEIROEHT LACISYHP LUFSSECCUS DNA EVISNEHERPMOC OWT GNILIATED ,AIPICNIRP EHT DEHSILBUP NOTWEN ,7861 NI .)7271-3461( NOTWEN CAASI RIS ROTNEVNI DNA TSIMEHCLA ,TSICISYHP ,NAICITAMEHTAM EHT YB 7861 NI ACITAMEHTAM AIPICNIRP SILARUTAN EAIHPOSOLIHP EHT FO NOITACILBUP EHT HTIW DETANIMLUC EVAH OT DEREDISNOC SI NOITULOVER CIFITNEICS EHT
.MUTNEMOM FO NOITAVRESNOC EHT FO MROF YLRAE NA ETARTSULLI OT LANAC HCTUD A GNOLA TAOB A FO NOITOM EHT DESU SNEGYUH .NOITOM STI OT TNEREFFIDNI SI OGRAC S'PIHS TAHT WOH DNA )EMARF GNIVOM A SA( PIHS A FO NOITOM EHT SSUCSID ITAIVLAS DNA OICILPMIS SRETCARAHC EHT NEEWTEB EUGOLAID A ,SECNEICS WEN OWT S'OELILAG NI .AITRENI FO WAL EHT RALUCITRAP NI ,SCIMANYD NI STLUSER LAREVES DETSET YLLUFSSECCUS DNA DETALUMROF OELILAG .DOHTEM CIFITNEICS NREDOM EHT NI AEDI YEK EHT SI HCIHW ,SEIROEHT LACISYHP ETADILAV OT NOITATNEMIREPXE FO ESU EVISNETXE EDAM OELILAG ,YRUTNEC HTNEETNEVES YLRAE EHT GNIRUD .LACSAP ESIALB DNA ,RELPEK SENNAHOJ ,SNEGYUH NAAITSIRHC ,IELILAG OELILAG YB YRUTNEC GNIWOLLOF EHT REVO EDAM EREW SECNAVDA TNACIFINGIS REHTRUF .YPOC EHT GNIVIECER RETFA NOOS DEID SUCINREPOC
.DEYALED NEEB DAH NOITACILBUP EHT TUB ,ROIRP SRAEY NETTIRW NEEB DAH STNETNOC STI FO TSOM .SUIERTEP SENNAHOJ YB )GREBNRUN( GREBMERUN NI DETNIRP ,SUBINOITULOVER ED SIH FO YPOC TSRIF EHT DEVIECER SUCINREPOC SUALOCIN NEHW ,3451 NI NAGEB NOITULOVER CIFITNEICS EHT TAHT DLOH SILOGRAM DRAWOH EKIL SNAIROTSIH .ECNEICS NREDOM FO NOITADNUOF A SA DEWEIV ,"NOITULOVER CIFITNEICS" EHT SA NWONK NETFO SI TAHW NI ,ECNASSIANER EHT FO GNIREWOLF A SA NEES SI DOIREP NREDOM YLRAE EHT"
"...SCISYHP FO SWAL CISAB EHT ..." 48
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER
".NREDOM EHT DNA CISSALC EHT NEEWTEB EGA "ELDDIM" A EMACEB SUHT ,KRAD DELEBAL DAH HCRARTEP HCIHW ,NWO RIEHT EROFEB EGA EHT .NUGEB DAH EGA NREDOM ,DRIHT A TAHT DNA ,EGA WEN SIHT DENIATTA DAH YEHT DEVEILEB INURB ODRANOEL SA HCUS STSINAMUH ,YRUTNEC HT51 YLRAE DNA HT41 ETAL EHT YB OS DNA ,YTIRUP LARUTLUC CISSALC EROTSER DNA NIAGA ESIR DLUOW ERIPME NAMOR EHT YAD ENO DEVEILEB STSINAMUH
.GNIVIL LLITS SA FLESMIH WAS EH HCIHW NI ,SSENKRAD FO EMIT A YB DEWOLLOF ,SNAMOR DNA SKEERG EHT FO DOIREP CISSALC EHT :SDOIREP OWT DAH DAH YROTSIH TAHT ETORW HCRARTEP
.TRA DNA ,ERUTARETIL ,SLAEDI LACISSALC FO STNEMPOLEVED EVISSERGORP EHT HGUORHT SMRET )RALUCES RO( LARUTLUC NI TUB ,DLROW EHT FO SEGA XIS S'ENITSUGUA .TS FO ENILTUO SUOIGILER EHT GNOLA TON ,GNIDLOFNU YROTSIH WAS YEHT .NOITANGATS FO EMIT A SA DOIREP RAEY-009 GNIDECERP EHT WAS STSINAMUH .YTIRUP REMROF STI OT EGAUGNAL NITAL LACISSALC EHT EROTSER OT DETNAW EH .STXET KEERG DNA NITAL CISSALC EHT GNIHSILBUPER DNA GNIREVOCSIDER EPORUE HGUORHT GNILEVART EMIT SIH FO HCUM TNEPS EH .SSENTAERG NAILATI FO SNOISSERPXE SA DOIREP LACISSALC EHT DNA ERIPME NAMOR EHT WAS HCRARTEP ,NAILATI NA SA
.SSENKRAD FO EGA EHT SA NEES SAW ,STNEMEVEIHCA LARUTLUC HCUS GNIKCAL ,EMIT S'HCRARTEP ELIHW ,STNEMEVEIHCA LARUTLUC STI FO ESUACEB "THGIL" FO EGA EHT SA HCRARTEP YB NEES WON SAW ,YTINAITSIRHC FO KCAL STI ROF EGA "KRAD" EHT DEREDISNOC GNOL OS ,YTIUQITNA LACISSALC .NOITACILPPA STI GNISREVER YB GNINAEM RALUCES TI EVIG DNA ROHPATEM EHT TPO-OC OT TSRIF EHT SAW HCRARTEP
".MOOLG ESNED DNA SSENKRAD YB DEDNUORRUS EREW YEHT HGUOHTLA ,SEYE RIEHT EREW NEEK SSEL ON ,SUINEG FO NEM HTROF ENOHS EREHT SRORRE EHT TSDIMA"
,DIAS EH ,MIH EROFEB EMOC DAH OHW ESOHT FO GNITIRW .S0331 EHT NI HCRARTEP YB DETAERC SAW SEGA KRAD( TPECNOC EHT TAHT DETPECCA YLLARENEG SI TI"
..."SEGA KRAD"... 38
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER
".ERUTLUC EIPPIH FO TNEMPOLEVED TNEUQESBUS EHT DNA GURD EHT FO NOITOMORP DAERPSEDIW SIH OT YLTCERID DEL STNEMIREPXE ESEHT GNIRUD DSL FO NOITSEGNI S'YESEK .YTISREVINU DROFNATS TA TNEDUTS A ELIHW STNEMIREPXE ARTLU-KM ROF DEREETNULOV ,TSEN S'OOKCUC EHT REVO WELF ENO FO ROHTUA ,YESEK NEK "RETSKNARP YRREM"
.ELORAP FO YTILIBISSOP EHT TUOHTIW NOSIRP NI EFIL OT DECNETNES NEEB SAH DNA TSIRORRET A SA ,RETAL SRAEY ,DEGREME EH
".LUFWAL" SAW EMAN EDOC DENGISSA SIH ;NOITAPICITRAP SIH NAGEB EH NEHW DLO-RAEY-NEETXIS ,ELBANOISSERPMI HGUOHT ,SUOICOCERP A SAW IKSNYZCAK .2691 FO GNIRPS EHT HGUORHT 9591 FO LLAF EHT MORF ,SNOITALER LAICOS NI ROSSEFORP A ,YARRUM .A YRNEH YB YTISREVINU DRAVRAH TA DETCUDNOC STNEMIREPXE ARTLU-KM DEROSNOPS-AIC NI DETAPICITRAP IKSNYZCAK ERODOEHT REBMOBANU TAHT NOITNETNOC EHT STROPPUS ECNEDIVE ELBAREDISNOC
STCEJBUS SUOMAF
.ARTLUKM NI DETAPICITRAP EVAH OT NWONK ERA SNOSIRP 3 DNA ,)SEITISREVINU HTIW DETAICOSSA ESOHT OT NOITIDDA NI( SCINILC RO SLATIPSOH 21 ,EKIL EHT DNA SEINAPMOC LACITUECAMRAHP RO LACIMEHC RO SNOITADNUOF HCRAESER 51 ,SEITISREVINU RO SEGELLOC NACIREMA 44
NOITAPICITRAP FO TNETXE
...STCEJBUS NAMUH GNITTIWNU NO SEIDUTS REHTO DNA GNITSET GURD GNIVLOVNI STCEJORP 941 FO DETSISNOC MARGORP EHT ,4691 DNA 3591 NEEWTEB .SEUQINHCET GNIHSAWNIARB NI SECNAVDA ESENIHC DNA TEIVOS DEVIECREP RETNUOC OT DEHSILBATSE ,MARGORP ART LUKM DELLAC-OS EHT REDNU DETCUDNOC EREW STSET ESEHT FO YNAM .ZB DEMAN-EDOC NEGONICULLAH A ,ETALIZNEB LYNIDILCUNIUQ DETSET OSLA YMRA EHT ,DSL OT NOITIDDA NI .S'0691 DNA S'0591 EHT NI SREIDLOS "REETNULOV' FO SDNASUOHT OT SGURD CINEGONICULLAH EVAG ESNEFED FO TNEMTRAPED EHT ,AIC EHT HTIW GNIKROW ...
:YDUTS EHT MORF ETOUQ EHT
.SECNATSBUS SUODRAZAH GNIVLOVNI STNEMIREPXE DNA STSET NI STCEJBUS NAMUH FO SDNASUOHT DEIDUTS SEICNEGA YTIRUCES LANOITAN REHTO DNA DOD ,4791 DNA 0491 NEEWTEB TAHT DETATS HCIHW ,4991 ,82 REBMETPES NO TROPER A DEUSSI ECIFFO GNITNUOCCA LARENEG .S.U EHT
TROPER ECIFFO GNITNUOCCA LARENEG .S.U
.SMITCIV 721 EHT FO HCAE OT 000,001$ ROF TRUOC FO TUO DELTTES YLLAUTNEVE TNEMNREVOG NAIDANAC EHT DNA ,DAH STRAPRETNUOC .S.U RIEHT SA AIC EHT EUS OT SMITCIV EHT YB STROFFE DELIARED YLEGRAL NOITALEVER SIHT .STNEMIREPXE EHT EUNITNOC OT GNIDNUF NI 000,005$ REHTONA DEDIVORP RETAL DAH DNA ,SIHT FO ERAWA YLLUF SAW TNEMNREVOG NAIDANAC EHT ,YLGNIKCOHS EROM NEVE SPAHREP TUB ,STROFFE S NOREMAC .RD DEDNUF AIC EHT DAH YLNO TON TAHT DENRAEL SAW TI .ETATSE HTFIF EHT ,WOHS SWEN CBC A NO 4891 NI NWONK YLEDIW GNIMOCEB ,ECAFRUS OT REGNOL HCUM KOOT EUSSI EHT ,ADANAC NI
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CHAPTER EIGHT - A LESSON IN RECENT HISTORY
(MATILDA O'DONNELL MACELROY PERSONAL NOTE)
"THIS INTERVIEW TAUGHT ME A HISTORY LESSON I WILL NEVER READ IN ANY TEXT BOOK WRITTEN ON EARTH! THE DOMAIN HAS A MUCH DIFFERENT VIEW OF EVENTS THAN WE DO."
(OFFICIAL TRANSCRIPT OF INTERVIEW)
TOP SECRET
OFFICIAL TRANSCRIPT OF THE U.S. ARMY AIR FORCE ROSWELL ARMY AIR FIELD, 509TH BOMB GROUP
"THE DOMAIN EXPEDITIONARY FORCE HAS OBSERVED A RESURGENCE IN SCIENCE AND CULTURE OF THE WESTERN WORLD SINCE 1150 AD WHEN THE REMAINING REMNANTS OF THE SPACE FLEET OF THE "OLD EMPIRE" IN THIS SOLAR SYSTEM WERE DESTROYED. THE INFLUENCE OF THE REMOTE CONTROL 81 (FOOTNOTE) HYPNOSIS OPERATION DIMINISHED SLIGHTLY AFTER THAT TIME, BUT STILL REMAINS LARGELY IN FORCE.
APPARENTLY A SMALL AMOUNT OF DAMAGE WAS DONE TO THE "OLD EMPIRE" REMOTE MIND CONTROL 82 (FOOTNOTE) OPERATION WHICH RESULTED IN A SMALL DECREASE IN THE POWER OF THIS MECHANISM. AS A RESULT, SOME MEMORY OF TECHNOLOGIES THAT IS-BES ALREADY KNEW BEFORE THEY CAME TO EARTH STARTED TO BE REMEMBERED. THEREAFTER THE OPPRESSION OF KNOWLEDGE THAT IS CALLED THE "DARK AGES" 83 (FOOTNOTE) IN EUROPE BEGAN TO DIMINISH AFTER THAT TIME.
SINCE THEN KNOWLEDGE OF THE BASIC LAWS OF PHYSICS 84 (FOOTNOTE) AND ELECTRICITY 85 (FOOTNOTE) HAVE REVOLUTIONIZED EARTH CULTURE VIRTUALLY OVERNIGHT.
THE ABILITY TO REMEMBER TECHNOLOGY BY MANY OF THE GENIUSES IN THE IS-BE POPULATION OF EARTH WAS PARTIALLY RESTORED, WHEN NOT SO ACTIVELY SUPPRESSED AS IT WAS BEFORE 1150 AD. SIR ISAAC NEWTON, 86 (FOOTNOTE) IS ONE OF THE BEST EXAMPLES OF THIS. IN ONLY A FEW DECADES HE SINGLE-HANDEDLY REINVENTED SEVERAL MAJOR AND FUNDAMENTAL SCIENTIFIC AND MATHEMATICAL DISCIPLINES.
THE MEN WHO "REMEMBERED" THESE SCIENCES ALREADY KNEW THEM BEFORE THEY WERE SENT TO EARTH. ORDINARILY, NO ONE WOULD EVER OBSERVE OR DISCOVER AS MUCH ABOUT SCIENCE AND MATHEMATICS IN A SINGLE LIFE-TIME, OR EVEN IN A FEW HUNDRED LIFE-TIMES. THESE SUBJECTS HAVE TAKEN CIVILIZATIONS BILLIONS AND BILLIONS OF YEARS TO CREATE!
IS-BES ON EARTH HAVE ONLY JUST BEGUN TO REMEMBER SMALL FRAGMENTS OF ALL THE TECHNOLOGIES THAT EXIST THROUGHOUT THE UNIVERSE. THEORETICALLY, IF THE AMNESIA MECHANISMS BEING USED AGAINST EARTH COULD BE BROKEN ENTIRELY, IS-BES WOULD REGAIN ALL OF THEIR MEMORY!
UNFORTUNATELY, SIMILAR ADVANCES HAVE NOT BEEN SEEN IN THE HUMANITIES AS THE IS-BES OF EARTH CONTINUE TO BEHAVE VERY BADLY TOWARD EACH OTHER. THIS BEHAVIOR, HOWEVER, IS HEAVILY INFLUENCED BY THE "HYPNOTIC COMMANDS" GIVEN TO EACH IS-BE BETWEEN LIFETIMES. 87 (FOOTNOTE)
AND, THE VERY UNUSUAL COMBINATION OF "INMATES" ON EARTH - CRIMINALS, PERVERTS, ARTISTS, REVOLUTIONARIES AND GENIUSES - IS THE CAUSE OF A VERY RESTIVE AND TUMULTUOUS ENVIRONMENT. THE PURPOSE OF THE PRISON PLANET IS TO KEEP IS-BES ON EARTH, FOREVER. PROMOTING IGNORANCE, SUPERSTITION, AND WAR BETWEEN IS-BES HELPS TO KEEP THE PRISON POPULATION CRIPPLED AND TRAPPED BEHIND "THE WALL" OF ELECTRONIC FORCE SCREENS.
IS-BES HAVE BEEN DUMPED ON EARTH FROM ALL OVER THE GALAXY, ADJOINING GALAXIES, AND FROM PLANETARY SYSTEMS ALL OVER THE "OLD EMPIRE", LIKE SIRIUS, ALDEBARAN, THE PLEIADES, ORION, DRACONIS, AND COUNTLESS OTHERS.
THERE ARE IS-BES ON EARTH FROM UNNAMED RACES, CIVILIZATIONS, CULTURAL BACKGROUNDS, AND PLANETARY ENVIRONMENTS. EACH OF THE VARIOUS IS-BE POPULATIONS HAVE THEIR OWN LANGUAGES, BELIEF SYSTEMS, MORAL VALUES, RELIGIOUS BELIEFS, TRAINING AND UNKNOWN AND UNTOLD HISTORIES.
THESE IS-BES ARE MIXED TOGETHER WITH EARLIER INHABITANTS OF EARTH WHO CAME FROM ANOTHER STAR SYSTEM MORE THAN 400,000 YEARS AGO TO ESTABLISH THE CIVILIZATIONS OF ATLANTA 88 (FOOTNOTE) AND LEMURIA 89 (FOOTNOTE). THOSE CIVILIZATIONS VANISHED BENEATH THE TIDAL WAVES CAUSED BY A PLANETARY "POLAR SHIFT", 90 (FOOTNOTE) MANY THOUSANDS OF YEARS BEFORE THE CURRENT "PRISON" POPULATION STARTED TO ARRIVE.
APPARENTLY, THE IS-BES FROM THOSE STAR SYSTEMS WERE THE SOURCE OF THE ORIGINAL, ORIENTAL RACES OF EARTH, BEGINNING IN AUSTRALIA.
ON THE OTHER HAND, THE CIVILIZATIONS SET UP ON EARTH BY THE "OLD EMPIRE" PRISON SYSTEM WERE VERY DIFFERENT FROM THE CIVILIZATION OF THE "OLD EMPIRE" ITSELF, WHICH IS AN ELECTRONIC SPACE OPERA, ATOMIC POWERED CONGLOMERATION OF EARLIER CIVILIZATIONS THAT WERE CONQUERED WITH NUCLEAR WEAPONS AND COLONIZED BY IS-BES FROM ANOTHER GALAXY.
THE BUREAUCRACY THAT CONTROLLED THE FORMER "OLD EMPIRE" WAS FROM AN ANCIENT SPACE OPERA SOCIETY, RUN BY A TOTALITARIAN 91 (FOOTNOTE) CONFEDERATION OF PLANETARY GOVERNMENTS, REGULATED BY A BRUTAL SOCIAL, ECONOMIC, AND POLITICAL HIERARCHY, 92 (FOOTNOTE) WITH A ROYAL MONARCH AS ITS FIGUREHEAD. 93 (FOOTNOTE)
THIS TYPE OF GOVERNMENT EMERGES WITH REGULARITY ON PLANETS WHERE THE CITIZENS ABANDON PERSONAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR AUTONOMOUS, SELF-REGULATION. THEY FREQUENTLY LOSE THEIR FREEDOM TO DEMENTED IS-BES WHO SUFFER FROM AN OVERWHELMING PARANOIA THAT EVERY OTHER IS-BE IS THEIR ENEMY WHO MUST BE CONTROLLED OR DESTROYED. THEIR CLOSEST FRIENDS AND ALLIES, WHOM THEY ESPOUSE TO LOVE AND CHERISH, ARE LITERALLY "LOVED TO DEATH" BY THEM.
BECAUSE SUCH IS-BES EXIST, THE DOMAIN HAS LEARNED THAT FREEDOM MUST BE WON AND MAINTAINED THROUGH ETERNAL VIGILANCE AND THE ABILITY TO USE DEFENSIVE FORCE TO MAINTAIN IT. AS A RESULT, THE DOMAIN HAS ALREADY CONQUERED THE GOVERNING PLANET OF THE "OLD EMPIRE". THE CIVILIZATION OF THE DOMAIN, ALTHOUGH CONSIDERABLY YOUNGER AND SMALLER IN SIZE, IS ALREADY MORE POWERFUL, BETTER ORGANIZED, AND UNITED BY A EGALITARIAN ESPRIT DE CORPS 94 (FOOTNOTE) NEVER KNOWN IN THE HISTORY OF THE "OLD EMPIRE".
THE RECENTLY DESPOILED GERMAN TOTALITARIAN STATE ON EARTH WAS SIMILAR TO THE "OLD EMPIRE", BUT NOT NEARLY AS BRUTAL, AND ABOUT TEN THOUSAND TIMES LESS POWERFUL. MANY OF THE IS-BES ON EARTH ARE HERE BECAUSE THEY ARE VIOLENTLY OPPOSED TO TOTALITARIAN GOVERNMENT, 95 (FOOTNOTE) OR BECAUSE THEY WERE SO PSYCHOTICALLY VICIOUS THAT THEY COULD NOT BE CONTROLLED BY "OLD EMPIRE" GOVERNMENT.
CONSEQUENTLY, THE POPULATION OF EARTH IS DISPROPORTIONATELY COMPRISED OF A VERY HIGH PERCENTAGE OF SUCH BEINGS. THE CONFLICTING CULTURAL AND ETHICAL MORAL CODES OF THE IS-BES ON EARTH IS UNUSUAL IN THE EXTREME.
THE DOMAIN CONQUEST OF THE CENTRAL "OLD EMPIRE" PLANETS WAS FOUGHT WITH ELECTRONIC CANNON. 96 (FOOTNOTE)
THE CITIZENS OF THE PLANETS FORMING THE CORE OF GOVERNMENT FOR THE "OLD EMPIRE" ARE A FILTHY, DEGRADED, SLAVE SOCIETY OF MINDLESS, TAX-PAYING WORKERS, WHO PRACTICE CANNIBALISM. VIOLENT AUTOMOTIVE RACE TRACKS AND BLOODY, ROMAN CIRCUS TYPE ENTERTAINMENTS ARE THEIR ONLY AMUSEMENTS.
REGARDLESS OF ANY REASONABLE JUSTIFICATION WE MAY HAVE HAD FOR USING ATOMIC WEAPONS TO VANQUISH THE PLANETS OF THE "OLD EMPIRE", THE DOMAIN IS CAREFUL NOT TO RUIN THE RESOURCES OF THOSE PLANETS BY USING WEAPONS OF CRUDE, RADIOACTIVE FORCE.
THE CURRENT U.S. CIVILIZATION IS BEGINNING TO MIMIC SOME OF THE TRAPPINGS OF THAT CIVILIZATION, ESPECIALLY IN THE DESIGN OF AIRPLANES, AUTOMOBILES, SHIPS, TRAINS, AND TELEPHONES. LIKEWISE, BUILDINGS IN THE CITIES OF EARTH ARE THOUGHT TO BE "MODERN" OR "FUTURISTIC" IF THEIR DESIGN RESEMBLES THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE "OLD EMPIRE".
THE GOVERNMENT OF THE "OLD EMPIRE", BEFORE BEING SUPPLANTED BY THE DOMAIN, WAS COMPRISED OF BEINGS WHO POSSESSED A VERY CRAVEN INTELLIGENCE, VERY MUCH LIKE THE AXIS POWERS 97 (FOOTNOTE) DURING YOUR RECENT WORLD WAR. THOSE BEINGS MANIFESTED PRECISELY THE SAME BEHAVIOR AS THE GALACTIC GOVERNMENT THAT EXILED THEM TO ETERNAL IMPRISONMENT ON EARTH.
THEY WERE A GRUESOME REMINDER OF THE AGELESS MAXIM THAT AN IS-BE WILL OFTEN MANIFEST THE TREATMENT THEY HAVE RECEIVED FROM OTHERS. KINDNESS FOSTERS KINDNESS. CRUELTY BEGETS CRUELTY. ONE MUST BE ABLE AND WILLING TO USE FORCE, TEMPERED WITH INTELLIGENCE, TO PREVENT HARM TO THE INNOCENT. HOWEVER, EXTRAORDINARY UNDERSTANDING, SELF-DISCIPLINE AND COURAGE ARE REQUIRED TO EFFECTIVELY PREVENT BRUTALITY, WITHOUT BEING OVERWHELMED BY THE MALICE THAT MOTIVATED THE BRUTALITY.
ONLY A DEMONIC, SELF-SERVING GOVERNMENT WOULD EMPLOY A "LOGIC" OR "SCIENCE" TO CONCEIVE THAT AN "ULTIMATE SOLUTION" TO ANY PROBLEM IS TO MURDER AND PERMANENTLY ERASE THE MEMORY OF EVERY ARTIST, GENIUS, SKILLED MANAGER, AND INVENTOR, AND CAST THEM INTO A PLANETARY PRISON TOGETHER WITH POLITICAL OPPONENTS, KILLERS, THIEVES, PERVERTS, AND DISABLED BEINGS OF AN ENTIRE GALAXY!
ONCE THE IS-BES EXPELLED FROM THE "OLD EMPIRE" ARRIVED ON EARTH, THEY WERE GIVEN AMNESIA, AND HYPNOTICALLY TRICKED INTO THINKING THAT SOMETHING ELSE HAD HAPPENED TO THEM. THE NEXT STEP WAS TO IMPLANT THE IS-BES INTO BIOLOGICAL BODIES ON EARTH. THE BODIES BECAME THE HUMAN POPULATIONS OF "FALSE CIVILIZATIONS" WHICH WERE DESIGNED AND INSTALLED IN THE MINDS OF IS-BES TO LOOK COMPLETELY UNLIKE THE "OLD EMPIRE".
ALL OF THE IS-BES OF INDIA, EGYPT, BABYLON, GREECE, ROME, AND MEDIEVAL EUROPE WERE GUIDED TO PATTERN AND BUILD THE CULTURAL ELEMENTS OF THESE SOCIETIES BASED ON STANDARD PATTERNS DEVELOPED BY THE IS-BES OF MANY EARLIER, SIMILAR CIVILIZATIONS ON "SUN TYPE 12, CLASS 7" PLANETS THAT HAVE EXISTED FOR TRILLIONS OF YEARS THROUGHOUT THE UNIVERSE.
IN THE EARLIEST TIMES THE IS-BES SENT TO PRISON EARTH LIVED IN INDIA. THEY GRADUALLY SPREAD INTO MESOPOTAMIA, EGYPT, MESOAMERICA, ACHAEA, GREECE, ROME, MEDIEVAL EUROPE, AND TO THE NEW WORLD. THEY WERE HYPNOTICALLY "COMMANDED" TO FOLLOW THE PATTERN OF A GIVEN CIVILIZATION BY THE "OLD EMPIRE" PRISON OPERATORS. THIS IS AN EFFECTIVE MECHANISM TO DISGUISE THE ACTUAL TIME AND LOCATION FROM THE IS-BES IMPRISONED ON EARTH. THE LANGUAGES, COSTUMES AND CULTURE OF EACH FALSE CIVILIZATION ARE INTENDED TO REINFORCE AMNESIA BECAUSE THEY DO NOT REMIND THE IS-BES ON EARTH OF THE ORIGINAL "OLD EMPIRE" PLANETS FROM WHICH THEY WERE DEPORTED.
ON THE VERY FAR BACK-TRACK OF TIME THESE TYPES OF CIVILIZATIONS TENDED TO REPEAT THEMSELVES OVER AND OVER BECAUSE THE IS-BES WHO CREATED THEM BECOME FAMILIAR WITH CERTAIN PATTERNS AND STYLES, AND STAYED WITH THEM. IT IS A LOT OF WORK TO INVENT AN ENTIRE CIVILIZATION, COMPLETE WITH CULTURE, ARCHITECTURE, LANGUAGE, CUSTOMS, MATHEMATICS, MORAL VALUES, AND SO FORTH. IT IS MUCH EASIER TO REPLICATE A COPY BASED ON A FAMILIAR AND SUCCESSFUL PATTERN.
A "SUN TYPE 12, CLASS 7" PLANET IS THE DESIGNATION GIVEN TO A PLANET INHABITED BY CARBON-OXYGEN BASED LIFE FORMS. THE CLASS OF THE PLANET IS BASED ON THE SIZE AND RADIATION INTENSITY OF THE STAR, THE DISTANCE OF THE PLANETARY ORBIT FROM THE STAR, AND THE SIZE, DENSITY, GRAVITY, AND CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF THE PLANET. LIKEWISE, FLORA AND FAUNA ARE DESIGNATED AND IDENTIFIED ACCORDING TO THE STAR TYPE AND CLASS OF PLANET THEY INHABIT.
ON THE AVERAGE, THE PERCENTAGE OF PLANETS IN THE PHYSICAL UNIVERSE WITH A BREATHABLE ATMOSPHERE IS RELATIVELY SMALL. MOST PLANETS DO NOT HAVE AN ATMOSPHERE UPON WHICH LIFE-FORMS "FEED", AS ON EARTH, WHERE THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF THE ATMOSPHERE PROVIDES NUTRITION TO PLANTS, AND OTHER ORGANISMS, WHICH IN TURN SUPPORT OTHER LIFE FORMS.
WHEN THE DOMAIN FORCE BROUGHT THE VEDIC HYMNS 98 (FOOTNOTE) TO THE HIMALAYAS REGION 8,200 YEARS AGO, SOME HUMAN SOCIETIES ALREADY EXISTED. THE ARYAN PEOPLE INVADED AND CONQUERED INDIA 99 (FOOTNOTE), BRINGING THE VEDIC HYMNS 100 (FOOTNOTE) TO THE AREA.
THE VEDAS WERE LEARNED BY THEM, MEMORIZED AND CARRIED FORWARD VERBALLY FOR 7,000 YEARS BEFORE BEING COMMITTED TO WRITTEN FORM. DURING THAT SPAN OF TIME ONE OF THE OFFICERS OF THE DOMAIN EXPEDITIONARY FORCE WAS INCARNATED ON EARTH AS "VISHNU" 101 (FOOTNOTE). HE IS DESCRIBED MANY TIMES IN THE RIG-VEDA. HE IS STILL CONSIDERED TO BE A GOD BY THE HINDUS. VISHNU FOUGHT IN THE RELIGIOUS WARS AGAINST THE "OLD EMPIRE" FORCES. HE IS A VERY ABLE AND AGGRESSIVE IS-BE AS WELL AS A HIGHLY EFFECTIVE OFFICER, WHO HAS SINCE BEEN REASSIGNED TO OTHER DUTIES IN THE DOMAIN.
THIS ENTIRE EPISODE WAS ORCHESTRATED AS AN ATTACK AND REVOLT AGAINST THE EGYPTIAN PANTHEON INSTALLED BY "OLD EMPIRE" ADMINISTRATORS. THE CONFLICT WAS INTENDED TO HELP FREE HUMANKIND FROM IMPLANTED ELEMENTS OF THE FALSE CIVILIZATION THAT FOCUSED ATTENTION ON MANY "GODS" AND SUPERSTITIOUS RITUAL WORSHIP DEMANDED BY THE PRIESTS WHO "MANAGED" THEM. IT IS ALL PART OF THE MENTAL MANIPULATION BY THE "OLD EMPIRE" TO HIDE THEIR CRIMINAL ACTIONS AGAINST THE IS-BES ON EARTH.
A PRIESTHOOD, OR PRISON GUARDS, WERE USED TO HELP REINFORCE THE IDEA THAT AN INDIVIDUAL, IS ONLY A BIOLOGICAL BODY, AND IS NOT AN IMMORTAL SPIRITUAL BEING. THE INDIVIDUAL HAS NO IDENTITY. THE INDIVIDUALS HAVE NO PAST LIVES. 102 (FOOTNOTE) THE INDIVIDUAL HAS NO POWER. ONLY THE GODS HAVE POWER. AND, THE GODS ARE A CONTRIVANCE OF THE PRIESTS WHO INTERCEDE BETWEEN MEN AND THE GODS THEY SERVE.
MEN ARE SLAVES TO THE DICTATES OF THE PRIESTS WHO THREATEN ETERNAL SPIRITUAL PUNISHMENT IF MEN DO NOT OBEY THEM.
WHAT ELSE WOULD ONE EXPECT ON A PRISON PLANET WHERE ALL PRISONERS HAVE AMNESIA, AND THE PRIESTS THEMSELVES ARE PRISONERS? THE INTERVENTION OF THE DOMAIN FORCE ON EARTH HAS NOT BEEN ENTIRELY SUCCESSFUL DUE TO THE SECRET MIND-CONTROL OPERATION OF THE "OLD EMPIRE" THAT STILL CONTINUES TO OPERATE.
A BATTLE WAS WAGED BETWEEN THE "OLD EMPIRE" FORCES AND THE DOMAIN THROUGH RELIGIOUS CONQUEST. BETWEEN 1500 BCE AND ABOUT 1200 BCE, THE DOMAIN FORCES ATTEMPTED TO TEACH THE CONCEPT OF AN INDIVIDUAL, IMMORTAL SPIRITUAL BEING TO SEVERAL INFLUENTIAL BEINGS ON EARTH.
ONE SUCH INSTANCE RESULTED IN A VERY TRAGIC MISUNDERSTANDING, MISINTERPRETATION AND MISAPPLICATION OF THE CONCEPT. THE IDEA WAS PERVERTED AND APPLIED TO MEAN THAT THERE IS ONLY ONE IS-BE, INSTEAD OF THE TRUTH THAT EVERYONE IS AN IS-BE! OBVIOUSLY, THIS WAS A GROSS INCOMPREHENSION AND AN UTTER UNWILLINGNESS TO TAKE RESPONSIBILITY FOR ONE'S OWN POWER.
THE "OLD EMPIRE" PRIESTS MANAGED TO CORRUPT THE CONCEPT OF INDIVIDUAL IMMORTALITY INTO THE IDEA THAT THERE IS ONLY ONE, ALL-POWERFUL IS-BE, AND THAT NO ONE ELSE IS OR IS ALLOWED TO BE AN IS-BE. OBVIOUSLY, THIS IS THE WORK OF THE "OLD EMPIRE" AMNESIA OPERATION.
IT IS EASY TO TEACH THIS ALTERED NOTION TO BEINGS WHO DO NOT WANT TO BE RESPONSIBLE FOR THEIR OWN LIVES. SLAVES ARE SUCH BEINGS. AS LONG AS ONE CHOOSES TO ASSIGN RESPONSIBILITY FOR CREATION, EXISTENCE AND PERSONAL ACCOUNTABILITY FOR ONE'S OWN THOUGHTS AND ACTIONS TO OTHERS, ONE IS A SLAVE.
AS A RESULT, THE CONCEPT OF A SINGLE MONOTHEISTIC "GOD" RESULTED AND WAS PROMOTED BY MANY SELF-PROCLAIMED PROPHETS, SUCH AS THE JEWISH SLAVE LEADER - MOSES - 103 (FOOTNOTE) WHO GREW UP IN THE HOUSEHOLD OF THE PHARAOH AMENHOTEP III 104 (FOOTNOTE) AND HIS SON, AKHENATEN 105 (FOOTNOTE) AND HIS WIFE NEFERTITI, 106 (FOOTNOTE) AS WELL AS HIS SON TUTANKHAMEN. 107 (FOOTNOTE)
THE ATTEMPT TO TEACH CERTAIN BEINGS ON EARTH THE TRUTH THAT THEY ARE, THEMSELVES, IS-BES, WAS PART OF A PLAN TO OVERTHROW THE FICTIONAL, METAPHORICAL, ANTHROPOMORPHIC PANOPLY OF GODS CREATED BY THE "OLD EMPIRE" MYSTERY CULT CALLED "THE BROTHERS OF THE SERPENT" 108 (FOOTNOTE) KNOWN IN EGYPT AS THE PRIESTS OF AMUN. 109 (FOOTNOTE)
THEY WERE A VERY ANCIENT, SECRET SOCIETY WITHIN THE "OLD EMPIRE".
THE PHARAOH AKHENATEN WAS NOT A VERY INTELLIGENT BEING, AND WAS HEAVILY INFLUENCED BY HIS PERSONAL AMBITION FOR SELF-GLORIFICATION. HE ALTERED THE CONCEPT OF THE INDIVIDUAL SPIRITUAL BEING AND EMBODIED THE CONCEPT IN THE SUN GOD, ATEN. HIS PITIFUL EXISTENCE WAS SOON ENDED. HE WAS ASSASSINATED BY MAYA AND PARENNEFER, TWO OF THE PRIESTS OF AMUN, OR "AMEN", WHICH THE CHRISTIANS STILL SAY, WHO REPRESENTED THE INTERESTS OF THE "OLD EMPIRE" FORCES.
THE IDEA OF "ONE GOD" WAS PERPETUATED BY THE HEBREW LEADER MOSES 110 (FOOTNOTE) WHILE HE WAS IN EGYPT. HE LEFT EGYPT WITH HIS ADOPTED PEOPLE, THE JEWISH SLAVES. WHILE THEY WERE CROSSING THE DESERT, MOSES WAS INTERCEPTED BY AN OPERATIVE OF THE "OLD EMPIRE" NEAR MT. SINAI. MOSES WAS TRICKED INTO BELIEVING THAT THIS OPERATIVE WAS "THE" ONE GOD THROUGH THE USE OF HYPNOTIC COMMANDS, AS WELL AS TECHNICAL AND AESTHETIC TRICKS WHICH ARE COMMONLY USED BY THE "OLD EMPIRE" TO TRAP IS-BES.
THEREAFTER, THE JEWISH SLAVES, WHO TRUSTED THE WORD OF MOSES IMPLICITLY, HAVE WORSHIPED A SINGLE GOD THEY CALL "YAWEH". 111 (FOOTNOTE).
THE NAME "YAWEH" MEANS "ANONYMOUS", AS THE IS-BE WHO "WORKED WITH" MOSES COULD NOT USE AN ACTUAL NAME OR ANYTHING THAT WOULD IDENTIFY HIMSELF, OR BLOW THE COVER OF THE AMNESIA/PRISON OPERATION. THE LAST THING THE COVERT AMNESIA/HYPNOSIS/PRISON SYSTEM WANTS TO DO IS TO REVEAL THEMSELVES OPENLY TO THE IS-BES ON EARTH. THEY FEEL THAT THIS WOULD RESTORE THE INMATES MEMORIES!
THIS IS THE REASON THAT ALL TRACES OF PHYSICAL ENCOUNTERS BETWEEN OPERATIVES OF SPACE CIVILIZATIONS AND HUMANS IS VERY CAREFULLY HIDDEN, DISGUISED, COVERED-UP, DENIED OR MISDIRECTED.
THIS "OLD EMPIRE" OPERATIVE CONTACTED MOSES ON A DESERT MOUNTAIN TOP AND DELIVERED THE "TEN HYPNOTIC COMMANDS" TO HIM. THESE COMMANDS ARE VERY FORCEFULLY WORDED, AND COMPEL AN IS-BE INTO UTTER SUBSERVIENCE TO THE WILL OF THE OPERATOR. THESE HYPNOTIC COMMANDS ARE STILL IN EFFECT AND INFLUENCE THE THOUGHT PATTERNS OF MILLIONS OF IS-BES THOUSANDS OF YEARS LATER!
INCIDENTALLY, WE LATER DISCOVERED THAT THE SO-CALLED "YAWEH" ALSO WROTE, PROGRAMMED AND ENCODED THE TEXT OF THE TORAH, WHICH WHEN IT IS READ LITERALLY, OR IN ITS DECODED, 112 (FOOTNOTE) FORM, WILL PROVIDE A GREAT DEAL MORE FALSE INFORMATION TO THOSE WHO READ IT.
ULTIMATELY, THE VEDIC HYMNS BECAME THE SOURCE OF NEARLY ALL OF EASTERN THE RELIGIONS AND WERE THE PHILOSOPHICAL SOURCE OF THE IDEAS COMMON TO BUDDHA 113 (FOOTNOTE), LAOZI 114 (FOOTNOTE), ZOROASTER 115 (FOOTNOTE), AND OTHER PHILOSOPHERS.
THE CIVILIZING INFLUENCES OF THESE PHILOSOPHIES EVENTUALLY REPLACED THE BRUTAL IDOLATRY OF THE "OLD EMPIRE" RELIGIONS AND WERE THE TRUE GENESIS OF KINDNESS AND COMPASSION.
YOU ASKED ME EARLIER WHY THE DOMAIN, AND OTHER SPACE CIVILIZATIONS DO NOT LAND ON EARTH OR MAKE THEIR PRESENCE KNOWN. LAND ON EARTH? DO YOU THINK WE ARE CRAZY OR WANT TO BE CRAZY? IT TAKES A VERY BRAVE IS-BE TO COME DOWN THROUGH THE ATMOSPHERE AND LAND ON EARTH, BECAUSE THIS IS A PRISON PLANET, WITH A VERY UNCONTROLLED, PSYCHOTIC POPULATION. AND, NO IS-BE IS ENTIRELY PROOF AGAINST THE RISK OF ENTRAPMENT, AS WITH THE MEMBERS OF THE DOMAIN EXPEDITIONARY FORCE WHO WERE CAPTURED IN THE HIMALAYAS 8,200 YEARS AGO.
NO ONE KNOWS WHAT IS-BES ON EARTH ARE GOING TO DO. WE ARE NOT SCHEDULED TO INVEST THE RESOURCES OF THE DOMAIN TO TAKE TOTAL CONTROL OF ALL THE SPACE SURROUNDING THE AREA AT THIS TIME. THIS WILL OCCUR IN THE NOT-TO-DISTANT FUTURE - ABOUT 5,000 EARTH YEARS - ACCORDING TO THE TIME SCHEDULE OF THE DOMAIN. AT THIS TIME WE DO NOT PREVENT TRANSPORTS FROM OTHER PLANETARY SYSTEMS OR GALAXIES FROM CONTINUING TO DROP IS-BES INTO THE AMNESIA FORCE SCREEN AREA.
EVENTUALLY, THIS WILL CHANGE.
IN ADDITION, EARTH, INHERENTLY, IS A HIGHLY UNSTABLE PLANET. IT IS NOT SUITABLE FOR SETTLEMENT OR PERMANENT HABITATION FOR ANY SUSTAINABLE CIVILIZATION. THIS IS PART OF THE REASON WHY IT IS BEING USED AS A PRISON PLANET.
NO ONE ELSE WOULD SERIOUSLY CONSIDER LIVING HERE FOR A VARIETY OF SIMPLE AND COMPELLING REASONS:
THE CONTINENTAL LAND MASSES OF EARTH ARE FLOATING ON A SEA OF MOLTEN LAVA BENEATH THE SURFACE WHICH CAUSES THE LAND MASSES TO CRACK, CRUMBLE AND DRIFT CONTINUALLY. 116 (FOOTNOTE)
BECAUSE OF THE LIQUID NATURE OF THE CORE, THE PLANET IS LARGELY VOLCANIC AND SUBJECT TO EARTHQUAKES AND VOLCANIC EXPLOSIONS.
THE MAGNETIC POLES OF THE PLANET SHIFT RADICALLY ABOUT ONCE EVERY 20, 000 YEARS. 117 (FOOTNOTE) THIS CAUSES A GREATER OR LESSER DEGREE OF DEVASTATION AS A RESULT OF TIDAL WAVES, AND CLIMATIC CHANGES.
EARTH IS VERY DISTANT FROM THE CENTER OF THE GALAXY AND FROM ANY OTHER SIGNIFICANT GALACTIC CIVILIZATION. THIS ISOLATION MAKES IT UNSUITABLE FOR USE, EXCEPT AS A "PIT STOP" OR JUMPING OFF POINT ALONG THE WAY BETWEEN GALAXIES. THE MOON AND ASTEROIDS ARE FAR MORE SUITABLE FOR THIS PURPOSE BECAUSE THEY DO NOT HAVE ANY SIGNIFICANT GRAVITY.
EARTH IS A HEAVY GRAVITY PLANET, WITH HEAVY METALLIC SOIL AND A DENSE ATMOSPHERE. THIS MAKES IT TREACHEROUS FOR NAVIGATIONAL PURPOSES. THAT FACT THAT I AM IN THIS ROOM, AS THE RESULT OF AN IN FLIGHT ACCIDENT, IN SPITE OF THE TECHNOLOGY OF MY CRAFT AND MY EXTENSIVE EXPERTISE AS A PILOT, ARE PROOF OF THESE FACTS.
THERE ARE APPROXIMATELY SIXTY BILLION EARTH-LIKE (SUN TYPE 12, CLASS 7) PLANETS IN THE MILKY WAY GALAXY ALONE, NOT TO MENTION THE VAST EXPANSES OF THE DOMAIN, AND THE TERRITORIES WE WILL CLAIM IN THE FUTURE. IT IS DIFFICULT TO STRETCH OUR RESOURCES TO DO MUCH MORE THAN A PERIODIC RECONNAISSANCE OF EARTH. ESPECIALLY WHEN THERE ARE NO IMMEDIATE ADVANTAGES TO INVEST RESOURCES HERE.
ON EARTH MOST BEINGS ARE NOT AWARE THAT THEY ARE IS-BES, OR THAT THERE ARE SPIRITS OF ANY KIND. MANY OTHER BEINGS ARE AWARE OF THIS, BUT NEARLY EVERYONE HAS A VERY LIMITED UNDERSTANDING OF THEMSELVES AS AN IS-BE.
ONE OF THE REASONS FOR THIS IS THAT IS-BES HAVE BEEN WAGING WAR AGAINST EACH OTHER SINCE THE BEGINNING OF TIME.
THE PURPOSE OF THESE WARS HAVE ALWAYS BEEN TO ESTABLISH DOMINATION BY ONE IS-BE OR GROUP OF IS-BES OVER ANOTHER. SINCE AN IS-BE CANNOT BE "KILLED", THE OBJECTIVE HAS BEEN TO CAPTURE AND IMMOBILIZE IS-BES. THIS HAS BEEN DONE IN AN NEARLY UNLIMITED VARIETY OF WAYS. THE MOST BASIC METHOD TO CAPTURE AND IMMOBILIZE AN IS-BE IS THROUGH THE USE OF VARIOUS KINDS OF "TRAPS".
IS-BE TRAPS HAVE BEEN MADE AND PUT IN PLACE BY MANY INVADING SOCIETIES, SUCH AS THE ONE THAT ESTABLISHED THE "OLD EMPIRE", BEGINNING ABOUT SIXTY-FOUR TRILLION YEARS AGO. TRAPS ARE OFTEN SET UP IN THE "TERRITORY" OF THE IS-BES BEING ATTACKED. USUALLY A TRAP IS SET WITH THE ELECTRONIC WAVE OF "BEAUTY" TO ATTRACT THE INTEREST AND ATTENTION OF THE IS-BE. WHEN THE IS-BE MOVES TOWARD THE SOURCE OF THE AESTHETIC WAVE, SUCH AS A BEAUTIFUL BUILDING OR BEAUTIFUL MUSIC, THE TRAP IS ACTIVATED BY THE ENERGY PUT OUT BY THE IS-BE.
ONE OF THE MOST COMMON TRAP MECHANISM USES THE IS-BE'S OWN THOUGHT ENERGY OUTPUT WHEN THE IS-BE TRIES TO ATTACK OR FIGHT BACK AGAINST THE TRAP. THE TRAP IS ACTIVATED AND ENERGIZED BY THE IS-BE'S OWN THOUGHT ENERGY. THE HARDER THE IS-BE FIGHTS AGAINST THE TRAP, THE MORE IT PULLS THE IBS TOWARD IT AND KEEPS THEM "STUCK" IN THE TRAP.
THROUGHOUT THE ENTIRE HISTORY OF THIS PHYSICAL UNIVERSE, VAST AREAS OF SPACE HAVE BEEN TAKEN OVER AND COLONIZED BY IS-BE SOCIETIES WHO INVADE AND TAKE OVER NEW AREAS OF SPACE IN THIS FASHION.
IN THE PAST, THESE INVASIONS HAVE ALWAYS SHARED COMMON ELEMENTS:
THE OVERWHELMING USE OF FORCE OF ARMS, USUALLY WITH NUCLEAR OR ELECTRONIC WEAPONS.
MIND CONTROL OF THE IS-BES IN THE INVADED AREA THROUGH THE USE OF ELECTROSHOCK, DRUGS, HYPNOSIS, ERASURE OF MEMORY AND THE IMPLANTATION OF FALSE MEMORY OR FALSE INFORMATION INTENDED TO SUBJUGATE AND ENSLAVE THE LOCAL IS-BE POPULATION.
TAKE OVER OF NATURAL RESOURCES BY THE INVADING IS-BES.
POLITICAL, ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL SLAVERY OF THE LOCAL POPULATION.
THESE ACTIVITIES CONTINUE IN PRESENT TIME.
ALL OF THE IS-BES ON EARTH HAVE BEEN MEMBERS OF ONE OR MORE OF THESE ACTIVITIES IN THE PAST, BOTH AS AN INVADER, OR AS PART OF THE POPULATION BEING INVADED. THERE ARE NO "SAINTS" IN THIS UNIVERSE. VERY FEW HAVE AVOIDED OR BEEN EXEMPTED FROM WARFARE BETWEEN IS-BES.
IS-BES ON EARTH ARE STILL THE VICTIMS OF THIS ACTIVITY AT THIS VERY MOMENT. THE BETWEEN-LIVES AMNESIA ADMINISTERED TO IS-BES IS ONE ON THE MECHANISMS OF AN ELABORATE SYSTEM OF "OLD EMPIRE" IS-BE TRAPS, THAT PREVENT AN IS-BE FROM ESCAPING.
THIS OPERATION IS MANAGED BY AN ILLICIT, RENEGADE SECRET POLICE 118 (FOOTNOTE) FORCE OF THE "OLD EMPIRE", USING FALSE PROVOCATION OPERATIONS TO DISGUISE THEIR ACTIVITIES 119 (FOOTNOTE) IN ORDER TO PREVENT DETECTION BY THEIR OWN GOVERNMENT, THE DOMAIN AND BY THE VICTIMS OF THEIR ACTIVITIES. THEY ARE MIND-CONTROL METHODS DEVELOPED BY GOVERNMENT PSYCHIATRISTS. 120 (FOOTNOTE)
EARTH IS A "GHETTO" 121 (FOOTNOTE) PLANET. IT IS THE RESULT OF AN INTERGALACTIC "HOLOCAUST". 122 (FOOTNOTE)
IS-BES HAVE BEEN SENTENCED TO EARTH EITHER BECAUSE:
THEY ARE TOO VICIOUSLY INSANE OR PERVERSE TO FUNCTION AS PART OF ANY CIVILIZATION, NO MATTER HOW DEGRADED OR CORRUPT.
OR, THEY ARE A REVOLUTIONARY THREAT TO THE SOCIAL, ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL CASTE SYSTEM THAT HAS BEEN SO CAREFULLY BUILT AND BRUTALLY ENFORCED IN THE "OLD EMPIRE". BIOLOGICAL BODIES ARE SPECIFICALLY DESIGNED AND DESIGNATED AS THE LOWEST ORDER OF ENTITY IN THE "OLD EMPIRE" CASTE SYSTEM. WHEN AN IS-BE IS SENT TO EARTH, AND THEN TRICKED OR COERCED INTO OPERATING IN A BIOLOGICAL BODY, THEY ARE ACTUALLY IN A PRISON, INSIDE A PRISON.
IN AN EFFORT TO PERMANENTLY AND IRREVERSIBLY RID THE "OLD EMPIRE" OF SUCH "UNTOUCHABLES", THE ETERNAL IDENTITY, MEMORY, AND ABILITIES OF EVERY IS-BE IS FORCEFULLY ERASED. THIS "FINAL SOLUTION" 123 (FOOTNOTE) WAS CONCEIVED AND CARRIED OUT BY THE PSYCHOPATHIC CRIMINALS WHO ARE CONTROLLED BY THE "OLD EMPIRE".
THE MASS EXTERMINATION OF "UNTOUCHABLES" AND PRISON CAMPS CREATED BY GERMANY DURING WORLD WAR II WERE RECENTLY REVEALED. LIKEWISE, THE IS-BES OF EARTH ARE THE VICTIMS OF SPIRITUAL ERADICATION AND ETERNAL SLAVERY INSIDE FRAIL, BIOLOGICAL BODIES, INSPIRED BY THE SAME KIND OF CRAVEN HATRED IN THE "OLD EMPIRE".
THE KIND AND CREATIVE INMATES OF EARTH ARE CONTINUOUSLY TORTURED BY BUTCHERS AND LUNATICS WHO ARE CONTROLLED BY THE "OLD EMPIRE" PRISON OPERATORS. THE SO-CALLED "CIVILIZATIONS" OF EARTH, FROM THE AGE OF USELESS PYRAMIDS TO THE AGE OF NUCLEAR HOLOCAUST, HAVE BEEN A COLOSSAL WASTE OF NATURAL RESOURCES, A PERVERTED USE OF INTELLIGENCE, AND AN OVERT OPPRESSION OF THE SPIRITUAL ESSENCE OF EVERY SINGLE IS-BE ON THE PLANET.
IF THE DOMAIN SENT SHIPS TO EVERY CORNER OF THE UNIVERSE IN SEARCH OF "HELL", THEIR QUEST COULD END ON EARTH. WHAT GREATER BRUTALITY CAN BE INFLICTED ON ANYONE THAN TO ERASE THE SPIRITUAL AWARENESS, IDENTITY, ABILITY, AND MEMORY THAT IS THE ESSENCE OF ONESELF?
THE DOMAIN HAS, AS YET, BEEN UNABLE TO RESCUE THE 3,000 IS-BES OF THE EXPEDITIONARY FORCE BATTALION EITHER. THEY ARE FORCED TO INHABIT BIOLOGICAL BODIES ON EARTH. WE HAVE BEEN ABLE TO RECOGNIZE AND TRACK MOST OF THEM FOR THE PAST 8,000 YEARS. HOWEVER, OUR ATTEMPTS TO COMMUNICATE WITH THEM ARE USUALLY FUTILE, AS THEY ARE UNABLE TO REMEMBER THEIR TRUE IDENTITY.
THE MAJORITY OF LOST MEMBERS OF THE DOMAIN FORCE HAVE FOLLOWED THE GENERAL PROGRESSION OF WESTERN CIVILIZATION FROM INDIA, INTO THE MIDDLE EAST, THEN TO CHALDEA, AND BABYLON, INTO EGYPT, THROUGH ACHAIA, GREECE, ROME, INTO EUROPE, TO THE WESTERN HEMISPHERE, AND THEN ALL AROUND THE WORLD.
THE MEMBERS OF THE LOST BATTALION AND MANY OTHER IS-BES ON EARTH, COULD BE VALUABLE CITIZENS OF THE DOMAIN, NOT INCLUDING THOSE WHO ARE VICIOUS CRIMINALS OR PERVERTS. UNFORTUNATELY, THERE HAS BEEN NO WORKABLE METHOD CONCEIVED TO EMANCIPATE THE IS-BES FROM EARTH.
THEREFORE, AS A MATTER OF COMMON LOGIC, AS WELL AS THE OFFICIAL POLICY OF THE DOMAIN, IT IS SAFER AND MORE SENSIBLE TO AVOID CONTACT WITH THE IS-BE POPULATION OF EARTH UNTIL SUCH TIME AS THE PROPER RESOURCES CAN BE ALLOCATED TO LOCATE AND DESTROY THE "OLD EMPIRE" FORCE SCREEN AND AMNESIA MACHINERY AND DEVELOP A THERAPY TO RESTORE THE MEMORY OF AN IS-BE."
FOOTNOTES
81 "... THE REMOTE MIND-CONTROL OPERATION..."
"ONE OF THE EARLIEST EXAMPLES OF REMOTE CONTROL WAS DEVELOPED IN 1893 BY NIKOLA TESLA, AND DESCRIBED IN HIS PATENT, U.S. PATENT 613,809, NAMED "METHOD OF AN APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING MECHANISM OF MOVING VEHICLE OR VEHICLES".
"IN 1903, LEONARDO TORRES QUEVEDO PRESENTED THE TELEKINO AT THE PARIS ACADEMY OF SCIENCE, ACCOMPANIED BY A BRIEF, AND MAKING AN EXPERIMENTAL DEMONSTRATION. IN THE SAME YEAR, HE OBTAINED A PATENT IN FRANCE, SPAIN, GREAT BRITAIN, AND THE UNITED STATES. THE TELEKINO CONSISTED OF A ROBOT THAT EXECUTED COMMANDS TRANSMITTED BY ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES. IT CONSTITUTED THE WORLD'S FIRST APPARATUS FOR RADIO CONTROL AND WAS A PIONEER IN THE FIELD OF REMOTE CONTROL. IN 1906, IN THE PRESENCE OF THE KING AND BEFORE A GREAT CROWD, TORRES SUCCESSFULLY DEMONSTRATED THE INVENTION IN THE PORT OF BILBAO, GUIDING A BOAT FROM THE SHORE. LATER, HE WOULD TRY TO APPLY THE TELEKINO TO PROJECTILES AND TORPEDOES, BUT HAD TO ABANDON THE PROJECT FOR LACK OF FINANCING.
THE FIRST REMOTE-CONTROLLED MODEL AIRPLANE FLEW IN 1932, AND THE USE OF REMOTE CONTROL TECHNOLOGY FOR MILITARY PURPOSES WAS WORKED INTENSIVELY DURING THE SECOND WORLD WAR, ONE RESULT OF THIS BEING THE GERMAN WASSERFALL MISSILE."
REMOTE CONTROL TECHNOLOGY IS ALSO USED IN SPACE TRAVEL, FOR INSTANCE THE RUSSIAN LUNOKHOD VEHICLES WERE REMOTE-CONTROLLED FROM THE GROUND. DIRECT REMOTE CONTROL OF SPACE VEHICLES AT GREATER DISTANCES FROM THE EARTH IS NOT PRACTICAL DUE TO INCREASING SIGNAL DELAY TIMES."
REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
82 "... MIND CONTROL... "
EDITOR'S NOTE: THE MOST FAMOUSLY PUBLICIZED EVIDENCE OF THE USE OF MIND-CONTROL OPERATIONS IS THE CIA PROJECT, "MK-ULTRA":
"PROJECT MK-ULTRA, OR MKULTRA, WAS THE CODE NAME FOR A COVERT CIA MIND-CONTROL AND CHEMICAL INTERROGATION RESEARCH PROGRAM, RUN BY THE OFFICE OF SCIENTIFIC INTELLIGENCE, THAT BEGAN IN THE EARLY 1950S AND CONTINUED AT LEAST THROUGH THE LATE 1960S. THERE IS MUCH PUBLISHED EVIDENCE THAT THE PROJECT INVOLVED THE SURREPTITIOUS USE OF MANY TYPES OF DRUGS, AS WELL AS OTHER METHODOLOGY, TO MANIPULATE INDIVIDUAL MENTAL STATES AND TO ALTER BRAIN FUNCTION.
PROJECT MK-ULTRA WAS FIRST BROUGHT TO WIDE PUBLIC ATTENTION IN 1975 BY THE U.S. CONGRESS, THROUGH INVESTIGATIONS BY THE CHURCH COMMITTEE, AND BY A PRESIDENTIAL COMMISSION KNOWN AS THE ROCKEFELLER COMMISSION. INVESTIGATIVE EFFORTS WERE HAMPERED BY THE FACT THAT CIA DIRECTOR RICHARD HELMS ORDERED ALL MK-ULTRA FILES DESTROYED IN 1973.
ALTHOUGH THE CIA INSISTS THAT MK-ULTRA-TYPE EXPERIMENTS HAVE BEEN ABANDONED, 14-YEAR CIA VETERAN VICTOR MARCHETTI HAS STATED IN VARIOUS INTERVIEWS THAT THE CIA ROUTINELY CONDUCTS DISINFORMATION CAMPAIGNS AND THAT CIA MIND CONTROL RESEARCH CONTINUED. IN A 1977 INTERVIEW, MARCHETTI SPECIFICALLY CALLED THE CIA CLAIM THAT MK-ULTRA WAS ABANDONED A 'COVER STORY.'.
ON THE SENATE FLOOR IN 1977, SENATOR TED KENNEDY SAID:
THE DEPUTY DIRECTOR OF THE CIA REVEALED THAT OVER THIRTY UNIVERSITIES AND INSTITUTIONS WERE INVOLVED IN AN 'EXTENSIVE TESTING AND EXPERIMENTATION' PROGRAM WHICH INCLUDED COVERT DRUG TESTS ON UNWITTING CITIZENS 'AT ALL SOCIAL LEVELS, HIGH AND LOW, NATIVE AMERICANS AND FOREIGN.' SEVERAL OF THESE TESTS INVOLVED THE ADMINISTRATION OF LSD TO 'UNWITTING SUBJECTS IN SOCIAL SITUATIONS.' AT LEAST ONE DEATH, THAT OF DR. [FRANK] OLSON, RESULTED FROM THESE ACTIVITIES. THE AGENCY ITSELF ACKNOWLEDGED THAT THESE TESTS MADE LITTLE SCIENTIFIC SENSE. THE AGENTS DOING THE MONITORING WERE NOT QUALIFIED SCIENTIFIC OBSERVERS.
A PRECURSOR OF THE MK-ULTRA PROGRAM BEGAN IN 1945 WHEN THE JOINT INTELLIGENCE OBJECTIVES AGENCY WAS ESTABLISHED AND GIVEN DIRECT RESPONSIBILITY FOR OPERATION PAPERCLIP. OPERATION PAPERCLIP WAS A PROGRAM TO RECRUIT FORMER NAZI SPIES, SCIENTISTS AND EXPERTS IN TORTURE AND BRAIN WASHING, SOME OF WHOM HAD JUST BEEN IDENTIFIED AND PROSECUTED AS WAR CRIMINALS DURING THE NUREMBERG TRIALS.
SEVERAL SECRET U.S. GOVERNMENT PROJECTS GREW OUT OF OPERATION PAPERCLIP. THESE PROJECTS INCLUDED PROJECT CHATTER (ESTABLISHED 1947), AND PROJECT BLUEBIRD (ESTABLISHED 1950), WHICH WAS LATER RENAMED TO PROJECT ARTICHOKE IN 1951. THEIR PURPOSE WAS TO STUDY MIND-CONTROL, INTERROGATION, BEHAVIOR MODIFICATION AND RELATED TOPICS.
HEADED BY DR. SIDNEY GOTTLIEB, THE MK-ULTRA PROJECT WAS STARTED ON THE ORDER OF CIA DIRECTOR ALLEN DULLES ON APRIL 13, 1953, LARGELY IN RESPONSE TO SOVIET, CHINESE, AND NORTH KOREAN USE OF MIND-CONTROL TECHNIQUES ON U.S. PRISONERS OF WAR IN KOREA. THE CIA WANTED TO USE SIMILAR METHODS ON THEIR OWN CAPTIVES. THE CIA WAS ALSO INTERESTED IN BEING ABLE TO MANIPULATE FOREIGN LEADERS WITH SUCH TECHNIQUES, AND WOULD LATER INVENT SEVERAL SCHEMES TO DRUG FIDEL CASTRO.
EXPERIMENTS WERE OFTEN CONDUCTED WITHOUT THE SUBJECTS' KNOWLEDGE OR CONSENT. IN SOME CASES, ACADEMIC RESEARCHERS BEING FUNDED THROUGH GRANTS FROM CIA FRONT ORGANIZATIONS WERE UNAWARE THAT THEIR WORK WAS BEING USED FOR THESE PURPOSES.
IN 1964, THE PROJECT WAS RENAMED MK-SEARCH. THE PROJECT ATTEMPTED TO PRODUCE A PERFECT TRUTH DRUG FOR USE IN INTERROGATING SUSPECTED SOVIET SPIES DURING THE COLD WAR, AND GENERALLY TO EXPLORE ANY OTHER POSSIBILITIES OF MIND CONTROL.
AN MK-ULTRA PROGRAM TAGGED "OPERATION TEAPOT" INVOLVED THE TESTING OF PREGNANT WOMEN WITH RADIATION, AMONG OTHER THINGS. ALSO UNDER THIS PROGRAM, U.S. ARMY SOLDIERS WERE DOSED WITH LSD TO STUDY THE EFFECTS OF PANIC.
ANOTHER MK-ULTRA EFFORT, SUBPROJECT 54, WAS THE NAVY'S TOP SECRET "PERFECT CONCUSSION" PROGRAM, WHICH USED SUB AURAL FREQUENCY BLASTS TO ERASE MEMORY. DURING THIS PROGRAM LSD'S COROLLARY EFFECT ON CONTROLLED AND CHANNELED MASS PANIC WAS DISCOVERED.
MK-ULTRA HEAD SIDNEY GOTTLIEB WAS INVOLVED WITH BOTH OPERATION TEAPOT AND SUBPROJECT 54. THE U.S. GOVERNMENT OFFICIALLY DENIED INVOLVEMENT UNTIL 1995 WHEN AN OFFICIAL APOLOGY WAS ISSUED TO THE PREGNANT WOMEN AND TO THE AFFECTED U.S. ARMY SOLDIERS. HOWEVER NO APOLOGIES WERE OFFERED TO THE AFFECTED U.S. NAVY SOLDIERS OR TO A GROUP OF OREGON PRISON INMATES, WHOSE TESTICLES WERE IRRADIATED WITHOUT THEIR KNOWLEDGE. COMPENSATION FOR MEDICAL TREATMENT RESULTING FROM THESE EXPERIMENTS HAS BEEN DISPUTED AND REMAINS TIED UP IN ARBITRATION MORE THAN 40 YEARS AFTER THE FACT. SINCE 1995, MOST OF THE ASSOCIATED FILES HAVE BEEN RECLASSIFIED AS TOP SECRET.
BECAUSE MOST MK-ULTRA RECORDS WERE DELIBERATELY DESTROYED IN 1973 BY ORDER OF THEN CIA DIRECTOR RICHARD HELMS, IT HAS BEEN DIFFICULT, IF NOT IMPOSSIBLE, FOR INVESTIGATORS TO GAIN A COMPLETE UNDERSTANDING OF THE MORE THAN 150 INDIVIDUALLY FUNDED RESEARCH SUB-PROJECTS SPONSORED BY MK ULTRA AND RELATED CIA PROGRAMS.
AIMS
THE AGENCY POURED MILLIONS OF DOLLARS INTO STUDIES PROBING DOZENS OF METHODS OF INFLUENCING AND CONTROLLING THE MIND. ONE 1955 MK-ULTRA DOCUMENT GIVES AN INDICATION OF THE SIZE AND RANGE OF THE EFFORT; THIS DOCUMENT REFERS TO THE STUDY OF AN ASSORTMENT OF MIND-ALTERING SUBSTANCES DESCRIBED AS FOLLOWS:
1. SUBSTANCES WHICH WILL PROMOTE ILLOGICAL THINKING AND IMPULSIVENESS TO THE POINT WHERE THE RECIPIENT WOULD BE DISCREDITED IN PUBLIC.
2. SUBSTANCES WHICH INCREASE THE EFFICIENCY OF MENTATION AND PERCEPTION.
3. MATERIALS WHICH WILL PREVENT OR COUNTERACT THE INTOXICATING EFFECT OF ALCOHOL.
4. MATERIALS WHICH WILL PROMOTE THE INTOXICATING EFFECT OF ALCOHOL.
5. MATERIALS WHICH WILL PRODUCE THE SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF RECOGNIZED DISEASES IN A REVERSIBLE WAY SO THAT THEY MAY BE USED FOR MALINGERING, ETC.
6. MATERIALS WHICH WILL RENDER THE INDUCTION OF HYPNOSIS EASIER OR OTHERWISE ENHANCE ITS USEFULNESS.
7. SUBSTANCES WHICH WILL ENHANCE THE ABILITY OF INDIVIDUALS TO WITHSTAND PRIVATION, TORTURE AND COERCION DURING INTERROGATION AND SO-CALLED "BRAIN-WASHING".
8. MATERIALS AND PHYSICAL METHODS WHICH WILL PRODUCE AMNESIA FOR EVENTS PRECEDING AND DURING THEIR USE.
9. PHYSICAL METHODS OF PRODUCING SHOCK AND CONFUSION OVER EXTENDED PERIODS OF TIME AND CAPABLE OF SURREPTITIOUS USE.
10. SUBSTANCES WHICH PRODUCE PHYSICAL DISABLEMENT SUCH AS PARALYSIS OF THE LEGS, ACUTE ANEMIA, ETC.
11. SUBSTANCES WHICH WILL PRODUCE "PURE" EUPHORIA WITH NO SUBSEQUENT LET-DOWN.
12. SUBSTANCES WHICH ALTER PERSONALITY STRUCTURE IN SUCH A WAY THAT THE TENDENCY OF THE RECIPIENT TO BECOME DEPENDENT UPON ANOTHER PERSON IS ENHANCED.
13. A MATERIAL WHICH WILL CAUSE MENTAL CONFUSION OF SUCH A TYPE THAT THE INDIVIDUAL UNDER ITS INFLUENCE WILL FIND IT DIFFICULT TO MAINTAIN A FABRICATION UNDER QUESTIONING.
14. SUBSTANCES WHICH WILL LOWER THE AMBITION AND GENERAL WORKING EFFICIENCY OF MEN WHEN ADMINISTERED IN UNDETECTABLE AMOUNTS.
15. SUBSTANCES WHICH PROMOTE WEAKNESS OR DISTORTION OF THE EYESIGHT OR HEARING FACULTIES, PREFERABLY WITHOUT PERMANENT EFFECTS.
16. A KNOCKOUT PILL WHICH CAN SURREPTITIOUSLY BE ADMINISTERED IN DRINKS, FOOD, CIGARETTES, AS AN AEROSOL, ETC., WHICH WILL BE SAFE TO USE, PROVIDE A MAXIMUM OF AMNESIA, AND BE SUITABLE FOR USE BY AGENT TYPES ON AN AD HOC BASIS.
17. A MATERIAL WHICH CAN BE SURREPTITIOUSLY ADMINISTERED BY THE ABOVE ROUTES AND WHICH IN VERY SMALL AMOUNTS WILL MAKE IT IMPOSSIBLE FOR A MAN TO PERFORM ANY PHYSICAL ACTIVITY WHATSOEVER.
HISTORIANS HAVE LEARNED THAT CREATING A "MANCHURIAN CANDIDATE" SUBJECT THROUGH "MIND CONTROL" TECHNIQUES WAS UNDOUBTEDLY A GOAL OF MK-ULTRA AND RELATED CIA PROJECTS.
BUDGET
A SECRETIVE ARRANGEMENT GRANTED A PERCENTAGE OF THE CIA BUDGET. THE MK-ULTRA DIRECTOR WAS GRANTED SIX PERCENT OF THE CIA OPERATING BUDGET IN 1953, WITHOUT OVERSIGHT OR ACCOUNTING.
EXPERIMENTS
CIA DOCUMENTS SUGGEST THAT "CHEMICAL, BIOLOGICAL AND RADIOLOGICAL" MEANS WERE INVESTIGATED FOR THE PURPOSE OF MIND CONTROL AS PART OF MK-ULTRA.
DRUGS - LSD
EARLY EFFORTS FOCUSED ON LSD, WHICH LATER CAME TO DOMINATE MANY OF MK-ULTRA'S PROGRAMS.
EXPERIMENTS INCLUDED ADMINISTERING LSD TO CIA EMPLOYEES, MILITARY PERSONNEL, DOCTORS, OTHER GOVERNMENT AGENTS, PROSTITUTES, MENTALLY ILL PATIENTS, AND MEMBERS OF THE GENERAL PUBLIC IN ORDER TO STUDY THEIR REACTIONS. LSD AND OTHER DRUGS WERE USUALLY ADMINISTERED WITHOUT THE SUBJECT'S KNOWLEDGE AND INFORMED CONSENT, A VIOLATION OF THE NUREMBERG CODE THAT THE U.S. AGREED TO FOLLOW AFTER WWII.
EFFORTS TO "RECRUIT" SUBJECTS WERE OFTEN ILLEGAL, EVEN DISCOUNTING THE FACT THAT DRUGS WERE BEING ADMINISTERED (THOUGH ACTUAL USE OF LSD, FOR EXAMPLE, WAS LEGAL IN THE UNITED STATES UNTIL OCTOBER 6, 1966). IN OPERATION MIDNIGHT CLIMAX, THE CIA SET UP SEVERAL BROTHELS TO OBTAIN A SELECTION OF MEN WHO WOULD BE TOO EMBARRASSED TO TALK ABOUT THE EVENTS. THE MEN WERE DOSED WITH LSD, AND THE BROTHELS WERE EQUIPPED WITH ONE-WAY MIRRORS AND THE "SESSIONS" WERE FILMED FOR LATER VIEWING AND STUDY.
SOME SUBJECTS' PARTICIPATION WAS CONSENSUAL, AND IN MANY OF THESE CASES, THE SUBJECTS APPEARED TO BE SINGLED OUT FOR EVEN MORE EXTREME EXPERIMENTS. IN ONE CASE, VOLUNTEERS WERE GIVEN LSD FOR 77 CONSECUTIVE DAYS.
LSD WAS EVENTUALLY DISMISSED BY MK-ULTRA'S RESEARCHERS AS TOO UNPREDICTABLE IN ITS EFFECTS. ALTHOUGH USEFUL INFORMATION WAS SOMETIMES OBTAINED THROUGH QUESTIONING SUBJECTS ON LSD, NOT UNCOMMONLY THE MOST MARKED EFFECT WOULD BE THE SUBJECT'S ABSOLUTE AND UTTER CERTAINTY THAT THEY WERE ABLE TO WITHSTAND ANY FORM OF INTERROGATION ATTEMPT, EVEN PHYSICAL TORTURE.
OTHER DRUGS
ANOTHER TECHNIQUE INVESTIGATED WAS CONNECTING A BARBITURATE IV INTO ONE ARM AND AN AMPHETAMINE IV INTO THE OTHER. THE BARBITURATES WERE RELEASED INTO THE SUBJECT FIRST, AND AS SOON AS THE SUBJECT BEGAN TO FALL ASLEEP, THE AMPHETAMINES WERE RELEASED. THE SUBJECT WOULD BEGIN BABBLING INCOHERENTLY AT THIS POINT, AND IT WAS SOMETIMES POSSIBLE TO ASK QUESTIONS AND GET USEFUL ANSWERS.
OTHER EXPERIMENTS INVOLVED HEROIN, MORPHINE, TEMAZEPAM (USED UNDER CODE NAME MK-SEARCH), MESCALINE, PSILOCYBIN, SCOPOLAMINE, MARIJUANA, ALCOHOL, AND SODIUM PENTOTHAL.
HYPNOSIS
DECLASSIFIED MK-ULTRA DOCUMENTS INDICATE HYPNOSIS WAS STUDIED IN THE EARLY 1950S. EXPERIMENTAL GOALS INCLUDED: THE CREATION OF "HYPNOTICALLY INDUCED ANXIETIES," "HYPNOTICALLY INCREASING ABILITY TO LEARN AND RECALL COMPLEX WRITTEN MATTER," STUDYING HYPNOSIS AND POLYGRAPH EXAMINATIONS, "HYPNOTICALLY INCREASING ABILITY TO OBSERVE AND RECALL COMPLEX ARRANGEMENTS OF PHYSICAL OBJECTS," AND STUDYING "RELATIONSHIP OF PERSONALITY TO SUSCEPTIBILITY TO HYPNOSIS."
CANADIAN EXPERIMENTS
THE EXPERIMENTS WERE EXPORTED TO CANADA WHEN THE CIA RECRUITED SCOTTISH PSYCHIATRIST DONALD EWEN CAMERON, CREATOR OF THE "PSYCHIC DRIVING" CONCEPT, WHICH THE CIA FOUND PARTICULARLY INTERESTING. CAMERON HAD BEEN HOPING TO CORRECT SCHIZOPHRENIA BY ERASING EXISTING MEMORIES AND COMPLETELY REBUILDING THE PSYCHE. HE COMMUTED FROM ALBANY, NEW YORK TO MONTREAL EVERY WEEK TO WORK AT THE ALLAN MEMORIAL INSTITUTE OF MCGILL UNIVERSITY AND WAS PAID $69,000 FROM 1957 TO 1964 TO CARRY OUT MKULTRA EXPERIMENTS THERE.
IN ADDITION TO LSD, CAMERON ALSO EXPERIMENTED WITH VARIOUS PARALYTIC DRUGS AS WELL AS ELECTROCONVULSIVE THERAPY AT THIRTY TO FORTY TIMES THE NORMAL POWER. HIS "DRIVING" EXPERIMENTS CONSISTED OF PUTTING SUBJECTS INTO DRUG-INDUCED COMA FOR WEEKS AT A TIME (UP TO THREE MONTHS IN ONE CASE) WHILE PLAYING TAPE LOOPS OF NOISE OR SIMPLE REPETITIVE STATEMENTS. HIS EXPERIMENTS WERE TYPICALLY CARRIED OUT ON PATIENTS WHO HAD ENTERED THE INSTITUTE FOR MINOR PROBLEMS SUCH AS ANXIETY DISORDERS AND POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION, MANY OF WHOM SUFFERED PERMANENTLY FROM HIS ACTIONS.
HIS TREATMENTS RESULTED IN VICTIMS' INCONTINENCE, AMNESIA, FORGETTING HOW TO TALK, FORGETTING THEIR PARENTS, AND THINKING THEIR INTERROGATORS WERE THEIR PARENTS. HIS WORK WAS INSPIRED AND PARALLELED BY THE BRITISH PSYCHIATRIST DR WILLIAM SARGANT AT ST THOMAS' HOSPITAL, LONDON, AND BELMONT HOSPITAL, SURREY, WHO ALSO EXPERIMENTED EXTENSIVELY AND VERY DAMAGINGLY ON HIS PATIENTS WITHOUT THEIR CONSENT AND WAS EQUALLY INVOLVED WITH THE INTELLIGENCE SERVICES.
IT WAS DURING THIS ERA THAT CAMERON BECAME KNOWN WORLDWIDE AS THE FIRST CHAIRMAN OF THE WORLD PSYCHIATRIC ASSOCIATION AS WELL AS PRESIDENT OF THE AMERICAN AND CANADIAN PSYCHIATRIC ASSOCIATIONS. CAMERON HAD ALSO BEEN A MEMBER OF THE NUREMBERG MEDICAL TRIBUNAL ONLY A DECADE EARLIER.
REVELATION
IN 1973, CIA DIRECTOR RICHARD HELMS ORDERED ALL MK-ULTRA FILES DESTROYED. PURSUANT TO THIS ORDER, MOST CIA DOCUMENTS REGARDING THE PROJECT WERE DESTROYED, MAKING A FULL INVESTIGATION OF MK-ULTRA ALL BUT IMPOSSIBLE.
IN DECEMBER 1974, THE NEW YORK TIMES REPORTED THAT THE CIA HAD CONDUCTED ILLEGAL DOMESTIC ACTIVITIES, INCLUDING EXPERIMENTS ON U.S. CITIZENS, DURING THE 1960S. THAT REPORT PROMPTED INVESTIGATIONS BY THE U.S. CONGRESS, IN THE FORM OF THE CHURCH COMMITTEE, AND BY A PRESIDENTIAL COMMISSION KNOWN AS THE ROCKEFELLER COMMISSION THAT LOOKED INTO DOMESTIC ACTIVITIES OF THE CIA, THE FBI, AND INTELLIGENCE-RELATED AGENCIES OF THE MILITARY.
IN THE SUMMER OF 1975, CONGRESSIONAL CHURCH COMMITTEE REPORTS AND THE PRESIDENTIAL ROCKEFELLER COMMISSION REPORT REVEALED TO THE PUBLIC FOR THE FIRST TIME THAT THE CIA AND THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE HAD CONDUCTED EXPERIMENTS ON BOTH UNWITTING AND COGNIZANT HUMAN SUBJECTS AS PART OF AN EXTENSIVE PROGRAM TO INFLUENCE AND CONTROL HUMAN BEHAVIOR THROUGH THE USE OF PSYCHOACTIVE DRUGS SUCH AS LSD AND MESCALINE AND OTHER CHEMICAL, BIOLOGICAL, AND PSYCHOLOGICAL MEANS. THEY ALSO REVEALED THAT AT LEAST ONE SUBJECT HAD DIED AFTER ADMINISTRATION OF LSD.
THE CONGRESSIONAL COMMITTEE INVESTIGATING THE CIA RESEARCH, CHAIRED BY SENATOR FRANK CHURCH, CONCLUDED THAT "[P]RIOR CONSENT WAS OBVIOUSLY NOT OBTAINED FROM ANY OF THE SUBJECTS". THE COMMITTEE NOTED THAT THE "EXPERIMENTS SPONSORED BY THESE RESEARCHERS... CALL INTO QUESTION THE DECISION BY THE AGENCIES NOT TO FIX GUIDELINES FOR EXPERIMENTS."
IN CANADA, THE ISSUE TOOK MUCH LONGER TO SURFACE, BECOMING WIDELY KNOWN IN 1984 ON A CBC NEWS SHOW, THE FIFTH ESTATE. IT WAS LEARNED THAT NOT ONLY HAD THE CIA FUNDED DR. CAMERON S EFFORTS, BUT PERHAPS EVEN MORE SHOCKINGLY, THE CANADIAN GOVERNMENT WAS FULLY AWARE OF THIS, AND HAD LATER PROVIDED ANOTHER $500,000 IN FUNDING TO CONTINUE THE EXPERIMENTS. THIS REVELATION LARGELY DERAILED EFFORTS BY THE VICTIMS TO SUE THE CIA AS THEIR U.S. COUNTERPARTS HAD, AND THE CANADIAN GOVERNMENT EVENTUALLY SETTLED OUT OF COURT FOR $100,000 TO EACH OF THE 127 VICTIMS.
U.S. GENERAL ACCOUNTING OFFICE REPORT
THE U.S. GENERAL ACCOUNTING OFFICE ISSUED A REPORT ON SEPTEMBER 28, 1994, WHICH STATED THAT BETWEEN 1940 AND 1974, DOD AND OTHER NATIONAL SECURITY AGENCIES STUDIED THOUSANDS OF HUMAN SUBJECTS IN TESTS AND EXPERIMENTS INVOLVING HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES.
THE QUOTE FROM THE STUDY:
... WORKING WITH THE CIA, THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE GAVE HALLUCINOGENIC DRUGS TO THOUSANDS OF 'VOLUNTEER" SOLDIERS IN THE 1950'S AND 1960'S. IN ADDITION TO LSD, THE ARMY ALSO TESTED QUINUCLIDINYL BENZILATE, A HALLUCINOGEN CODE-NAMED BZ. MANY OF THESE TESTS WERE CONDUCTED UNDER THE SO-CALLED MKUL TRA PROGRAM, ESTABLISHED TO COUNTER PERCEIVED SOVIET AND CHINESE ADVANCES IN BRAINWASHING TECHNIQUES. BETWEEN 1953 AND 1964, THE PROGRAM CONSISTED OF 149 PROJECTS INVOLVING DRUG TESTING AND OTHER STUDIES ON UNWITTING HUMAN SUBJECTS...
EXTENT OF PARTICIPATION
44 AMERICAN COLLEGES OR UNIVERSITIES, 15 RESEARCH FOUNDATIONS OR CHEMICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANIES AND THE LIKE, 12 HOSPITALS OR CLINICS (IN ADDITION TO THOSE ASSOCIATED WITH UNIVERSITIES), AND 3 PRISONS ARE KNOWN TO HAVE PARTICIPATED IN MKULTRA.
FAMOUS SUBJECTS
CONSIDERABLE EVIDENCE SUPPORTS THE CONTENTION THAT UNABOMBER THEODORE KACZYNSKI PARTICIPATED IN CIA-SPONSORED MK-ULTRA EXPERIMENTS CONDUCTED AT HARVARD UNIVERSITY BY HENRY A. MURRAY, A PROFESSOR IN SOCIAL RELATIONS, FROM THE FALL OF 1959 THROUGH THE SPRING OF 1962. KACZYNSKI WAS A PRECOCIOUS, THOUGH IMPRESSIONABLE, SIXTEEN-YEAR-OLD WHEN HE BEGAN HIS PARTICIPATION; HIS ASSIGNED CODE NAME WAS "LAWFUL."
HE EMERGED, YEARS LATER, AS A TERRORIST AND HAS BEEN SENTENCED TO LIFE IN PRISON WITHOUT THE POSSIBILITY OF PAROLE.
"MERRY PRANKSTER" KEN KESEY, AUTHOR OF ONE FLEW OVER THE CUCKOO'S NEST, VOLUNTEERED FOR MK-ULTRA EXPERIMENTS WHILE A STUDENT AT STANFORD UNIVERSITY. KESEY'S INGESTION OF LSD DURING THESE EXPERIMENTS LED DIRECTLY TO HIS WIDESPREAD PROMOTION OF THE DRUG AND THE SUBSEQUENT DEVELOPMENT OF HIPPIE CULTURE."
REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
83 ..."DARK AGES"...
"IT IS GENERALLY ACCEPTED THAT THE CONCEPT (DARK AGES WAS CREATED BY PETRARCH IN THE 1330S. WRITING OF THOSE WHO HAD COME BEFORE HIM, HE SAID,
"AMIDST THE ERRORS THERE SHONE FORTH MEN OF GENIUS, NO LESS KEEN WERE THEIR EYES, ALTHOUGH THEY WERE SURROUNDED BY DARKNESS AND DENSE GLOOM."
CHRISTIAN WRITERS HAD TRADITIONAL METAPHORS OF "LIGHT VERSUS DARKNESS" TO DESCRIBE "GOOD VERSUS EVIL".
PETRARCH WAS THE FIRST TO CO-OPT THE METAPHOR AND GIVE IT SECULAR MEANING BY REVERSING ITS APPLICATION. CLASSICAL ANTIQUITY, SO LONG CONSIDERED THE "DARK" AGE FOR ITS LACK OF CHRISTIANITY, WAS NOW SEEN BY PETRARCH AS THE AGE OF "LIGHT" BECAUSE OF ITS CULTURAL ACHIEVEMENTS, WHILE PETRARCH'S TIME, LACKING SUCH CULTURAL ACHIEVEMENTS, WAS SEEN AS THE AGE OF DARKNESS.
AS AN ITALIAN, PETRARCH SAW THE ROMAN EMPIRE AND THE CLASSICAL PERIOD AS EXPRESSIONS OF ITALIAN GREATNESS. HE SPENT MUCH OF HIS TIME TRAVELING THROUGH EUROPE REDISCOVERING AND REPUBLISHING THE CLASSIC LATIN AND GREEK TEXTS. HE WANTED TO RESTORE THE CLASSICAL LATIN LANGUAGE TO ITS FORMER PURITY. HUMANISTS SAW THE PRECEDING 900-YEAR PERIOD AS A TIME OF STAGNATION. THEY SAW HISTORY UNFOLDING, NOT ALONG THE RELIGIOUS OUTLINE OF ST. AUGUSTINE'S SIX AGES OF THE WORLD, BUT IN CULTURAL (OR SECULAR) TERMS THROUGH THE PROGRESSIVE DEVELOPMENTS OF CLASSICAL IDEALS, LITERATURE, AND ART.
PETRARCH WROTE THAT HISTORY HAD HAD TWO PERIODS: THE CLASSIC PERIOD OF THE GREEKS AND ROMANS, FOLLOWED BY A TIME OF DARKNESS, IN WHICH HE SAW HIMSELF AS STILL LIVING.
HUMANISTS BELIEVED ONE DAY THE ROMAN EMPIRE WOULD RISE AGAIN AND RESTORE CLASSIC CULTURAL PURITY, AND SO BY THE LATE 14TH AND EARLY 15TH CENTURY, HUMANISTS SUCH AS LEONARDO BRUNI BELIEVED THEY HAD ATTAINED THIS NEW AGE, AND THAT A THIRD, MODERN AGE HAD BEGUN. THE AGE BEFORE THEIR OWN, WHICH PETRARCH HAD LABELED DARK, THUS BECAME A "MIDDLE" AGE BETWEEN THE CLASSIC AND THE MODERN."
REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
84 "... THE BASIC LAWS OF PHYSICS..."
"THE EARLY MODERN PERIOD IS SEEN AS A FLOWERING OF THE RENAISSANCE, IN WHAT IS OFTEN KNOWN AS THE "SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION", VIEWED AS A FOUNDATION OF MODERN SCIENCE. HISTORIANS LIKE HOWARD MARGOLIS HOLD THAT THE SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION BEGAN IN 1543, WHEN NICOLAUS COPERNICUS RECEIVED THE FIRST COPY OF HIS DE REVOLUTIONIBUS, PRINTED IN NUREMBERG (NURNBERG) BY JOHANNES PETREIUS. MOST OF ITS CONTENTS HAD BEEN WRITTEN YEARS PRIOR, BUT THE PUBLICATION HAD BEEN DELAYED.
COPERNICUS DIED SOON AFTER RECEIVING THE COPY. FURTHER SIGNIFICANT ADVANCES WERE MADE OVER THE FOLLOWING CENTURY BY GALILEO GALILEI, CHRISTIAAN HUYGENS, JOHANNES KEPLER, AND BLAISE PASCAL. DURING THE EARLY SEVENTEENTH CENTURY, GALILEO MADE EXTENSIVE USE OF EXPERIMENTATION TO VALIDATE PHYSICAL THEORIES, WHICH IS THE KEY IDEA IN THE MODERN SCIENTIFIC METHOD. GALILEO FORMULATED AND SUCCESSFULLY TESTED SEVERAL RESULTS IN DYNAMICS, IN PARTICULAR THE LAW OF INERTIA. IN GALILEO'S TWO NEW SCIENCES, A DIALOGUE BETWEEN THE CHARACTERS SIMPLICIO AND SALVIATI DISCUSS THE MOTION OF A SHIP (AS A MOVING FRAME) AND HOW THAT SHIP'S CARGO IS INDIFFERENT TO ITS MOTION. HUYGENS USED THE MOTION OF A BOAT ALONG A DUTCH CANAL TO ILLUSTRATE AN EARLY FORM OF THE CONSERVATION OF MOMENTUM.
THE SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION IS CONSIDERED TO HAVE CULMINATED WITH THE PUBLICATION OF THE PHILOSOPHIAE NATURALIS PRINCIPIA MATHEMATICA IN 1687 BY THE MATHEMATICIAN, PHYSICIST, ALCHEMIST AND INVENTOR SIR ISAAC NEWTON (1643-1727). IN 1687, NEWTON PUBLISHED THE PRINCIPIA, DETAILING TWO COMPREHENSIVE AND SUCCESSFUL PHYSICAL THEORIES: NEWTON'S LAWS OF MOTION, FROM WHICH ARISE CLASSICAL MECHANICS; AND NEWTON'S LAW OF GRAVITATION, WHICH DESCRIBES THE FUNDAMENTAL FORCE OF GRAVITY. BOTH THEORIES AGREED WELL WITH EXPERIMENT. THE PRINCIPIA ALSO INCLUDED SEVERAL THEORIES IN FLUID DYNAMICS.
AFTER NEWTON DEFINED CLASSICAL MECHANICS, THE NEXT GREAT FIELD OF INQUIRY WITHIN PHYSICS WAS THE NATURE OF ELECTRICITY."
REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
85 "...ELECTRICITY... "
"ELECTRICITY WOULD REMAIN LITTLE MORE THAN AN INTELLECTUAL CURIOSITY FOR OVER TWO MILLENNIA UNTIL 1600, WHEN THE ENGLISH PHYSICIAN WILLIAM GILBERT MADE A CAREFUL STUDY OF ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM, DISTINGUISHING THE LODESTONE EFFECT FROM STATIC ELECTRICITY PRODUCED BY RUBBING AMBER. HE COINED THE NEW LATIN WORD ELECTRICUS ("OF AMBER" OR "LIKE AMBER", FROM ΗΛΕΚΤΡΟΝ [ELEKTRON], THE GREEK WORD FOR "AMBER") TO REFER TO THE PROPERTY OF ATTRACTING SMALL OBJECTS AFTER BEING RUBBED. THIS ASSOCIATION GAVE RISE TO THE ENGLISH WORDS "ELECTRIC" AND "ELECTRICITY", WHICH MADE THEIR FIRST APPEARANCE IN PRINT IN THOMAS BROWNE'S PSEUDODOXIA EPIDEMICA OF 1646.
FURTHER WORK WAS CONDUCTED BY OTTO VON GUERICKE, ROBERT BOYLE, STEPHEN GRAY AND C. F. DU FAY. IN THE 18TH CENTURY, BENJAMIN FRANKLIN CONDUCTED EXTENSIVE RESEARCH IN ELECTRICITY, SELLING HIS POSSESSIONS TO FUND HIS WORK. IN JUNE 1752 HE IS REPUTED TO HAVE ATTACHED A METAL KEY TO THE BOTTOM OF A DAMPENED KITE STRING AND FLOWN THE KITE IN A STORM-THREATENED SKY. HE OBSERVED A SUCCESSION OF SPARKS JUMPING FROM THE KEY TO THE BACK OF HIS HAND, SHOWING THAT LIGHTNING WAS INDEED ELECTRICAL IN NATURE.
IN 1791 LUIGI GALVANI PUBLISHED HIS DISCOVERY OF BIOELECTRICITY, DEMONSTRATING THAT ELECTRICITY WAS THE MEDIUM BY WHICH NERVE CELLS PASSED SIGNALS TO THE MUSCLES. ALESSANDRO VOLTA'S BATTERY, OR VOLTAIC PILE, OF 1800, MADE FROM ALTERNATING LAYERS OF ZINC AND COPPER, PROVIDED SCIENTISTS WITH A MORE RELIABLE SOURCE OF ELECTRICAL ENERGY THAN THE ELECTROSTATIC MACHINES PREVIOUSLY USED. ANDRE-MARIE AMPERE DISCOVERED THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM IN 1820; MICHAEL FARADAY INVENTED THE ELECTRIC MOTOR IN 1821, AND GEORG OHM MATHEMATICALLY ANALYZED THE ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT IN 1827.
WHILE IT HAD BEEN THE EARLY NINETEENTH CENTURY THAT HAD SEEN RAPID PROGRESS IN ELECTRICAL SCIENCE, THE LATE NINETEENTH CENTURY WOULD SEE THE GREATEST PROGRESS IN ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING. THROUGH SUCH PEOPLE AS NIKOLA TESLA, THOMAS EDISON, GEORGE WESTINGHOUSE, ERNST WERNER VON SIEMENS, ALEXANDER GRAHAM BELL AND LORD KELVIN, ELECTRICITY WAS TURNED FROM A SCIENTIFIC CURIOSITY INTO AN ESSENTIAL TOOL FOR MODERN LIFE, BECOMING A DRIVING FORCE FOR THE SECOND INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION."
REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
86 "... SIR ISAAC NEWTON..."
"SIR ISAAC NEWTON (4 JANUARY 1643 - 31 MARCH 1727) WAS AN ENGLISH PHYSICIST, MATHEMATICIAN, ASTRONOMER, THEOLOGIAN, NATURAL PHILOSOPHER, AND ALCHEMIST. HIS TREATISE PHILOSOPHISE NATURALIS PRINCIPIA MATHEMATICA WAS PUBLISHED IN 1687, AND SAID TO BE THE GREATEST SINGLE WORK IN THE HISTORY OF SCIENCE, DESCRIBED UNIVERSAL GRAVITATION AND THE THREE LAWS OF MOTION, LAYING THE GROUNDWORK FOR CLASSICAL MECHANICS, WHICH DOMINATED THE SCIENTIFIC VIEW OF THE PHYSICAL UNIVERSE FOR THE NEXT THREE CENTURIES AND IS THE BASIS FOR MODERN ENGINEERING.
HE SHOWED THAT THE MOTIONS OF OBJECTS ON EARTH AND OF CELESTIAL BODIES ARE GOVERNED BY THE SAME SET OF NATURAL LAWS BY DEMONSTRATING THE CONSISTENCY BETWEEN KEPLER'S LAWS OF PLANETARY MOTION AND HIS THEORY OF GRAVITATION, THUS REMOVING THE LAST DOUBTS ABOUT HELIOCENTRISM AND ADVANCING THE SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION.
IN MECHANICS, NEWTON ENUNCIATED THE PRINCIPLES OF CONSERVATION OF MOMENTUM AND ANGULAR MOMENTUM. IN OPTICS, HE INVENTED THE REFLECTING TELESCOPE AND DEVELOPED A THEORY OF COLOUR BASED ON THE OBSERVATION THAT A PRISM DECOMPOSES WHITE LIGHT INTO A VISIBLE SPECTRUM. HE ALSO FORMULATED AN EMPIRICAL LAW OF COOLING AND STUDIED THE SPEED OF SOUND.
IN MATHEMATICS, NEWTON SHARES THE CREDIT WITH GOTTFRIED LEIBNIZ FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE CALCULUS. HE ALSO DEMONSTRATED THE GENERALIZED BINOMIAL THEOREM, DEVELOPED THE SO-CALLED "NEWTON'S METHOD" FOR APPROXIMATING THE ZEROES OF A FUNCTION, AND CONTRIBUTED TO THE STUDY OF POWER SERIES.
IN A 2005 POLL OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF WHO HAD THE GREATEST EFFECT ON THE HISTORY OF SCIENCE, NEWTON WAS DEEMED MUCH MORE INFLUENTIAL THAN ALBERT EINSTEIN."
REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
87 "...BETWEEN LIFETIMES."
"DR. CARL SAGAN WAS A NOTED SCIENTIST, TEACHER AND SKEPTIC. SAGAN WAS A FOUNDING MEMBER OF A GROUP THAT SET OUT TO DEBUNK UNSCIENTIFIC CLAIMS, AND WROTE THE BOOK THE DEMON-HAUNTED WORLD IN WHICH HE SAID THAT THERE WERE SEVERAL AREAS IN PARAPSYCHOLOGY WHICH DESERVED SERIOUS STUDY:
"AT THE TIME OF WRITING THERE ARE THREE CLAIMS IN THE ESP FIELD WHICH, IN MY OPINION, DESERVE SERIOUS STUDY:
(1) THAT BY THOUGHT ALONE HUMANS CAN (BARELY) AFFECT RANDOM NUMBER GENERATORS IN COMPUTERS
(2) THAT PEOPLE UNDER MILD SENSORY DEPRIVATION CAN RECEIVE THOUGHTS OR IMAGES "PROJECTED" AT THEM
(3) THAT YOUNG CHILDREN SOMETIMES REPORT THE DETAILS OF A PREVIOUS LIFE, WHICH UPON CHECKING TURN OUT TO BE ACCURATE AND WHICH THEY COULD NOT HAVE KNOWN ABOUT IN ANY WAY OTHER THAN REINCARNATION. I PICK THESE CLAIMS NOT BECAUSE I THINK THEY'RE LIKELY TO BE VALID (I DON'T), BUT AS EXAMPLES OF CONTENTIONS THAT MIGHT BE TRUE."
"UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA PSYCHIATRISTS DR. JIM TUCKER AND PROFESSOR IAN STEVENSON HAVE PUBLISHED BOOKS AND PEER-REVIEWED RESEARCH PAPERS ABOUT THEIR WORK IN EXAMINING CASES OF EARLY CHILDHOOD PAST LIFE MEMORIES AND BIRTHMARKS. THE MOST DETAILED COLLECTIONS OF PERSONAL REPORTS IN FAVOR OF REINCARNATION HAVE BEEN PUBLISHED BY PROFESSOR IAN STEVENSON, IN BOOKS SUCH AS TWENTY CASES SUGGESTIVE OF REINCARNATION.
STEVENSON HAS SPENT OVER 40 YEARS DEVOTED TO THE STUDY OF CHILDREN WHO HAVE SPOKEN ABOUT PAST LIVES. IN EACH CASE, STEVENSON METHODICALLY DOCUMENTS THE CHILD'S STATEMENTS. THEN, HE IDENTIFIES THE DECEASED PERSON THE CHILD ALLEGEDLY IDENTIFIES WITH, AND VERIFIES THE FACTS OF THE DECEASED PERSON'S LIFE THAT MATCH THE CHILD'S MEMORY. STEVENSON BELIEVES THAT HIS METICULOUS METHODS RULE OUT ALL POSSIBLE "NORMAL" EXPLANATIONS FOR THE CHILD'S MEMORIES. HOWEVER, IT SHOULD BE NOTED THAT A SIGNIFICANT PROPORTION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA'S REPORTED CASES OF REINCARNATION ORIGINATE IN EASTERN SOCIETIES, WHERE DOMINANT RELIGIONS OFTEN PERMIT THE CONCEPT OF REINCARNATION.
IN INDIA — WHERE THIS PHENOMENON IS QUITE COMMON — IF A CHILD FROM A POOR FAMILY CLAIMS TO BE THE REINCARNATED PERSON FROM A RICH FAMILY, THIS CAN LEAD TO THE CHILD TO BE ADOPTED BY THAT FAMILY, A MOTIVE THAT HAS LED TO CHILDREN MAKING FRAUDULENT REINCARNATION CLAIMS.
STEVENSON HAS SAID ABOUT THE 2500 CASES OF CHILDREN WHO APPEARED TO REMEMBER PAST LIVES, WHICH HE AND HIS ASSOCIATES INVESTIGATED:
"MY CONCLUSION SO FAR IS THAT REINCARNATION IS NOT THE ONLY EXPLANATION FOR THESE CASES, BUT THAT IT IS THE BEST EXPLANATION WE HAVE FOR THE STRONGER CASES, BY WHICH I MEAN THOSE IN WHICH A CHILD MAKES A CONSIDERABLE NUMBER (SAY 20 OR 30) OF CORRECT STATEMENTS ABOUT ANOTHER PERSON WHO LIVES IN A FAMILY THAT LIVES QUITE REMOTE FROM HIS OWN AND WITH WHICH HIS FAMILY HAS HAD NO PRIOR CONTACTS. WHEN WE TALK ABOUT REMOTENESS, WE DON'T NECESSARILY JUST MEAN PHYSICAL DISTANCE. WE KNOW THAT TWO FAMILIES CAN LIVE ONLY 10 KILOMETERS APART AND YET THEY CAN BE VERY REMOTE BECAUSE THEY BELONG TO DIFFERENT ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL CLASSES."
PROFESSOR STEVENSON HAS ALSO MATCHED BIRTHMARKS AND BIRTH DEFECTS TO WOUNDS AND SCARS ON THE DECEASED, VERIFIED BY MEDICAL RECORDS SUCH AS AUTOPSY PHOTOGRAPHS.
STEVENSON'S RESEARCH INTO BIRTHMARKS AND CONGENITAL DEFECTS HAS PARTICULAR IMPORTANCE FOR THE DEMONSTRATION OF REINCARNATION, SINCE IT FURNISHES OBJECTIVE AND GRAPHIC EVIDENCE OF REINCARNATION, SUPERIOR TO THE (OFTEN FRAGMENTARY) MEMORIES AND REPORTS OF THE CHILDREN AND ADULTS QUESTIONED, WHICH EVEN IF VERIFIED AFTERWARDS PROBABLY CANNOT BE ASSIGNED THE SAME."
REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
88 "... LOST CIVILIZATIONS OF ATLANTIS..."
THE FOLLOWING WEBSITE HAS MOST OF THE POPULAR INFORMATION ABOUT ATLANTIS:
HTTP://WWW.LOST-CIVILIZATIONS.NET/ATLANTIS.HTML
89 "... AND LEMURIA..."
"THE RISE AND FALL OF THE LEMURIAN CIVILIZATION CANNOT BE ACCURATELY DOCUMENTED, THOUGH MANY HAVE GONE IN QUEST OF THIS MYTHOLOGICAL CONTINENT. LOST CIVILIZATIONS HAVE BEEN KNOWN TO RISE AND FALL - OR JUST APPEAR AND DISAPPEAR WITHOUT EXPLANATION. AS WITH ATLANTIS ONE CAN ONLY SPECULATE AS TO WHAT HAPPENED, BASED ON ARCHAEOLOGICAL EVIDENCE, LEGENDS, THEORIES PIECED TOGETHER BY RESEARCHERS, AND FOR SOME, METAPHYSICAL CHANNELINGS.
THE EXACT LOCATION OF LEMURIA VARIES WITH DIFFERENT RESEARCHERS AND AUTHORS, THOUGH IT IS PART OF THE MYSTERIES OF THE PACIFIC REGION FLOWING INTO THE AMERICAN CONTINENT, JUST AS ATLANTIS IS LINKED TO THE ATLANTIC LAND AREAS THAT STRETCH TO THE MEDITERRANEAN SEA. WHEREVER YOU BELIEVE THE LOCATION OF LEMURIA TO BE, IT IS LINKED WITH THE RING OF FIRE. THIS AREA HAS BECOME ACTIVE WITH A TSUNAMI IN DECEMBER 26, 2004, POWERFUL EARTHQUAKES AND VOLCANOES THAT CONTINUE, AFTER BEING DORMANT FOR MANY YEARS. IT WOULD SEEM THAT THE LEGENDS OF ANCIENT LEMURIA SPEAK TO US ONCE AGAIN WITH WARNING SIGNS - AS THEY SUPPOSEDLY DID TO THE LEMURIANS -BEFORE THE CONTINENT - OR GROUP OF ISLANDS - FELL INTO THE SEA.
THE FATE OF LEMURIA, ALSO KNOWN AS PACIFICA, MU, AND WHAT CAYCE CALLED ZU OR OZ, IS NOT UNLIKE THAT PROPOSED FOR ATLANTIS. IT IS MUCH LIKE THE DESTINY OF HUMANITY FORESEEN IN OUR TIMELINE BY PROPHETS OF OLD AND MODERN-DAY CLAIRVOYANTS. THE LEGENDS ARE ALL THE SAME... A THRIVING, ADVANCED CULTURE THAT SUDDENLY MANIFESTED OUT OF NOWHERE. THEIR ORIGINS AND DOWNFALL ARE LINKED TO DESTRUCTION WHEN THEIR CONTINENT SANK BENEATH THE 'SEA' DUE TO NATURAL CATACLYSMS AND HUMAN IMBALANCE."
"IN 1852, MATHEMATICIAN JOSEPH ADHEMAR SUGGESTED THAT THE ACCUMULATION OF THICK ICE AT THE POLES PERIODICALLY CAUSED THE EARTH TO FLIP AND THE EQUATOR TO MOVE TO WHERE THE POLES WERE. AN EARLY MENTION OF A SHIFTING OF THE EARTH'S AXIS CAN BE FOUND IN AN 1872 ARTICLE ENTITLED "CHRONOLOGIE HISTORIQUE DES MEXICAINS" WHICH INTERPRETED ANCIENT MEXICAN MYTHS AS EVIDENCE FOR FOUR PERIODS OF GLOBAL CATACLYSMS THAT HAD BEGUN AROUND 10,500 B.C.
THE NOVEL GEYSERLAND: EMPIRICISMS IN SOCIAL REFORM. BEING DATA AND OBSERVATIONS RECORDED BY THE LATE MARK STUBBLE, M.D., PH.D. (1908) BY RICHARD HATFIELD USED THE DEVICE OF A FICTIONAL STUDY TO LOCATE A BLISSFUL NATION OF PURE COMMUNISM AT THE NORTH POLE ON THE ISLAND OF ATLANTIS. THIS FICTIONAL UTOPIA WAS DESTROYED BY A POLE SHIFT SET IN 9262 B. C.
HUGH AUCHINCLOSS BROWN, AN ELECTRICAL ENGINEER, ADVANCED A THEORY OF CATASTROPHIC POLE SHIFT INFLUENCED BY ADHEMAR'S EARLIER MODEL. BROWN ALSO ARGUED THAT ACCUMULATION OF ICE AT THE POLES CAUSED RECURRING TIPPING OF THE AXIS. IDENTIFYING CYCLES OF APPROXIMATELY 7 MILLENNIA.
CHARLES HAPGOOD IS NOW PERHAPS THE BEST REMEMBERED EARLY PROPONENT, FROM IN HIS BOOKS THE EARTH'S SHIFTING CRUST (1958) (WHICH INCLUDES A FOREWORD BY ALBERT EINSTEIN) AND PATH OF THE POLE (1970). HAPGOOD, BUILDING ON ADHEMAR'S MUCH EARLIER MODEL, SPECULATED THAT THE ICE MASS AT ONE OR BOTH POLES OVER-ACCUMULATES AND DESTABILIZES THE EARTH'S ROTATIONAL BALANCE, CAUSING SLIPPAGE OF ALL OR MUCH OF EARTH'S OUTER CRUST AROUND THE EARTH'S CORE, WHICH RETAINS ITS AXIAL ORIENTATION.
BASED ON HIS OWN RESEARCH, HE ARGUED THAT EACH SHIFT TOOK APPROXIMATELY FIVE THOUSAND YEARS, FOLLOWED BY 20 TO 30 THOUSAND YEAR PERIODS WITH NO POLAR MOVEMENTS. ALSO, IN HIS CALCULATIONS, THE AREA OF MOVEMENT NEVER COVERED MORE THAN 40 DEGREES. HIS EXAMPLES OF RECENT LOCATIONS FOR THE NORTH POLE INCLUDE THE YUKON TERRITORY, HUDSON BAY, AND IN THE ATLANTIC OCEAN BETWEEN ICELAND AND NORWAY.
THIS IS AN EXAMPLE OF SLOW POLE SHIFT MOTION, WHICH DISPLAYS THE MOST MINOR ALTERATIONS AND NO DESTRUCTION. A MORE DRAMATIC VIEW ASSUMES MORE RAPID CHANGES, WITH DRAMATIC ALTERATIONS OF GEOGRAPHY AND LOCALIZED AREAS OF DESTRUCTION DUE TO EARTHQUAKES AND TSUNAMIS. SEVERAL RECENT BOOKS PROPOSE CHANGES THAT TAKE PLACE IN WEEKS, DAYS, OR EVEN HOURS, RESULTING IN A VARIETY OF DOOMSDAY SCENARIOS.
REGARDLESS OF SPEED, THE RESULTS OF A SHIFT OCCURRING RESULTS IN MAJOR CLIMATE CHANGES FOR MOST OF THE EARTH'S SURFACE, AS AREAS THAT WERE FORMERLY EQUATORIAL BECOME TEMPERATE, AND AREAS THAT WERE TEMPERATE BECOME EITHER MORE EQUATORIAL OR MORE ARCTIC.
HAPGOOD WROTE TO CANADIAN LIBRARIAN, RAND FLEM-ATH, ENCOURAGING HIM IN HIS PURSUIT OF SCIENTIFIC EVIDENCE TO BACK HAPGOOD'S CLAIM AND IN HIS EXPANSION OF THE THEORY. FLEM-ATH PUBLISHED THE RESULTS OF THIS WORK IN 1995 IN WHEN THE SKY FELL CO-WRITTEN WITH HIS WIFE, ROSE.
OTHER THEORIES WHICH ARE NOT DEPENDENT UPON POLAR ICE MASSES INCLUDE THOSE INVOLVING:
A HIGH-VELOCITY ASTEROID OR COMET WHICH HITS EARTH AT SUCH AN ANGLE THAT THE LITHOSPHERE MOVES INDEPENDENT OF THE MANTLE
A HIGH-VELOCITY ASTEROID OR COMET WHICH HITS EARTH AT SUCH AN ANGLE THAT THE ENTIRE PLANET SHIFTS AXIS.
AN UNUSUALLY MAGNETIC CELESTIAL OBJECT WHICH PASSES CLOSE ENOUGH TO EARTH TO TEMPORARILY REORIENT THE MAGNETIC FIELD, WHICH THEN “DRAGS” THE LITHOSPHERE ABOUT A NEW AXIS OF ROTATION. EVENTUALLY, THE SUN'S MAGNETIC FIELD AGAIN DETERMINES THE EARTH'S, AFTER THE INTRUDING CELESTIAL OBJECT “RETURNS” TO A LOCATION FROM WHICH IT CANNOT INFLUENCE EARTH.
PERTURBATIONS OF THE TOPOGRAPHY OF THE CORE-MANTLE BOUNDARY, PERHAPS INDUCED BY DIFFERENTIAL CORE ROTATION AND SHIFT OF ITS AXIAL ROTATION VECTOR, LEADING TO CMB MASS REDISTRIBUTIONS. SEE, E.G., BOWIN.
MASS REDISTRIBUTIONS IN THE MANTLE FROM MANTLE AVALANCHES OR OTHER DEFORMATIONS. SEE, E.G., LADBURY, AND STEINBERGER AND O'CONNELL."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
91 "... TOTALITARIAN..."
"TOTALITARIANISM IS A CONCEPT USED IN POLITICAL SCIENCE THAT DESCRIBES A STATE THAT REGULATES NEARLY EVERY ASPECT OF PUBLIC AND PRIVATE BEHAVIOR. TOTALITARIAN REGIMES OR MOVEMENTS MAINTAIN THEMSELVES IN POLITICAL POWER BY MEANS OF SECRET POLICE, PROPAGANDA DISSEMINATED THROUGH THE STATE-CONTROLLED MASS MEDIA, PERSONALITY CULTS, REGULATION AND RESTRICTION OF FREE DISCUSSION AND CRITICISM, SINGLE-PARTY STATES, THE USE OF MASS SURVEILLANCE, AND WIDESPREAD USE OF TERROR TACTICS.
MANY CONSIDER THE FIRST TOTALITARIAN REGIMES TO HAVE BEGUN IN THE 20TH CENTURY, WHICH INCLUDE THE COMMUNIST REGIMES OF THE SOVIET UNION AND CUBA, AS WELL AS TOTALITARIANISM OF NAZI GERMANY, FASCIST ITALY, SPAIN UNDER FRANCO, PORTUGAL UNDER SALAZAR, AS WELL AS OTHERS. HOWEVER SOME ARGUE THAT TOTALITARIANISM HAS EXISTED CENTURIES PRIOR, SUCH AS IN ANCIENT CHINA UNDER THE POLITICAL LEADERSHIP OF PRIME MINISTER LI SI WHO HELPED THE QIN DYNASTY UNIFY CHINA. LI SI ADOPTED THE POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY OF LEGALISM AS THE RULING PHILOSOPHICAL THOUGHT OF CHINA AND RESTRICTED POLITICAL ACTIVITIES AND DESTROYED ALL LITERATURE AND KILLED SCHOLARS WHO DID NOT SUPPORT LEGALISM.
TOTALITARIANISM WAS ALSO USED BY THE SPARTAN STATE IN ANCIENT GREECE. ITS “EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM” WAS PART OF THE TOTALITARIAN MILITARY SOCIETY. THE OLIGARCHY RUNNING THE STATE MACHINE DICTATED EVERY ASPECT OF LIFE, INCLUDING THE REARING OF CHILDREN."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
92 "...PLANETARY GOVERNMENTS, REGULATED BY A BRUTAL SOCIAL, ECONOMIC, AND POLITICAL HIERARCHY..."
"A HIERARCHY (IN GREEK: HIEROS, 'SACRED', AND ARKHO, 'RULE') IS A SYSTEM OF RANKING AND ORGANIZING THINGS OR PEOPLE, WHERE EACH ELEMENT OF THE SYSTEM (EXCEPT FOR THE TOP ELEMENT) IS A SUBORDINATE TO A SINGLE OTHER ELEMENT. A HIERARCHY CAN LINK ENTITIES EITHER DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, AND EITHER VERTICALLY OR HORIZONTALLY.
THE ONLY DIRECT LINKS IN A HIERARCHY, INSOFAR AS THEY ARE HIERARCHICAL, ARE TO ONE'S IMMEDIATE SUPERIOR OR TO ONE OF ONE'S SUBORDINATES, ALTHOUGH A SYSTEM THAT IS LARGELY HIERARCHICAL CAN ALSO INCORPORATE OTHER ORGANIZATIONAL PATTERNS. INDIRECT HIERARCHICAL LINKS CAN EXTEND 'VERTICALLY" UPWARDS OR DOWNWARDS VIA MULTIPLE LINKS IN THE SAME DIRECTION. ALL PARTS OF THE HIERARCHY WHICH ARE NOT VERTICALLY LINKED TO ONE ANOTHER CAN NEVERTHELESS BE "HORIZONTALLY" LINKED BY TRAVELING UP THE HIERARCHY TO FIND A COMMON DIRECT OR INDIRECT SUPERIOR, AND THEN DOWN AGAIN. THIS IS AKIN TO TWO CO-WORKERS, NEITHER OF WHOM IS THE OTHER'S BOSS, BUT BOTH OF WHOSE CHAINS OF COMMAND WILL EVENTUALLY MEET."
MANY HUMAN ORGANIZATIONS, SUCH AS GOVERNMENTS, EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS, BUSINESSES, CHURCHES, ARMIES AND POLITICAL MOVEMENTS ARE HIERARCHICAL ORGANIZATIONS, AT LEAST OFFICIALLY; COMMONLY SENIORS, CALLED "BOSSES", HAVE MORE POWER THAN THEIR SUBORDINATES. THUS THE RELATIONSHIP DEFINING THIS HIERARCHY IS "COMMANDS" OR "HAS POWER OVER". SOME ANALYSTS QUESTION WHETHER POWER "ACTUALLY" WORKS IN THE WAY THE TRADITIONAL ORGANIZATIONAL CHART INDICATES, HOWEVER. THIS VIEW TENDS TO EMPHASIZE THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE INFORMAL ORGANIZATION."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
93 "...ROYAL MONARCH AS ITS FIGUREHEAD."
"IN POLITICS, A FIGUREHEAD, BY METAPHOR WITH THE CARVED FIGUREHEAD AT THE PROW OF A SAILING SHIP, IS A PERSON WHO HOLDS AN IMPORTANT TITLE OR OFFICE YET EXECUTES LITTLE ACTUAL POWER. COMMON FIGUREHEADS INCLUDE CONSTITUTIONAL MONARCHS, SUCH AS THE EMPEROR OF JAPAN, OR PRESIDENTS IN PARLIAMENTARY DEMOCRACIES, SUCH AS THE PRESIDENT OF ISRAEL.
WHILE THE AUTHORITY OF A FIGUREHEAD IS GENERALLY SYMBOLIC, RESPECT AND ACCESS TO HIGH LEVELS OF GOVERNMENT CAN GIVE THEM SIGNIFICANT INFLUENCE ON SOME EVENTS. AN EXAMPLE WOULD BE EMPEROR HIROHITO'S INVOLVEMENT IN WORLD WAR II. IN PARLIAMENTARY SYSTEMS, PRESIDENTS ARE FIGUREHEADS AT TIMES OF PEACE (DELEGATED SUCH POWERS AS CONVENING OR DISMISSING THE NATIONAL LEGISLATURE), BUT AT WARTIME THEY ARE OFTEN COMMANDERS IN CHIEF.
SOMETIMES A FIGUREHEAD CAN BE EXPLOITED IN TIMES OF EMERGENCY. FOR EXAMPLE, INDIAN PRIME MINISTER INDIRA GANDHI USED THE FIGUREHEAD PRESIDENT OF INDIA TO ISSUE UNILATERAL DECREES THAT ALLOWED HER TO BYPASS PARLIAMENT WHEN IT NO LONGER SUPPORTED HER.
THE WORD CAN ALSO HAVE MORE SINISTER OVERTONES, AND REFER TO A POWERLESS LEADER WHO SHOULD BE EXERCISING FULL AUTHORITY, YET IS ACTUALLY BEING CONTROLLED BY A MORE POWERFUL FIGURE BEHIND THE THRONE.
THE TENDENCY OF THIS WORD TO DRIFT, LIKE MANY WORDS THAT ARE IN A STRONG PROCESS OF CHANGED MEANINGS, INTO THE PEJORATIVE IS BEGINNING TO MAKE IT UNSUITABLE TO APPLY TO A HEAD OF STATE WITH LIMITED CONSTITUTIONAL AUTHORITY, SUCH THAT ITS USE MAY BECOME INCREASINGLY INAPPROPRIATE IN REFERRING TO MONARCHS AND PRESIDENTS IN PARLIAMENTARY SYSTEMS."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
94 "... UNITED BY A EGALITARIAN ESPRIT DE CORPS... "
"ESPRIT DE CORPS, WHEN DISCUSSING THE MORALE OF A GROUP, IS AN INTANGIBLE TERM USED FOR THE CAPACITY OF PEOPLE TO MAINTAIN BELIEF IN AN INSTITUTION OR A GOAL, OR EVEN IN ONESELF AND OTHERS. ACCORDING TO ALEXANDER H. LEIGHTON, "MORALE IS THE CAPACITY OF A GROUP OF PEOPLE TO PULL TOGETHER PERSISTENTLY AND CONSISTENTLY IN PURSUIT OF A COMMON PURPOSE".
EGALITARIAN, (DERIVED FROM THE FRENCH WORD EGAL, MEANING EQUAL) IS A POLITICAL DOCTRINE THAT HOLDS THAT ALL PEOPLE SHOULD BE TREATED AS EQUALS FROM BIRTH. GENERALLY IT APPLIES TO BEING HELD EQUAL UNDER THE LAW, THE CHURCH, AND SOCIETY AT LARGE. IN ACTUAL PRACTICE, ONE MAY BE CONSIDERED AN EGALITARIAN IN MOST AREAS LISTED ABOVE, EVEN IF NOT SUBSCRIBING TO EQUALITY IN EVERY POSSIBLE AREA OF INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCE. FOR EXAMPLE, ONE MIGHT SUPPORT EQUAL RIGHTS IN RACE MATTERS BUT NOT IN GENDER ISSUES, OR VICE VERSA."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
95 "... MANY OF THE IS-BES ON EARTH ARE HERE BECAUSE THEY ARE VIOLENTLY OPPOSED TO TOTALITARIAN GOVERNMENTS..."
-- EDITOR'S NOTE: COINCIDENTALLY, OR PERHAPS NOT COINCIDENTALLY, ALMOST ONE YEAR AFTER THIS INTERVIEW, THE NOVEL "1984" BY GEORGE ORWELL, WHICH WAS PUBLISHED IN JUNE OF 1948. THE STATE OF THE U.S. GOVERNMENT HAS GROWN TO MIRROR MANY OF THE FEATURES DESCRIBED BY ORWELL IN THE BOOK, "NINETEEN EIGHTY-FOUR".
IT IS EASY TO SPECULATE THAT ORWELL MAY HAVE BEEN "INFLUENCED" BY AN IS-BE OF THE DOMAIN WHILE WRITING THIS BOOK. OR, AT THE VERY LEAST, HE WAS ONE OF THE IS-BES SENTENCED TO EARTH BECAUSE HE IS ONE OF "...THE IS-BES ON EARTH ARE HERE BECAUSE THEY ARE VIOLENTLY OPPOSED TO TOTALITARIAN GOVERNMENTS...".
THE FOLLOWING DESCRIPTION OF THE BASIS FOR ORWELL'S "1984" ARE TAKEN VERBATIM FROM WIKIPEDIA.ORG. IT IS A VERY CLOSE DESCRIPTION OF THE "OLD EMPIRE" GOVERNMENT:
"MUCH OF OCEANIC SOCIETY IS BASED UPON STALIN'S SOVIET UNION. THE "TWO MINUTES' HATE" WAS THE RITUAL DEMONIZATION OF STATE ENEMIES AND RIVALS; BIG BROTHER RESEMBLES JOSEPH STALIN; THE PARTY'S ARCHENEMY, EMMANUEL GOLDSTEIN, RESEMBLES LEON TROTSKY (BOTH ARE JEWISH, BOTH HAVE THE SAME PHYSIOGNOMY, AND TROTSKY'S REAL SURNAME WAS BRONSTEIN).
ANOTHER SUGGESTED INSPIRATION FOR GOLDSTEIN IS EMMA GOLDMAN, THE FAMOUS ANARCHIST FIGURE. DOCTORED PHOTOGRAPHY IS A PROPAGANDA TECHNIQUE AND THE CREATION OF UNPERSONS IN THE STORY, ANALOGOUS TO STALIN'S ENEMIES BEING MADE NONPERSONS AND BEING ERASED FROM OFFICIAL PHOTOGRAPHIC RECORDS; THE POLICE TREATMENT OF SEVERAL CHARACTERS RECALLS THE MOSCOW TRIALS OF THE GREAT PURGE."
THERE A VERY MANY INTERESTING PARALLELS BETWEEN THE CONCEPTS DISCUSSED BY ORWELL IN "1984", AND THE DESCRIPTION OF THE "OLD EMPIRE" GOVERNMENT AND THE EARTH PRISON PLANET ACTIVITIES IN THE TRANSCRIPTS OF THE "ALIEN INTERVIEWS" WITH AIRL.
FOR EXAMPLE, A FEW OF THESE ARE PARALLELS CITED IN THE FOLLOWING EXCERPT FROM THE INTERNET ENCYCLOPEDIA, WIKIPEDIA.ORG:
"THE THOUGHT POLICE CAPTURE WINSTON AND JULIA IN THEIR SANCTUARY BEDROOM AND THEY ARE SEPARATELY INTERROGATED AT THE MINISTRY OF LOVE, WHERE THE REGIME'S OPPONENTS ARE TORTURED AND KILLED, BUT SOMETIMES RELEASED (TO BE EXECUTED AT A LATER DATE); CHARRINGTON, THE SHOP KEEPER WHO RENTED THEM THE ROOM REVEALS HIMSELF AN OFFICER OF THE THOUGHT POLICE. IN THE MINISTRY OF LOVE TORTURE CHAMBER, O'BRIEN TELLS SMITH THAT HE WILL BE CURED OF HIS HATRED FOR THE PARTY.
DURING A SESSION, HE EXPLAINS TO WINSTON THAT TORTURE'S PURPOSE IS TO ALTER HIS WAY OF THINKING, NOT TO EXTRACT A FAKE CONFESSION, ADDING THAT ONCE CURED — ACCEPTING REALITY AS THE PARTY DESCRIBES — HE THEN WILL BE EXECUTED; ELECTROSHOCK TORTURE WILL ACHIEVE THAT, CONTINUING UNTIL O'BRIEN DECIDES WINSTON IS CURED."
FOR COMPLETE COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS, READ THE BOOK, "1984" OR READ THE ENTIRE REFERENCE TO THE BOOK ON THE INTERNET AT WIKIPEDIA.ORG, EXCERPTED BELOW:
"NINETEEN EIGHTY-FOUR (ALSO TITLED 1984), BY GEORGE ORWELL (THE PEN NAME OF ERIC ARTHUR BLAIR), IS AN ENGLISH DYSTOPIAN NOVEL ABOUT LIFE IN A DICTATORSHIP AS LIVED BY WINSTON SMITH, AN INTELLECTUAL WORKER AT THE MINISTRY OF TRUTH, AND HIS DEGRADATION WHEN HE RUNS AFOUL OF THE TOTALITARIAN GOVERNMENT OF OCEANIA, THE STATE IN WHICH HE LIVES IN THE YEAR 1984.
ORWELL'S INFLUENCES
IN THE ESSAY WHY I WRITE, ORWELL EXPLAINS THAT ALL THE SERIOUS WORK HE WROTE SINCE THE SPANISH CIVIL WAR IN 1936 WAS WRITTEN, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, AGAINST TOTALITARIANISM AND FOR DEMOCRATIC SOCIALISM."
THEREFORE, NINETEEN EIGHTY-FOUR IS AN ANTI-TOTALITARIAN CAUTIONARY TALE ABOUT THE BETRAYAL OF A REVOLUTION BY ITS DEFENDERS. HE ALREADY HAD STATED DISTRUST OF TOTALITARIANISM AND BETRAYED REVOLUTIONS IN HOMAGE TO CATALONIA AND ANIMAL FARM. COMING UP FOR AIR, AT POINTS, CELEBRATES THE PERSONAL AND POLITICAL FREEDOMS LOST IN NINETEEN EIGHTY-FOUR.
THE NOVEL'S TITLE, ITS TERMS AND ITS LANGUAGE (NEWSPEAK), AND ITS AUTHOR'S SURNAME ARE BYWORDS FOR PERSONAL PRIVACY LOST TO NATIONAL STATE SECURITY. THE ADJECTIVE "ORWELLIAN" DENOTES TOTALITARIAN ACTION AND ORGANIZATION; THE PHRASE: BIG BROTHER IS WATCHING YOU CONNOTES PERVASIVE, INVASIVE SURVEILLANCE. THE FOLLOWING QUOTATION HAS BECOME FAMOUS:
WAR IS PEACE FREEDOM IS SLAVERY IGNORANCE IS STRENGTH
ALTHOUGH THE NOVEL HAS BEEN BANNED OR CHALLENGED IN SOME COUNTRIES, IT, ALONG WITH BRAVE NEW WORLD, BY ALDOUS HUXLEY, AND FAHRENHEIT 451, BY RAY BRADBURY, IS AMONG LITERATURE'S MOST FAMOUS DYSTOPIAS. IN 2005, TIME MAGAZINE LISTED IT AMONG THE BEST ONE HUNDRED ENGLISH-LANGUAGE NOVELS PUBLISHED SINCE 1923.
NINETEEN EIGHTY-FOUR INTRODUCES OCEANIA, ONE OF THE WORLD'S THREE INTERCONTINENTAL TOTALITARIAN SUPER-STATES. THE STORY OCCURS IN LONDON, THE "CHIEF CITY OF AIRSTRIP ONE", ITSELF A PROVINCE OF OCEANIA THAT "HAD BEEN CALLED ENGLAND OR BRITAIN ". POSTERS OF "BIG BROTHER", THE PARTY LEADER, WITH THE CAPTION BIG BROTHER IS WATCHING YOU, DOMINATE THE CITY LANDSCAPES; TWO-WAY TELEVISION (THE TELESCREEN) DOMINATES THE PRIVATE AND PUBLIC SPACES OF THE POPULACE.
OCEANIA'S PEOPLE ARE IN THREE CLASSES —
THE INNER PARTY
THE OUTER PARTY
THE "PROLES"
THIS GOVERNMENT, THE PARTY, CONTROLS THEM VIA THE MINISTRY OF TRUTH (MINITRU), WHERE WINSTON SMITH, THE PROTAGONIST, WORKS; HE IS A MEMBER OF THE OUTER PARTY. HIS JOB IN MINITRU IS THE CONTINUAL REWRITING AND ALTERING OF HISTORY SO THAT THE GOVERNMENT IS ALWAYS RIGHT AND CORRECT: DESTROYING EVIDENCE, AMENDING NEWSPAPER ARTICLES, DELETING THE EXISTENCE OF PEOPLE IDENTIFIED AS "UNPERSONS".
THE STORY BEGINS ON APRIL 4, 1984: "IT WAS A BRIGHT COLD DAY IN APRIL, AND THE CLOCKS WERE STRIKING THIRTEEN." THE DATE IS QUESTIONABLE, BECAUSE IT IS WHAT WINSTON SMITH PERCEIVES. IN THE STORY'S COURSE, HE CONCLUDES IT AS IRRELEVANT, BECAUSE THE STATE CAN ARBITRARILY ALTER IT; THE YEAR 1984 AND ITS WORLD ARE TRANSMUTABLE.
THE NOVEL DOES NOT RENDER THE WORLD'S FULL HISTORY TO 1984. INDEED, BECAUSE THE BOOK WINSTON READS IS GIVEN TO HIM BY A PARTY MEMBER, IT IS POSSIBLE THAT THE BOOK ITSELF IS MEANT TO BE A DECEPTION, AND THE HISTORY OF THE WORLD OF 1984 IS SOMEWHAT DIFFERENT. WINSTON'S RECOLLECTIONS, AND WHAT HE READS IN THE THEORY AND PRACTICE OF OLIGARCHICAL COLLECTIVISM, BY EMMANUEL GOLDSTEIN, REVEAL THAT AFTER THE SECOND WORLD WAR, THE UNITED KINGDOM FELL TO CIVIL WAR, BECOMING PART OF OCEANIA.
SIMULTANEOUSLY, THE SOVIET UNION ENCOMPASSED MAINLAND EUROPE, FORMING EURASIA; THE THIRD SUPER STATE, EASTASIA, COMPRISES THE EAST ASIAN COUNTRIES AROUND CHINA AND JAPAN. THERE WAS AN ATOMIC WAR, FOUGHT MAINLY IN EUROPE, WESTERN RUSSIA, AND NORTH AMERICA. IT IS UNCLEAR WHAT OCCURRED FIRST: THE CIVIL WAR WHEREIN THE PARTY ASSUMED POWER OR THE UNITED STATES' ANNEXATION OF THE BRITISH EMPIRE OR THE WAR DURING WHICH COLCHESTER WAS BOMBED.
DURING THE SECOND WORLD WAR, GEORGE ORWELL REPEATEDLY SAID THAT BRITISH DEMOCRACY, AS IT EXISTED BEFORE 1939, WOULD NOT SURVIVE THE WAR; THE QUESTION BEING: WOULD IT END VIA FASCIST COUP D'ÉTAT (FROM ABOVE) OR VIA SOCIALIST REVOLUTION (FROM BELOW)? DURING THE WAR, ORWELL ADMITTED EVENTS PROVED HIM WRONG:
"WHAT REALLY MATTERS IS THAT I FELL INTO THE TRAP OF ASSUMING THAT 'THE WAR AND THE REVOLUTION ARE INSEPARABLE' "
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
96 "... WARS ARE FOUGHT WITH ELECTRONIC CANNON."...
"I HAVE NOT THOUGHT IT HAZARDOUS TO PREDICT, THAT WARS IN THE FUTURE WILL BE WAGED BY ELECTRICAL MEANS." - NIKOLA TESLA, 1915 TESLA MADE SOME REMARKABLE CLAIMS CONCERNING A "TELEFORCE" WEAPON.
THE PRESS CALLED IT A "PEACE RAY" OR DEATH RAY. IN TOTAL, THE COMPONENTS AND METHODS INCLUDED:
1. AN APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING MANIFESTATIONS OF ENERGY IN FREE AIR INSTEAD OF IN A HIGH VACUUM AS IN THE PAST. THIS, ACCORDING TO TESLA IN 1934, WAS ACCOMPLISHED.
2. A MECHANISM FOR GENERATING TREMENDOUS ELECTRICAL FORCE. THIS, ACCORDING TO TESLA, WAS ALSO ACCOMPLISHED.
3. A MEANS OF INTENSIFYING AND AMPLIFYING THE FORCE DEVELOPED BY THE SECOND MECHANISM.
4. A NEW METHOD FOR PRODUCING A TREMENDOUS ELECTRICAL REPELLING FORCE. THIS WOULD BE THE PROJECTOR, OR GUN, OF THE INVENTION.
TESLA WORKED ON PLANS FOR A DIRECTED-ENERGY WEAPON BETWEEN THE EARLY 1900S TILL THE TIME OF HIS DEATH. IN 1937, TESLA COMPOSED A TREATISE ENTITLED "THE ART OF PROJECTING CONCENTRATED NON-DISPERSIVE ENERGY THROUGH THE NATURAL MEDIA" CONCERNING CHARGED PARTICLE BEAMS. TESLA PUBLISHED THE DOCUMENT IN AN ATTEMPT TO EXPOUND ON THE TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION OF A "SUPERWEAPON THAT WOULD PUT AN END TO ALL WAR".
THIS TREATISE OF THE PARTICLE BEAM IS CURRENTLY IN THE NIKOLA TESLA MUSEUM ARCHIVE IN BELGRADE. IT DESCRIBED AN OPEN ENDED VACUUM TUBE WITH A GAS JET SEAL THAT ALLOWED PARTICLES TO EXIT, A METHOD OF CHARGING PARTICLES TO MILLIONS OF VOLTS, AND A METHOD OF CREATING AND DIRECTING NONDISPERSIVE PARTICLE STREAMS (THROUGH ELECTROSTATIC REPULSION). RECORDS OF HIS INDICATE THAT IT WAS BASED ON A NARROW STREAM OF ATOMIC CLUSTERS OF LIQUID MERCURY OR TUNGSTEN ACCELERATED VIA HIGH VOLTAGE (BY MEANS AKIN TO HIS MAGNIFYING TRANSFORMER).
TESLA GAVE THE FOLLOWING DESCRIPTION CONCERNING THE PARTICLE GUN'S OPERATION: [THE NOZZLE WOULD] SEND CONCENTRATED BEAMS OF PARTICLES THROUGH THE FREE AIR, OF SUCH TREMENDOUS ENERGY THAT THEY WILL BRING DOWN A FLEET OF 10,000 ENEMY AIRPLANES AT A DISTANCE OF 200 MILES FROM A DEFENDING NATION'S BORDER AND WILL CAUSE ARMIES TO DROP DEAD IN THEIR TRACKS."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
97 "... LIKE THE AXIS POWERS..."
"THE AXIS POWERS, ALSO INTERPRETED AS AXIS ALLIANCE, AXIS NATIONS, AXIS COUNTRIES OR SOMETIMES JUST THE AXIS WERE THOSE COUNTRIES OPPOSED TO THE ALLIES DURING WORLD WAR II. THE THREE MAJOR AXIS POWERS, NAZI GERMANY, FASCIST ITALY, AND IMPERIAL JAPAN WERE PART OF A MILITARY ALLIANCE ON THE SIGNING OF THE TRIPARTITE PACT IN SEPTEMBER 1940, WHICH OFFICIALLY FOUNDED THE AXIS POWERS. AT THEIR ZENITH, THE AXIS POWERS RULED EMPIRES THAT DOMINATED LARGE PARTS OF EUROPE, AFRICA, EAST AND SOUTHEAST ASIA AND THE PACIFIC OCEAN, BUT WORLD WAR II ENDED WITH THEIR TOTAL DEFEAT. LIKE THE ALLIES, MEMBERSHIP OF THE AXIS WAS FLUID, AND SOME NATIONS ENTERED AND LATER LEFT THE AXIS DURING THE COURSE OF THE WAR.
THE TERM WAS FIRST USED BY BENITO MUSSOLINI, IN NOVEMBER 1936, WHEN HE SPOKE OF A ROME-BERLIN AXIS ARISING OUT OF THE TREATY OF FRIENDSHIP SIGNED BETWEEN ITALY AND GERMANY ON OCTOBER 25, 1936. MUSSOLINI DECLARED THAT THE TWO COUNTRIES WOULD FORM AN "AXIS" AROUND WHICH THE OTHER STATES OF EUROPE WOULD REVOLVE. THIS TREATY WAS FORGED WHEN ITALY, ORIGINALLY OPPOSED TO GERMANY, WAS FACED WITH OPPOSITION TO ITS WAR IN ABYSSINIA FROM THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS AND RECEIVED SUPPORT FROM GERMANY. LATER, IN MAY 1939, THIS RELATIONSHIP TRANSFORMED INTO AN ALLIANCE, CALLED BY MUSSOLINI THE "PACT OF STEEL"."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
98 "...VEDIC HYMNS..."
THE VEDAS ARE VERY EXHAUSTIVE SCRIPTURES. EACH VEDA CONTAINS SEVERAL SECTIONS AND THOUSANDS OF HYMNS. SOME OF THE VEDIC HYMNS, ESPECIALLY THE HYMNS OF THE RIG VEDA, ARE CONSIDERED TO BE AT LEAST 6000-8000 YEARS OLD. THE VEDAS ARE BELIEVED TO BE REVEALED SCRIPTURES, BECAUSE THEY ARE CONSIDERED TO BE DIVINE IN ORIGIN. SINCE THEY WERE NOT WRITTEN BY ANY HUMAN BEINGS BUT WERE ONLY HEARD IN DEEP MEDITATIVE STATES, THEY ARE COMMONLY REFERRED A "THOSE THAT WERE HEARD".
HERE IS ONE OF THE MOST FAMOUS HYMNS FROM THE RIG VEGA:
"THE HYMN OF CREATION"
"A TIME IS ENVISIONED WHEN THE WORLD WAS NOT, ONLY A WATERY CHAOS (THE DARK, "INDISTINGUISHABLE SEA") AND A WARM COSMIC BREATH, WHICH COULD GIVE AN IMPETUS OF LIFE. NOTICE HOW THOUGHT GIVES RISE TO DESIRE (WHEN SOMETHING IS THOUGHT OF IT CAN THEN BE DESIRED) AND DESIRE LINKS NON-BEING TO BEING (WE DESIRE WHAT IS NOT BUT THEN TRY TO BRING IT ABOUT THAT IT IS). YET THE WHOLE PROCESS IS SHROUDED IN MYSTERY.
WHERE DO THE GODS FIT IN THIS CREATION SCHEME?
THE NON-EXISTENT WAS NOT; THE EXISTENT WAS NOT AT THAT TIME. THE ATMOSPHERE WAS NOT NOR THE HEAVENS WHICH ARE BEYOND. WHAT WAS CONCEALED? WHERE? IN WHOSE PROTECTION? WAS IT WATER? AN UNFATHOMABLE ABYSS?
THERE WAS NEITHER DEATH NOR IMMORTALITY THEN. THERE WAS NOT DISTINCTION OF DAY OR NIGHT. THAT ALONE BREATHED WINDLESS BY ITS OWN POWER. OTHER THAN THAT THERE WAS NOT ANYTHING ELSE.
DARKNESS WAS HIDDEN BY DARKNESS IN THE BEGINNING. ALL THIS WAS AN INDISTINGUISHABLE SEA. THAT WHICH BECOMES, THAT WHICH WAS ENVELOPED BY THE VOID, THAT ALONE WAS BORN THROUGH THE POWER OF HEAT.
UPON THAT DESIRE AROSE IN THE BEGINNING. THIS WAS THE FIRST DISCHARGE OF THOUGHT. SAGES DISCOVERED THIS LINK OF THE EXISTENT TO THE NONEXISTENT, HAVING SEARCHED IN THE HEART WITH WISDOM.
THEIR LINE [OF VISION] WAS EXTENDED ACROSS; WHAT WAS BELOW, WHAT WAS ABOVE? THERE WERE IMPREGNATORS, THERE WERE POWERS: INHERENT POWER BELOW, IMPULSES ABOVE.
WHO KNOWS TRULY? WHO HERE WILL DECLARE WHENCE IT AROSE, WHENCE THIS CREATION? THE GODS ARE SUBSEQUENT TO THE CREATION OF THIS. WHO, THEN, KNOWS WHENCE IT HAS COME INTO BEING?
WHENCE THIS CREATION HAS COME INTO BEING; WHETHER IT WAS MADE OR NOT; HE IN THE HIGHEST HEAVEN IS ITS SURVEYOR. SURELY HE KNOWS, OR PERHAPS HE KNOWS NOT."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
99 "... THE ARYAN PEOPLE... "
"THE VEDIC TERM ARYA- IN ITS EARLIEST ATTESTATIONS HAS A MEANING OF "STRANGER", BUT "STRANGER" IN THE SENSE OF "POTENTIAL GUEST". THE SANSKRIT LEXICON DEFINES ARYA AS MAHAKULA KULINARYA "BEING OF A NOBLE FAMILY", SABHYA "HAVING GENTLE OR REFINED BEHAVIOR AND DEMEANOR", SAJJANA "BEING WELL-BORN AND RESPECTABLE", AND SADHAVA "BEING VIRTUOUS, HONORABLE, OR RIGHTEOUS". ARYA, IS A TITLE OF HONOR AND RESPECT GIVEN TO CERTAIN PEOPLE FOR NOBLE BEHAVIOR.
THE ARYAN RACE WAS A TERM USED IN THE EARLY 20TH CENTURY BY EUROPEAN RACIAL THEORISTS WHO BELIEVED STRONGLY IN THE DIVISION OF HUMANITY INTO BIOLOGICALLY DISTINCT RACES WITH DIFFERING CHARACTERISTICS. SUCH WRITERS BELIEVED THAT THE PROTO-INDO-EUROPEANS CONSTITUTED A SPECIFIC RACE THAT HAD EXPANDED ACROSS PARTS OF EUROPE, IRAN AND SMALL PARTS OF NORTHERN INDIA. THIS USAGE TENDS TO MERGE THE SANSKRIT MEANING OF "NOBLE" OR "ELEVATED" WITH THE IDEA OF DISTINCTIVE BEHAVIORAL AND ANCESTRAL ETHNICITY MARKED BY LANGUAGE DISTRIBUTION.
NAZISM PORTRAYED THEIR INTERPRETATION OF AN "ARYAN RACE" AS THE ONLY RACE CAPABLE OF, OR WITH AN INTEREST IN, CREATING AND MAINTAINING CULTURE AND CIVILIZATIONS, WHILE OTHER RACES ARE MERELY CAPABLE OF CONVERSION, OR DESTRUCTION OF CULTURE. THESE ARGUMENTS DERIVED FROM LATE NINETEENTH CENTURY RACIAL HIERARCHIES. SOME NAZIS WERE ALSO INFLUENCED BY MADAME BLAVATSKY'S THE SECRET DOCTRINE (1888) WHERE SHE POSTULATES "ARYANS" AS THE FIFTH OF HER "ROOT RACES", DATING THEM TO ABOUT A MILLION YEARS AGO, TRACING THEM TO ATLANTIS.
BECAUSE OF HISTORICAL RACIST USE OF ARYAN, AND ESPECIALLY USE OF ARYAN RACE IN CONNECTION WITH THE PROPAGANDA OF NAZISM, THE WORD IS SOMETIMES AVOIDED IN THE WEST AS BEING TAINTED, IN THE SAME MANNER AS THE SWASTIKA SYMBOL. CURRENTLY, INDIA AND IRAN ARE THE ONLY COUNTRIES TO USE THE WORD ARYAN IN A DEMOGRAPHIC DENOMINATION."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
100 "... THE VEDIC HYMNS..."
"THE TERM VEDA MEANS "KNOWLEDGE, (SACRED) LORE" EMBRACES A BODY OF WRITINGS THE ORIGIN OF WHICH IS ASCRIBED TO DIVINE REVELATION (SHRUTI, LITERALLY "HEARING"), AND WHICH FORMS THE FOUNDATION OF THE BRAHMANICAL SYSTEM OF RELIGIOUS BELIEF.
THIS SACRED CANON IS DIVIDED INTO THREE OR (ACCORDING TO A LATER SCHEME) FOUR CO-ORDINATE COLLECTIONS, LIKEWISE CALLED VEDA:
(1) THE RIG-VEDA, OR LORE OF PRAISE (OR HYMNS)
(2) THE SAMAVEDA, OR LORE OF TUNES (OR CHANTS)
(3) THE YAJURVEDA, OR LORE OF PRAYER (OR SACRIFICIAL FORMULAS)
(4) THE ATHARVAVEDA, OR LORE OF THE ATHARVANS.
EACH OF THESE FOUR VEDAS CONSISTS PRIMARILY OF A COLLECTION (SAMIHITA) OF SACRED, MOSTLY POETICAL, TEXTS OF A DEVOTIONAL NATURE, CALLED MANTRA. THIS ENTIRE BODY OF TEXTS (AND PARTICULARLY THE FIRST THREE COLLECTIONS) IS ALSO FREQUENTLY REFERRED TO AS THE TRAYI VIDYA, OR THREEFOLD WISDOM, OF HYMNS (RIK), TUNE OR CHANT (SAMAN), AND PRAYER (YAJUS), THE FOURTH VEDA, IF AT ALL INCLUDED, BEING IN THAT CASE CLASSED TOGETHER WITH THE RIK."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
101 "...VISHNU..."
"VISHNU IS THE ALL-PERVADING ESSENCE OF ALL BEINGS, THE MASTER OF AND BEYOND THE PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE, THE CREATOR AND DESTROYER OF ALL EXISTENCES, ONE WHO SUPPORTS, SUSTAINS AND GOVERNS THE UNIVERSE AND ORIGINATES AND DEVELOPS ALL ELEMENTS WITHIN. IN THE RIGVEDA, VISHNU IS MENTIONED 93 TIMES.
THE TRADITIONAL SANSKRIT EXPLANATION OF THE NAME VI__U INVOLVES THE ROOT VIŚ, MEANING "TO SETTLE, TO ENTER", OR "TO PERVADE", AND A SUFFIX NU, TRANSLATING TO APPROXIMATELY "THE ALL-PERVADING ONE". HE HAS NINE AVATARS, OR 'INCARNATIONS' (WHICH) ARE DESCRIBED AS HAVING OCCURRED IN THE PAST, WITH ONE STILL TO HAPPEN AT THE END OF KALI YUGA. THE BHAGAVAD GITA MENTIONS THEIR PURPOSE AS BEING TO VANQUISH NEGATIVE FORCES."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
102 "...PAST LIVES."
A "PAST LIVES" SCENARIO AUTOMATICALLY INFERS A "FUTURE LIFE" IN THE CONTEXT OF AN AMNESIA AND PRISON PLANET OPERATION. THIS IMPLIES THE PHENOMENON OF REINCARNATION:
"REINCARNATION LITERALLY "TO BE MADE FLESH AGAIN", IS A DOCTRINE OR METAPHYSICAL BELIEF THAT SOME ESSENTIAL PART OF A LIVING BEING (IN SOME VARIATIONS ONLY HUMAN BEINGS) SURVIVES DEATH TO BE REBORN IN A NEW BODY. THIS ESSENTIAL PART IS OFTEN REFERRED TO AS THE SPIRIT OR SOUL, THE "HIGHER" OR "TRUE" SELF, "DIVINE SPARK", OR "I".
ACCORDING TO SUCH BELIEFS, A NEW PERSONALITY IS DEVELOPED DURING EACH LIFE IN THE PHYSICAL WORLD, BUT SOME PART OF THE SELF REMAINS CONSTANT THROUGHOUT THE SUCCESSIVE LIVES. BELIEF IN REINCARNATION IS AN ANCIENT PHENOMENON. THIS DOCTRINE IS A CENTRAL TENET WITHIN THE MAJORITY OF INDIAN RELIGIOUS TRADITIONS, SUCH AS HINDUISM (INCLUDING YOGA, VAISHNAVISM, AND SHAIVISM), JAINISM, AND SIKHISM. THE IDEA WAS ALSO ENTERTAINED BY SOME ANCIENT GREEK PHILOSOPHERS.
MANY MODERN PAGANS ALSO BELIEVE IN REINCARNATION AS DO SOME NEW AGE MOVEMENTS, ALONG WITH FOLLOWERS OF SPIRITISM, PRACTITIONERS OF CERTAIN AFRICAN TRADITIONS, AND STUDENTS OF ESOTERIC PHILOSOPHIES SUCH AS KABBALAH, SUFISM AND GNOSTIC AND ESOTERIC CHRISTIANITY. THE BUDDHIST CONCEPT OF REBIRTH ALTHOUGH OFTEN REFERRED TO AS REINCARNATION DIFFERS SIGNIFICANTLY FROM THE HINDU-BASED TRADITIONS AND NEW AGE MOVEMENTS IN THAT THERE IS NO "SELF" (OR ETERNAL SOUL) TO REINCARNATE. DURING RECENT DECADES, A SIGNIFICANT MINORITY OF PEOPLE IN THE WEST HAVE DEVELOPED A BELIEF IN REINCARNATION. NOTABLE EXCEPTIONS INCLUDE HENRY FORD AND GENERAL GEORGE PATTON.
HENRY FORD WAS CONVINCED HE HAD LIVED BEFORE, MOST RECENTLY AS A SOLDIER KILLED AT THE BATTLE OF GETTYSBURG.
A QUOTE FROM THE SAN FRANCISCO EXAMINER FROM AUGUST 26, 1928 DESCRIBED FORD'S BELIEFS:
"I ADOPTED THE THEORY OF REINCARNATION WHEN I WAS TWENTY-SIX. RELIGION OFFERED NOTHING TO THE POINT. EVEN WORK COULD NOT GIVE ME COMPLETE SATISFACTION. WORK IS FUTILE IF WE CANNOT UTILIZE THE EXPERIENCE WE COLLECT IN ONE LIFE IN THE NEXT. WHEN I DISCOVERED REINCARNATION IT WAS AS IF I HAD FOUND A UNIVERSAL PLAN I REALIZED THAT THERE WAS A CHANCE TO WORK OUT MY IDEAS.
TIME WAS NO LONGER LIMITED. I WAS NO LONGER A SLAVE TO THE HANDS OF THE CLOCK. GENIUS IS EXPERIENCE. SOME SEEM TO THINK THAT IT IS A GIFT OR TALENT, BUT IT IS THE FRUIT OF LONG EXPERIENCE IN MANY LIVES. SOME ARE OLDER SOULS THAN OTHERS, AND SO THEY KNOW MORE. THE DISCOVERY OF REINCARNATION PUT MY MIND AT EASE. IF YOU PRESERVE A RECORD OF THIS CONVERSATION, WRITE IT SO THAT IT PUTS MEN’S MINDS AT EASE. I WOULD LIKE TO COMMUNICATE TO OTHERS THE CALMNESS THAT THE LONG VIEW OF LIFE GIVES TO US."
GENERAL GEORGE S. PATTON WAS A STAUNCH BELIEVER IN REINCARNATION AND, ALONG WITH MANY OTHER MEMBERS OF HIS FAMILY, OFTEN CLAIMED TO HAVE SEEN VIVID, LIFELIKE VISIONS OF HIS ANCESTORS. IN PARTICULAR, PATTON BELIEVED HE WAS A REINCARNATION OF CARTHAGINIAN GENERAL HANNIBAL. THE MOST DETAILED COLLECTIONS OF PERSONAL REPORTS IN FAVOR OF REINCARNATION HAVE BEEN PUBLISHED BY PROFESSOR IAN STEVENSON, FROM THE UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA, IN BOOKS SUCH AS TWENTY CASES SUGGESTIVE OF REINCARNATION.
STEVENSON SPENT OVER 40 YEARS DEVOTED TO THE STUDY OF CHILDREN WHO HAVE APPARENTLY SPOKEN ABOUT A PAST LIFE. IN EACH CASE, PROFESSOR STEVENSON METHODICALLY DOCUMENTED THE CHILD'S STATEMENTS. THEN HE IDENTIFIED THE DECEASED PERSON THE CHILD ALLEGEDLY IDENTIFIED WITH, AND VERIFIED THE FACTS OF THE DECEASED PERSON'S LIFE THAT MATCHED THE CHILD'S MEMORY. HE ALSO MATCHED BIRTHMARKS AND BIRTH DEFECTS TO WOUNDS AND SCARS ON THE DECEASED, VERIFIED BY MEDICAL RECORDS SUCH AS AUTOPSY PHOTOGRAPHS.
IN A FAIRLY TYPICAL CASE, A BOY IN BEIRUT SPOKE OF BEING A 25-YEAR-OLD MECHANIC, THROWN TO HIS DEATH FROM A SPEEDING CAR ON A BEACH ROAD. ACCORDING TO MULTIPLE WITNESSES, THE BOY PROVIDED THE NAME OF THE DRIVER, THE EXACT LOCATION OF THE CRASH, THE NAMES OF THE MECHANIC'S SISTERS AND PARENTS AND COUSINS, AND THE PEOPLE HE WENT HUNTING WITH - ALL OF WHICH TURNED OUT TO MATCH THE LIFE OF A MAN WHO HAD DIED SEVERAL YEARS BEFORE THE BOY WAS BORN, AND WHO HAD NO APPARENT CONNECTION TO THE BOY'S FAMILY.
STEVENSON BELIEVED THAT HIS STRICT METHODS RULED OUT ALL POSSIBLE "NORMAL" EXPLANATIONS FOR THE CHILD’S MEMORIES. HOWEVER, IT SHOULD BE NOTED THAT A SIGNIFICANT MAJORITY OF PROFESSOR STEVENSON'S REPORTED CASES OF REINCARNATION ORIGINATE IN EASTERN SOCIETIES, WHERE DOMINANT RELIGIONS OFTEN PERMIT THE CONCEPT OF REINCARNATION. FOLLOWING THIS TYPE OF CRITICISM, STEVENSON PUBLISHED A BOOK ON EUROPEAN CASES SUGGESTIVE OF REINCARNATION."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
103 "...MOSES..."
"THE CARTOUCHE OF AKHENATEN'S GOD AND HEAVENLY FATHER, THE ATEN, BORE THE NAME IMRAM. IN THE BIBLE, MOSES IS REFERRED TO AS THE SON OF AMRAM, THE HEBREW EQUIVALENT.
THE NAME OF THE EGYPTIAN DEITY ATEN TRANSLITERATES INTO THE HEBREW WORD ADON. ADON, WHICH IS TRANSLATED BY ENGLISH BIBLES AS "THE LORD" (AND ADONAI, TRANSLATED AS "MY LORD") IS USED ALONG WITH JEHOVAH (YHWH) IN THE BIBLE AS THE EXCLUSIVE PERSONAL NAMES OF GOD. MOREOVER, IN ANCIENT TIMES, THE NAME JEHOVAH (YHWH) WAS WRITTEN, BUT NEVER SPOKEN. WHENEVER THE WRITTEN NAME JEHOVAH (YHWH) WAS TO BE READ OUT LOUD, ADON (ATEN) WAS VOICED INSTEAD.
THE WRITTEN FORM OF ADON IS INFREQUENT, HOWEVER, ITS LIMITED USAGE IS SIGNIFICANT, ESPECIALLY IN THE FIRST SIX BOOKS OF THE BIBLE (SEE UNDER "LORD" IN STRONG'S EXHAUSTIVE CONCORDANCE), WHERE IT IS RESERVED FOR THE FOLLOWING APPLICATIONS ALONE: MOSES ADDRESSES GOD USING THE TITLE ADON/ATEN (EXODUS 4:10,13; 5:22; 34:9; NUMBERS 14:17; DEUTERONOMY 3:23; 7:26; 10:17); MOSES, HIMSELF, IS ADDRESSED BOTH BY AARON (EX.32:22; NUM.12:11) AND BY JOSHUA (NUMBERS 11:28) USING THE TITLE ADON/ATEN; AND JOSHUA ALSO ADDRESSES GOD USING THE TITLE ADON/ATEN (JOSHUA 5:14 B; 7:7).
AS MENTIONED ABOVE, THERE IS AN ESTABLISHED RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE LITERATURE OF THE EGYPTIAN 18TH DYNASTY AND THE BIBLE. PSALM 104 IS AN EMBELLISHMENT OF THE HYMN TO THE ATEN WHICH WAS FOUND BY ARCHAEOLOGISTS AT THE CITY OF AKHETATEN."
HTTP://WWW.DOMAINOFMAN.COM/ANKHEMMAAT/MOSES.HTML
"RECENT AND NON-BIBLICAL VIEW PLACES MOSES AS A NOBLE IN THE COURT OF THE PHARAOH AKHENATEN. A SIGNIFICANT NUMBER OF SCHOLARS, FROM SIGMUND FREUD TO JOSEPH CAMPBELL, SUGGEST THAT MOSES MAY HAVE FLED EGYPT AFTER AKHENATEN'S DEATH (CA. 1334 BC) WHEN MANY OF THE PHARAOH'S MONOTHEISTIC REFORMS WERE BEING VIOLENTLY REVERSED. THE PRINCIPAL IDEAS BEHIND THIS THEORY ARE: THE MONOTHEISTIC RELIGION OF AKHENATEN BEING A POSSIBLE PREDECESSOR TO MOSES' MONOTHEISM, AND THE "AMARNA LETTERS", WRITTEN BY NOBLES TO AKHENATEN, WHICH DESCRIBE RAIDING BANDS OF "HABIRU" ATTACKING THE EGYPTIAN TERRITORIES IN MESOPOTAMIA."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
104 "...AMENHOTEP III..."
"AMENHOTEP III, MEANING AMUN IS SATISFIED WAS THE NINTH PHARAOH OF THE EIGHTEENTH DYNASTY. ACCORDING TO DIFFERENT AUTHORS, HE RULED EGYPT FROM JUNE 1391 BC-DECEMBER 1353 BCE OR JUNE 1388 BCE TO DECEMBER 1351 BC/1350 BCE AFTER HIS FATHER THUTMOSE IV DIED.
AMENHOTEP III WAS THE SON OF THUTMOSE IV BY MUTEMWIA, A MINOR WIFE OF AMENHOTEP'S FATHER. AMENHOTEP III FATHERED TWO SONS WITH HIS GREAT ROYAL WIFE TIYE, A GREAT QUEEN KNOWN AS THE PROGENITOR OF MONOTHEISM VIA THE CROWN PRINCE TUTHMOSE WHO PREDECEASED HIS FATHER, AND HIS SECOND SON, AKHENATEN, WHO ULTIMATELY SUCCEEDED HIM TO THE THRONE."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
105 "...AKHENATEN..."
"AKHENATEN, MEANING EFFECTIVE SPIRIT OF ATEN, FIRST KNOWN AS AMENHOTEP IV (SOMETIMES READ AS AMENOPHIS IV AND MEANING AMUN IS SATISFIED) BEFORE HIS FIRST YEAR, WAS A PHARAOH OF THE EIGHTEENTH DYNASTY OF EGYPT. HE IS ESPECIALLY NOTED FOR ATTEMPTING TO COMPEL THE EGYPTIAN POPULATION IN THE MONOTHEISTIC WORSHIP OF ATEN, ALTHOUGH THERE ARE DOUBTS AS TO HOW SUCCESSFUL HE WAS AT THIS. AMENHOTEP IV SUCCEEDED HIS FATHER AFTER AMENHOTEP III'S DEATH AT THE END OF HIS 38-YEAR REIGN, POSSIBLY AFTER A COREGENCY LASTING BETWEEN EITHER 1 TO 2 OR 12 YEARS. SUGGESTED DATES FOR AKHENATEN'S REIGN (SUBJECT TO THE DEBATES SURROUNDING EGYPTIAN CHRONOLOGY) ARE FROM 1353 BCE - 1336 BCE OR 1351 BCE – 1334 BCE AKHENATEN'S CHIEF WIFE WAS NEFERTITI.
HIS RELIGIOUS REFORMATION APPEARS TO HAVE BEGUN WITH HIS DECISION TO CELEBRATE A SED FESTIVAL IN HIS THIRD REGNAL YEAR – A HIGHLY UNUSUAL STEP, SINCE A SED-FESTIVAL, A SORT OF ROYAL JUBILEE INTENDED TO REINFORCE THE PHARAOH'S DIVINE POWERS OF KINGSHIP, WAS TRADITIONALLY HELD IN THE THIRTIETH YEAR OF A PHARAOH'S REIGN. YEAR EIGHT MARKED THE BEGINNING OF CONSTRUCTION ON HIS NEW CAPITAL, AKHETATEN ('HORIZON OF ATEN'), AT THE SITE KNOWN TODAY AS AMARNA. IN THE SAME YEAR, AMENHOTEP IV OFFICIALLY CHANGED HIS NAME TO AKHENATEN ('EFFECTIVE SPIRIT OF ATEN') AS EVIDENCE OF HIS SHIFTING RELIGIOUS PERSPECTIVE.
VERY SOON AFTERWARD HE CENTRALIZED EGYPTIAN RELIGIOUS PRACTICES IN AKHENATEN, THOUGH CONSTRUCTION OF THE CITY SEEMS TO HAVE CONTINUED FOR SEVERAL MORE YEARS. IN HONOR OF ATEN, AKHENATEN ALSO OVERSAW THE CONSTRUCTION OF SOME OF THE MOST MASSIVE TEMPLE COMPLEXES IN ANCIENT EGYPT, INCLUDING ONE AT KARNAK, CLOSE TO THE OLD TEMPLE OF AMUN. IN THESE NEW TEMPLES, ATEN WAS WORSHIPPED IN THE OPEN SUNLIGHT, RATHER THAN IN DARK TEMPLE ENCLOSURES, AS HAD BEEN THE PREVIOUS CUSTOM.
AKHENATEN IS ALSO BELIEVED TO HAVE COMPOSED THE GREAT HYMN TO THE ATEN. INITIALLY, AKHENATEN PRESENTED ATEN AS A VARIANT OF THE FAMILIAR SUPREME DEITY AMUN-RA (ITSELF THE RESULT OF AN EARLIER RISE TO PROMINENCE OF THE CULT OF AMUN, RESULTING IN AMUN BECOMING MERGED WITH THE SUN GOD RA), IN AN ATTEMPT TO PUT HIS IDEAS IN A FAMILIAR EGYPTIAN RELIGIOUS CONTEXT. HOWEVER, BY YEAR 9 OF HIS REIGN AKHENATEN DECLARED THAT ATEN WAS NOT MERELY THE SUPREME GOD, BUT THE ONLY GOD, AND THAT HE, AKHENATEN, WAS THE ONLY INTERMEDIARY BETWEEN ATEN AND HIS PEOPLE. HE ORDERED THE DEFACING OF AMUN'S TEMPLES THROUGHOUT EGYPT, AND IN A NUMBER OF INSTANCES INSCRIPTIONS OF THE PLURAL 'GODS' WERE ALSO REMOVED.
ATEN'S NAME IS ALSO WRITTEN DIFFERENTLY AFTER YEAR 9, TO EMPHASIZE THE RADICALISM OF THE NEW REGIME, WHICH INCLUDED A BAN ON IDOLS, WITH THE EXCEPTION OF A RAYED SOLAR DISC, IN WHICH THE RAYS (COMMONLY DEPICTED ENDING IN HANDS) APPEAR TO REPRESENT THE UNSEEN SPIRIT OF ATEN, WHO BY THEN WAS EVIDENTLY CONSIDERED NOT MERELY A SUN GOD, BUT RATHER A UNIVERSAL DEITY. IT IS IMPORTANT TO NOTE, HOWEVER, THAT REPRESENTATIONS OF THE ATEN WERE ALWAYS ACCOMPANIED WITH A SORT OF "HIEROGLYPHIC FOOTNOTE", STATING THAT THE REPRESENTATION OF THE SUN AS ALL-ENCOMPASSING CREATOR WAS TO BE TAKEN AS JUST THAT: A REPRESENTATION OF SOMETHING THAT, BY ITS VERY NATURE AS SOMETHING TRANSCENDING CREATION, CANNOT BE FULLY OR ADEQUATELY REPRESENTED BY ANY ONE PART OF THAT CREATION."
THIS AMARNA PERIOD IS ALSO ASSOCIATED WITH A SERIOUS OUTBREAK OF A PANDEMIC, POSSIBLY THE PLAGUE, OR POLIO, OR PERHAPS THE WORLD'S FIRST RECORDED OUTBREAK OF INFLUENZA, WHICH CAME FROM EGYPT AND SPREAD THROUGHOUT THE MIDDLE EAST, KILLING SUPPILULIUMA I, THE HITTITE KING. INFLUENZA IS A DISEASE ASSOCIATED WITH THE CLOSE PROXIMITY OF WATER FOWL, PIGS AND HUMANS, AND ITS ORIGIN AS A PANDEMIC DISEASE MAY BE DUE TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL SYSTEMS THAT ALLOW THE MIXING OF THESE ANIMALS AND THEIR WASTES.
SOME OF THE FIRST ARCHAEOLOGICAL EVIDENCE FOR THIS AGRICULTURAL SYSTEM IS DURING THE AMARNA PERIOD OF ANCIENT EGYPT, AND THE PANDEMIC THAT FOLLOWED THIS PERIOD THROUGHOUT THE ANCIENT NEAR EAST MAY HAVE BEEN THE EARLIEST RECORDED OUTBREAK OF INFLUENZA. HOWEVER, THE PRECISE NATURE OF THIS EGYPTIAN PLAGUE REMAINS UNKNOWN AND ASIA HAS ALSO BEEN SUGGESTED AS A POSSIBLE SITE OF ORIGIN OF PANDEMIC INFLUENZA IN HUMANS. THE PREVALENCE OF DISEASE MAY HELP EXPLAIN THE RAPIDITY WITH WHICH THE SITE OF AKHETATEN WAS SUBSEQUENTLY ABANDONED.
IT MAY ALSO EXPLAIN WHY LATER GENERATIONS CONSIDERED THE GODS TO HAVE TURNED AGAINST THE AMARNA MONARCHS. THE BLACK PLAGUE HAS ALSO BEEN SUGGESTED DUE TO THE FACT THAT AT AMARNA THE TRACES OF THE PLAGUE HAVE BEEN FOUND."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
106 "... NEFERTITI...
"NEFERTITI (PRONOUNCED AT THE TIME SOMETHING LIKE *NAFRATI.TA) (C. 1370 BCE - C. 1330 BCE) WAS THE GREAT ROYAL WIFE (OR CHIEF CONSORT/WIFE) OF THE EGYPTIAN PHARAOH AKHENATEN. SHE WAS THE MOTHER-IN-LAW AND PROBABLE STEPMOTHER OF THE PHARAOH TUTANKHAMUN. NEFERTITI MAY HAVE ALSO RULED AS PHARAOH IN HER OWN RIGHT UNDER THE NAME NEFERNEFERUATEN BRIEFLY AFTER HER HUSBAND'S DEATH AND BEFORE THE ACCESSION OF TUTANKHAMUN, ALTHOUGH THIS IDENTIFICATION IS DOUBTED BY THE LATEST RESEARCH. HER NAME ROUGHLY TRANSLATES TO "THE BEAUTIFUL (OR PERFECT) ONE HAS ARRIVED".
SHE ALSO SHARES HER NAME WITH A TYPE OF ELONGATED GOLD BEAD, CALLED "NEFER", THAT SHE WAS OFTEN PORTRAYED AS WEARING. SHE WAS MADE FAMOUS BY HER BUST, NOW IN BERLIN'S ALTES MUSEUM.
NEFERTITI'S PARENTAGE IS NOT KNOWN WITH CERTAINTY, BUT IT IS NOW GENERALLY BELIEVED THAT SHE WAS THE DAUGHTER OF AY LATER TO BE PHARAOH. ANOTHER THEORY THAT GAINED SOME SUPPORT IDENTIFIED NEFERTITI WITH THE MITANNI PRINCESS TADUKHIPA. THE NAME NIMERITHIN HAS BEEN MENTIONED IN OLDER SCROLLS, AS AN ALTERNATIVE NAME, BUT THIS HAS NOT YET BEEN OFFICIALLY CONFIRMED. IT HAS ALSO BEEN SUGGESTED THAT NEFERTITI WAS A DAUGHTER OR RELATIVE OF AMENHOTEP III, OR OF THE HIGH THEBAN NOBILITY.
ANOTHER THEORY PLACES NEFERTITI AS THE DAUGHTER OF SITAMUN, HALF-SISTER OF AMENHOTEP III. QUEEN IARET WAS SITAMUN'S MOTHER. IARET HELD IMPORTANT HEREDITARY TITLES THAT CEASED TO EXIST AFTER THE ASCENSION OF AMENHOTEP III. SITAMUN IS ELEVATED TO GREAT ROYAL WIFE BESIDE TIYE BUT THERE IS NO INDICATION THAT SHE EVER HAD CHILDREN AND IF SO WITH WHOM. THERE IS SOME EVIDENCE BASED UPON THE TITLES OF EACH OF THESE WOMEN THAT SUGGESTS THAT THEY WERE SOMEHOW RELATED TO ONE ANOTHER IN HER FAMILY... HER NAME MEANS "BEAUTIFUL ONE".
NEFERTITI ONLY WORSHIPED ONE GOD BY THE NAME OF ATEN. DEPENDING ON WHICH RECONSTRUCTION OF THE GENEALOGY OF THE ANCIENT EGYPTIAN PHARAOHS IS FOLLOWED, HER HUSBAND AKHENATEN MAY HAVE BEEN THE FATHER OR HALF-BROTHER OF THE PHARAOH TUTANKHATEN (LATER CALLED TUTANKHAMEN).
SHE HAD SIX KNOWN DAUGHTERS WITH THE PHARAOH AKHENATEN.
THIS IS A LIST WITH SUGGESTED YEARS OF BIRTH:
MERITATEN: BEFORE YEAR ONE OR THE VERY BEGINNING OF YEAR ONE.(1356 BC).
MEKETATEN: YEAR 1 OR THREE (1349 BC).
ANKHESENPAATEN, LATER QUEEN OF TUTANKHAMUN
NEFERNEFERUATEN TASHERIT: YEAR 6 (1344 BC)
NEFERNEFERURE: YEAR 9 (1341 BC).
SETEPENRE: YEAR 11 (1339 BC)."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
107 "... TUTANKHAMUN..."
"HE WAS THE SON OF AKHENATEN, ALSO KNOWN AS AMENHOTEP IV, AND HIS MINOR WIFE QUEEN KIYA. QUEEN KIYA'S TITLE WAS "GREATLY BELOVED WIFE OF AKHENATEN" SO IT IS POSSIBLE THAT SHE COULD HAVE BORNE HIM AN HEIR. SUPPORTING THIS THEORY, IMAGES ON THE TOMB WALL IN THE TOMB OF AKHENATEN SHOW A ROYAL FAN BEARER STANDING NEXT TO KIYA'S DEATH BED, FANNING WHAT IS EITHER A PRINCESS OR MORE LIKELY A WET NURSE HOLDING A BABY, WHICH WOULD INDICATE THAT THE WET NURSE WAS HOLDING THE BOY-KING-TO-BE.
TUTANKHAMUN WAS ONLY NINE OR TEN YEARS OLD WHEN HE BECAME PHARAOH, AND REIGNED FOR APPROXIMATELY TEN YEARS, MAKING HIM NINETEEN YEARS OLD AT DEATH. IN HISTORICAL TERMS TUTANKHAMUN SIGNIFICANCE STEMS FROM HIS REJECTION OF THE RADICAL RELIGIOUS INNOVATIONS
INTRODUCED BY HIS PREDECESSOR AKENHATEN AND THAT HIS TOMB, UNIQUELY, IN THE VALLEY OF THE KINGS WAS DISCOVERED ALMOST COMPLETELY INTACT -- THE MOST COMPLETE ANCIENT EGYPTIAN TOMB EVER FOUND. AS TUTANKHAMUN BEGAN HIS REIGN AT SUCH AN EARLY AGE, HIS VIZIER AND EVENTUAL SUCCESSOR AY WAS PROBABLY MAKING MOST OF THE IMPORTANT POLITICAL DECISIONS DURING TUTANKHAMUN'S REIGN."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
108 ..."BROTHERS OF THE SNAKE"...
"IT CANNOT BE OVEREMPHASIZED THAT THE SERPENT OR SNAKE PLAYS NO ROLE IN THE TEACHINGS OR RITUAL OF REGULAR FREEMASONRY. ITS INTRODUCTION AS A FASTENER FOR MASONIC APRONS IS EASILY SEEN AS THE WORK OF REGALIA MANUFACTURERS. THAT SAID, THE SYMBOLIC USAGES OF THE SNAKE ARE OF INTEREST TO STUDENTS OF RELIGION, ESOTERICA, AND OF HISTORY.
ON THE OTHER HAND, GEORGE OLIVER WRITES THAT THE SERPENT IS A "SIGNIFICANT SYMBOL IN FREEMASONRY: MOSES' ROD CHANGED INTO A SERPENT, "THE SERPENTINE EMBLEM OF MASONRY... IS A BRIGHT SYMBOL OF HOPE; FOR THE PROMISED DELIVERER WILL OPEN THE GATES OF HEAVEN TO HIS FAITHFUL FOLLOWERS BY BRUISING ITS HEAD, AND THEY SHALL ENTER TRIUMPHANTLY, TRAMPLING ON ITS PROSTRATE BODY."
"A STRIKING EMBLEM OF CHRISTIANITY TRIUMPHANT; AND BEARING AN UNDOUBTED REFERENCE TO THE PROMISE MADE TO ADAM AFTER HIS UNHAPPY FALL." IN MAINSTREAM CHRISTIAN BELIEFS, THE SNAKE REPRESENTS TEMPTATION AND EVIL: THE SNAKE IS THE SERVANT OF SATAN. BUT IT HAS ALSO HAD ITS MORE POSITIVE SIGNIFICANCE.
IN ANCIENT EGYPTIAN MYTHOLOGY THE WORLD WAS CREATED BY FOUR POWERS, ONE OF WHICH WAS THE SUN GOD AMUN-RA WHO TOOK THE FORM OF A SNAKE AND EMERGED FROM THE WATER TO INSEMINATED THE COSMIC EGG, THE KNEPH, WHICH WAS CREATED BY THE OTHER GODS. IN ANOTHER STORY, A GOD NAMED HATHOR TRANSFORMED HIMSELF INTO A POISONOUS SNAKE CALLED AGEP AND KILLED SETH. HE ALSO GUARDED THE WHEAT FIELDS WHERE THE SPIRIT OF HORUS WAS SAID TO LIVE, BRINGING THE SHEAF OF WHEAT TO BE REGARDED AS THE SYMBOL OF REBIRTH. W. BRO. H. MEIJ SUGGESTS THAT THIS IS THE ROOT OF THE MASONIC USAGE OF AN EAR OF CORN IN THE FELLOWCRAFT DEGREE.
IN GREEK MYTHOLOGY ZEUS FREED TWO EAGLES WHICH MET AT THE CENTRE OF THE WORLD, SOMETIMES CALLED THE NAVEL OF THE EARTH, WHICH IS GUARDED BY A SNAKE CALLED PYTHO. THE SYMBOL SERPENS CANDIVORENS, A SNAKE BITING ITS TAIL, REPRESENTS THE UNENDING CYCLE OF NATURE BETWEEN DESTRUCTION, AND NEW CREATION, LIFE AND DEATH. THE GREEKS CALLED THIS FIGURE OUROBOROS. CHINESE MYTHOLOGY MAINTAINED THAT THE WORLD WAS SURROUNDED BY TWO ENTWINED SNAKES, WHICH SYMBOLIZED THE POWER AND WISDOM OF THE CREATOR. IN ANOTHER LEGEND THE BUDDHA WAS ATTACKED BY A SNAKE WHICH BOUND ITSELF SEVEN TIMES AROUND HIS WAIST.
DUE TO THE INNER STRENGTH OF THE BUDDHA, THE SNAKE COULD NOT KILL HIM BUT INSTEAD BECAME HIS FOLLOWER.
ASTROLOGERS, OR THOSE INTERESTED IN THE HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF ASTROLOGY, WILL POINT OUT THAT SOME SYSTEMS INCLUDE A THIRTEENTH SIGN OF THE ZODIAC KNOWN AS OPHIUCHUS SERPENTARIUS, THE SERPENT HOLDER. THIS CONSTELLATION LIES BETWEEN SAGITTARIUS AND LIBRA, SOMEWHAT OVER SCORPIO. IN THE SIXTEENTH AND SEVENTEENTH CENTURIES THIS CONSTELLATION WAS CALLED ALPHEICHIUS.
KNOWN AS THE "GOD OF INVOCATION", THIS HOUSE WAS NAMED AFTER THE LEGENDARY HEALER, OPHIUCHUS (ASCLEPIUS). THE TWO SERPENTS IN HIS HANDS LATER REPLACED THE TWIN RIBBONS AROUND THE CADUCEUS WHICH BECAME A SYMBOL FOR PHYSICIANS."
"THE HIGH PRIEST OF AMUN OR FIRST PROPHET OF AMUN WAS THE HIGHEST RANKING PRIEST IN THE PRIESTHOOD OF THE ANCIENT EGYPTIAN GOD AMUN. "MAYA" WAS THE HIGH PRIEST OF AMEN UNTIL YEAR 4 OF AKHENATEN. REDFORD SPECULATES THAT MAYA IS SHORT FOR PTAHMOSE AND THAT PTAHMOSE SERVED FROM THE END OF THE REIGN OF AMENHOTEP III UNTIL THE BEGINNING OF THE TIME OF AKHENATEN.
"PARENNEFER" WAS THE HIGH PRIEST OF AMEN DURING THE REIGNS OF TUTANKHAMEN AND HOREMHEB."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
110 "...MOSES..."
"(THE EXODUS OF HEBREW SLAVE FROM EGYPT, LED BY MOSES) MAY HAVE OCCURRED AROUND 1400S BC, SINCE THE AMARNA LETTERS, WRITTEN CA. FORTY YEARS LATER TO PHARAOHS AMENHOTEP III AND AMENHOTEP IV (AKHENATEN) INDICATE THAT CANAAN WAS BEING INVADED BY THE "HABIRU" — WHOM SOME SCHOLARS IN THE 1950S TO 1970S INTERPRET TO MEAN "HEBREWS".
EXODUS 34:29-35 TELLS THAT AFTER MEETING WITH GOD THE SKIN OF MOSES' FACE BECAME RADIANT, FRIGHTENING THE ISRAELITES AND LEADING MOSES TO WEAR A VEIL. JONATHAN KIRSCH, IN HIS BOOK MOSES: A LIFE, THOUGHT THAT, SINCE HE SUBSEQUENTLY HAD TO WEAR A VEIL TO HIDE IT, MOSES' FACE WAS DISFIGURED BY A SORT OF "DIVINE RADIATION BURN".
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
111 .. YAHWEH..."
"THE CARTOUCHE OF AKHENATEN'S GOD AND HEAVENLY FATHER, THE ATEN, BORE THE NAME IMRAM. IN THE BIBLE, MOSES IS REFERRED TO AS THE SON OF AMRAM, THE HEBREW EQUIVALENT. THE NAME OF THE EGYPTIAN DEITY ATEN TRANSLITERATES INTO THE HEBREW WORD ADON. ADON, WHICH IS TRANSLATED BY ENGLISH BIBLES AS "THE LORD" (AND ADONAI, TRANSLATED AS "MY LORD") IS USED ALONG WITH JEHOVAH (YHWH) IN THE BIBLE AS THE EXCLUSIVE PERSONAL NAMES OF GOD. MOREOVER, IN ANCIENT TIMES, THE NAME JEHOVAH (YHWH) WAS WRITTEN, BUT NEVER SPOKEN. WHENEVER THE WRITTEN NAME JEHOVAH (YHWH) WAS TO BE READ OUT LOUD, ADON (ATEN) WAS VOICED INSTEAD.
THE WRITTEN FORM OF ADON IS INFREQUENT, HOWEVER, ITS LIMITED USAGE IS SIGNIFICANT, ESPECIALLY IN THE FIRST SIX BOOKS OF THE BIBLE (SEE UNDER "LORD" IN STRONG'S EXHAUSTIVE CONCORDANCE), WHERE IT IS RESERVED FOR THE FOLLOWING APPLICATIONS ALONE: MOSES ADDRESSES GOD USING THE TITLE ADON/ATEN (EXODUS 4:10,13; 5:22; 34:9; NUMBERS 14:17; DEUTERONOMY 3:23; 7:26; 10:17); MOSES, HIMSELF, IS ADDRESSED BOTH BY AARON (EX.32:22; NUM.12:11) AND BY JOSHUA (NUMBERS 11:28) USING THE TITLE ADON/ATEN; AND JOSHUA ALSO ADDRESSES GOD USING THE TITLE ADON/ATEN (JOSHUA 5:14 B; 7:7).
AS MENTIONED ABOVE, THERE IS AN ESTABLISHED RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE LITERATURE OF THE EGYPTIAN 18TH DYNASTY AND THE BIBLE. PSALM 104 IS AN EMBELLISHMENT OF THE HYMN TO THE ATEN WHICH WAS FOUND BY ARCHAEOLOGISTS AT THE CITY OF AKHETATEN."
"YAHWEH IS AN ENGLISH RENDITION OF יהוה, THE NAME OF THE GOD OF ISRAEL. DURING THE BABYLONIAN CAPTIVITY, THE HEBREW LANGUAGE SPOKEN BY THE JEWS WAS REPLACED BY THE ARAMAIC LANGUAGE OF THEIR BABYLONIAN CAPTORS, WHICH WAS CLOSELY RELATED TO HEBREW AND, WHILE SHARING MANY VOCABULARY WORDS IN COMMON, CONTAINED SOME WORDS THAT SOUNDED THE SAME OR SIMILAR BUT HAD OTHER MEANINGS. IN ARAMAIC, THE HEBREW WORD FOR "BLASPHEME" USED IN LEVITICUS 24:16, "ANYONE WHO BLASPHEMES THE NAME OF YHWH MUST BE PUT TO DEATH" CARRIED THE MEANING OF "PRONOUNCE" RATHER THAN "BLASPHEME".
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
112 "...TORAH...DECODED..."
"THE BIBLE CODE IS A BEST-SELLING CONTROVERSIAL BOOK BY MICHAEL DROSNIN, FIRST PUBLISHED IN 1997. A SEQUEL, THE BIBLE CODE II, WAS PUBLISHED IN 2002 AND ALSO REACHED BEST-SELLER STATUS.
DROSNIN DESCRIBES AN ALLEGED "BIBLE CODE", IN WHICH MESSAGES ARE ENCODED IN THE HEBREW BIBLE. THE MESSAGES ARE PURPORTED TO BE HIDDEN IN THE TORAH, AND CAN BE DECIPHERED BY PLACING THE LETTERS OF VARIOUS TORAH PASSAGES AT EQUAL INTERVALS IN A TEXT THAT HAS BEEN FORMATTED TO FIT INSIDE A GRAPH.
DROSNIN SUGGESTS THAT THE CODE WAS WRITTEN BY EXTRATERRESTRIAL LIFE (WHICH HE CLAIMS ALSO BROUGHT THE DNA OF THE HUMAN GENETIC CODE TO EARTH). DROSNIN ELABORATES ON THIS THEORY IN THE BIBLE CODE II, SUGGESTING THAT THE ALIEN WHO BROUGHT THE CODE LEFT THE KEY TO THE CODE IN A STEEL OBELISK.
DROSNIN ATTEMPTED TO FIND THIS OBELISK, WHICH HE BELIEVES IS BURIED NEAR THE DEAD SEA. DROSNIN'S BOOK IS BASED ON THE TECHNIQUE DESCRIBED IN THE PAPER "EQUIDISTANT LETTER SEQUENCES IN THE BOOK OF GENESIS" BY PROFESSOR ELIYAHU RIPS OF THE HEBREW UNIVERSITY IN ISRAEL WITH DORON WITZTUM AND YOAV ROSENBERG."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
113 "... BUDDHA ..."
"THE FOLLOWING POINTS ARE THE A FEW OF THE FUNDAMENTALS OF THE TEACHINGS ATTRIBUTED TO GAUTAMA BUDDHA:
THE FOUR NOBLE TRUTHS: THAT SUFFERING IS AN INHERENT PART OF EXISTENCE; THAT THE ORIGIN OF SUFFERING IS IGNORANCE AND THE MAIN SYMPTOMS OF THAT IGNORANCE ARE ATTACHMENT AND CRAVING; THAT ATTACHMENT AND CRAVING CAN BE CEASED; AND THAT FOLLOWING THE NOBLE EIGHTFOLD PATH WILL LEAD TO THE CESSATION OF ATTACHMENT AND CRAVING AND THEREFORE SUFFERING.
THE NOBLE EIGHTFOLD PATH: RIGHT UNDERSTANDING, RIGHT THOUGHT, RIGHT SPEECH, RIGHT ACTION, RIGHT LIVELIHOOD, RIGHT EFFORT, RIGHT MINDFULNESS, AND RIGHT CONCENTRATION.
DEPENDENT ORIGINATION: THAT ANY PHENOMENON 'EXISTS' ONLY BECAUSE OF THE 'EXISTENCE' OF OTHER PHENOMENA IN A COMPLEX WEB OF CAUSE AND EFFECT COVERING TIME PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE.
BECAUSE ALL THINGS ARE THUS CONDITIONED AND TRANSIENT (ANICCA), THEY HAVE NO REAL INDEPENDENT IDENTITY (ANATTA).
ANICCA (SANSKRIT: ANITYA): THAT ALL THINGS ARE IMPERMANENT.
ANATTA (SANSKRIT: ANATMAN): THAT THE PERCEPTION OF A CONSTANT "SELF" IS AN ILLUSION.
DUKKHA (SANSKRIT: DU KHA): THAT ALL BEINGS SUFFER FROM ALL SITUATIONS DUE TO UNCLEAR MIND.
ACCORDING TO TRADITION, THE BUDDHA EMPHASIZED ETHICS AND CORRECT UNDERSTANDING. HE QUESTIONED THE AVERAGE PERSON'S NOTIONS OF DIVINITY AND SALVATION. HE STATED THAT GODS ARE SUBJECTED TO KARMA THEMSELVES; AND THE BUDDHA IS SOLELY A GUIDE AND TEACHER FOR THE SENTIENT BEINGS WHO MUST TREAD THE PATH OF NIRVA A THEMSELVES TO ATTAIN THE SPIRITUAL AWAKENING CALLED BODHI AND SEE TRUTH AND REALITY AS IT IS.
THE BUDDHIST SYSTEM OF INSIGHT AND MEDITATION PRACTICE IS NOT BELIEVED TO HAVE BEEN REVEALED DIVINELY, BUT BY THE UNDERSTANDING OF THE TRUE NATURE OF THE MIND, WHICH MUST BE DISCOVERED BY PERSONALLY TREADING A SPIRITUAL PATH GUIDED BY THE BUDDHA'S TEACHINGS."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
114 "... LAOZI..."
"THE DAODEJING, OFTEN CALLED SIMPLY THE LAOZI AFTER ITS REPUTED AUTHOR, DESCRIBES THE DAO (OR TAO) AS THE MYSTICAL SOURCE AND IDEAL OF ALL EXISTENCE: IT IS UNSEEN, BUT NOT TRANSCENDENT, IMMENSELY POWERFUL YET SUPREMELY HUMBLE, BEING THE ROOT OF ALL THINGS. ACCORDING TO THE DAODEJING, HUMANS HAVE NO SPECIAL PLACE WITHIN THE DAO, BEING JUST ONE OF ITS MANY ("TEN THOUSAND") MANIFESTATIONS.
PEOPLE HAVE DESIRES AND FREE WILL (AND THUS ARE ABLE TO ALTER THEIR OWN NATURE). MANY ACT "UNNATURALLY", UPSETTING THE NATURAL BALANCE OF THE DAO. THE DAODEJING INTENDS TO LEAD STUDENTS TO A "RETURN" TO THEIR NATURAL STATE, IN HARMONY WITH DAO. LANGUAGE AND CONVENTIONAL WISDOM ARE CRITICALLY ASSESSED. TAOISM VIEWS THEM AS INHERENTLY BIASED AND ARTIFICIAL, WIDELY USING PARADOXES TO SHARPEN THE POINT.
WU WEI, LITERALLY "NON-ACTION" OR "NOT ACTING", IS A CENTRAL CONCEPT OF THE DAODEJING. THE CONCEPT OF WU WEI IS VERY COMPLEX AND REFLECTED IN THE WORDS' MULTIPLE MEANINGS, EVEN IN ENGLISH TRANSLATION; IT CAN MEAN "NOT DOING ANYTHING", "NOT FORCING", "NOT ACTING" IN THE THEATRICAL SENSE, "CREATING NOTHINGNESS", "ACTING SPONTANEOUSLY", AND "FLOWING WITH THE MOMENT."
LAOZI USED THE TERM BROADLY WITH SIMPLICITY AND HUMILITY AS KEY VIRTUES, OFTEN IN CONTRAST TO SELFISH ACTION. ON A POLITICAL LEVEL, IT MEANS AVOIDING SUCH CIRCUMSTANCES AS WAR, HARSH LAWS AND HEAVY TAXES. SOME TAOISTS SEE A CONNECTION BETWEEN WU WEI AND ESOTERIC PRACTICES, SUCH AS THE "SITTING IN OBLIVION" (EMPTYING THE MIND OF BODILY AWARENESS AND THOUGHT) FOUND IN THE ZHUANGZI.
TAOISM IS A RELIGION ADDRESSING THE QUEST OF IMMORTALITY."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
115 "...ZOROASTER..."
"THE BEST KNOWN (ZOROASTRIANS WERE THE) MAGI, THE "WISE MEN FROM THE EAST" IN THE BIBLE, (WHO BROUGHT GIFTS TO BETHLEHEM) AND WHOSE GRAVES MARCO POLO CLAIMED TO HAVE SEEN IN WHAT IS TODAY THE DISTRICT OF SAVEH, NEAR TEHRAN, IRAN. IN ENGLISH, THE TERM IS THE ORIGIN OF THE WORDS MAGIC AND MAGICIAN.
"MANY TRAITS OF ZOROASTRIANISM CAN BE TRACED BACK TO THE CULTURE AND BELIEFS OF THE PROTO-INDO-IRANIAN PERIOD, AND ZOROASTRIANISM CONSEQUENTLY SHARES SOME ELEMENTS WITH THE HISTORICAL VEDIC RELIGION THAT ALSO HAS ITS ORIGINS IN THAT ERA.
CENTRAL TO ZOROASTRIANISM IS THE EMPHASIS ON MORAL CHOICE, TO CHOOSE BETWEEN THE RESPONSIBILITY AND DUTY FOR WHICH ONE IS IN THE MORTAL WORLD, OR TO GIVE UP THIS DUTY AND SO FACILITATE THE WORK OF DRUJ. SIMILARLY, PREDESTINATION IS REJECTED IN ZOROASTRIAN TEACHING. HUMANS BEAR RESPONSIBILITY FOR ALL SITUATIONS THEY ARE IN, AND IN THE WAY THEY ACT TO ONE ANOTHER. REWARD, PUNISHMENT, HAPPINESS AND GRIEF ALL DEPEND ON HOW INDIVIDUALS LIVE THEIR LIFE.
IN ZOROASTRIANISM, GOOD TRANSPIRES FOR THOSE WHO DO RIGHTEOUS DEEDS. THOSE WHO DO EVIL HAVE THEMSELVES TO BLAME FOR THEIR RUIN. ZOROASTRIAN MORALITY IS THEN TO BE SUMMED UP IN THE SIMPLE PHRASE, "GOOD THOUGHTS, GOOD WORDS, GOOD DEEDS".
THERE IS ONE UNIVERSAL AND TRANSCENDENTAL GOD, AHURA MAZDA, THE ONE UNCREATED CREATOR AND TO WHOM ALL WORSHIP IS ULTIMATELY DIRECTED.
AHURA MAZDA'S CREATION — EVIDENT AS TRUTH AND ORDER — IS THE ANTITHESIS OF CHAOS, FALSEHOOD AND DISORDER. THE RESULTING CONFLICT INVOLVES THE ENTIRE UNIVERSE, INCLUDING HUMANITY, WHICH HAS AN ACTIVE ROLE TO PLAY IN THE CONFLICT.
ACTIVE PARTICIPATION IN LIFE THROUGH GOOD THOUGHTS, GOOD WORDS AND GOOD DEEDS IS NECESSARY TO ENSURE HAPPINESS AND TO KEEP THE CHAOS AT BAY. THIS ACTIVE PARTICIPATION IS A CENTRAL ELEMENT IN ZOROASTER'S CONCEPT OF FREE WILL."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
116 "THE LAND MASSES CONTINUALLY CRACK, CRUMBLE AND DRIFT."
"PLATE TECTONICS (FROM GREEK TZKTWV, TEKTON "BUILDER" OR "MASON") IS A THEORY OF GEOLOGY THAT HAS BEEN DEVELOPED TO EXPLAIN THE OBSERVED EVIDENCE FOR LARGE SCALE MOTIONS OF THE EARTH'S LITHOSPHERE. THE THEORY ENCOMPASSED AND SUPERSEDED THE OLDER THEORY OF CONTINENTAL DRIFT FROM THE FIRST HALF OF THE 20TH CENTURY AND THE CONCEPT OF SEAFLOOR SPREADING DEVELOPED DURING THE 1960S.
THE OUTERMOST PART OF THE EARTH'S INTERIOR IS MADE UP OF TWO LAYERS: ABOVE IS THE LITHOSPHERE, COMPRISING THE CRUST AND THE RIGID UPPERMOST PART OF THE MANTLE. BELOW THE LITHOSPHERE LIES THE ASTHENOSPHERE. ALTHOUGH SOLID, THE ASTHENOSPHERE HAS RELATIVELY LOW VISCOSITY AND SHEAR STRENGTH AND CAN FLOW LIKE A LIQUID ON GEOLOGICAL TIME SCALES. THE DEEPER MANTLE BELOW THE ASTHENOSPHERE IS MORE RIGID AGAIN. THIS IS, HOWEVER, NOT BECAUSE OF COOLER TEMPERATURES BUT DUE TO HIGH PRESSURE.
THE LITHOSPHERE IS BROKEN UP INTO WHAT ARE CALLED TECTONIC PLATES — IN THE CASE OF EARTH, THERE ARE SEVEN MAJOR AND MANY MINOR PLATES. THE LITHOSPHERIC PLATES RIDE ON THE ASTHENOSPHERE. THESE PLATES MOVE IN RELATION TO ONE ANOTHER AT ONE OF THREE TYPES OF PLATE BOUNDARIES: CONVERGENT OR COLLISION BOUNDARIES, DIVERGENT OR SPREADING BOUNDARIES, AND TRANSFORM BOUNDARIES. EARTHQUAKES, VOLCANIC ACTIVITY, MOUNTAIN-BUILDING, AND OCEANIC TRENCH FORMATION OCCUR ALONG PLATE BOUNDARIES. THE LATERAL MOVEMENT OF THE PLATES IS TYPICALLY AT SPEEDS OF 5 - 10 CENTIMETERS/YR."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
117 " THE MAGNETIC POLES OF THE PLANET SHIFT RADICALLY ABOUT ONCE EVERY 20,000 YEARS".
"THE POLE SHIFT THEORY IS A HYPOTHESIS THAT THE AXIS OF ROTATION OF A PLANET HAS NOT ALWAYS BEEN AT ITS PRESENT-DAY LOCATIONS OR THAT THE AXIS WILL NOT PERSIST THERE; IN OTHER WORDS, THAT ITS PHYSICAL POLES HAD BEEN OR WILL BE SHIFTED. POLE SHIFT THEORY IS ALMOST ALWAYS DISCUSSED IN THE CONTEXT OF EARTH, BUT OTHER SOLAR SYSTEM BODIES MAY HAVE EXPERIENCED AXIAL REORIENTATION DURING THEIR EXISTENCES.
POLE SHIFT THEORIES ARE NOT TO BE CONFUSED WITH PLATE TECTONICS, THE WELL-ACCEPTED GEOLOGICAL THEORY THAT THE EARTH'S SURFACE CONSISTS OF SOLID PLATES WHICH SHIFT OVER A FLUID ASTHENOSPHERE; NOR WITH CONTINENTAL DRIFT, THE COROLLARY TO PLATE TECTONICS WHICH MAINTAINS THAT LOCATIONS OF THE CONTINENTS HAVE MOVED SLOWLY OVER THE FACE OF THE EARTH, RESULTING IN THE GRADUAL EMERGING AND BREAKUP OF CONTINENTS AND OCEANS OVER HUNDREDS OF MILLIONS OF YEARS.
POLE SHIFT THEORIES ARE ALSO NOT TO BE CONFUSED WITH GEOMAGNETIC REVERSAL, THE PERIODIC REVERSAL OF THE EARTH'S MAGNETIC FIELD (EFFECTIVELY SWITCHING THE NORTH AND SOUTH MAGNETIC POLES). GEOMAGNETIC REVERSAL HAS MORE ACCEPTANCE IN THE SCIENTIFIC COMMUNITY THAN POLE SHIFT THEORIES."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
118 " THIS OPERATION IS MANAGED BY THE SECRET POLICE..."
"SECRET POLICE (SOMETIMES POLITICAL POLICE) ARE A POLICE ORGANIZATION WHICH OPERATES IN SECRECY TO MAINTAIN NATIONAL SECURITY AGAINST INTERNAL THREATS TO THE STATE. SECRET POLICE FORCES ARE TYPICALLY ASSOCIATED WITH TOTALITARIAN REGIMES, AS THEY ARE OFTEN USED TO MAINTAIN THE POLITICAL POWER OF THE STATE RATHER THAN UPHOLD THE RULE OF LAW. SECRET POLICE ARE LAW ENFORCEMENT ORGANIZATIONS OFFICIALLY ENDOWED WITH AUTHORITY SUPERIOR TO CIVIL POLICE FORCES, OPERATING OUTSIDE THE NORMAL BOUNDARIES OF THE LAW, AND THEY ARE OFTEN ACCOUNTABLE ONLY TO THE EXECUTIVE BRANCH OF THE GOVERNMENT.
THEY OPERATE ENTIRELY OR PARTIALLY IN SECRECY; I.E., MOST OR ALL OF THEIR OPERATIONS ARE OBSCURE AND HIDDEN FROM THE GENERAL PUBLIC AND FROM ALL GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS, EXCEPT FOR THE TOPMOST EXECUTIVE OFFICIALS. SECRET POLICE ORGANIZATIONS HAVE OFTEN BEEN USED AS AN INSTRUMENT OF POLITICAL REPRESSION.
STATES WHERE THE SECRET POLICE WIELD SIGNIFICANT POWER ARE SOMETIMES REFERRED TO AS POLICE STATES. SECRET POLICE DIFFER FROM THE DOMESTIC SECURITY AGENCIES IN MODERN LIBERAL DEMOCRACIES, BECAUSE DOMESTIC SECURITY AGENCIES ARE GENERALLY SUBJECT TO GOVERNMENT REGULATION, REPORTING REQUIREMENTS, AND OTHER ACCOUNTABILITY MEASURES. DESPITE SUCH OVERSIGHT, THERE STILL EXISTS THE POSSIBILITY OF DOMESTIC-SECURITY AGENCIES ACTING UNLAWFULLY AND TAKING ON SOME CHARACTERISTICS OF SECRET POLICE.
SECRET POLICE NOT ONLY HAVE THE TRADITIONAL POLICE AUTHORITY TO ARREST AND DETAIN, BUT IN SOME CASES THEY ARE GIVEN UNSUPERVISED CONTROL OF THE LENGTH OF DETENTION, ASSIGNED TO IMPLEMENT PUNISHMENTS INDEPENDENT OF THE PUBLIC JUDICIARY, AND ALLOWED TO ADMINISTER THOSE PUNISHMENTS WITHOUT EXTERNAL REVIEW.
THE TACTICS OF INVESTIGATION AND INTIMIDATION USED BY SECRET POLICE ENABLE THEM TO ACCRUE SO MUCH POWER THAT THEY USUALLY OPERATE WITH LITTLE OR NO PRACTICAL RESTRAINT. SECRET-POLICE ORGANIZATIONS EMPLOY INTERNAL SPIES AND CIVILIAN INFORMANTS TO FIND PROTEST LEADERS OR DISSIDENTS, AND THEY MAY ALSO EMPLOY AGENTS PROVOCATEURS TO INCITE POLITICAL OPPONENTS TO PERFORM ILLEGAL ACTS AGAINST THE GOVERNMENT, WHEREUPON SUCH OPPONENTS MAY BE ARRESTED. SECRET POLICE MAY OPEN MAIL, TAP TELEPHONE LINES, USE VARIOUS TECHNIQUES TO TRICK, BLACKMAIL, OR COERCE RELATIVES OR FRIENDS OF A SUSPECT INTO PROVIDING INFORMATION. THE SECRET POLICE ARE RENOWNED FOR RAIDING HOMES BETWEEN MIDNIGHT AND DAWN, TO APPREHEND PEOPLE SUSPECTED OF DISSENT.
PEOPLE APPREHENDED BY THE SECRET POLICE ARE OFTEN ARBITRARILY ARRESTED AND DETAINED WITHOUT DUE PROCESS. WHILE IN DETENTION, ARRESTEES MAY BE TORTURED OR SUBJECTED TO INHUMANE TREATMENT. SUSPECTS MAY NOT RECEIVE A PUBLIC TRIAL, AND INSTEAD MAY BE CONVICTED IN A KANGAROO COURT-STYLE SHOW TRIAL, OR BY A SECRET TRIBUNAL.
SECRET POLICE HAVE BEEN USED BY MANY TYPES OF GOVERNMENTS. SECRET POLICE FORCES IN DICTATORSHIPS AND TOTALITARIAN STATES USUALLY USE VIOLENCE AND ACTS OF TERROR TO SUPPRESS POLITICAL OPPOSITION AND DISSENT, AND MAY USE DEATH SQUADS TO CARRY OUT ASSASSINATIONS AND "DISAPPEARANCES". ALTHOUGH SECRET POLICE NORMALLY DO NOT EXIST IN DEMOCRATIC STATES THERE ARE DIFFERENT VARIETIES OF DEMOCRACY AND, IN TIMES OF EMERGENCY OR WAR, A DEMOCRACY MAY LAWFULLY GRANT ITS POLICING AND SECURITY SERVICES ADDITIONAL OR SWEEPING POWERS, WHICH MAY BE SEEN OR CONSTRUED AS A SECRET POLICE."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
119 "...USING FALSE PROVOCATION OPERATIONS TO DISGUISE THEIR ACTIVITIES..."
"FALSE FLAG OPERATIONS ARE COVERT OPERATIONS CONDUCTED BY GOVERNMENTS, CORPORATIONS, OR OTHER ORGANIZATIONS, WHICH ARE DESIGNED TO APPEAR AS IF THEY ARE BEING CARRIED OUT BY OTHER ENTITIES. THE NAME IS DERIVED FROM THE MILITARY CONCEPT OF FLYING FALSE COLORS; THAT IS, FLYING THE FLAG OF A COUNTRY OTHER THAN ONE'S OWN. FALSE FLAG OPERATIONS ARE NOT LIMITED TO WAR AND COUNTER-INSURGENCY OPERATIONS, AND HAVE BEEN USED IN PEACE¬TIME; FOR EXAMPLE, DURING ITALY'S STRATEGY OF TENSION.
DURING THE ITALIAN STRATEGY OF TENSION IN WHICH SEVERAL BOMBINGS IN THE 1970S, ATTRIBUTED TO FAR-LEFT ORGANIZATIONS, WERE IN FACT CARRIED OUT BY FAR-RIGHT ORGANIZATIONS COOPERATING WITH THE ITALIAN SECRET SERVICES (SEE OPERATION GLADIO, 1969 PIAZZA FONTANA BOMBING, 1972 PETEANO ATTACK BY VINCENZO VINCIGUERRA, 1973 ASSASSINATION ATTEMPT OF FORMER INTERIOR MINISTER MARIANO RUMOR, 1980 BOLOGNA MASSACRE, ETC. AND VARIOUS INVESTIGATIONS, FOR EXAMPLE BY GUIDO SALVINI). IN FRANCE, THE MASADA ACTION AND DEFENSE MOVEMENT, SUPPOSEDLY A ZIONIST GROUP, WAS REALLY A NEO-FASCIST TERRORIST GROUP WHICH HOPED TO INCREASE TENSION BETWEEN ARABS AND JEWS IN FRANCE.
FALSE FLAG TACTICS WERE ALSO EMPLOYED DURING THE ALGERIAN CIVIL WAR, STARTING IN THE MID-1994. DEATH SQUADS COMPOSED OF DRS(DEPARTEMENT DU RENSEIGNEMENT ET DE LA SECURITE) SECURITY FORCES DISGUISED THEMSELVES AS ISLAMIST TERRORISTS AND COMMITTED FALSE FLAG TERROR ATTACKS. SUCH GROUPS INCLUDED THE OJAL (ORGANISATION OF YOUNG FREE ALGERIANS) OR THE OSSRA (SECRET ORGANISATION FOR THE SAFEGUARD OF THE ALGERIAN REPUBLIC) ACCORDING TO ROGER FALIGOT AND PASCAL KROPP (1999), THE OJAL REMINDED OF 'THE ORGANIZATION OF THE FRENCH ALGERIAN RESISTANCE (ORAF), A GROUP OF COUNTER-TERRORISTS CREATED IN DECEMBER 1956 BY THE DST (DIRECTION DE LA SURVEILLANCE DU TERRITOIRE / TERRITORIAL SURVEILLANCE DIRECTORATE) WHOSE MISSION WAS TO CARRY OUT TERRORIST ATTACKS WITH THE AIM OF QUASHING ANY HOPES OF POLITICAL COMPROMISE."
ON THE NIGHT OF FEB. 27, 1933 THE REICHSTAG BUILDING WAS SET ON FIRE. AT THE URGING OF HITLER, HINDENBURG RESPONDED THE NEXT DAY BY ISSUING AN EMERGENCY DECREE "FOR THE PROTECTION OF THE PEOPLE AND THE STATE," WHICH STATED: "RESTRICTIONS ON PERSONAL LIBERTY, ON THE RIGHT OF FREE EXPRESSION OF OPINION, INCLUDING FREEDOM OF THE PRESS; ON THE RIGHTS OF ASSEMBLY AND ASSOCIATION; AND VIOLATIONS OF THE PRIVACY OF POSTAL, TELEGRAPHIC AND TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATIONS AND WARRANTS FOR HOUSE SEARCHES, ORDERS FOR CONFISCATIONS AS WELL AS RESTRICTIONS ON PROPERTY, ARE ALSO PERMISSIBLE BEYOND THE LEGAL LIMITS OTHERWISE PRESCRIBED."
AFTER 74 YEARS, THE QUESTION OF WHO ACTUALLY STARTED THE REICHSTAG FIRE IS STILL UNKNOWN AND OCCASIONALLY DEBATED.
THERE ARE VARIOUS 9/11 CONSPIRACY THEORIES (AND A VERY LARGE BODY OF HARD EVIDENCE -EDITOR) WHICH SAY THE SEPTEMBER 11, 2001 ATTACKS ON THE US WERE A FALSE FLAG OPERATION."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
120 "... MIND-CONTROL METHODS DEVELOPED BY GOVERNMENT PSYCHIATRISTS..."
"WILLIAM SARGANT WAS A CONSULTANT TO THE BRITISH SECRET INTELLIGENCE SERVICE (MI5/MI6). IN 1953 HE ASSOCIATED WITH FRANK OLSON, DEPUTY ACTING HEAD OF SPECIAL OPERATIONS FOR THE CIA, INVESTIGATING THE USE OF MIND-BENDING DRUGS AT THE BIOLOGICAL WARFARE CENTRE AT PORTON DOWN.
IN 1944 HE COLLABORATED WITH SLATER IN WRITING AN INTRODUCTION TO PHYSICAL METHODS OF TREATMENT IN PSYCHIATRY, A TEXTBOOK ON BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY THAT INCLUDED LOBOTOMY AND SHOCK THERAPY AND REMAINED IN PRINT FOR THREE DECADES.
WILLIAM SARGANT WAS A PIONEER IN METHODS OF PLACING FALSE MEMORIES INTO PATIENTS. HE ATTESTED AT THE 1977 U.S. SENATE HEARING, "THAT THE THERAPIST SHOULD DELIBERATELY DISTORT THE FACTS OF THE PATIENT'S LIFE-EXPERIENCE TO ACHIEVE HEIGHTENED EMOTIONAL RESPONSE AND ABREACTION. IN THE DRUNKEN STATE OF NARCOANALYSIS PATIENTS ARE PRONE TO ACCEPT THE THERAPIST'S FALSE CONSTRUCTIONS."
IN 1957 WILLIAM SARGANT PUBLISHED ONE OF THE FIRST BOOKS ON THE PSYCHOLOGY OF BRAINWASHING, BATTLE FOR THE MIND. WILLIAM SARGANT CONNECTED PAVLOV'S FINDINGS TO THE WAYS PEOPLE LEARNED AND INTERNALIZED BELIEF SYSTEMS. CONDITIONED BEHAVIOR PATTERNS COULD BE CHANGED BY STIMULATED STRESSES BEYOND A DOG'S CAPACITY FOR RESPONSE, IN ESSENCE CAUSING A BREAKDOWN. THIS COULD ALSO BE CAUSED BY INTENSE SIGNALS, LONGER THAN NORMAL WAITING PERIODS, ROTATING POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE SIGNALS AND CHANGING A DOG'S PHYSICAL CONDITION, AS THROUGH ILLNESS. DEPENDING ON THE DOG'S INITIAL PERSONALITY, THIS COULD POSSIBLY CAUSE A NEW BELIEF SYSTEM TO BE HELD TENACIOUSLY. SARGANT ALSO CONNECTED PAVLOV'S FINDINGS TO THE MECHANISMS OF BRAIN-WASHING IN RELIGION AND POLITICS.
SARGANT AND DR EWEN CAMERON OF PROJECT MKULTRA NOTORIETY, WERE FRIENDS AND COLLEAGUES WHO SHARED AND EXCHANGED VIEWS AND INFORMATION ON BRAINWASHING AND DE-PATTERNING TECHNIQUES AND THEIR MUTUAL RESEARCHES IN THIS AREA. BOTH MEN HAD EXTENSIVE CIA AND BRITISH SECRET INTELLIGENCE SERVICE CONNECTIONS.
THE AIM OF CAMERON, SARGANT AND THE CIA'S RESEARCHES WAS TO FIND A WAY TO OBLITERATE THE MEMORIES OF AN ALLIED SPY ('DE-PATTERNING') AND IMPLANT FALSE MEMORIES AT A DEEP LEVEL SO THAT IF THAT SPY WAS CAPTURED IN HIS ADOPTIVE COUNTRY, HE WOULD BE INCAPABLE UNDER DURESS OR EVEN TORTURE OF REVEALING HIS TRUE AMERICAN/BRITISH ALLEGIANCE. HE WOULD ONLY BE ABLE TO REVEAL THE FALSELY IMPLANTED MEMORIES THAT SUPPORTED HIS ASSUMED PERSONA. THIS CONCEPT BECAME TERMED 'THE MANCHURIAN CANDIDATE' AFTER THE NOVEL.
THE EXTENSIVE USE OF 'HEROIC' DOSES OF ELECTRON CONVULSIVE SHOCK TREATMENT COMBINED WITH DEEP SLEEP TREATMENT (NARCOSIS), ANTI-DEPRESSANTS, TAPE-LOOPS, INSULIN COMA THERAPY, AND OTHER DRUGS IN THIS CONTEXT, WAS DESIGNED TO INDUCE CATASTROPHIC MEMORY LOSS WHICH WOULD THEN SUPPOSEDLY BE REPLACED WITH FALSE MEMORIES AND IDEAS (VIA TAPE LOOPS, HYPNOSIS, LSD OR CONVERSATIONS WHILE THE PERSON WAS DRUGGED).
IN ADDITION TO LSD, CAMERON ALSO EXPERIMENTED WITH VARIOUS PARALYTIC DRUGS, AS WELL AS ELECTROCONVULSIVE THERAPY AT 30 TO 40 TIMES THE NORMAL POWER. HIS "DRIVING" EXPERIMENTS CONSISTED OF PUTTING SUBJECTS INTO DRUG-INDUCED COMA FOR MONTHS ON END (UP TO THREE IN ONE CASE) WHILE PLAYING TAPE LOOPS OF NOISE OR SIMPLE REPETITIVE STATEMENTS. HIS EXPERIMENTS WERE TYPICALLY CARRIED OUT ON PATIENTS WHO HAD ENTERED THE INSTITUTE FOR MINOR PROBLEMS SUCH AS ANXIETY DISORDERS AND POST-PARTUM DEPRESSION, MANY OF WHOM SUFFERED PERMANENTLY FROM HIS ACTIONS."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
121 ..."EARTH IS A "GHETTO" PLANET..."
"GHETTO" IS ALSO USED FIGURATIVELY TO INDICATE GEOGRAPHIC AREAS WITH A CONCENTRATION OF ANY TYPE OF PERSON. GHETTO IS FORMED IN THREE WAYS: AS PORTS OF ENTRY FOR RACIAL MINORITIES, AND IMMIGRANT RACIAL MINORITIES. WHEN THE MAJORITY USES COMPULSION (TYPICALLY VIOLENCE, HOSTILITY, OR LEGAL BARRIERS) TO FORCE MINORITIES INTO PARTICULAR AREAS.
WHEN THE MAJORITY IS WILLING AND ABLE TO PAY MORE THAN THE MINORITY TO LIVE WITH ITS OWN KIND. DURING WORLD WAR II GHETTOS IN OCCUPIED EUROPE 1939-1944 WERE ESTABLISHED BY THE NAZIS TO CONFINE JEWS AND SOMETIMES GYPSIES INTO TIGHTLY PACKED AREAS OF THE CITIES OF EASTERN EUROPE TURNING THEM INTO DE-FACTO CONCENTRATION CAMPS AND DEATH CAMPS IN THE HOLOCAUST."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
122 "... HOLOCAUST..."
"THE HOLOCAUST (FROM THE GREEK _ΛΌΚΑΥΣΤΟΝ (HOLÓKAUSTON): HOLOS, "COMPLETELY" AND KAUSTOS, "BURNT"), IS THE TERM GENERALLY USED TO DESCRIBE THE KILLING OF APPROXIMATELY SIX MILLION EUROPEAN JEWS DURING WORLD WAR II, AS PART OF A PROGRAM OF DELIBERATE EXTERMINATION PLANNED AND EXECUTED BY THE NATIONAL SOCIALIST (NAZI) REGIME IN GERMANY LED BY ADOLF HITLER. OTHER GROUPS WERE PERSECUTED AND KILLED BY THE REGIME, INCLUDING THE ROMA; SOVIETS, PARTICULARLY PRISONERS OF WAR; ETHNIC POLES; OTHER SLAVIC PEOPLE; THE DISABLED; GAY MEN; AND POLITICAL AND RELIGIOUS DISSIDENTS.
THE PERSECUTION AND GENOCIDE WERE ACCOMPLISHED IN STAGES. LEGISLATION TO REMOVE THE JEWS FROM CIVIL SOCIETY WAS ENACTED YEARS BEFORE THE OUTBREAK OF WORLD WAR II. CONCENTRATION CAMPS WERE ESTABLISHED IN WHICH INMATES WERE USED AS SLAVE LABOUR UNTIL THEY DIED OF EXHAUSTION OR DISEASE. WHERE THE THIRD REICH CONQUERED NEW TERRITORY IN EASTERN EUROPE, SPECIALIZED UNITS CALLED EINSATZGRUPPEN MURDERED JEWS AND POLITICAL OPPONENTS IN MASS SHOOTINGS.
JEWS AND ROMA WERE CRAMMED INTO GHETTOS BEFORE BEING TRANSPORTED HUNDREDS OF MILES BY FREIGHT TRAIN TO EXTERMINATION CAMPS WHERE, IF THEY SURVIVED THE JOURNEY, THE MAJORITY OF THEM WERE KILLED IN GAS CHAMBERS. EVERY ARM OF GERMANY'S BUREAUCRACY WAS INVOLVED IN THE LOGISTICS OF THE MASS MURDER, TURNING THE COUNTRY INTO WHAT ONE HOLOCAUST SCHOLAR HAS CALLED "A GENOCIDAL STATE."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
123 "..."FINAL SOLUTION"..."
"HOLOCAUST DOCUMENTERS ARGUE THAT THE MEDICALIZATION OF SOCIAL PROBLEMS AND SYSTEMATIC EUTHANASIA OF PEOPLE IN GERMAN MENTAL INSTITUTIONS IN THE 1930S PROVIDED THE INSTITUTIONAL, PROCEDURAL, AND DOCTRINAL ORIGINS OF THE MASS MURDER OF THE 1940S. THE NUREMBERG TRIALS CONVICTED A NUMBER OF PSYCHIATRISTS WHO HELD KEY POSITIONS IN NAZI REGIMES."
-- REFERENCE: LAPON, LENNY (1986). MASS MURDERERS IN WHITE COATS: PSYCHIATRIC GENOCIDE IN NAZI GERMANY AND THE UNITED STATES.
THE TIE BETWEEN HITLER AND THE EUGENIC PSYCHIATRISTS WAS SO CLOSE THAT MUCH OF MEIN KAMPF IS LITERALLY INDISTINGUISHABLE IN LANGUAGE AND IN TONE FROM THE MAJOR INTERNATIONAL JOURNALS AND PSYCHIATRIC TEXTBOOKS OF THE TIME.
TO QUOTE FROM A FEW OF MANY SUCH PASSAGES IN MEIN KAMPF:
"TO DEMAND THAT DEFECTIVE PEOPLE BE PREVENTED FROM PROPAGATING EQUALLY DEFECTIVE OFFSPRING IS A DEMAND FOR THE CLEAREST REASON AND, IF SYSTEMATICALLY EXECUTED, REPRESENTS THE MOST HUMANE ACT OF MANKIND..."
"THOSE WHO ARE PHYSICALLY AND MENTALLY UNHEALTHY AND UNWORTHY MUST NOT PERPETUATE THEIR; SUFFERING IN THE BODIES OF THEIR CHILDREN ..."
"A PREVENTION OF THE FACULTY AND OPPORTUNITY TO PROCREATE ON THE PART OF THE PHYSICALLY DEGENERATE AND THE MENTALLY SICK ... WOULD NOT ONLY FREE HUMANITY FROM AN IMMEASURABLE MISFORTUNE BUT WOULD LEAD TO A RECOVERY WHICH TODAY SEEMS SCARCELY CONCEIVABLE."
HITLER RECEIVED SUPPORT FROM PSYCHIATRISTS AND SOCIAL SCIENTISTS AROUND THE WORLD AFTER HE TOOK POWER. MANY ARTICLES IN THE WORLD'S LEADING MEDICAL JOURNALS MONITORED AND HEAPED PRAISE ON HITLER'S EUGENIC LEGISLATION AND POLICIES.
RECORDS UNCOVERED BY ABRAMS AT THE HOSPITAL CONFIRM THAT THE EXTERMINATION HAD BEGUN AS A PART OF A NATIONAL PSYCHIATRIC PROGRAM BEFORE HITLER TOOK ON THE SYSTEMATIC MURDER OF THE JEWS. HUNDREDS OF PATIENTS HAD BEEN SHIPPED OFF TO PSYCHIATRIC EXTERMINATION CENTERS PRIOR TO THE END OF 1941, WHEN THE NATIONAL PROGRAM WAS LARGELY ABANDONED AND LOCAL STATE MENTAL HOSPITALS TOOK OVER "THE ACTION" ON THEIR OWN.
THE PSYCHIATRIC EXTERMINATION PROGRAM WAS NOT A HIDDEN, SECRET SHAME OF PSYCHIATRY - AT LEAST, NOT AT THE START. IT WAS ORGANIZED BY LEADING PROFESSORS OF PSYCHIATRY AND DIRECTORS OF MENTAL HOSPITALS THROUGH A SERIES OF NATIONAL MEETINGS AND WORKSHOPS. SO-CALLED EUTHANASIA FORMS WERE CIRCULATED TO INDIVIDUAL HOSPITALS, AND FINAL APPROVAL OF EACH DEATH WAS THEN GIVEN IN BERLIN BY A COMMITTEE OF THE NATION'S OUTSTANDING PSYCHIATRISTS. BY JANUARY 1940 PATIENTS WERE BEING SHIPPED TO SIX SPECIAL EXTERMINATION CENTERS STAFFED BY PSYCHIATRISTS.
IN LATE 1941, PUBLIC OUTRAGE AND LACK OF ENTHUSIASM FROM HITLER PUSHED THE PROGRAM UNDERGROUND, BUT BETWEEN 100,000 AND 200,000 GERMAN MENTAL PATIENTS HAD BEEN KILLED. FROM THEN ON, INDIVIDUAL INSTITUTIONS, SUCH AS THAT AT KAUFBEUREN, CONTINUED TO ACT ON THEIR OWN, EVEN ADMITTING NEW PATIENTS FOR THE PURPOSE OF MURDERING THEM. AT THE END OF THE WAR, MANY LARGE INSTITUTIONS WERE ENTIRELY EMPTY, AND ESTIMATES FROM VARIOUS WAR-CRIME TRIBUNALS, INCLUDING NUREMBERG, ESTIMATE THE NUMBER OF DEAD TO BE BETWEEN 250,000 AND 300,000, MOSTLY INMATES OF PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITALS AND HOMES FOR THE RETARDED...
PSYCHIATRIST FREDERIC WERTHAM, BY NO MEANS A RADICAL CRITIC OF HIS PROFESSION, DESERVES THE CREDIT FOR BEING THE FIRST TO DESCRIBE THE ROLE OF PSYCHIATRY IN NAZI GERMANY:...
"THE TRAGEDY IS THAT THE PSYCHIATRISTS DID NOT HAVE TO HAVE AN ORDER. THEY ACTED ON THEIR OWN. THEY WERE NOT CARRYING OUT A DEATH SENTENCE PRONOUNCED BY SOMEBODY ELSE. THEY WERE THE LEGISLATORS WHO LAID DOWN THE RULES FOR DECIDING WHO WAS TO DIE; THEY WERE THE ADMINISTRATORS WHO WORKED OUT THE PROCEDURES, PROVIDED THE PATIENTS AND THE PLACES, AND DECIDED THE METHODS OF KILLING; THEY PRONOUNCED A SENTENCE OF LIFE OR DEATH IN EACH INDIVIDUAL CASE; THEY WERE THE EXECUTIONERS WHO CARRIED THE SENTENCES OUT OR -- WITHOUT BEING COERCED TO DO SO -- SURRENDERED THEIR PATIENTS TO BE KILLED IN OTHER INSTITUTIONS; THEY SUPERVISED AND OFTEN WATCHED THE SLOW DEATHS..."
BY NOVEMBER 1, 1941, THE FIRST EXTERMINATION CAMPS WERE BEING BUILT: FIRST BELZEC, THEN SOBIBOR, TREBLINKA, CHELMNO AND MAJDANEK, AND FINALLY AUSCHWITZ-BIRKENAU.
AT FIRST, VAGUE PLANS WERE MADE IN NAZI GERMANY TO DEPORT ALL EUROPEAN JEWS TO MADAGASCAR. ADOLF EICHMANN, IN PARTICULAR, SUPPORTED THIS OPTION BEFORE THE WANNSEE CONFERENCE OF 1942, WHERE HE WAS MADE PRIVY TO THE EXACT DETAILS OF THE "FINAL SOLUTION".
SS CHIEF HEINRICH HIMMLER STATED:
"HOWEVER CRUEL AND TRAGIC EACH INDIVIDUAL CASE MAY BE, THIS METHOD IS STILL THE MILDEST AND BEST, IF ONE REJECTS THE BOLSHEVIK METHOD OF PHYSICAL EXTERMINATION OF A PEOPLE OUT OF INNER CONVICTION AS UN-GERMAN AND IMPOSSIBLE."
THE ORIGINAL PLAN WAS TO USE THE ROYAL NAVY AFTER BRITAIN'S DEFEAT TO EXILE ALL OF EUROPE'S JEWS TO MADAGASCAR. HOWEVER, SINCE THE BRITISH WERE NOT DEFEATED AS ANTICIPATED BY THE NAZIS, THE MADAGASCAR PLAN HAD TO BE ABANDONED.
THE EXTERMINATION PROCESS IN BELZEC, SOBIBOR AND TREBLINKA WAS SIMILAR TO THE METHOD USED IN THE SIX EXTERMINATION CAMPS IN GERMANY AND AUSTRIA, BUT HUGELY SCALED UP FOR KILLING WHOLE TRANSPORTS OF PEOPLE AT A TIME.
VICTIMS WOULD HAND OVER THEIR VALUABLES, WHICH BECAME PROPERTY OF THE GERMAN REICHSBANK. THEY THEN UNDRESSED, AND THEIR CLOTHES WERE SEARCHED FOR JEWELRY AND OTHER VALUABLES. VICTIMS WERE THEN MARCHED INTO THE GAS CHAMBER AND PACKED TIGHTLY TO MINIMIZE THE AVAILABLE FRESH AIR. AN ENGINE CREATED CARBON MONOXIDE GAS WHICH WAS THEN DISCHARGED THROUGH GAS PIPES, KILLING THE OCCUPANTS. THEIR CORPSES WERE CREMATED AFTER ANY GOLD DENTAL FILLINGS WERE REMOVED. THE MASS MURDER WAS CAREFULLY TRACKED AND DOCUMENTED.
FOR EXAMPLE, THE INTERCEPTED HOFLE TELEGRAM SENT BY SS-STURMBANNFUHRER HERMANN HOFLE ON JANUARY 11, 1943 TO SS-OBERSTURMBANNFUHRER ADOLF EICHMANN IN BERLIN LISTED 1,274,166 TOTAL ARRIVALS TO THE FOUR CAMPS OF AKTION REINHARD THROUGH THE END OF 1942, AS WELL AS THE TOTAL ARRIVALS BY CAMP FOR THE LAST TWO WEEKS OF 1942.
THE STRUCTURE OF ALL CAMPS WAS NEARLY IDENTICAL. FROM THE RECEPTION AREA WITH RAMP AND UNDRESSING BARRACKS, THE JEWS ENTERED A NARROW, CAMOUFLAGED PATH (CALLED SLUICE OR TUBE) TO THE EXTERMINATION AREA WITH GAS CHAMBERS, PITS AND CREMATION GRIDS. THE SS AND TRAWNIKIS STAYED IN A SEPARATE AREA. BARBED WIRE FENCES, PARTIALLY CAMOUFLAGED WITH PINE BRANCHES, SURROUNDED THE CAMP AND SEPARATED THE DIFFERENT PARTS. UNLIKE AUSCHWITZ, NO ELECTRIC FENCES WERE USED. WOODEN WATCHTOWERS GUARDED THE CAMP.
APPROXIMATELY 2 MILLION JEWS LOST THEIR LIVES IN BELZEC, SOBIBOR, TREBLINKA AND MAJDANEK IN THE COURSE OF OPERATION REINHARD. APPROXIMATELY 178,045,960 GERMAN REICHSMARK WORTH OF JEWISH PROPERTY (TODAY'S VALUE: AROUND 700,000,000 $US OR 550,000,000 EUROS) WAS STOLEN. THIS MONEY WENT NOT ONLY TO GERMAN AUTHORITIES, BUT ALSO TO SINGLE INDIVIDUALS (SS AND POLICE MEN, CAMP GUARDS, NON-JEWISH INHABITANTS OF TOWNS AND VILLAGES WITH GHETTOS OR ADJACENT CAMPS)."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
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GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".)SPMAC TNECAJDA RO SOTTEHG HTIW SEGALLIV DNA SNWOT FO STNATIBAHNI HSIWEJ-NON ,SDRAUG PMAC ,NEM ECILOP DNA SS( SLAUDIVIDNI ELGNIS OT OSLA TUB ,SEITIROHTUA NAMREG OT YLNO TON TNEW YENOM SIHT .NELOTS SAW )SORUE 000,000,055 RO SU$ 000,000,007 DNUORA :EULAV S'YADOT( YTREPORP HSIWEJ FO HTROW KRAMSHCIER NAMREG 069,540,871 YLETAMIXORPPA .DRAHNIER NOITAREPO FO ESRUOC EHT NI KENADJAM DNA AKNILBERT ,ROBIBOS ,CEZLEB NI SEVIL RIEHT TSOL SWEJ NOILLIM 2 YLETAMIXORPPA
.PMAC EHT DEDRAUG SREWOTHCTAW NEDOOW .DESU EREW SECNEF CIRTCELE ON ,ZTIWHCSUA EKILNU .STRAP TNEREFFID EHT DETARAPES DNA PMAC EHT DEDNUORRUS ,SEHCNARB ENIP HTIW DEGALFUOMAC YLLAITRAP ,SECNEF ERIW DEBRAB .AERA ETARAPES A NI DEYATS SIKINWART DNA SS EHT .SDIRG NOITAMERC DNA STIP ,SREBMAHC SAG HTIW AERA NOITANIMRETXE EHT OT )EBUT RO ECIULS DELLAC( HTAP DEGALFUOMAC ,WORRAN A DERETNE SWEJ EHT ,SKCARRAB GNISSERDNU DNA PMAR HTIW AERA NOITPECER EHT MORF .LACITNEDI YLRAEN SAW SPMAC LLA FO ERUTCURTS EHT
.2491 FO SKEEW OWT TSAL EHT ROF PMAC YB SLAVIRRA LATOT EHT SA LLEW SA ,2491 FO DNE EHT HGUORHT DRAHNIER NOITKA FO SPMAC RUOF EHT OT SLAVIRRA LATOT 661,472,1 DETSIL NILREB NI NNAMHCIE FLODA RERHUFNNABMRUTSREBO-SS OT 3491 ,11 YRAUNAJ NO ELFOH NNAMREH RERHUFNNABMRUTS-SS YB TNES MARGELET ELFOH DETPECRETNI EHT ,ELPMAXE ROF
.DETNEMUCOD DNA DEKCART YLLUFERAC SAW REDRUM SSAM EHT .DEVOMER EREW SGNILLIF LATNED DLOG YNA RETFA DETAMERC EREW SESPROC RIEHT .STNAPUCCO EHT GNILLIK ,SEPIP SAG HGUORHT DEGRAHCSID NEHT SAW HCIHW SAG EDIXONOM NOBRAC DETAERC ENIGNE NA .RIA HSERF ELBALIAVA EHT EZIMINIM OT YLTHGIT DEKCAP DNA REBMAHC SAG EHT OTNI DEHCRAM NEHT EREW SMITCIV .SELBAULAV REHTO DNA YRLEWEJ ROF DEHCRAES EREW SEHTOLC RIEHT DNA ,DESSERDNU NEHT YEHT .KNABSHCIER NAMREG EHT FO YTREPORP EMACEB HCIHW ,SELBAULAV RIEHT REVO DNAH DLUOW SMITCIV
.EMIT A TA ELPOEP FO STROPSNART ELOHW GNILLIK ROF PU DELACS YLEGUH TUB ,AIRTSUA DNA YNAMREG NI SPMAC NOITANIMRETXE XIS EHT NI DESU DOHTEM EHT OT RALIMIS SAW AKNILBERT DNA ROBIBOS ,CEZLEB NI SSECORP NOITANIMRETXE EHT
.DENODNABA EB OT DAH NALP RACSAGADAM EHT ,SIZAN EHT YB DETAPICITNA SA DETAEFED TON EREW HSITIRB EHT ECNIS ,REVEWOH .RACSAGADAM OT SWEJ S'EPORUE FO LLA ELIXE OT TAEFED S'NIATIRB RETFA YVAN LAYOR EHT ESU OT SAW NALP LANIGIRO EHT
".ELBISSOPMI DNA NAMREG-NU SA NOITCIVNOC RENNI FO TUO ELPOEP A FO NOITANIMRETXE LACISYHP FO DOHTEM KIVEHSLOB EHT STCEJER ENO FI ,TSEB DNA TSEDLIM EHT LLITS SI DOHTEM SIHT ,EB YAM ESAC LAUDIVIDNI HCAE CIGART DNA LEURC REVEWOH"
:DETATS RELMMIH HCIRNIEH FEIHC SS
."NOITULOS LANIF" EHT FO SLIATED TCAXE EHT OT YVIRP EDAM SAW EH EREHW ,2491 FO ECNEREFNOC EESNNAW EHT EROFEB NOITPO SIHT DETROPPUS ,RALUCITRAP NI ,NNAMHCIE FLODA .RACSAGADAM OT SWEJ NAEPORUE LLA TROPED OT YNAMREG IZAN NI EDAM EREW SNALP EUGAV ,TSRIF TA
"...SHTAED WOLS EHT DEHCTAW NETFO DNA DESIVREPUS YEHT ;SNOITUTITSNI REHTO NI DELLIK EB OT STNEITAP RIEHT DEREDNERRUS -- OS OD OT DECREOC GNIEB TUOHTIW -- RO TUO SECNETNES EHT DEIRRAC OHW SRENOITUCEXE EHT EREW YEHT ;ESAC LAUDIVIDNI HCAE NI HTAED RO EFIL FO ECNETNES A DECNUONORP YEHT ;GNILLIK FO SDOHTEM EHT DEDICED DNA ,SECALP EHT DNA STNEITAP EHT DEDIVORP ,SERUDECORP EHT TUO DEKROW OHW SROTARTSINIMDA EHT EREW YEHT ;EID OT SAW OHW GNIDICED ROF SELUR EHT NWOD DIAL OHW SROTALSIGEL EHT EREW YEHT .ESLE YDOBEMOS YB DECNUONORP ECNETNES HTAED A TUO GNIYRRAC TON EREW YEHT .NWO RIEHT NO DETCA YEHT .REDRO NA EVAH OT EVAH TON DID STSIRTAIHCYSP EHT TAHT SI YDEGART EHT"
...:YNAMREG IZAN NI YRTAIHCYSP FO ELOR EHT EBIRCSED OT TSRIF EHT GNIEB ROF TIDERC EHT SEVRESED ,NOISSEFORP SIH FO CITIRC LACIDAR A SNAEM ON YB ,MAHTREW CIREDERF TSIRTAIHCYSP
...DEDRATER EHT ROF SEMOH DNA SLATIPSOH CIRTAIHCYSP FO SETAMNI YLTSOM ,000,003 DNA 000,052 NEEWTEB EB OT DAED FO REBMUN EHT ETAMITSE ,GREBMERUN GNIDULCNI ,SLANUBIRT EMIRC-RAW SUOIRAV MORF SETAMITSE DNA ,YTPME YLERITNE EREW SNOITUTITSNI EGRAL YNAM ,RAW EHT FO DNE EHT TA .MEHT GNIREDRUM FO ESOPRUP EHT ROF STNEITAP WEN GNITTIMDA NEVE ,NWO RIEHT NO TCA OT DEUNITNOC ,NERUEBFUAK TA TAHT SA HCUS ,SNOITUTITSNI LAUDIVIDNI ,NO NEHT MORF .DELLIK NEEB DAH STNEITAP LATNEM NAMREG 000,002 DNA 000,001 NEEWTEB TUB ,DNUORGREDNU MARGORP EHT DEHSUP RELTIH MORF MSAISUHTNE FO KCAL DNA EGARTUO CILBUP ,1491 ETAL NI
.STSIRTAIHCYSP YB DEFFATS SRETNEC NOITANIMRETXE LAICEPS XIS OT DEPPIHS GNIEB EREW STNEITAP 0491 YRAUNAJ YB .STSIRTAIHCYSP GNIDNATSTUO S'NOITAN EHT FO EETTIMMOC A YB NILREB NI NEVIG NEHT SAW HTAED HCAE FO LAVORPPA LANIF DNA ,SLATIPSOH LAUDIVIDNI OT DETALUCRIC EREW SMROF AISANAHTUE DELLAC-OS .SPOHSKROW DNA SGNITEEM LANOITAN FO SEIRES A HGUORHT SLATIPSOH LATNEM FO SROTCERID DNA YRTAIHCYSP FO SROSSEFORP GNIDAEL YB DEZINAGRO SAW TI .TRATS EHT TA TON ,TSAEL TA - YRTAIHCYSP FO EMAHS TERCES ,NEDDIH A TON SAW MARGORP NOITANIMRETXE CIRTAIHCYSP EHT
.NWO RIEHT NO "NOITCA EHT" REVO KOOT SLATIPSOH LATNEM ETATS LACOL DNA DENODNABA YLEGRAL SAW MARGORP LANOITAN EHT NEHW ,1491 FO DNE EHT OT ROIRP SRETNEC NOITANIMRETXE CIRTAIHCYSP OT FFO DEPPIHS NEEB DAH STNEITAP FO SDERDNUH .SWEJ EHT FO REDRUM CITAMETSYS EHT NO KOOT RELTIH EROFEB MARGORP CIRTAIHCYSP LANOITAN A FO TRAP A SA NUGEB DAH NOITANIMRETXE EHT TAHT MRIFNOC LATIPSOH EHT TA SMARBA YB DEREVOCNU SDROCER
.SEICILOP DNA NOITALSIGEL CINEGUE S'RELTIH NO ESIARP DEPAEH DNA DEROTINOM SLANRUOJ LACIDEM GNIDAEL S'DLROW EHT NI SELCITRA YNAM .REWOP KOOT EH RETFA DLROW EHT DNUORA STSITNEICS LAICOS DNA STSIRTAIHCYSP MORF TROPPUS DEVIECER RELTIH
".ELBAVIECNOC YLECRACS SMEES YADOT HCIHW YREVOCER A OT DAEL DLUOW TUB ENUTROFSIM ELBARUSAEMMI NA MORF YTINAMUH EERF YLNO TON DLUOW ... KCIS YLLATNEM EHT DNA ETARENEGED YLLACISYHP EHT FO TRAP EHT NO ETAERCORP OT YTINUTROPPO DNA YTLUCAF EHT FO NOITNEVERP A"
"... NERDLIHC RIEHT FO SEIDOB EHT NI GNIREFFUS ;RIEHT ETAUTEPREP TON TSUM YHTROWNU DNA YHTLAEHNU YLLATNEM DNA YLLACISYHP ERA OHW ESOHT"
"...DNIKNAM FO TCA ENAMUH TSOM EHT STNESERPER ,DETUCEXE YLLACITAMETSYS FI ,DNA NOSAER TSERAELC EHT ROF DNAMED A SI GNIRPSFFO EVITCEFED YLLAUQE GNITAGAPORP MORF DETNEVERP EB ELPOEP EVITCEFED TAHT DNAMED OT"
:FPMAK NIEM NI SEGASSAP HCUS YNAM FO WEF A MORF ETOUQ OT
.EMIT EHT FO SKOOBTXET CIRTAIHCYSP DNA SLANRUOJ LANOITANRETNI ROJAM EHT MORF ENOT NI DNA EGAUGNAL NI ELBAHSIUGNITSIDNI YLLARETIL SI FPMAK NIEM FO HCUM TAHT ESOLC OS SAW STSIRTAIHCYSP CINEGUE EHT DNA RELTIH NEEWTEB EIT EHT
.SETATS DETINU EHT DNA YNAMREG IZAN NI EDICONEG CIRTAIHCYSP :STAOC ETIHW NI SREREDRUM SSAM .)6891( YNNEL ,NOPAL :ECNEREFER --
".SEMIGER IZAN NI SNOITISOP YEK DLEH OHW STSIRTAIHCYSP FO REBMUN A DETCIVNOC SLAIRT GREBMERUN EHT .S0491 EHT FO REDRUM SSAM EHT FO SNIGIRO LANIRTCOD DNA ,LARUDECORP ,LANOITUTITSNI EHT DEDIVORP S0391 EHT NI SNOITUTITSNI LATNEM NAMREG NI ELPOEP FO AISANAHTUE CITAMETSYS DNA SMELBORP LAICOS FO NOITAZILACIDEM EHT TAHT EUGRA SRETNEMUCOD TSUACOLOH"
"..."NOITULOS LANIF"..." 321
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".ETATS LADICONEG A" DELLAC SAH RALOHCS TSUACOLOH ENO TAHW OTNI YRTNUOC EHT GNINRUT ,REDRUM SSAM EHT FO SCITSIGOL EHT NI DEVLOVNI SAW YCARCUAERUB S'YNAMREG FO MRA YREVE .SREBMAHC SAG NI DELLIK EREW MEHT FO YTIROJAM EHT ,YENRUOJ EHT DEVIVRUS YEHT FI ,EREHW SPMAC NOITANIMRETXE OT NIART THGIERF YB SELIM FO SDERDNUH DETROPSNART GNIEB EROFEB SOTTEHG OTNI DEMMARC EREW AMOR DNA SWEJ
.SGNITOOHS SSAM NI STNENOPPO LACITILOP DNA SWEJ DEREDRUM NEPPURGZTASNIE DELLAC STINU DEZILAICEPS ,EPORUE NRETSAE NI YROTIRRET WEN DEREUQNOC HCIER DRIHT EHT EREHW .ESAESID RO NOITSUAHXE FO DEID YEHT LITNU RUOBAL EVALS SA DESU EREW SETAMNI HCIHW NI DEHSILBATSE EREW SPMAC NOITARTNECNOC .II RAW DLROW FO KAERBTUO EHT EROFEB SRAEY DETCANE SAW YTEICOS LIVIC MORF SWEJ EHT EVOMER OT NOITALSIGEL .SEGATS NI DEHSILPMOCCA EREW EDICONEG DNA NOITUCESREP EHT
.STNEDISSID SUOIGILER DNA LACITILOP DNA ;NEM YAG ;DELBASID EHT ;ELPOEP CIVALS REHTO ;SELOP CINHTE ;RAW FO SRENOSIRP YLRALUCITRAP ,STEIVOS ;AMOR EHT GNIDULCNI ,EMIGER EHT YB DELLIK DNA DETUCESREP EREW SPUORG REHTO .RELTIH FLODA YB DEL YNAMREG NI EMIGER )IZAN( TSILAICOS LANOITAN EHT YB DETUCEXE DNA DENNALP NOITANIMRETXE ETAREBILED FO MARGORP A FO TRAP SA ,II RAW DLROW GNIRUD SWEJ NAEPORUE NOILLIM XIS YLETAMIXORPPA FO GNILLIK EHT EBIRCSED OT DESU YLLARENEG MRET EHT SI ,)"TNRUB" ,SOTSUAK DNA "YLETELPMOC" ,SOLOH :)NOTSUAKÓLOH( ΝΟΤΣΥΑΚΌΛ_ KEERG EHT MORF( TSUACOLOH EHT"
"...TSUACOLOH ..." 221
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".TSUACOLOH EHT NI SPMAC HTAED DNA SPMAC NOITARTNECNOC OTCAF-ED OTNI MEHT GNINRUT EPORUE NRETSAE FO SEITIC EHT FO SAERA DEKCAP YLTHGIT OTNI SEISPYG SEMITEMOS DNA SWEJ ENIFNOC OT SIZAN EHT YB DEHSILBATSE EREW 4491-9391 EPORUE DEIPUCCO NI SOTTEHG II RAW DLROW GNIRUD .DNIK NWO STI HTIW EVIL OT YTIRONIM EHT NAHT EROM YAP OT ELBA DNA GNILLIW SI YTIROJAM EHT NEHW
.SAERA RALUCITRAP OTNI SEITIRONIM ECROF OT )SREIRRAB LAGEL RO ,YTILITSOH ,ECNELOIV YLLACIPYT( NOISLUPMOC SESU YTIROJAM EHT NEHW .SEITIRONIM LAICAR TNARGIMMI DNA ,SEITIRONIM LAICAR ROF YRTNE FO STROP SA :SYAW EERHT NI DEMROF SI OTTEHG .NOSREP FO EPYT YNA FO NOITARTNECNOC A HTIW SAERA CIHPARGOEG ETACIDNI OT YLEVITARUGIF DESU OSLA SI "OTTEHG"
"...TENALP "OTTEHG" A SI HTRAE"... 121
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".SNOITCA SIH MORF YLTNENAMREP DEREFFUS MOHW FO YNAM ,NOISSERPED MUTRAP-TSOP DNA SREDROSID YTEIXNA SA HCUS SMELBORP RONIM ROF ETUTITSNI EHT DERETNE DAH OHW STNEITAP NO TUO DEIRRAC YLLACIPYT EREW STNEMIREPXE SIH .STNEMETATS EVITITEPER ELPMIS RO ESION FO SPOOL EPAT GNIYALP ELIHW )ESAC ENO NI EERHT OT PU( DNE NO SHTNOM ROF AMOC DECUDNI-GURD OTNI STCEJBUS GNITTUP FO DETSISNOC STNEMIREPXE "GNIVIRD" SIH .REWOP LAMRON EHT SEMIT 04 OT 03 TA YPAREHT EVISLUVNOCORTCELE SA LLEW SA ,SGURD CITYLARAP SUOIRAV HTIW DETNEMIREPXE OSLA NOREMAC ,DSL OT NOITIDDA NI
.LEVON EHT RETFA 'ETADIDNAC NAIRUHCNAM EHT' DEMRET EMACEB TPECNOC SIHT .ANOSREP DEMUSSA SIH DETROPPUS TAHT SEIROMEM DETNALPMI YLESLAF EHT LAEVER OT ELBA EB YLNO DLUOW EH .ECNAIGELLA HSITIRB/NACIREMA EURT SIH GNILAEVER FO ERUTROT NEVE RO SSERUD REDNU ELBAPACNI EB DLUOW EH ,YRTNUOC EVITPODA SIH NI DERUTPAC SAW YPS TAHT FI TAHT OS LEVEL PEED A TA SEIROMEM ESLAF TNALPMI DNA )'GNINRETTAP-ED'( YPS DEILLA NA FO SEIROMEM EHT ETARETILBO OT YAW A DNIF OT SAW SEHCRAESER S'AIC EHT DNA TNAGRAS ,NOREMAC FO MIA EHT
.SNOITCENNOC ECIVRES ECNEGILLETNI TERCES HSITIRB DNA AIC EVISNETXE DAH NEM HTOB .AERA SIHT NI SEHCRAESER LAUTUM RIEHT DNA SEUQINHCET GNINRETTAP-ED DNA GNIHSAWNIARB NO NOITAMROFNI DNA SWEIV DEGNAHCXE DNA DERAHS OHW SEUGAELLOC DNA SDNEIRF EREW ,YTEIROTON ARTLUKM TCEJORP FO NOREMAC NEWE RD DNA TNAGRAS
.SCITILOP DNA NOIGILER NI GNIHSAW-NIARB FO SMSINAHCEM EHT OT SGNIDNIF S'VOLVAP DETCENNOC OSLA TNAGRAS .YLSUOICANET DLEH EB OT METSYS FEILEB WEN A ESUAC YLBISSOP DLUOC SIHT ,YTILANOSREP LAITINI S'GOD EHT NO GNIDNEPED .SSENLLI HGUORHT SA ,NOITIDNOC LACISYHP S'GOD A GNIGNAHC DNA SLANGIS EVITAGEN DNA EVITISOP GNITATOR ,SDOIREP GNITIAW LAMRON NAHT REGNOL ,SLANGIS ESNETNI YB DESUAC EB OSLA DLUOC SIHT .NWODKAERB A GNISUAC ECNESSE NI ,ESNOPSER ROF YTICAPAC S'GOD A DNOYEB SESSERTS DETALUMITS YB DEGNAHC EB DLUOC SNRETTAP ROIVAHEB DENOITIDNOC .SMETSYS FEILEB DEZILANRETNI DNA DENRAEL ELPOEP SYAW EHT OT SGNIDNIF S'VOLVAP DETCENNOC TNAGRAS MAILLIW .DNIM EHT ROF ELTTAB ,GNIHSAWNIARB FO YGOLOHCYSP EHT NO SKOOB TSRIF EHT FO ENO DEHSILBUP TNAGRAS MAILLIW 7591 NI
".SNOITCURTSNOC ESLAF S'TSIPAREHT EHT TPECCA OT ENORP ERA STNEITAP SISYLANAOCRAN FO ETATS NEKNURD EHT NI .NOITCAERBA DNA ESNOPSER LANOITOME DENETHGIEH EVEIHCA OT ECNEIREPXE-EFIL S'TNEITAP EHT FO STCAF EHT TROTSID YLETAREBILED DLUOHS TSIPAREHT EHT TAHT" ,GNIRAEH ETANES .S.U 7791 EHT TA DETSETTA EH .STNEITAP OTNI SEIROMEM ESLAF GNICALP FO SDOHTEM NI REENOIP A SAW TNAGRAS MAILLIW
.SEDACED EERHT ROF TNIRP NI DENIAMER DNA YPAREHT KCOHS DNA YMOTOBOL DEDULCNI TAHT YRTAIHCYSP LACIGOLOIB NO KOOBTXET A ,YRTAIHCYSP NI TNEMTAERT FO SDOHTEM LACISYHP OT NOITCUDORTNI NA GNITIRW NI RETALS HTIW DETAROBALLOC EH 4491 NI
.NWOD NOTROP TA ERTNEC ERAFRAW LACIGOLOIB EHT TA SGURD GNIDNEB-DNIM FO ESU EHT GNITAGITSEVNI ,AIC EHT ROF SNOITAREPO LAICEPS FO DAEH GNITCA YTUPED ,NOSLO KNARF HTIW DETAICOSSA EH 3591 NI .)6IM/5IM( ECIVRES ECNEGILLETNI TERCES HSITIRB EHT OT TNATLUSNOC A SAW TNAGRAS MAILLIW"
".NOITAREPO GALF ESLAF A EREW SU EHT NO SKCATTA 1002 ,11 REBMETPES EHT YAS HCIHW )ROTIDE- ECNEDIVE DRAH FO YDOB EGRAL YREV A DNA( SEIROEHT YCARIPSNOC 11/9 SUOIRAV ERA EREHT
.DETABED YLLANOISACCO DNA NWONKNU LLITS SI ERIF GATSHCIER EHT DETRATS YLLAUTCA OHW FO NOITSEUQ EHT ,SRAEY 47 RETFA
".DEBIRCSERP ESIWREHTO STIMIL LAGEL EHT DNOYEB ELBISSIMREP OSLA ERA ,YTREPORP NO SNOITCIRTSER SA LLEW SA SNOITACSIFNOC ROF SREDRO ,SEHCRAES ESUOH ROF STNARRAW DNA SNOITACINUMMOC CINOHPELET DNA CIHPARGELET ,LATSOP FO YCAVIRP EHT FO SNOITALOIV DNA ;NOITAICOSSA DNA YLBMESSA FO STHGIR EHT NO ;SSERP EHT FO MODEERF GNIDULCNI ,NOINIPO FO NOISSERPXE EERF FO THGIR EHT NO ,YTREBIL LANOSREP NO SNOITCIRTSER" :DETATS HCIHW ",ETATS EHT DNA ELPOEP EHT FO NOITCETORP EHT ROF" EERCED YCNEGREME NA GNIUSSI YB YAD TXEN EHT DEDNOPSER GRUBNEDNIH ,RELTIH FO GNIGRU EHT TA .ERIF NO TES SAW GNIDLIUB GATSHCIER EHT 3391 ,72 .BEF FO THGIN EHT NO
".ESIMORPMOC LACITILOP FO SEPOH YNA GNIHSAUQ FO MIA EHT HTIW SKCATTA TSIRORRET TUO YRRAC OT SAW NOISSIM ESOHW )ETAROTCERID ECNALLIEVRUS LAIROTIRRET / ERIOTIRRET UD ECNALLIEVRUS AL ED NOITCERID( TSD EHT YB 6591 REBMECED NI DETAERC STSIRORRET-RETNUOC FO PUORG A ,)FARO( ECNATSISER NAIREGLA HCNERF EHT FO NOITAZINAGRO EHT' FO DEDNIMER LAJO EHT ,)9991( PPORK LACSAP DNA TOGILAF REGOR OT GNIDROCCA )CILBUPER NAIREGLA EHT FO DRAUGEFAS EHT ROF NOITASINAGRO TERCES( ARSSO EHT RO )SNAIREGLA EERF GNUOY FO NOITASINAGRO( LAJO EHT DEDULCNI SPUORG HCUS .SKCATTA RORRET GALF ESLAF DETTIMMOC DNA STSIRORRET TSIMALSI SA SEVLESMEHT DESIUGSID SECROF YTIRUCES )ETIRUCES AL ED TE TNEMENGIESNER UD TNEMETRAPED(SRD FO DESOPMOC SDAUQS HTAED .4991-DIM EHT NI GNITRATS ,RAW LIVIC NAIREGLA EHT GNIRUD DEYOLPME OSLA EREW SCITCAT GALF ESLAF
.ECNARF NI SWEJ DNA SBARA NEEWTEB NOISNET ESAERCNI OT DEPOH HCIHW PUORG TSIRORRET TSICSAF-OEN A YLLAER SAW ,PUORG TSINOIZ A YLDESOPPUS ,TNEMEVOM ESNEFED DNA NOITCA ADASAM EHT ,ECNARF NI .)INIVLAS ODIUG YB ELPMAXE ROF ,SNOITAGITSEVNI SUOIRAV DNA .CTE ,ERCASSAM ANGOLOB 0891 ,ROMUR ONAIRAM RETSINIM ROIRETNI REMROF FO TPMETTA NOITANISSASSA 3791 ,ARREUGICNIV OZNECNIV YB KCATTA ONAETEP 2791 ,GNIBMOB ANATNOF AZZAIP 9691 ,OIDALG NOITAREPO EES( SECIVRES TERCES NAILATI EHT HTIW GNITAREPOOC SNOITAZINAGRO THGIR-RAF YB TUO DEIRRAC TCAF NI EREW ,SNOITAZINAGRO TFEL-RAF OT DETUBIRTTA ,S0791 EHT NI SGNIBMOB LAREVES HCIHW NI NOISNET FO YGETARTS NAILATI EHT GNIRUD
.NOISNET FO YGETARTS S'YLATI GNIRUD ,ELPMAXE ROF ;EMIT¬ECAEP NI DESU NEEB EVAH DNA ,SNOITAREPO YCNEGRUSNI-RETNUOC DNA RAW OT DETIMIL TON ERA SNOITAREPO GALF ESLAF .NWO S'ENO NAHT REHTO YRTNUOC A FO GALF EHT GNIYLF ,SI TAHT ;SROLOC ESLAF GNIYLF FO TPECNOC YRATILIM EHT MORF DEVIRED SI EMAN EHT .SEITITNE REHTO YB TUO DEIRRAC GNIEB ERA YEHT FI SA RAEPPA OT DENGISED ERA HCIHW ,SNOITAZINAGRO REHTO RO ,SNOITAROPROC ,STNEMNREVOG YB DETCUDNOC SNOITAREPO TREVOC ERA SNOITAREPO GALF ESLAF"
"...SEITIVITCA RIEHT ESIUGSID OT SNOITAREPO NOITACOVORP ESLAF GNISU..." 911
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".ECILOP TERCES A SA DEURTSNOC RO NEES EB YAM HCIHW ,SREWOP GNIPEEWS RO LANOITIDDA SECIVRES YTIRUCES DNA GNICILOP STI TNARG YLLUFWAL YAM YCARCOMED A ,RAW RO YCNEGREME FO SEMIT NI ,DNA YCARCOMED FO SEITEIRAV TNEREFFID ERA EREHT SETATS CITARCOMED NI TSIXE TON OD YLLAMRON ECILOP TERCES HGUOHTLA ."SECNARAEPPASID" DNA SNOITANISSASSA TUO YRRAC OT SDAUQS HTAED ESU YAM DNA ,TNESSID DNA NOITISOPPO LACITILOP SSERPPUS OT RORRET FO STCA DNA ECNELOIV ESU YLLAUSU SETATS NAIRATILATOT DNA SPIHSROTATCID NI SECROF ECILOP TERCES .STNEMNREVOG FO SEPYT YNAM YB DESU NEEB EVAH ECILOP TERCES
.LANUBIRT TERCES A YB RO ,LAIRT WOHS ELYTS-TRUOC OORAGNAK A NI DETCIVNOC EB YAM DAETSNI DNA ,LAIRT CILBUP A EVIECER TON YAM STCEPSUS .TNEMTAERT ENAMUHNI OT DETCEJBUS RO DERUTROT EB YAM SEETSERRA ,NOITNETED NI ELIHW .SSECORP EUD TUOHTIW DENIATED DNA DETSERRA YLIRARTIBRA NETFO ERA ECILOP TERCES EHT YB DEDNEHERPPA ELPOEP
.TNESSID FO DETCEPSUS ELPOEP DNEHERPPA OT ,NWAD DNA THGINDIM NEEWTEB SEMOH GNIDIAR ROF DENWONER ERA ECILOP TERCES EHT .NOITAMROFNI GNIDIVORP OTNI TCEPSUS A FO SDNEIRF RO SEVITALER ECREOC RO ,LIAMKCALB ,KCIRT OT SEUQINHCET SUOIRAV ESU ,SENIL ENOHPELET PAT ,LIAM NEPO YAM ECILOP TERCES .DETSERRA EB YAM STNENOPPO HCUS NOPUEREHW ,TNEMNREVOG EHT TSNIAGA STCA LAGELLI MROFREP OT STNENOPPO LACITILOP ETICNI OT SRUETACOVORP STNEGA YOLPME OSLA YAM YEHT DNA ,STNEDISSID RO SREDAEL TSETORP DNIF OT STNAMROFNI NAILIVIC DNA SEIPS LANRETNI YOLPME SNOITAZINAGRO ECILOP-TERCES .TNIARTSER LACITCARP ON RO ELTTIL HTIW ETAREPO YLLAUSU YEHT TAHT REWOP HCUM OS EURCCA OT MEHT ELBANE ECILOP TERCES YB DESU NOITADIMITNI DNA NOITAGITSEVNI FO SCITCAT EHT
.WEIVER LANRETXE TUOHTIW STNEMHSINUP ESOHT RETSINIMDA OT DEWOLLA DNA ,YRAICIDUJ CILBUP EHT FO TNEDNEPEDNI STNEMHSINUP TNEMELPMI OT DENGISSA ,NOITNETED FO HTGNEL EHT FO LORTNOC DESIVREPUSNU NEVIG ERA YEHT SESAC EMOS NI TUB ,NIATED DNA TSERRA OT YTIROHTUA ECILOP LANOITIDART EHT EVAH YLNO TON ECILOP TERCES
.ECILOP TERCES FO SCITSIRETCARAHC EMOS NO GNIKAT DNA YLLUFWALNU GNITCA SEICNEGA YTIRUCES-CITSEMOD FO YTILIBISSOP EHT STSIXE LLITS EREHT ,THGISREVO HCUS ETIPSED .SERUSAEM YTILIBATNUOCCA REHTO DNA ,STNEMERIUQER GNITROPER ,NOITALUGER TNEMNREVOG OT TCEJBUS YLLARENEG ERA SEICNEGA YTIRUCES CITSEMOD ESUACEB ,SEICARCOMED LAREBIL NREDOM NI SEICNEGA YTIRUCES CITSEMOD EHT MORF REFFID ECILOP TERCES .SETATS ECILOP SA OT DERREFER SEMITEMOS ERA REWOP TNACIFINGIS DLEIW ECILOP TERCES EHT EREHW SETATS
.NOISSERPER LACITILOP FO TNEMURTSNI NA SA DESU NEEB NETFO EVAH SNOITAZINAGRO ECILOP TERCES .SLAICIFFO EVITUCEXE TSOMPOT EHT ROF TPECXE ,SLAICIFFO TNEMNREVOG LLA MORF DNA CILBUP LARENEG EHT MORF NEDDIH DNA ERUCSBO ERA SNOITAREPO RIEHT FO LLA RO TSOM ,.E.I ;YCERCES NI YLLAITRAP RO YLERITNE ETAREPO YEHT
.TNEMNREVOG EHT FO HCNARB EVITUCEXE EHT OT YLNO ELBATNUOCCA NETFO ERA YEHT DNA ,WAL EHT FO SEIRADNUOB LAMRON EHT EDISTUO GNITAREPO ,SECROF ECILOP LIVIC OT ROIREPUS YTIROHTUA HTIW DEWODNE YLLAICIFFO SNOITAZINAGRO TNEMECROFNE WAL ERA ECILOP TERCES .WAL FO ELUR EHT DLOHPU NAHT REHTAR ETATS EHT FO REWOP LACITILOP EHT NIATNIAM OT DESU NETFO ERA YEHT SA ,SEMIGER NAIRATILATOT HTIW DETAICOSSA YLLACIPYT ERA SECROF ECILOP TERCES .ETATS EHT OT STAERHT LANRETNI TSNIAGA YTIRUCES LANOITAN NIATNIAM OT YCERCES NI SETAREPO HCIHW NOITAZINAGRO ECILOP A ERA )ECILOP LACITILOP SEMITEMOS( ECILOP TERCES"
"...ECILOP TERCES EHT YB DEGANAM SI NOITAREPO SIHT " 811
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".SEIROEHT TFIHS ELOP NAHT YTINUMMOC CIFITNEICS EHT NI ECNATPECCA EROM SAH LASREVER CITENGAMOEG .)SELOP CITENGAM HTUOS DNA HTRON EHT GNIHCTIWS YLEVITCEFFE( DLEIF CITENGAM S'HTRAE EHT FO LASREVER CIDOIREP EHT ,LASREVER CITENGAMOEG HTIW DESUFNOC EB OT TON OSLA ERA SEIROEHT TFIHS ELOP
.SRAEY FO SNOILLIM FO SDERDNUH REVO SNAECO DNA STNENITNOC FO PUKAERB DNA GNIGREME LAUDARG EHT NI GNITLUSER ,HTRAE EHT FO ECAF EHT REVO YLWOLS DEVOM EVAH STNENITNOC EHT FO SNOITACOL TAHT SNIATNIAM HCIHW SCINOTCET ETALP OT YRALLOROC EHT ,TFIRD LATNENITNOC HTIW RON ;EREHPSONEHTSA DIULF A REVO TFIHS HCIHW SETALP DILOS FO STSISNOC ECAFRUS S'HTRAE EHT TAHT YROEHT LACIGOLOEG DETPECCA-LLEW EHT ,SCINOTCET ETALP HTIW DESUFNOC EB OT TON ERA SEIROEHT TFIHS ELOP
.SECNETSIXE RIEHT GNIRUD NOITATNEIROER LAIXA DECNEIREPXE EVAH YAM SEIDOB METSYS RALOS REHTO TUB ,HTRAE FO TXETNOC EHT NI DESSUCSID SYAWLA TSOMLA SI YROEHT TFIHS ELOP .DETFIHS EB LLIW RO NEEB DAH SELOP LACISYHP STI TAHT ,SDROW REHTO NI ;EREHT TSISREP TON LLIW SIXA EHT TAHT RO SNOITACOL YAD-TNESERP STI TA NEEB SYAWLA TON SAH TENALP A FO NOITATOR FO SIXA EHT TAHT SISEHTOPYH A SI YROEHT TFIHS ELOP EHT"
".RY/SRETEMITNEC 01 - 5 FO SDEEPS TA YLLACIPYT SI SETALP EHT FO TNEMEVOM LARETAL EHT .SEIRADNUOB ETALP GNOLA RUCCO NOITAMROF HCNERT CINAECO DNA ,GNIDLIUB-NIATNUOM ,YTIVITCA CINACLOV ,SEKAUQHTRAE .SEIRADNUOB MROFSNART DNA ,SEIRADNUOB GNIDAERPS RO TNEGREVID ,SEIRADNUOB NOISILLOC RO TNEGREVNOC :SEIRADNUOB ETALP FO SEPYT EERHT FO ENO TA REHTONA ENO OT NOITALER NI EVOM SETALP ESEHT .EREHPSONEHTSA EHT NO EDIR SETALP CIREHPSOHTIL EHT .SETALP RONIM YNAM DNA ROJAM NEVES ERA EREHT ,HTRAE FO ESAC EHT NI — SETALP CINOTCET DELLAC ERA TAHW OTNI PU NEKORB SI EREHPSOHTIL EHT
.ERUSSERP HGIH OT EUD TUB SERUTAREPMET RELOOC FO ESUACEB TON ,REVEWOH ,SI SIHT .NIAGA DIGIR EROM SI EREHPSONEHTSA EHT WOLEB ELTNAM REPEED EHT .SELACS EMIT LACIGOLOEG NO DIUQIL A EKIL WOLF NAC DNA HTGNERTS RAEHS DNA YTISOCSIV WOL YLEVITALER SAH EREHPSONEHTSA EHT ,DILOS HGUOHTLA .EREHPSONEHTSA EHT SEIL EREHPSOHTIL EHT WOLEB .ELTNAM EHT FO TRAP TSOMREPPU DIGIR EHT DNA TSURC EHT GNISIRPMOC ,EREHPSOHTIL EHT SI EVOBA :SREYAL OWT FO PU EDAM SI ROIRETNI S'HTRAE EHT FO TRAP TSOMRETUO EHT
".TFIRD DNA ELBMURC ,KCARC YLLAUNITNOC SESSAM DNAL EHT" 611
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".LLIW EERF FO TPECNOC S'RETSAOROZ NI TNEMELE LARTNEC A SI NOITAPICITRAP EVITCA SIHT .YAB TA SOAHC EHT PEEK OT DNA SSENIPPAH ERUSNE OT YRASSECEN SI SDEED DOOG DNA SDROW DOOG ,STHGUOHT DOOG HGUORHT EFIL NI NOITAPICITRAP EVITCA
.TCILFNOC EHT NI YALP OT ELOR EVITCA NA SAH HCIHW ,YTINAMUH GNIDULCNI ,ESREVINU ERITNE EHT SEVLOVNI TCILFNOC GNITLUSER EHT .REDROSID DNA DOOHESLAF ,SOAHC FO SISEHTITNA EHT SI — REDRO DNA HTURT SA TNEDIVE — NOITAERC S'ADZAM ARUHA
.DETCERID YLETAMITLU SI PIHSROW LLA MOHW OT DNA ROTAERC DETAERCNU ENO EHT ,ADZAM ARUHA ,DOG LATNEDNECSNART DNA LASREVINU ENO SI EREHT
."SDEED DOOG ,SDROW DOOG ,STHGUOHT DOOG" ,ESARHP ELPMIS EHT NI PU DEMMUS EB OT NEHT SI YTILAROM NAIRTSAOROZ .NIUR RIEHT ROF EMALB OT SEVLESMEHT EVAH LIVE OD OHW ESOHT .SDEED SUOETHGIR OD OHW ESOHT ROF SERIPSNART DOOG ,MSINAIRTSAOROZ NI
.EFIL RIEHT EVIL SLAUDIVIDNI WOH NO DNEPED LLA FEIRG DNA SSENIPPAH ,TNEMHSINUP ,DRAWER .REHTONA ENO OT TCA YEHT YAW EHT NI DNA ,NI ERA YEHT SNOITAUTIS LLA ROF YTILIBISNOPSER RAEB SNAMUH .GNIHCAET NAIRTSAOROZ NI DETCEJER SI NOITANITSEDERP ,YLRALIMIS .JURD FO KROW EHT ETATILICAF OS DNA YTUD SIHT PU EVIG OT RO ,DLROW LATROM EHT NI SI ENO HCIHW ROF YTUD DNA YTILIBISNOPSER EHT NEEWTEB ESOOHC OT ,ECIOHC LAROM NO SISAHPME EHT SI MSINAIRTSAOROZ OT LARTNEC
.ARE TAHT NI SNIGIRO STI SAH OSLA TAHT NOIGILER CIDEV LACIROTSIH EHT HTIW STNEMELE EMOS SERAHS YLTNEUQESNOC MSINAIRTSAOROZ DNA ,DOIREP NAINARI-ODNI-OTORP EHT FO SFEILEB DNA ERUTLUC EHT OT KCAB DECART EB NAC MSINAIRTSAOROZ FO STIART YNAM"
.NAICIGAM DNA CIGAM SDROW EHT FO NIGIRO EHT SI MRET EHT ,HSILGNE NI .NARI ,NARHET RAEN ,HEVAS FO TCIRTSID EHT YADOT SI TAHW NI NEES EVAH OT DEMIALC OLOP OCRAM SEVARG ESOHW DNA )MEHELHTEB OT STFIG THGUORB OHW( ,ELBIB EHT NI "TSAE EHT MORF NEM ESIW" EHT ,IGAM )EHT EREW SNAIRTSAOROZ( NWONK TSEB EHT"
"...RETSAOROZ..." 511
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".YTILATROMMI FO TSEUQ EHT GNISSERDDA NOIGILER A SI MSIOAT
.IZGNAUHZ EHT NI DNUOF )THGUOHT DNA SSENERAWA YLIDOB FO DNIM EHT GNIYTPME( "NOIVILBO NI GNITTIS" EHT SA HCUS ,SECITCARP CIRETOSE DNA IEW UW NEEWTEB NOITCENNOC A EES STSIOAT EMOS .SEXAT YVAEH DNA SWAL HSRAH ,RAW SA SECNATSMUCRIC HCUS GNIDIOVA SNAEM TI ,LEVEL LACITILOP A NO .NOITCA HSIFLES OT TSARTNOC NI NETFO ,SEUTRIV YEK SA YTILIMUH DNA YTICILPMIS HTIW YLDAORB MRET EHT DESU IZOAL
".TNEMOM EHT HTIW GNIWOLF" DNA ,"YLSUOENATNOPS GNITCA" ,"SSENGNIHTON GNITAERC" ,ESNES LACIRTAEHT EHT NI "GNITCA TON" ,"GNICROF TON" ,"GNIHTYNA GNIOD TON" NAEM NAC TI ;NOITALSNART HSILGNE NI NEVE ,SGNINAEM ELPITLUM 'SDROW EHT NI DETCELFER DNA XELPMOC YREV SI IEW UW FO TPECNOC EHT .GNIJEDOAD EHT FO TPECNOC LARTNEC A SI ,"GNITCA TON" RO "NOITCA-NON" YLLARETIL ,IEW UW
.TNIOP EHT NEPRAHS OT SEXODARAP GNISU YLEDIW ,LAICIFITRA DNA DESAIB YLTNEREHNI SA MEHT SWEIV MSIOAT .DESSESSA YLLACITIRC ERA MODSIW LANOITNEVNOC DNA EGAUGNAL .OAD HTIW YNOMRAH NI ,ETATS LARUTAN RIEHT OT "NRUTER" A OT STNEDUTS DAEL OT SDNETNI GNIJEDOAD EHT .OAD EHT FO ECNALAB LARUTAN EHT GNITTESPU ,"YLLARUTANNU" TCA YNAM .)ERUTAN NWO RIEHT RETLA OT ELBA ERA SUHT DNA( LLIW EERF DNA SERISED EVAH ELPOEP
.SNOITATSEFINAM )"DNASUOHT NET"( YNAM STI FO ENO TSUJ GNIEB ,OAD EHT NIHTIW ECALP LAICEPS ON EVAH SNAMUH ,GNIJEDOAD EHT OT GNIDROCCA .SGNIHT LLA FO TOOR EHT GNIEB ,ELBMUH YLEMERPUS TEY LUFREWOP YLESNEMMI ,TNEDNECSNART TON TUB ,NEESNU SI TI :ECNETSIXE LLA FO LAEDI DNA ECRUOS LACITSYM EHT SA )OAT RO( OAD EHT SEBIRCSED ,ROHTUA DETUPER STI RETFA IZOAL EHT YLPMIS DELLAC NETFO ,GNIJEDOAD EHT"
"...IZOAL ..." 411
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".SGNIHCAET S'AHDDUB EHT YB DEDIUG HTAP LAUTIRIPS A GNIDAERT YLLANOSREP YB DEREVOCSID EB TSUM HCIHW ,DNIM EHT FO ERUTAN EURT EHT FO GNIDNATSREDNU EHT YB TUB ,YLENIVID DELAEVER NEEB EVAH OT DEVEILEB TON SI ECITCARP NOITATIDEM DNA THGISNI FO METSYS TSIHDDUB EHT
.SI TI SA YTILAER DNA HTURT EES DNA IHDOB DELLAC GNINEKAWA LAUTIRIPS EHT NIATTA OT SEVLESMEHT A AVRIN FO HTAP EHT DAERT TSUM OHW SGNIEB TNEITNES EHT ROF REHCAET DNA EDIUG A YLELOS SI AHDDUB EHT DNA ;SEVLESMEHT AMRAK OT DETCEJBUS ERA SDOG TAHT DETATS EH .NOITAVLAS DNA YTINIVID FO SNOITON S'NOSREP EGAREVA EHT DENOITSEUQ EH .GNIDNATSREDNU TCERROC DNA SCIHTE DEZISAHPME AHDDUB EHT ,NOITIDART OT GNIDROCCA
.DNIM RAELCNU OT EUD SNOITAUTIS LLA MORF REFFUS SGNIEB LLA TAHT :)AHK UD :TIRKSNAS( AHKKUD
.NOISULLI NA SI "FLES" TNATSNOC A FO NOITPECREP EHT TAHT :)NAMTANA :TIRKSNAS( ATTANA
.TNENAMREPMI ERA SGNIHT LLA TAHT :)AYTINA :TIRKSNAS( ACCINA
.)ATTANA( YTITNEDI TNEDNEPEDNI LAER ON EVAH YEHT ,)ACCINA( TNEISNART DNA DENOITIDNOC SUHT ERA SGNIHT LLA ESUACEB
.ERUTUF DNA TNESERP ,TSAP EMIT GNIREVOC TCEFFE DNA ESUAC FO BEW XELPMOC A NI ANEMONEHP REHTO FO 'ECNETSIXE' EHT FO ESUACEB YLNO 'STSIXE' NONEMONEHP YNA TAHT :NOITANIGIRO TNEDNEPED
.GNIREFFUS EROFEREHT DNA GNIVARC DNA TNEMHCATTA FO NOITASSEC EHT OT DAEL LLIW HTAP DLOFTHGIE ELBON EHT GNIWOLLOF TAHT DNA ;DESAEC EB NAC GNIVARC DNA TNEMHCATTA TAHT ;GNIVARC DNA TNEMHCATTA ERA ECNARONGI TAHT FO SMOTPMYS NIAM EHT DNA ECNARONGI SI GNIREFFUS FO NIGIRO EHT TAHT ;ECNETSIXE FO TRAP TNEREHNI NA SI GNIREFFUS TAHT :SHTURT ELBON RUOF EHT
:AHDDUB AMATUAG OT DETUBIRTTA SGNIHCAET EHT FO SLATNEMADNUF EHT FO WEF A EHT ERA STNIOP GNIWOLLOF EHT"
"... AHDDUB ..." 311
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".GREBNESOR VAOY DNA MUTZTIW NOROD HTIW LEARSI NI YTISREVINU WERBEH EHT FO SPIR UHAYILE ROSSEFORP YB "SISENEG FO KOOB EHT NI SECNEUQES RETTEL TNATSIDIUQE" REPAP EHT NI DEBIRCSED EUQINHCET EHT NO DESAB SI KOOB S'NINSORD .AES DAED EHT RAEN DEIRUB SI SEVEILEB EH HCIHW ,KSILEBO SIHT DNIF OT DETPMETTA NINSORD
.KSILEBO LEETS A NI EDOC EHT OT YEK EHT TFEL EDOC EHT THGUORB OHW NEILA EHT TAHT GNITSEGGUS ,II EDOC ELBIB EHT NI YROEHT SIHT NO SETAROBALE NINSORD .)HTRAE OT EDOC CITENEG NAMUH EHT FO AND EHT THGUORB OSLA SMIALC EH HCIHW( EFIL LAIRTSERRETARTXE YB NETTIRW SAW EDOC EHT TAHT STSEGGUS NINSORD
.HPARG A EDISNI TIF OT DETTAMROF NEEB SAH TAHT TXET A NI SLAVRETNI LAUQE TA SEGASSAP HAROT SUOIRAV FO SRETTEL EHT GNICALP YB DEREHPICED EB NAC DNA ,HAROT EHT NI NEDDIH EB OT DETROPRUP ERA SEGASSEM EHT .ELBIB WERBEH EHT NI DEDOCNE ERA SEGASSEM HCIHW NI ,"EDOC ELBIB" DEGELLA NA SEBIRCSED NINSORD
.SUTATS RELLES-TSEB DEHCAER OSLA DNA 2002 NI DEHSILBUP SAW ,II EDOC ELBIB EHT ,LEUQES A .7991 NI DEHSILBUP TSRIF ,NINSORD LEAHCIM YB KOOB LAISREVORTNOC GNILLES-TSEB A SI EDOC ELBIB EHT"
"...DEDOCED...HAROT..." 211
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
."EMEHPSALB" NAHT REHTAR "ECNUONORP" FO GNINAEM EHT DEIRRAC "HTAED OT TUP EB TSUM HWHY FO EMAN EHT SEMEHPSALB OHW ENOYNA" ,61:42 SUCITIVEL NI DESU "EMEHPSALB" ROF DROW WERBEH EHT ,CIAMARA NI .SGNINAEM REHTO DAH TUB RALIMIS RO EMAS EHT DEDNUOS TAHT SDROW EMOS DENIATNOC ,NOMMOC NI SDROW YRALUBACOV YNAM GNIRAHS ELIHW ,DNA WERBEH OT DETALER YLESOLC SAW HCIHW ,SROTPAC NAINOLYBAB RIEHT FO EGAUGNAL CIAMARA EHT YB DECALPER SAW SWEJ EHT YB NEKOPS EGAUGNAL WERBEH EHT ,YTIVITPAC NAINOLYBAB EHT GNIRUD .LEARSI FO DOG EHT FO EMAN EHT ,הוהי FO NOITIDNER HSILGNE NA SI HEWHAY"
".NETATEHKA FO YTIC EHT TA STSIGOLOEAHCRA YB DNUOF SAW HCIHW NETA EHT OT NMYH EHT FO TNEMHSILLEBME NA SI 401 MLASP .ELBIB EHT DNA YTSANYD HT81 NAITPYGE EHT FO ERUTARETIL EHT NEEWTEB PIHSNOITALER DEHSILBATSE NA SI EREHT ,EVOBA DENOITNEM SA
.)7:7 ;B 41:5 AUHSOJ( NETA/NODA ELTIT EHT GNISU DOG SESSERDDA OSLA AUHSOJ DNA ;NETA/NODA ELTIT EHT GNISU )82:11 SREBMUN( AUHSOJ YB DNA )11:21.MUN ;22:23.XE( NORAA YB HTOB DESSERDDA SI ,FLESMIH ,SESOM ;)71:01 ;62:7 ;32:3 YMONORETUED ;71:41 SREBMUN ;9:43 ;22:5 ;31,01:4 SUDOXE( NETA/NODA ELTIT EHT GNISU DOG SESSERDDA SESOM :ENOLA SNOITACILPPA GNIWOLLOF EHT ROF DEVRESER SI TI EREHW ,)ECNADROCNOC EVITSUAHXE S'GNORTS NI "DROL" REDNU EES( ELBIB EHT FO SKOOB XIS TSRIF EHT NI YLLAICEPSE ,TNACIFINGIS SI EGASU DETIMIL STI ,REVEWOH ,TNEUQERFNI SI NODA FO MROF NETTIRW EHT
.DAETSNI DECIOV SAW )NETA( NODA ,DUOL TUO DAER EB OT SAW )HWHY( HAVOHEJ EMAN NETTIRW EHT REVENEHW .NEKOPS REVEN TUB ,NETTIRW SAW )HWHY( HAVOHEJ EMAN EHT ,SEMIT TNEICNA NI ,REVOEROM .DOG FO SEMAN LANOSREP EVISULCXE EHT SA ELBIB EHT NI )HWHY( HAVOHEJ HTIW GNOLA DESU SI )"DROL YM" SA DETALSNART ,IANODA DNA( "DROL EHT" SA SELBIB HSILGNE YB DETALSNART SI HCIHW ,NODA .NODA DROW WERBEH EHT OTNI SETARETILSNART NETA YTIED NAITPYGE EHT FO EMAN EHT .TNELAVIUQE WERBEH EHT ,MARMA FO NOS EHT SA OT DERREFER SI SESOM ,ELBIB EHT NI .MARMI EMAN EHT EROB ,NETA EHT ,REHTAF YLNEVAEH DNA DOG S'NETANEHKA FO EHCUOTRAC EHT"
"...HEWHAY .. 111
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
."NRUB NOITAIDAR ENIVID" FO TROS A YB DERUGIFSID SAW ECAF 'SESOM ,TI EDIH OT LIEV A RAEW OT DAH YLTNEUQESBUS EH ECNIS ,TAHT THGUOHT ,EFIL A :SESOM KOOB SIH NI ,HCSRIK NAHTANOJ .LIEV A RAEW OT SESOM GNIDAEL DNA SETILEARSI EHT GNINETHGIRF ,TNAIDAR EMACEB ECAF 'SESOM FO NIKS EHT DOG HTIW GNITEEM RETFA TAHT SLLET 53-92:43 SUDOXE
."SWERBEH" NAEM OT TERPRETNI S0791 OT S0591 EHT NI SRALOHCS EMOS MOHW — "URIBAH" EHT YB DEDAVNI GNIEB SAW NAANAC TAHT ETACIDNI )NETANEHKA( VI PETOHNEMA DNA III PETOHNEMA SHOARAHP OT RETAL SRAEY YTROF .AC NETTIRW ,SRETTEL ANRAMA EHT ECNIS ,CB S0041 DNUORA DERRUCCO EVAH YAM )SESOM YB DEL ,TPYGE MORF EVALS WERBEH FO SUDOXE EHT("
"...SESOM..." 011
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".BEHMEROH DNA NEMAHKNATUT FO SNGIER EHT GNIRUD NEMA FO TSEIRP HGIH EHT SAW "REFENNERAP"
.NETANEHKA FO EMIT EHT FO GNINNIGEB EHT LITNU III PETOHNEMA FO NGIER EHT FO DNE EHT MORF DEVRES ESOMHATP TAHT DNA ESOMHATP ROF TROHS SI AYAM TAHT SETALUCEPS DROFDER .NETANEHKA FO 4 RAEY LITNU NEMA FO TSEIRP HGIH EHT SAW "AYAM" .NUMA DOG NAITPYGE TNEICNA EHT FO DOOHTSEIRP EHT NI TSEIRP GNIKNAR TSEHGIH EHT SAW NUMA FO TEHPORP TSRIF RO NUMA FO TSEIRP HGIH EHT"
.SUIHCIEHPLA DELLAC SAW NOITALLETSNOC SIHT SEIRUTNEC HTNEETNEVES DNA HTNEETXIS EHT NI .OIPROCS REVO TAHWEMOS ,ARBIL DNA SUIRATTIGAS NEEWTEB SEIL NOITALLETSNOC SIHT .REDLOH TNEPRES EHT ,SUIRATNEPRES SUHCUIHPO SA NWONK CAIDOZ EHT FO NGIS HTNEETRIHT A EDULCNI SMETSYS EMOS TAHT TUO TNIOP LLIW ,YGOLORTSA FO TNEMPOLEVED LACIROTSIH EHT NI DETSERETNI ESOHT RO ,SREGOLORTSA
.REWOLLOF SIH EMACEB DAETSNI TUB MIH LLIK TON DLUOC EKANS EHT ,AHDDUB EHT FO HTGNERTS RENNI EHT OT EUD
.TSIAW SIH DNUORA SEMIT NEVES FLESTI DNUOB HCIHW EKANS A YB DEKCATTA SAW AHDDUB EHT DNEGEL REHTONA NI .ROTAERC EHT FO MODSIW DNA REWOP EHT DEZILOBMYS HCIHW ,SEKANS DENIWTNE OWT YB DEDNUORRUS SAW DLROW EHT TAHT DENIATNIAM YGOLOHTYM ESENIHC .SOROBORUO ERUGIF SIHT DELLAC SKEERG EHT .HTAED DNA EFIL ,NOITAERC WEN DNA ,NOITCURTSED NEEWTEB ERUTAN FO ELCYC GNIDNENU EHT STNESERPER ,LIAT STI GNITIB EKANS A ,SNEROVIDNAC SNEPRES LOBMYS EHT .OHTYP DELLAC EKANS A YB DEDRAUG SI HCIHW ,HTRAE EHT FO LEVAN EHT DELLAC SEMITEMOS ,DLROW EHT FO ERTNEC EHT TA TEM HCIHW SELGAE OWT DEERF SUEZ YGOLOHTYM KEERG NI
.EERGED TFARCWOLLEF EHT NI NROC FO RAE NA FO EGASU CINOSAM EHT FO TOOR EHT SI SIHT TAHT STSEGGUS JIEM .H .ORB .W .HTRIBER FO LOBMYS EHT SA DEDRAGER EB OT TAEHW FO FAEHS EHT GNIGNIRB ,EVIL OT DIAS SAW SUROH FO TIRIPS EHT EREHW SDLEIF TAEHW EHT DEDRAUG OSLA EH .HTES DELLIK DNA PEGA DELLAC EKANS SUONOSIOP A OTNI FLESMIH DEMROFSNART ROHTAH DEMAN DOG A ,YROTS REHTONA NI .SDOG REHTO EHT YB DETAERC SAW HCIHW ,HPENK EHT ,GGE CIMSOC EHT DETANIMESNI OT RETAW EHT MORF DEGREME DNA EKANS A FO MROF EHT KOOT OHW AR-NUMA DOG NUS EHT SAW HCIHW FO ENO ,SREWOP RUOF YB DETAERC SAW DLROW EHT YGOLOHTYM NAITPYGE TNEICNA NI
.ECNACIFINGIS EVITISOP EROM STI DAH OSLA SAH TI TUB .NATAS FO TNAVRES EHT SI EKANS EHT :LIVE DNA NOITATPMET STNESERPER EKANS EHT ,SFEILEB NAITSIRHC MAERTSNIAM NI ".LLAF YPPAHNU SIH RETFA MADA OT EDAM ESIMORP EHT OT ECNEREFER DETBUODNU NA GNIRAEB DNA ;TNAHPMUIRT YTINAITSIRHC FO MELBME GNIKIRTS A"
".YDOB ETARTSORP STI NO GNILPMART ,YLTNAHPMUIRT RETNE LLAHS YEHT DNA ,DAEH STI GNISIURB YB SREWOLLOF LUFHTIAF SIH OT NEVAEH FO SETAG EHT NEPO LLIW REREVILED DESIMORP EHT ROF ;EPOH FO LOBMYS THGIRB A SI ...YRNOSAM FO MELBME ENITNEPRES EHT" ,TNEPRES A OTNI DEGNAHC DOR 'SESOM :YRNOSAMEERF NI LOBMYS TNACIFINGIS" A SI TNEPRES EHT TAHT SETIRW REVILO EGROEG ,DNAH REHTO EHT NO
.YROTSIH FO DNA ,ACIRETOSE ,NOIGILER FO STNEDUTS OT TSERETNI FO ERA EKANS EHT FO SEGASU CILOBMYS EHT ,DIAS TAHT .SRERUTCAFUNAM AILAGER FO KROW EHT SA NEES YLISAE SI SNORPA CINOSAM ROF RENETSAF A SA NOITCUDORTNI STI .YRNOSAMEERF RALUGER FO LAUTIR RO SGNIHCAET EHT NI ELOR ON SYALP EKANS RO TNEPRES EHT TAHT DEZISAHPMEREVO EB TONNAC TI"
..."EKANS EHT FO SREHTORB"... 801
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".NGIER S'NUMAHKNATUT GNIRUD SNOISICED LACITILOP TNATROPMI EHT FO TSOM GNIKAM YLBABORP SAW YA ROSSECCUS LAUTNEVE DNA REIZIV SIH ,EGA YLRAE NA HCUS TA NGIER SIH NAGEB NUMAHKNATUT SA .DNUOF REVE BMOT NAITPYGE TNEICNA ETELPMOC TSOM EHT -- TCATNI YLETELPMOC TSOMLA DEREVOCSID SAW SGNIK EHT FO YELLAV EHT NI ,YLEUQINU ,BMOT SIH TAHT DNA NETAHNEKA ROSSECEDERP SIH YB DECUDORTNI
SNOITAVONNI SUOIGILER LACIDAR EHT FO NOITCEJER SIH MORF SMETS ECNACIFINGIS NUMAHKNATUT SMRET LACIROTSIH NI .HTAED TA DLO SRAEY NEETENIN MIH GNIKAM ,SRAEY NET YLETAMIXORPPA ROF DENGIER DNA ,HOARAHP EMACEB EH NEHW DLO SRAEY NET RO ENIN YLNO SAW NUMAHKNATUT
.EB-OT-GNIK-YOB EHT GNIDLOH SAW ESRUN TEW EHT TAHT ETACIDNI DLUOW HCIHW ,YBAB A GNIDLOH ESRUN TEW A YLEKIL EROM RO SSECNIRP A REHTIE SI TAHW GNINNAF ,DEB HTAED S'AYIK OT TXEN GNIDNATS RERAEB NAF LAYOR A WOHS NETANEHKA FO BMOT EHT NI LLAW BMOT EHT NO SEGAMI ,YROEHT SIHT GNITROPPUS .RIEH NA MIH ENROB EVAH DLUOC EHS TAHT ELBISSOP SI TI OS "NETANEHKA FO EFIW DEVOLEB YLTAERG" SAW ELTIT S'AYIK NEEUQ .AYIK NEEUQ EFIW RONIM SIH DNA ,VI PETOHNEMA SA NWONK OSLA ,NETANEHKA FO NOS EHT SAW EH"
.)NEMAHKNATUT DELLAC RETAL( NETAHKNATUT HOARAHP EHT FO REHTORB-FLAH RO REHTAF EHT NEEB EVAH YAM NETANEHKA DNABSUH REH ,DEWOLLOF SI SHOARAHP NAITPYGE TNEICNA EHT FO YGOLAENEG EHT FO NOITCURTSNOCER HCIHW NO GNIDNEPED .NETA FO EMAN EHT YB DOG ENO DEPIHSROW YLNO ITITREFEN
."ENO LUFITUAEB" SNAEM EMAN REH ...YLIMAF REH NI REHTONA ENO OT DETALER WOHEMOS EREW YEHT TAHT STSEGGUS TAHT NEMOW ESEHT FO HCAE FO SELTIT EHT NOPU DESAB ECNEDIVE EMOS SI EREHT .MOHW HTIW OS FI DNA NERDLIHC DAH REVE EHS TAHT NOITACIDNI ON SI EREHT TUB EYIT EDISEB EFIW LAYOR TAERG OT DETAVELE SI NUMATIS .III PETOHNEMA FO NOISNECSA EHT RETFA TSIXE OT DESAEC TAHT SELTIT YRATIDEREH TNATROPMI DLEH TERAI .REHTOM S'NUMATIS SAW TERAI NEEUQ .III PETOHNEMA FO RETSIS-FLAH ,NUMATIS FO RETHGUAD EHT SA ITITREFEN SECALP YROEHT REHTONA
.YTILIBON NABEHT HGIH EHT FO RO ,III PETOHNEMA FO EVITALER RO RETHGUAD A SAW ITITREFEN TAHT DETSEGGUS NEEB OSLA SAH TI .DEMRIFNOC YLLAICIFFO NEEB TEY TON SAH SIHT TUB ,EMAN EVITANRETLA NA SA ,SLLORCS REDLO NI DENOITNEM NEEB SAH NIHTIREMIN EMAN EHT .APIHKUDAT SSECNIRP INNATIM EHT HTIW ITITREFEN DEIFITNEDI TROPPUS EMOS DENIAG TAHT YROEHT REHTONA .HOARAHP EB OT RETAL YA FO RETHGUAD EHT SAW EHS TAHT DEVEILEB YLLARENEG WON SI TI TUB ,YTNIATREC HTIW NWONK TON SI EGATNERAP S'ITITREFEN
.MUESUM SETLA S'NILREB NI WON ,TSUB REH YB SUOMAF EDAM SAW EHS .GNIRAEW SA DEYARTROP NETFO SAW EHS TAHT ,"REFEN" DELLAC ,DAEB DLOG DETAGNOLE FO EPYT A HTIW EMAN REH SERAHS OSLA EHS
."DEVIRRA SAH ENO )TCEFREP RO( LUFITUAEB EHT" OT SETALSNART YLHGUOR EMAN REH .HCRAESER TSETAL EHT YB DETBUOD SI NOITACIFITNEDI SIHT HGUOHTLA ,NUMAHKNATUT FO NOISSECCA EHT EROFEB DNA HTAED S'DNABSUH REH RETFA YLFEIRB NETAUREFENREFEN EMAN EHT REDNU THGIR NWO REH NI HOARAHP SA DELUR OSLA EVAH YAM ITITREFEN .NUMAHKNATUT HOARAHP EHT FO REHTOMPETS ELBABORP DNA WAL-NI-REHTOM EHT SAW EHS .NETANEHKA HOARAHP NAITPYGE EHT FO )EFIW/TROSNOC FEIHC RO( EFIW LAYOR TAERG EHT SAW )ECB 0331 .C - ECB 0731 .C( )AT.ITARFAN* EKIL GNIHTEMOS EMIT EHT TA DECNUONORP( ITITREFEN"
...ITITREFEN ..." 601
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".DNUOF NEEB EVAH EUGALP EHT FO SECART EHT ANRAMA TA TAHT TCAF EHT OT EUD DETSEGGUS NEEB OSLA SAH EUGALP KCALB EHT .SHCRANOM ANRAMA EHT TSNIAGA DENRUT EVAH OT SDOG EHT DEREDISNOC SNOITARENEG RETAL YHW NIALPXE OSLA YAM TI
.SETSAW RIEHT DNA SLAMINA ESEHT FO GNIXIM EHT WOLLA TAHT SMETSYS LARUTLUCIRGA FO TNEMPOLEVED EHT OT EUD EB YAM ESAESID CIMEDNAP A SA NIGIRO STI DNA ,SNAMUH DNA SGIP ,LWOF RETAW FO YTIMIXORP ESOLC EHT HTIW DETAICOSSA ESAESID A SI AZNEULFNI .GNIK ETITTIH EHT ,I AMUILULIPPUS GNILLIK ,TSAE ELDDIM EHT TUOHGUORHT DAERPS DNA TPYGE MORF EMAC HCIHW ,AZNEULFNI FO KAERBTUO DEDROCER TSRIF S'DLROW EHT SPAHREP RO ,OILOP RO ,EUGALP EHT YLBISSOP ,CIMEDNAP A FO KAERBTUO SUOIRES A HTIW DETAICOSSA OSLA SI DOIREP ANRAMA SIHT
".NOITAERC TAHT FO TRAP ENO YNA YB DETNESERPER YLETAUQEDA RO YLLUF EB TONNAC ,NOITAERC GNIDNECSNART GNIHTEMOS SA ERUTAN YREV STI YB ,TAHT GNIHTEMOS FO NOITATNESERPER A :TAHT TSUJ SA NEKAT EB OT SAW ROTAERC GNISSAPMOCNE-LLA SA NUS EHT FO NOITATNESERPER EHT TAHT GNITATS ,"ETONTOOF CIHPYLGOREIH" FO TROS A HTIW DEINAPMOCCA SYAWLA EREW NETA EHT FO SNOITATNESERPER TAHT ,REVEWOH ,ETON OT TNATROPMI SI TI .YTIED LASREVINU A REHTAR TUB ,DOG NUS A YLEREM TON DEREDISNOC YLTNEDIVE SAW NEHT YB OHW ,NETA FO TIRIPS NEESNU EHT TNESERPER OT RAEPPA )SDNAH NI GNIDNE DETCIPED YLNOMMOC( SYAR EHT HCIHW NI ,CSID RALOS DEYAR A FO NOITPECXE EHT HTIW ,SLODI NO NAB A DEDULCNI HCIHW ,EMIGER WEN EHT FO MSILACIDAR EHT EZISAHPME OT ,9 RAEY RETFA YLTNEREFFID NETTIRW OSLA SI EMAN S'NETA
.DEVOMER OSLA EREW 'SDOG' LARULP EHT FO SNOITPIRCSNI SECNATSNI FO REBMUN A NI DNA ,TPYGE TUOHGUORHT SELPMET S'NUMA FO GNICAFED EHT DEREDRO EH .ELPOEP SIH DNA NETA NEEWTEB YRAIDEMRETNI YLNO EHT SAW ,NETANEHKA ,EH TAHT DNA ,DOG YLNO EHT TUB ,DOG EMERPUS EHT YLEREM TON SAW NETA TAHT DERALCED NETANEHKA NGIER SIH FO 9 RAEY YB ,REVEWOH .TXETNOC SUOIGILER NAITPYGE RAILIMAF A NI SAEDI SIH TUP OT TPMETTA NA NI ,)AR DOG NUS EHT HTIW DEGREM GNIMOCEB NUMA NI GNITLUSER ,NUMA FO TLUC EHT FO ECNENIMORP OT ESIR REILRAE NA FO TLUSER EHT FLESTI( AR-NUMA YTIED EMERPUS RAILIMAF EHT FO TNAIRAV A SA NETA DETNESERP NETANEHKA ,YLLAITINI .NETA EHT OT NMYH TAERG EHT DESOPMOC EVAH OT DEVEILEB OSLA SI NETANEHKA
.MOTSUC SUOIVERP EHT NEEB DAH SA ,SERUSOLCNE ELPMET KRAD NI NAHT REHTAR ,THGILNUS NEPO EHT NI DEPPIHSROW SAW NETA ,SELPMET WEN ESEHT NI .NUMA FO ELPMET DLO EHT OT ESOLC ,KANRAK TA ENO GNIDULCNI ,TPYGE TNEICNA NI SEXELPMOC ELPMET EVISSAM TSOM EHT FO EMOS FO NOITCURTSNOC EHT WASREVO OSLA NETANEHKA ,NETA FO RONOH NI .SRAEY EROM LAREVES ROF DEUNITNOC EVAH OT SMEES YTIC EHT FO NOITCURTSNOC HGUOHT ,NETANEHKA NI SECITCARP SUOIGILER NAITPYGE DEZILARTNEC EH DRAWRETFA NOOS YREV
.EVITCEPSREP SUOIGILER GNITFIHS SIH FO ECNEDIVE SA )'NETA FO TIRIPS EVITCEFFE'( NETANEHKA OT EMAN SIH DEGNAHC YLLAICIFFO VI PETOHNEMA ,RAEY EMAS EHT NI .ANRAMA SA YADOT NWONK ETIS EHT TA ,)'NETA FO NOZIROH'( NETATEHKA ,LATIPAC WEN SIH NO NOITCURTSNOC FO GNINNIGEB EHT DEKRAM THGIE RAEY .NGIER S'HOARAHP A FO RAEY HTEITRIHT EHT NI DLEH YLLANOITIDART SAW ,PIHSGNIK FO SREWOP ENIVID S'HOARAHP EHT ECROFNIER OT DEDNETNI EELIBUJ LAYOR FO TROS A ,LAVITSEF-DES A ECNIS ,PETS LAUSUNU YLHGIH A – RAEY LANGER DRIHT SIH NI LAVITSEF DES A ETARBELEC OT NOISICED SIH HTIW NUGEB EVAH OT SRAEPPA NOITAMROFER SUOIGILER SIH
.ITITREFEN SAW EFIW FEIHC S'NETANEHKA ECB 4331 – ECB 1531 RO ECB 6331 - ECB 3531 MORF ERA )YGOLONORHC NAITPYGE GNIDNUORRUS SETABED EHT OT TCEJBUS( NGIER S'NETANEHKA ROF SETAD DETSEGGUS .SRAEY 21 RO 2 OT 1 REHTIE NEEWTEB GNITSAL YCNEGEROC A RETFA YLBISSOP ,NGIER RAEY-83 SIH FO DNE EHT TA HTAED S'III PETOHNEMA RETFA REHTAF SIH DEDEECCUS VI PETOHNEMA .SIHT TA SAW EH LUFSSECCUS WOH OT SA STBUOD ERA EREHT HGUOHTLA ,NETA FO PIHSROW CITSIEHTONOM EHT NI NOITALUPOP NAITPYGE EHT LEPMOC OT GNITPMETTA ROF DETON YLLAICEPSE SI EH .TPYGE FO YTSANYD HTNEETHGIE EHT FO HOARAHP A SAW ,RAEY TSRIF SIH EROFEB )DEIFSITAS SI NUMA GNINAEM DNA VI SIHPONEMA SA DAER SEMITEMOS( VI PETOHNEMA SA NWONK TSRIF ,NETA FO TIRIPS EVITCEFFE GNINAEM ,NETANEHKA"
"...NETANEHKA..." 501
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".ENORHT EHT OT MIH DEDEECCUS YLETAMITLU OHW ,NETANEHKA ,NOS DNOCES SIH DNA ,REHTAF SIH DESAECEDERP OHW ESOMHTUT ECNIRP NWORC EHT AIV MSIEHTONOM FO ROTINEGORP EHT SA NWONK NEEUQ TAERG A ,EYIT EFIW LAYOR TAERG SIH HTIW SNOS OWT DEREHTAF III PETOHNEMA .REHTAF S'PETOHNEMA FO EFIW RONIM A ,AIWMETUM YB VI ESOMTUHT FO NOS EHT SAW III PETOHNEMA
.DEID VI ESOMTUHT REHTAF SIH RETFA ECB 0531/CB 1531 REBMECED OT ECB 8831 ENUJ RO ECB 3531 REBMECED-CB 1931 ENUJ MORF TPYGE DELUR EH ,SROHTUA TNEREFFID OT GNIDROCCA .YTSANYD HTNEETHGIE EHT FO HOARAHP HTNIN EHT SAW DEIFSITAS SI NUMA GNINAEM ,III PETOHNEMA"
"...III PETOHNEMA..." 401
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".AIMATOPOSEM NI SEIROTIRRET NAITPYGE EHT GNIKCATTA "URIBAH" FO SDNAB GNIDIAR EBIRCSED HCIHW ,NETANEHKA OT SELBON YB NETTIRW ,"SRETTEL ANRAMA" EHT DNA ,MSIEHTONOM 'SESOM OT ROSSECEDERP ELBISSOP A GNIEB NETANEHKA FO NOIGILER CITSIEHTONOM EHT :ERA YROEHT SIHT DNIHEB SAEDI LAPICNIRP EHT .DESREVER YLTNELOIV GNIEB EREW SMROFER CITSIEHTONOM S'HOARAHP EHT FO YNAM NEHW )CB 4331 .AC( HTAED S'NETANEHKA RETFA TPYGE DELF EVAH YAM SESOM TAHT TSEGGUS ,LLEBPMAC HPESOJ OT DUERF DNUMGIS MORF ,SRALOHCS FO REBMUN TNACIFINGIS A .NETANEHKA HOARAHP EHT FO TRUOC EHT NI ELBON A SA SESOM SECALP WEIV LACILBIB-NON DNA TNECER"
LMTH.SESOM/TAAMMEHKNA/MOC.NAMFONIAMOD.WWW//:PTTH
".NETATEHKA FO YTIC EHT TA STSIGOLOEAHCRA YB DNUOF SAW HCIHW NETA EHT OT NMYH EHT FO TNEMHSILLEBME NA SI 401 MLASP .ELBIB EHT DNA YTSANYD HT81 NAITPYGE EHT FO ERUTARETIL EHT NEEWTEB PIHSNOITALER DEHSILBATSE NA SI EREHT ,EVOBA DENOITNEM SA
.)7:7 ;B 41:5 AUHSOJ( NETA/NODA ELTIT EHT GNISU DOG SESSERDDA OSLA AUHSOJ DNA ;NETA/NODA ELTIT EHT GNISU )82:11 SREBMUN( AUHSOJ YB DNA )11:21.MUN ;22:23.XE( NORAA YB HTOB DESSERDDA SI ,FLESMIH ,SESOM ;)71:01 ;62:7 ;32:3 YMONORETUED ;71:41 SREBMUN ;9:43 ;22:5 ;31,01:4 SUDOXE( NETA/NODA ELTIT EHT GNISU DOG SESSERDDA SESOM :ENOLA SNOITACILPPA GNIWOLLOF EHT ROF DEVRESER SI TI EREHW ,)ECNADROCNOC EVITSUAHXE S'GNORTS NI "DROL" REDNU EES( ELBIB EHT FO SKOOB XIS TSRIF EHT NI YLLAICEPSE ,TNACIFINGIS SI EGASU DETIMIL STI ,REVEWOH ,TNEUQERFNI SI NODA FO MROF NETTIRW EHT
.DAETSNI DECIOV SAW )NETA( NODA ,DUOL TUO DAER EB OT SAW )HWHY( HAVOHEJ EMAN NETTIRW EHT REVENEHW .NEKOPS REVEN TUB ,NETTIRW SAW )HWHY( HAVOHEJ EMAN EHT ,SEMIT TNEICNA NI ,REVOEROM .DOG FO SEMAN LANOSREP EVISULCXE EHT SA ELBIB EHT NI )HWHY( HAVOHEJ HTIW GNOLA DESU SI )"DROL YM" SA DETALSNART ,IANODA DNA( "DROL EHT" SA SELBIB HSILGNE YB DETALSNART SI HCIHW ,NODA .NODA DROW WERBEH EHT OTNI SETARETILSNART NETA YTIED NAITPYGE EHT FO EMAN EHT
.TNELAVIUQE WERBEH EHT ,MARMA FO NOS EHT SA OT DERREFER SI SESOM ,ELBIB EHT NI .MARMI EMAN EHT EROB ,NETA EHT ,REHTAF YLNEVAEH DNA DOG S'NETANEHKA FO EHCUOTRAC EHT"
"...SESOM..." 301
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".NOITANRACNIER FO EVITSEGGUS SESAC NAEPORUE NO KOOB A DEHSILBUP NOSNEVETS ,MSICITIRC FO EPYT SIHT GNIWOLLOF .NOITANRACNIER FO TPECNOC EHT TIMREP NETFO SNOIGILER TNANIMOD EREHW ,SEITEICOS NRETSAE NI ETANIGIRO NOITANRACNIER FO SESAC DETROPER S'NOSNEVETS ROSSEFORP FO YTIROJAM TNACIFINGIS A TAHT DETON EB DLUOHS TI ,REVEWOH .SEIROMEM S’DLIHC EHT ROF SNOITANALPXE "LAMRON" ELBISSOP LLA TUO DELUR SDOHTEM TCIRTS SIH TAHT DEVEILEB NOSNEVETS
.YLIMAF S'YOB EHT OT NOITCENNOC TNERAPPA ON DAH OHW DNA ,NROB SAW YOB EHT EROFEB SRAEY LAREVES DEID DAH OHW NAM A FO EFIL EHT HCTAM OT TUO DENRUT HCIHW FO LLA - HTIW GNITNUH TNEW EH ELPOEP EHT DNA ,SNISUOC DNA STNERAP DNA SRETSIS S'CINAHCEM EHT FO SEMAN EHT ,HSARC EHT FO NOITACOL TCAXE EHT ,REVIRD EHT FO EMAN EHT DEDIVORP YOB EHT ,SESSENTIW ELPITLUM OT GNIDROCCA .DAOR HCAEB A NO RAC GNIDEEPS A MORF HTAED SIH OT NWORHT ,CINAHCEM DLO-RAEY-52 A GNIEB FO EKOPS TURIEB NI YOB A ,ESAC LACIPYT YLRIAF A NI
.SHPARGOTOHP YSPOTUA SA HCUS SDROCER LACIDEM YB DEIFIREV ,DESAECED EHT NO SRACS DNA SDNUOW OT STCEFED HTRIB DNA SKRAMHTRIB DEHCTAM OSLA EH .YROMEM S'DLIHC EHT DEHCTAM TAHT EFIL S'NOSREP DESAECED EHT FO STCAF EHT DEIFIREV DNA ,HTIW DEIFITNEDI YLDEGELLA DLIHC EHT NOSREP DESAECED EHT DEIFITNEDI EH NEHT .STNEMETATS S'DLIHC EHT DETNEMUCOD YLLACIDOHTEM NOSNEVETS ROSSEFORP ,ESAC HCAE NI .EFIL TSAP A TUOBA NEKOPS YLTNERAPPA EVAH OHW NERDLIHC FO YDUTS EHT OT DETOVED SRAEY 04 REVO TNEPS NOSNEVETS
.NOITANRACNIER FO EVITSEGGUS SESAC YTNEWT SA HCUS SKOOB NI ,AINIGRIV FO YTISREVINU EHT MORF ,NOSNEVETS NAI ROSSEFORP YB DEHSILBUP NEEB EVAH NOITANRACNIER FO ROVAF NI STROPER LANOSREP FO SNOITCELLOC DELIATED TSOM EHT .LABINNAH LARENEG NAINIGAHTRAC FO NOITANRACNIER A SAW EH DEVEILEB NOTTAP ,RALUCITRAP NI .SROTSECNA SIH FO SNOISIV EKILEFIL ,DIVIV NEES EVAH OT DEMIALC NETFO ,YLIMAF SIH FO SREBMEM REHTO YNAM HTIW GNOLA ,DNA NOITANRACNIER NI REVEILEB HCNUATS A SAW NOTTAP .S EGROEG LARENEG
".SU OT SEVIG EFIL FO WEIV GNOL EHT TAHT SSENMLAC EHT SREHTO OT ETACINUMMOC OT EKIL DLUOW I .ESAE TA SDNIM S’NEM STUP TI TAHT OS TI ETIRW ,NOITASREVNOC SIHT FO DROCER A EVRESERP UOY FI .ESAE TA DNIM YM TUP NOITANRACNIER FO YREVOCSID EHT .EROM WONK YEHT OS DNA ,SREHTO NAHT SLUOS REDLO ERA EMOS .SEVIL YNAM NI ECNEIREPXE GNOL FO TIURF EHT SI TI TUB ,TNELAT RO TFIG A SI TI TAHT KNIHT OT MEES EMOS .ECNEIREPXE SI SUINEG .KCOLC EHT FO SDNAH EHT OT EVALS A REGNOL ON SAW I .DETIMIL REGNOL ON SAW EMIT
.SAEDI YM TUO KROW OT ECNAHC A SAW EREHT TAHT DEZILAER I NALP LASREVINU A DNUOF DAH I FI SA SAW TI NOITANRACNIER DEREVOCSID I NEHW .TXEN EHT NI EFIL ENO NI TCELLOC EW ECNEIREPXE EHT EZILITU TONNAC EW FI ELITUF SI KROW .NOITCAFSITAS ETELPMOC EM EVIG TON DLUOC KROW NEVE .TNIOP EHT OT GNIHTON DEREFFO NOIGILER .XIS-YTNEWT SAW I NEHW NOITANRACNIER FO YROEHT EHT DETPODA I"
:SFEILEB S'DROF DEBIRCSED 8291 ,62 TSUGUA MORF RENIMAXE OCSICNARF NAS EHT MORF ETOUQ A
.GRUBSYTTEG FO ELTTAB EHT TA DELLIK REIDLOS A SA YLTNECER TSOM ,EROFEB DEVIL DAH EH DECNIVNOC SAW DROF YRNEH
.NOTTAP EGROEG LARENEG DNA DROF YRNEH EDULCNI SNOITPECXE ELBATON .NOITANRACNIER NI FEILEB A DEPOLEVED EVAH TSEW EHT NI ELPOEP FO YTIRONIM TNACIFINGIS A ,SEDACED TNECER GNIRUD .ETANRACNIER OT )LUOS LANRETE RO( "FLES" ON SI EREHT TAHT NI STNEMEVOM EGA WEN DNA SNOITIDART DESAB-UDNIH EHT MORF YLTNACIFINGIS SREFFID NOITANRACNIER SA OT DERREFER NETFO HGUOHTLA HTRIBER FO TPECNOC TSIHDDUB EHT .YTINAITSIRHC CIRETOSE DNA CITSONG DNA MSIFUS ,HALABBAK SA HCUS SEIHPOSOLIHP CIRETOSE FO STNEDUTS DNA ,SNOITIDART NACIRFA NIATREC FO SRENOITITCARP ,MSITIRIPS FO SREWOLLOF HTIW GNOLA ,STNEMEVOM EGA WEN EMOS OD SA NOITANRACNIER NI EVEILEB OSLA SNAGAP NREDOM YNAM
.SREHPOSOLIHP KEERG TNEICNA EMOS YB DENIATRETNE OSLA SAW AEDI EHT .MSIHKIS DNA ,MSINIAJ ,)MSIVIAHS DNA ,MSIVANHSIAV ,AGOY GNIDULCNI( MSIUDNIH SA HCUS ,SNOITIDART SUOIGILER NAIDNI FO YTIROJAM EHT NIHTIW TENET LARTNEC A SI ENIRTCOD SIHT .NONEMONEHP TNEICNA NA SI NOITANRACNIER NI FEILEB .SEVIL EVISSECCUS EHT TUOHGUORHT TNATSNOC SNIAMER FLES EHT FO TRAP EMOS TUB ,DLROW LACISYHP EHT NI EFIL HCAE GNIRUD DEPOLEVED SI YTILANOSREP WEN A ,SFEILEB HCUS OT GNIDROCCA
."I" RO ,"KRAPS ENIVID" ,FLES "EURT" RO "REHGIH" EHT ,LUOS RO TIRIPS EHT SA OT DERREFER NETFO SI TRAP LAITNESSE SIHT .YDOB WEN A NI NROBER EB OT HTAED SEVIVRUS )SGNIEB NAMUH YLNO SNOITAIRAV EMOS NI( GNIEB GNIVIL A FO TRAP LAITNESSE EMOS TAHT FEILEB LACISYHPATEM RO ENIRTCOD A SI ,"NIAGA HSELF EDAM EB OT" YLLARETIL NOITANRACNIER"
:NOITANRACNIER FO NONEMONEHP EHT SEILPMI SIHT .NOITAREPO TENALP NOSIRP DNA AISENMA NA FO TXETNOC EHT NI "EFIL ERUTUF" A SREFNI YLLACITAMOTUA OIRANECS "SEVIL TSAP" A
".SEVIL TSAP..." 201
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".SECROF EVITAGEN HSIUQNAV OT GNIEB SA ESOPRUP RIEHT SNOITNEM ATIG DAVAGAHB EHT .AGUY ILAK FO DNE EHT TA NEPPAH OT LLITS ENO HTIW ,TSAP EHT NI DERRUCCO GNIVAH SA DEBIRCSED ERA )HCIHW( 'SNOITANRACNI' RO ,SRATAVA ENIN SAH EH ."ENO GNIDAVREP-LLA EHT" YLETAMIXORPPA OT GNITALSNART ,UN XIFFUS A DNA ,"EDAVREP OT" RO ,"RETNE OT ,ELTTES OT" GNINAEM ,ŚIV TOOR EHT SEVLOVNI U__IV EMAN EHT FO NOITANALPXE TIRKSNAS LANOITIDART EHT
.SEMIT 39 DENOITNEM SI UNHSIV ,ADEVGIR EHT NI .NIHTIW STNEMELE LLA SPOLEVED DNA SETANIGIRO DNA ESREVINU EHT SNREVOG DNA SNIATSUS ,STROPPUS OHW ENO ,SECNETSIXE LLA FO REYORTSED DNA ROTAERC EHT ,ERUTUF DNA TNESERP ,TSAP EHT DNOYEB DNA FO RETSAM EHT ,SGNIEB LLA FO ECNESSE GNIDAVREP-LLA EHT SI UNHSIV"
"...UNHSIV..." 101
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".KIR EHT HTIW REHTEGOT DESSALC ESAC TAHT NI GNIEB ,DEDULCNI LLA TA FI ,ADEV HTRUOF EHT ,)SUJAY( REYARP DNA ,)NAMAS( TNAHC RO ENUT ,)KIR( SNMYH FO ,MODSIW DLOFEERHT RO ,AYDIV IYART EHT SA OT DERREFER YLTNEUQERF OSLA SI )SNOITCELLOC EERHT TSRIF EHT YLRALUCITRAP DNA( STXET FO YDOB ERITNE SIHT .ARTNAM DELLAC ,ERUTAN LANOITOVED A FO STXET ,LACITEOP YLTSOM ,DERCAS FO )ATIHIMAS( NOITCELLOC A FO YLIRAMIRP STSISNOC SADEV RUOF ESEHT FO HCAE
:ADEV DELLAC ESIWEKIL ,SNOITCELLOC ETANIDRO-OC RUOF )EMEHCS RETAL A OT GNIDROCCA( RO EERHT OTNI DEDIVID SI NONAC DERCAS SIHT
.FEILEB SUOIGILER FO METSYS LACINAMHARB EHT FO NOITADNUOF EHT SMROF HCIHW DNA ,)"GNIRAEH" YLLARETIL ,ITURHS( NOITALEVER ENIVID OT DEBIRCSA SI HCIHW FO NIGIRO EHT SGNITIRW FO YDOB A SECARBME "EROL )DERCAS( ,EGDELWONK" SNAEM ADEV MRET EHT"
"...SNMYH CIDEV EHT ..." 001
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".NOITANIMONED CIHPARGOMED A NI NAYRA DROW EHT ESU OT SEIRTNUOC YLNO EHT ERA NARI DNA AIDNI ,YLTNERRUC .LOBMYS AKITSAWS EHT SA RENNAM EMAS EHT NI ,DETNIAT GNIEB SA TSEW EHT NI DEDIOVA SEMITEMOS SI DROW EHT ,MSIZAN FO ADNAGAPORP EHT HTIW NOITCENNOC NI ECAR NAYRA FO ESU YLLAICEPSE DNA ,NAYRA FO ESU TSICAR LACIROTSIH FO ESUACEB
.SITNALTA OT MEHT GNICART ,OGA SRAEY NOILLIM A TUOBA OT MEHT GNITAD ,"SECAR TOOR" REH FO HTFIF EHT SA "SNAYRA" SETALUTSOP EHS EREHW )8881( ENIRTCOD TERCES EHT S'YKSTAVALB EMADAM YB DECNEULFNI OSLA EREW SIZAN EMOS .SEIHCRAREIH LAICAR YRUTNEC HTNEETENIN ETAL MORF DEVIRED STNEMUGRA ESEHT .ERUTLUC FO NOITCURTSED RO ,NOISREVNOC FO ELBAPAC YLEREM ERA SECAR REHTO ELIHW ,SNOITAZILIVIC DNA ERUTLUC GNINIATNIAM DNA GNITAERC ,NI TSERETNI NA HTIW RO ,FO ELBAPAC ECAR YLNO EHT SA "ECAR NAYRA" NA FO NOITATERPRETNI RIEHT DEYARTROP MSIZAN
.ROIVAHEB ELBON ROF ELPOEP NIATREC OT NEVIG TCEPSER DNA RONOH FO ELTIT A SI ,AYRA ."SUOETHGIR RO ,ELBARONOH ,SUOUTRIV GNIEB" AVAHDAS DNA ,"ELBATCEPSER DNA NROB-LLEW GNIEB" ANAJJAS ,"RONAEMED DNA ROIVAHEB DENIFER RO ELTNEG GNIVAH" AYHBAS ,"YLIMAF ELBON A FO GNIEB" AYRANILUK ALUKAHAM SA AYRA SENIFED NOCIXEL TIRKSNAS EHT ."TSEUG LAITNETOP" FO ESNES EHT NI "REGNARTS" TUB ,"REGNARTS" FO GNINAEM A SAH SNOITATSETTA TSEILRAE STI NI -AYRA MRET CIDEV EHT"
" ...ELPOEP NAYRA EHT ..." 99
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".TON SWONK EH SPAHREP RO ,SWONK EH YLERUS .ROYEVRUS STI SI NEVAEH TSEHGIH EHT NI EH ;TON RO EDAM SAW TI REHTEHW ;GNIEB OTNI EMOC SAH NOITAERC SIHT ECNEHW
?GNIEB OTNI EMOC SAH TI ECNEHW SWONK ,NEHT ,OHW .SIHT FO NOITAERC EHT OT TNEUQESBUS ERA SDOG EHT ?NOITAERC SIHT ECNEHW ,ESORA TI ECNEHW ERALCED LLIW EREH OHW ?YLURT SWONK OHW
.ESLE GNIHTYNA TON SAW EREHT TAHT NAHT REHTO .REWOP NWO STI YB SSELDNIW DEHTAERB ENOLA TAHT .THGIN RO YAD FO NOITCNITSID TON SAW EREHT .NEHT YTILATROMMI RON HTAED REHTIEN SAW EREHT
?SSYBA ELBAMOHTAFNU NA ?RETAW TI SAW ?NOITCETORP ESOHW NI ?EREHW ?DELAECNOC SAW TAHW .DNOYEB ERA HCIHW SNEVAEH EHT RON TON SAW EREHPSOMTA EHT .EMIT TAHT TA TON SAW TNETSIXE EHT ;TON SAW TNETSIXE-NON EHT
?EMEHCS NOITAERC SIHT NI TIF SDOG EHT OD EREHW
.YRETSYM NI DEDUORHS SI SSECORP ELOHW EHT TEY .)SI TI TAHT TUOBA TI GNIRB OT YRT NEHT TUB TON SI TAHW ERISED EW( GNIEB OT GNIEB-NON SKNIL ERISED DNA )DERISED EB NEHT NAC TI FO THGUOHT SI GNIHTEMOS NEHW( ERISED OT ESIR SEVIG THGUOHT WOH ECITON .EFIL FO SUTEPMI NA EVIG DLUOC HCIHW ,HTAERB CIMSOC MRAW A DNA )"AES ELBAHSIUGNITSIDNI" ,KRAD EHT( SOAHC YRETAW A YLNO ,TON SAW DLROW EHT NEHW DENOISIVNE SI EMIT A"
"NOITAERC FO NMYH EHT"
:AGEV GIR EHT MORF SNMYH SUOMAF TSOM EHT FO ENO SI EREH
."DRAEH EREW TAHT ESOHT" A DERREFER YLNOMMOC ERA YEHT ,SETATS EVITATIDEM PEED NI DRAEH YLNO EREW TUB SGNIEB NAMUH YNA YB NETTIRW TON EREW YEHT ECNIS .NIGIRO NI ENIVID EB OT DEREDISNOC ERA YEHT ESUACEB ,SERUTPIRCS DELAEVER EB OT DEVEILEB ERA SADEV EHT .DLO SRAEY 0008-0006 TSAEL TA EB OT DEREDISNOC ERA ,ADEV GIR EHT FO SNMYH EHT YLLAICEPSE ,SNMYH CIDEV EHT FO EMOS .SNMYH FO SDNASUOHT DNA SNOITCES LAREVES SNIATNOC ADEV HCAE .SERUTPIRCS EVITSUAHXE YREV ERA SADEV EHT
"...SNMYH CIDEV..." 89
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
"."LEETS FO TCAP" EHT INILOSSUM YB DELLAC ,ECNAILLA NA OTNI DEMROFSNART PIHSNOITALER SIHT ,9391 YAM NI ,RETAL .YNAMREG MORF TROPPUS DEVIECER DNA SNOITAN FO EUGAEL EHT MORF AINISSYBA NI RAW STI OT NOITISOPPO HTIW DECAF SAW ,YNAMREG OT DESOPPO YLLANIGIRO ,YLATI NEHW DEGROF SAW YTAERT SIHT .EVLOVER DLUOW EPORUE FO SETATS REHTO EHT HCIHW DNUORA "SIXA" NA MROF DLUOW SEIRTNUOC OWT EHT TAHT DERALCED INILOSSUM .6391 ,52 REBOTCO NO YNAMREG DNA YLATI NEEWTEB DENGIS PIHSDNEIRF FO YTAERT EHT FO TUO GNISIRA SIXA NILREB-EMOR A FO EKOPS EH NEHW ,6391 REBMEVON NI ,INILOSSUM OTINEB YB DESU TSRIF SAW MRET EHT
.RAW EHT FO ESRUOC EHT GNIRUD SIXA EHT TFEL RETAL DNA DERETNE SNOITAN EMOS DNA ,DIULF SAW SIXA EHT FO PIHSREBMEM ,SEILLA EHT EKIL .TAEFED LATOT RIEHT HTIW DEDNE II RAW DLROW TUB ,NAECO CIFICAP EHT DNA AISA TSAEHTUOS DNA TSAE ,ACIRFA ,EPORUE FO STRAP EGRAL DETANIMOD TAHT SERIPME DELUR SREWOP SIXA EHT ,HTINEZ RIEHT TA .SREWOP SIXA EHT DEDNUOF YLLAICIFFO HCIHW ,0491 REBMETPES NI TCAP ETITRAPIRT EHT FO GNINGIS EHT NO ECNAILLA YRATILIM A FO TRAP EREW NAPAJ LAIREPMI DNA ,YLATI TSICSAF ,YNAMREG IZAN ,SREWOP SIXA ROJAM EERHT EHT .II RAW DLROW GNIRUD SEILLA EHT OT DESOPPO SEIRTNUOC ESOHT EREW SIXA EHT TSUJ SEMITEMOS RO SEIRTNUOC SIXA ,SNOITAN SIXA ,ECNAILLA SIXA SA DETERPRETNI OSLA ,SREWOP SIXA EHT"
"...SREWOP SIXA EHT EKIL ..." 79
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".SKCART RIEHT NI DAED PORD OT SEIMRA ESUAC LLIW DNA REDROB S'NOITAN GNIDNEFED A MORF SELIM 002 FO ECNATSID A TA SENALPRIA YMENE 000,01 FO TEELF A NWOD GNIRB LLIW YEHT TAHT YGRENE SUODNEMERT HCUS FO ,RIA EERF EHT HGUORHT SELCITRAP FO SMAEB DETARTNECNOC DNES ]DLUOW ELZZON EHT[ :NOITAREPO S'NUG ELCITRAP EHT GNINRECNOC NOITPIRCSED GNIWOLLOF EHT EVAG ALSET
.)REMROFSNART GNIYFINGAM SIH OT NIKA SNAEM YB( EGATLOV HGIH AIV DETARELECCA NETSGNUT RO YRUCREM DIUQIL FO SRETSULC CIMOTA FO MAERTS WORRAN A NO DESAB SAW TI TAHT ETACIDNI SIH FO SDROCER .)NOISLUPER CITATSORTCELE HGUORHT( SMAERTS ELCITRAP EVISREPSIDNON GNITCERID DNA GNITAERC FO DOHTEM A DNA ,STLOV FO SNOILLIM OT SELCITRAP GNIGRAHC FO DOHTEM A ,TIXE OT SELCITRAP DEWOLLA TAHT LAES TEJ SAG A HTIW EBUT MUUCAV DEDNE NEPO NA DEBIRCSED TI .EDARGLEB NI EVIHCRA MUESUM ALSET ALOKIN EHT NI YLTNERRUC SI MAEB ELCITRAP EHT FO ESITAERT SIHT
."RAW LLA OT DNE NA TUP DLUOW TAHT NOPAEWREPUS" A FO NOITPIRCSED LACINHCET EHT NO DNUOPXE OT TPMETTA NA NI TNEMUCOD EHT DEHSILBUP ALSET .SMAEB ELCITRAP DEGRAHC GNINRECNOC "AIDEM LARUTAN EHT HGUORHT YGRENE EVISREPSID-NON DETARTNECNOC GNITCEJORP FO TRA EHT" DELTITNE ESITAERT A DESOPMOC ALSET ,7391 NI .HTAED SIH FO EMIT EHT LLIT S0091 YLRAE EHT NEEWTEB NOPAEW YGRENE-DETCERID A ROF SNALP NO DEKROW ALSET
.MSINAHCEM DNOCES EHT YB DEPOLEVED ECROF EHT GNIYFILPMA DNA GNIYFISNETNI FO SNAEM A .3
.DEHSILPMOCCA OSLA SAW ,ALSET OT GNIDROCCA ,SIHT .ECROF LACIRTCELE SUODNEMERT GNITARENEG ROF MSINAHCEM A .2
.DEHSILPMOCCA SAW ,4391 NI ALSET OT GNIDROCCA ,SIHT .TSAP EHT NI SA MUUCAV HGIH A NI FO DAETSNI RIA EERF NI YGRENE FO SNOITATSEFINAM GNICUDORP ROF SUTARAPPA NA .1
:DEDULCNI SDOHTEM DNA STNENOPMOC EHT ,LATOT NI .YAR HTAED RO "YAR ECAEP" A TI DELLAC SSERP EHT
.NOPAEW "ECROFELET" A GNINRECNOC SMIALC ELBAKRAMER EMOS EDAM ALSET 5191 ,ALSET ALOKIN - ".SNAEM LACIRTCELE YB DEGAW EB LLIW ERUTUF EHT NI SRAW TAHT ,TCIDERP OT SUODRAZAH TI THGUOHT TON EVAH I"
...".NONNAC CINORTCELE HTIW THGUOF ERA SRAW ..." 69
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
" 'ELBARAPESNI ERA NOITULOVER EHT DNA RAW EHT' TAHT GNIMUSSA FO PART EHT OTNI LLEF I TAHT SI SRETTAM YLLAER TAHW"
:GNORW MIH DEVORP STNEVE DETTIMDA LLEWRO ,RAW EHT GNIRUD ?)WOLEB MORF( NOITULOVER TSILAICOS AIV RO )EVOBA MORF( TATÉ'D PUOC TSICSAF AIV DNE TI DLUOW :GNIEB NOITSEUQ EHT ;RAW EHT EVIVRUS TON DLUOW ,9391 EROFEB DETSIXE TI SA ,YCARCOMED HSITIRB TAHT DIAS YLDETAEPER LLEWRO EGROEG ,RAW DLROW DNOCES EHT GNIRUD
.DEBMOB SAW RETSEHCLOC HCIHW GNIRUD RAW EHT RO ERIPME HSITIRB EHT FO NOITAXENNA 'SETATS DETINU EHT RO REWOP DEMUSSA YTRAP EHT NIEREHW RAW LIVIC EHT :TSRIF DERRUCCO TAHW RAELCNU SI TI .ACIREMA HTRON DNA ,AISSUR NRETSEW ,EPORUE NI YLNIAM THGUOF ,RAW CIMOTA NA SAW EREHT .NAPAJ DNA ANIHC DNUORA SEIRTNUOC NAISA TSAE EHT SESIRPMOC ,AISATSAE ,ETATS REPUS DRIHT EHT ;AISARUE GNIMROF ,EPORUE DNALNIAM DESSAPMOCNE NOINU TEIVOS EHT ,YLSUOENATLUMIS
.AINAECO FO TRAP GNIMOCEB ,RAW LIVIC OT LLEF MODGNIK DETINU EHT ,RAW DLROW DNOCES EHT RETFA TAHT LAEVER ,NIETSDLOG LEUNAMME YB ,MSIVITCELLOC LACIHCRAGILO FO ECITCARP DNA YROEHT EHT NI SDAER EH TAHW DNA ,SNOITCELLOCER S'NOTSNIW .TNEREFFID TAHWEMOS SI 4891 FO DLROW EHT FO YROTSIH EHT DNA ,NOITPECED A EB OT TNAEM SI FLESTI KOOB EHT TAHT ELBISSOP SI TI ,REBMEM YTRAP A YB MIH OT NEVIG SI SDAER NOTSNIW KOOB EHT ESUACEB ,DEEDNI .4891 OT YROTSIH LLUF S'DLROW EHT REDNER TON SEOD LEVON EHT
.ELBATUMSNART ERA DLROW STI DNA 4891 RAEY EHT ;TI RETLA YLIRARTIBRA NAC ETATS EHT ESUACEB ,TNAVELERRI SA TI SEDULCNOC EH ,ESRUOC S'YROTS EHT NI .SEVIECREP HTIMS NOTSNIW TAHW SI TI ESUACEB ,ELBANOITSEUQ SI ETAD EHT ".NEETRIHT GNIKIRTS EREW SKCOLC EHT DNA ,LIRPA NI YAD DLOC THGIRB A SAW TI" :4891 ,4 LIRPA NO SNIGEB YROTS EHT
."SNOSREPNU" SA DEIFITNEDI ELPOEP FO ECNETSIXE EHT GNITELED ,SELCITRA REPAPSWEN GNIDNEMA ,ECNEDIVE GNIYORTSED :TCERROC DNA THGIR SYAWLA SI TNEMNREVOG EHT TAHT OS YROTSIH FO GNIRETLA DNA GNITIRWER LAUNITNOC EHT SI URTINIM NI BOJ SIH .YTRAP RETUO EHT FO REBMEM A SI EH ;SKROW ,TSINOGATORP EHT ,HTIMS NOTSNIW EREHW ,)URTINIM( HTURT FO YRTSINIM EHT AIV MEHT SLORTNOC ,YTRAP EHT ,TNEMNREVOG SIHT
.3291 ECNIS DEHSILBUP SLEVON EGAUGNAL-HSILGNE DERDNUH ENO TSEB EHT GNOMA TI DETSIL ENIZAGAM EMIT ,5002 NI .SAIPOTSYD SUOMAF TSOM S'ERUTARETIL GNOMA SI ,YRUBDARB YAR YB ,154 TIEHNERHAF DNA ,YELXUH SUODLA YB ,DLROW WEN EVARB HTIW GNOLA ,TI ,SEIRTNUOC EMOS NI DEGNELLAHC RO DENNAB NEEB SAH LEVON EHT HGUOHTLA
HTGNERTS SI ECNARONGI YREVALS SI MODEERF ECAEP SI RAW
:SUOMAF EMOCEB SAH NOITATOUQ GNIWOLLOF EHT .ECNALLIEVRUS EVISAVNI ,EVISAVREP SETONNOC UOY GNIHCTAW SI REHTORB GIB :ESARHP EHT ;NOITAZINAGRO DNA NOITCA NAIRATILATOT SETONED "NAILLEWRO" EVITCEJDA EHT .YTIRUCES ETATS LANOITAN OT TSOL YCAVIRP LANOSREP ROF SDROWYB ERA EMANRUS S'ROHTUA STI DNA ,)KAEPSWEN( EGAUGNAL STI DNA SMRET STI ,ELTIT S'LEVON EHT
.RUOF-YTHGIE NEETENIN NI TSOL SMODEERF LACITILOP DNA LANOSREP EHT SETARBELEC ,STNIOP TA ,RIA ROF PU GNIMOC .MRAF LAMINA DNA AINOLATAC OT EGAMOH NI SNOITULOVER DEYARTEB DNA MSINAIRATILATOT FO TSURTSID DETATS DAH YDAERLA EH .SREDNEFED STI YB NOITULOVER A FO LAYARTEB EHT TUOBA ELAT YRANOITUAC NAIRATILATOT-ITNA NA SI RUOF-YTHGIE NEETENIN ,EROFEREHT
".MSILAICOS CITARCOMED ROF DNA MSINAIRATILATOT TSNIAGA ,YLTCERIDNI RO YLTCERID ,NETTIRW SAW 6391 NI RAW LIVIC HSINAPS EHT ECNIS ETORW EH KROW SUOIRES EHT LLA TAHT SNIALPXE LLEWRO ,ETIRW I YHW YASSE EHT NI
SECNEULFNI S'LLEWRO
.4891 RAEY EHT NI SEVIL EH HCIHW NI ETATS EHT ,AINAECO FO TNEMNREVOG NAIRATILATOT EHT FO LUOFA SNUR EH NEHW NOITADARGED SIH DNA ,HTURT FO YRTSINIM EHT TA REKROW LAUTCELLETNI NA ,HTIMS NOTSNIW YB DEVIL SA PIHSROTATCID A NI EFIL TUOBA LEVON NAIPOTSYD HSILGNE NA SI ,)RIALB RUHTRA CIRE FO EMAN NEP EHT( LLEWRO EGROEG YB ,)4891 DELTIT OSLA( RUOF-YTHGIE NEETENIN"
:WOLEB DETPRECXE ,GRO.AIDEPIKIW TA TENRETNI EHT NO KOOB EHT OT ECNEREFER ERITNE EHT DAER RO "4891" ,KOOB EHT DAER ,SISYLANA EVITARAPMOC ETELPMOC ROF
".DERUC SI NOTSNIW SEDICED NEIRB'O LITNU GNIUNITNOC ,TAHT EVEIHCA LLIW ERUTROT KCOHSORTCELE ;DETUCEXE EB LLIW NEHT EH — SEBIRCSED YTRAP EHT SA YTILAER GNITPECCA — DERUC ECNO TAHT GNIDDA ,NOISSEFNOC EKAF A TCARTXE OT TON ,GNIKNIHT FO YAW SIH RETLA OT SI ESOPRUP S'ERUTROT TAHT NOTSNIW OT SNIALPXE EH ,NOISSES A GNIRUD
.YTRAP EHT ROF DERTAH SIH FO DERUC EB LLIW EH TAHT HTIMS SLLET NEIRB'O ,REBMAHC ERUTROT EVOL FO YRTSINIM EHT NI .ECILOP THGUOHT EHT FO RECIFFO NA FLESMIH SLAEVER MOOR EHT MEHT DETNER OHW REPEEK POHS EHT ,NOTGNIRRAHC ;)ETAD RETAL A TA DETUCEXE EB OT( DESAELER SEMITEMOS TUB ,DELLIK DNA DERUTROT ERA STNENOPPO S'EMIGER EHT EREHW ,EVOL FO YRTSINIM EHT TA DETAGORRETNI YLETARAPES ERA YEHT DNA MOORDEB YRAUTCNAS RIEHT NI AILUJ DNA NOTSNIW ERUTPAC ECILOP THGUOHT EHT"
:GRO.AIDEPIKIW ,AIDEPOLCYCNE TENRETNI EHT MORF TPRECXE GNIWOLLOF EHT NI DETIC SLELLARAP ERA ESEHT FO WEF A ,ELPMAXE ROF
.LRIA HTIW "SWEIVRETNI NEILA" EHT FO STPIRCSNART EHT NI SEITIVITCA TENALP NOSIRP HTRAE EHT DNA TNEMNREVOG "ERIPME DLO" EHT FO NOITPIRCSED EHT DNA ,"4891" NI LLEWRO YB DESSUCSID STPECNOC EHT NEEWTEB SLELLARAP GNITSERETNI YNAM YREV A EREHT
".EGRUP TAERG EHT FO SLAIRT WOCSOM EHT SLLACER SRETCARAHC LAREVES FO TNEMTAERT ECILOP EHT ;SDROCER CIHPARGOTOHP LAICIFFO MORF DESARE GNIEB DNA SNOSREPNON EDAM GNIEB SEIMENE S'NILATS OT SUOGOLANA ,YROTS EHT NI SNOSREPNU FO NOITAERC EHT DNA EUQINHCET ADNAGAPORP A SI YHPARGOTOHP DEROTCOD .ERUGIF TSIHCRANA SUOMAF EHT ,NAMDLOG AMME SI NIETSDLOG ROF NOITARIPSNI DETSEGGUS REHTONA
.)NIETSNORB SAW EMANRUS LAER S'YKSTORT DNA ,YMONGOISYHP EMAS EHT EVAH HTOB ,HSIWEJ ERA HTOB( YKSTORT NOEL SELBMESER ,NIETSDLOG LEUNAMME ,YMENEHCRA S'YTRAP EHT ;NILATS HPESOJ SELBMESER REHTORB GIB ;SLAVIR DNA SEIMENE ETATS FO NOITAZINOMED LAUTIR EHT SAW "ETAH 'SETUNIM OWT" EHT .NOINU TEIVOS S'NILATS NOPU DESAB SI YTEICOS CINAECO FO HCUM"
:TNEMNREVOG "ERIPME DLO" EHT FO NOITPIRCSED ESOLC YREV A SI TI .GRO.AIDEPIKIW MORF MITABREV NEKAT ERA "4891" S'LLEWRO ROF SISAB EHT FO NOITPIRCSED GNIWOLLOF EHT
."...STNEMNREVOG NAIRATILATOT OT DESOPPO YLTNELOIV ERA YEHT ESUACEB EREH ERA HTRAE NO SEB-SI EHT..." FO ENO SI EH ESUACEB HTRAE OT DECNETNES SEB-SI EHT FO ENO SAW EH ,TSAEL YREV EHT TA ,RO .KOOB SIHT GNITIRW ELIHW NIAMOD EHT FO EB-SI NA YB "DECNEULFNI" NEEB EVAH YAM LLEWRO TAHT ETALUCEPS OT YSAE SI TI
."RUOF-YTHGIE NEETENIN" ,KOOB EHT NI LLEWRO YB DEBIRCSED SERUTAEF EHT FO YNAM RORRIM OT NWORG SAH TNEMNREVOG .S.U EHT FO ETATS EHT .8491 FO ENUJ NI DEHSILBUP SAW HCIHW ,LLEWRO EGROEG YB "4891" LEVON EHT ,WEIVRETNI SIHT RETFA RAEY ENO TSOMLA ,YLLATNEDICNIOC TON SPAHREP RO ,YLLATNEDICNIOC :ETON S'ROTIDE --
"...STNEMNREVOG NAIRATILATOT OT DESOPPO YLTNELOIV ERA YEHT ESUACEB EREH ERA HTRAE NO SEB-SI EHT FO YNAM ..." 59
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".ASREV ECIV RO ,SEUSSI REDNEG NI TON TUB SRETTAM ECAR NI STHGIR LAUQE TROPPUS THGIM ENO ,ELPMAXE ROF .ECNEREFFID LAUDIVIDNI FO AERA ELBISSOP YREVE NI YTILAUQE OT GNIBIRCSBUS TON FI NEVE ,EVOBA DETSIL SAERA TSOM NI NAIRATILAGE NA DEREDISNOC EB YAM ENO ,ECITCARP LAUTCA NI .EGRAL TA YTEICOS DNA ,HCRUHC EHT ,WAL EHT REDNU LAUQE DLEH GNIEB OT SEILPPA TI YLLARENEG .HTRIB MORF SLAUQE SA DETAERT EB DLUOHS ELPOEP LLA TAHT SDLOH TAHT ENIRTCOD LACITILOP A SI )LAUQE GNINAEM ,LAGE DROW HCNERF EHT MORF DEVIRED( ,NAIRATILAGE
."ESOPRUP NOMMOC A FO TIUSRUP NI YLTNETSISNOC DNA YLTNETSISREP REHTEGOT LLUP OT ELPOEP FO PUORG A FO YTICAPAC EHT SI ELAROM" ,NOTHGIEL .H REDNAXELA OT GNIDROCCA .SREHTO DNA FLESENO NI NEVE RO ,LAOG A RO NOITUTITSNI NA NI FEILEB NIATNIAM OT ELPOEP FO YTICAPAC EHT ROF DESU MRET ELBIGNATNI NA SI ,PUORG A FO ELAROM EHT GNISSUCSID NEHW ,SPROC ED TIRPSE"
" ...SPROC ED TIRPSE NAIRATILAGE A YB DETINU ..." 49
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".SMETSYS YRATNEMAILRAP NI STNEDISERP DNA SHCRANOM OT GNIRREFER NI ETAIRPORPPANI YLGNISAERCNI EMOCEB YAM ESU STI TAHT HCUS ,YTIROHTUA LANOITUTITSNOC DETIMIL HTIW ETATS FO DAEH A OT YLPPA OT ELBATIUSNU TI EKAM OT GNINNIGEB SI EVITAROJEP EHT OTNI ,SGNINAEM DEGNAHC FO SSECORP GNORTS A NI ERA TAHT SDROW YNAM EKIL ,TFIRD OT DROW SIHT FO YCNEDNET EHT
.ENORHT EHT DNIHEB ERUGIF LUFREWOP EROM A YB DELLORTNOC GNIEB YLLAUTCA SI TEY ,YTIROHTUA LLUF GNISICREXE EB DLUOHS OHW REDAEL SSELREWOP A OT REFER DNA ,SENOTREVO RETSINIS EROM EVAH OSLA NAC DROW EHT
.REH DETROPPUS REGNOL ON TI NEHW TNEMAILRAP SSAPYB OT REH DEWOLLA TAHT SEERCED LARETALINU EUSSI OT AIDNI FO TNEDISERP DAEHERUGIF EHT DESU IHDNAG ARIDNI RETSINIM EMIRP NAIDNI ,ELPMAXE ROF .YCNEGREME FO SEMIT NI DETIOLPXE EB NAC DAEHERUGIF A SEMITEMOS
.FEIHC NI SREDNAMMOC NETFO ERA YEHT EMITRAW TA TUB ,)ERUTALSIGEL LANOITAN EHT GNISSIMSID RO GNINEVNOC SA SREWOP HCUS DETAGELED( ECAEP FO SEMIT TA SDAEHERUGIF ERA STNEDISERP ,SMETSYS YRATNEMAILRAP NI .II RAW DLROW NI TNEMEVLOVNI S'OTIHORIH ROREPME EB DLUOW ELPMAXE NA .STNEVE EMOS NO ECNEULFNI TNACIFINGIS MEHT EVIG NAC TNEMNREVOG FO SLEVEL HGIH OT SSECCA DNA TCEPSER ,CILOBMYS YLLARENEG SI DAEHERUGIF A FO YTIROHTUA EHT ELIHW
.LEARSI FO TNEDISERP EHT SA HCUS ,SEICARCOMED YRATNEMAILRAP NI STNEDISERP RO ,NAPAJ FO ROREPME EHT SA HCUS ,SHCRANOM LANOITUTITSNOC EDULCNI SDAEHERUGIF NOMMOC .REWOP LAUTCA ELTTIL SETUCEXE TEY ECIFFO RO ELTIT TNATROPMI NA SDLOH OHW NOSREP A SI ,PIHS GNILIAS A FO WORP EHT TA DAEHERUGIF DEVRAC EHT HTIW ROHPATEM YB ,DAEHERUGIF A ,SCITILOP NI"
".DAEHERUGIF STI SA HCRANOM LAYOR..." 39
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER --
".NOITAZINAGRO LAMROFNI EHT FO ECNACIFINGIS EHT EZISAHPME OT SDNET WEIV SIHT .REVEWOH ,SETACIDNI TRAHC LANOITAZINAGRO LANOITIDART EHT YAW EHT NI SKROW "YLLAUTCA" REWOP REHTEHW NOITSEUQ STSYLANA EMOS ."REVO REWOP SAH" RO "SDNAMMOC" SI YHCRAREIH SIHT GNINIFED PIHSNOITALER EHT SUHT .SETANIDROBUS RIEHT NAHT REWOP EROM EVAH ,"SESSOB" DELLAC ,SROINES YLNOMMOC ;YLLAICIFFO TSAEL TA ,SNOITAZINAGRO LACIHCRAREIH ERA STNEMEVOM LACITILOP DNA SEIMRA ,SEHCRUHC ,SESSENISUB ,SNOITUTITSNI LANOITACUDE ,STNEMNREVOG SA HCUS ,SNOITAZINAGRO NAMUH YNAM
".TEEM YLLAUTNEVE LLIW DNAMMOC FO SNIAHC ESOHW FO HTOB TUB ,SSOB S'REHTO EHT SI MOHW FO REHTIEN ,SREKROW-OC OWT OT NIKA SI SIHT .NIAGA NWOD NEHT DNA ,ROIREPUS TCERIDNI RO TCERID NOMMOC A DNIF OT YHCRAREIH EHT PU GNILEVART YB DEKNIL "YLLATNOZIROH" EB SSELEHTREVEN NAC REHTONA ENO OT DEKNIL YLLACITREV TON ERA HCIHW YHCRAREIH EHT FO STRAP LLA .NOITCERID EMAS EHT NI SKNIL ELPITLUM AIV SDRAWNWOD RO SDRAWPU "YLLACITREV' DNETXE NAC SKNIL LACIHCRAREIH TCERIDNI .SNRETTAP LANOITAZINAGRO REHTO ETAROPROCNI OSLA NAC LACIHCRAREIH YLEGRAL SI TAHT METSYS A HGUOHTLA ,SETANIDROBUS S'ENO FO ENO OT RO ROIREPUS ETAIDEMMI S'ENO OT ERA ,LACIHCRAREIH ERA YEHT SA RAFOSNI ,YHCRAREIH A NI SKNIL TCERID YLNO EHT
.YLLATNOZIROH RO YLLACITREV REHTIE DNA ,YLTCERIDNI RO YLTCERID REHTIE SEITITNE KNIL NAC YHCRAREIH A .TNEMELE REHTO ELGNIS A OT ETANIDROBUS A SI )TNEMELE POT EHT ROF TPECXE( METSYS EHT FO TNEMELE HCAE EREHW ,ELPOEP RO SGNIHT GNIZINAGRO DNA GNIKNAR FO METSYS A SI )'ELUR' ,OHKRA DNA ,'DERCAS' ,SOREIH :KEERG NI( YHCRAREIH A"
"...YHCRAREIH LACITILOP DNA ,CIMONOCE ,LAICOS LATURB A YB DETALUGER ,STNEMNREVOG YRATENALP..." 29
".ECNALABMI NAMUH DNA SMSYLCATAC LARUTAN OT EUD 'AES' EHT HTAENEB KNAS TNENITNOC RIEHT NEHW NOITCURTSED OT DEKNIL ERA LLAFNWOD DNA SNIGIRO RIEHT .EREHWON FO TUO DETSEFINAM YLNEDDUS TAHT ERUTLUC DECNAVDA ,GNIVIRHT A ...EMAS EHT LLA ERA SDNEGEL EHT .STNAYOVRIALC YAD-NREDOM DNA DLO FO STEHPORP YB ENILEMIT RUO NI NEESEROF YTINAMUH FO YNITSED EHT EKIL HCUM SI TI .SITNALTA ROF DESOPORP TAHT EKILNU TON SI ,ZO RO UZ DELLAC ECYAC TAHW DNA ,UM ,ACIFICAP SA NWONK OSLA ,AIRUMEL FO ETAF EHT
.AES EHT OTNI LLEF - SDNALSI FO PUORG RO - TNENITNOC EHT EROFEB- SNAIRUMEL EHT OT DID YLDESOPPUS YEHT SA - SNGIS GNINRAW HTIW NIAGA ECNO SU OT KAEPS AIRUMEL TNEICNA FO SDNEGEL EHT TAHT MEES DLUOW TI .SRAEY YNAM ROF TNAMROD GNIEB RETFA ,EUNITNOC TAHT SEONACLOV DNA SEKAUQHTRAE LUFREWOP ,4002 ,62 REBMECED NI IMANUST A HTIW EVITCA EMOCEB SAH AERA SIHT .ERIF FO GNIR EHT HTIW DEKNIL SI TI ,EB OT AIRUMEL FO NOITACOL EHT EVEILEB UOY REVEREHW .AES NAENARRETIDEM EHT OT HCTERTS TAHT SAERA DNAL CITNALTA EHT OT DEKNIL SI SITNALTA SA TSUJ ,TNENITNOC NACIREMA EHT OTNI GNIWOLF NOIGER CIFICAP EHT FO SEIRETSYM EHT FO TRAP SI TI HGUOHT ,SROHTUA DNA SREHCRAESER TNEREFFID HTIW SEIRAV AIRUMEL FO NOITACOL TCAXE EHT
.SGNILENNAHC LACISYHPATEM ,EMOS ROF DNA ,SREHCRAESER YB REHTEGOT DECEIP SEIROEHT ,SDNEGEL ,ECNEDIVE LACIGOLOEAHCRA NO DESAB ,DENEPPAH TAHW OT SA ETALUCEPS YLNO NAC ENO SITNALTA HTIW SA .NOITANALPXE TUOHTIW RAEPPASID DNA RAEPPA TSUJ RO - LLAF DNA ESIR OT NWONK NEEB EVAH SNOITAZILIVIC TSOL .TNENITNOC LACIGOLOHTYM SIHT FO TSEUQ NI ENOG EVAH YNAM HGUOHT ,DETNEMUCOD YLETARUCCA EB TONNAC NOITAZILIVIC NAIRUMEL EHT FO LLAF DNA ESIR EHT"
".EMAS EHT DENGISSA EB TONNAC YLBABORP SDRAWRETFA DEIFIREV FI NEVE HCIHW ,DENOITSEUQ STLUDA DNA NERDLIHC EHT FO STROPER DNA SEIROMEM )YRATNEMGARF NETFO( EHT OT ROIREPUS ,NOITANRACNIER FO ECNEDIVE CIHPARG DNA EVITCEJBO SEHSINRUF TI ECNIS ,NOITANRACNIER FO NOITARTSNOMED EHT ROF ECNATROPMI RALUCITRAP SAH STCEFED LATINEGNOC DNA SKRAMHTRIB OTNI HCRAESER S'NOSNEVETS
.SHPARGOTOHP YSPOTUA SA HCUS SDROCER LACIDEM YB DEIFIREV ,DESAECED EHT NO SRACS DNA SDNUOW OT STCEFED HTRIB DNA SKRAMHTRIB DEHCTAM OSLA SAH NOSNEVETS ROSSEFORP
".SESSALC LAICOS DNA CIMONOCE TNEREFFID OT GNOLEB YEHT ESUACEB ETOMER YREV EB NAC YEHT TEY DNA TRAPA SRETEMOLIK 01 YLNO EVIL NAC SEILIMAF OWT TAHT WONK EW .ECNATSID LACISYHP NAEM TSUJ YLIRASSECEN T'NOD EW ,SSENETOMER TUOBA KLAT EW NEHW .STCATNOC ROIRP ON DAH SAH YLIMAF SIH HCIHW HTIW DNA NWO SIH MORF ETOMER ETIUQ SEVIL TAHT YLIMAF A NI SEVIL OHW NOSREP REHTONA TUOBA STNEMETATS TCERROC FO )03 RO 02 YAS( REBMUN ELBAREDISNOC A SEKAM DLIHC A HCIHW NI ESOHT NAEM I HCIHW YB ,SESAC REGNORTS EHT ROF EVAH EW NOITANALPXE TSEB EHT SI TI TAHT TUB ,SESAC ESEHT ROF NOITANALPXE YLNO EHT TON SI NOITANRACNIER TAHT SI RAF OS NOISULCNOC YM"
:DETAGITSEVNI SETAICOSSA SIH DNA EH HCIHW ,SEVIL TSAP REBMEMER OT DERAEPPA OHW NERDLIHC FO SESAC 0052 EHT TUOBA DIAS SAH NOSNEVETS
.SMIALC NOITANRACNIER TNELUDUARF GNIKAM NERDLIHC OT DEL SAH TAHT EVITOM A ,YLIMAF TAHT YB DETPODA EB OT DLIHC EHT OT DAEL NAC SIHT ,YLIMAF HCIR A MORF NOSREP DETANRACNIER EHT EB OT SMIALC YLIMAF ROOP A MORF DLIHC A FI — NOMMOC ETIUQ SI NONEMONEHP SIHT EREHW — AIDNI NI
.NOITANRACNIER FO EVITSEGGUS SESAC YTNEWT SA HCUS SKOOB NI ,NOSNEVETS NAI ROSSEFORP YB DEHSILBUP NEEB EVAH NOITANRACNIER FO ROVAF NI STROPER LANOSREP FO SNOITCELLOC DELIATED TSOM EHT .SKRAMHTRIB DNA SEIROMEM EFIL TSAP DOOHDLIHC YLRAE FO SESAC GNINIMAXE NI KROW RIEHT TUOBA SREPAP HCRAESER DEWEIVER-REEP DNA SKOOB DEHSILBUP EVAH NOSNEVETS NAI ROSSEFORP DNA REKCUT MIJ .RD STSIRTAIHCYSP AINIGRIV FO YTISREVINU"
".EURT EB THGIM TAHT SNOITNETNOC FO SELPMAXE SA TUB ,)T'NOD I( DILAV EB OT YLEKIL ER'YEHT KNIHT I ESUACEB TON SMIALC ESEHT KCIP I .NOITANRACNIER NAHT REHTO YAW YNA NI TUOBA NWONK EVAH TON DLUOC YEHT HCIHW DNA ETARUCCA EB OT TUO NRUT GNIKCEHC NOPU HCIHW ,EFIL SUOIVERP A FO SLIATED EHT TROPER SEMITEMOS NERDLIHC GNUOY TAHT )3(
:YDUTS SUOIRES EVRESED ,NOINIPO YM NI ,HCIHW DLEIF PSE EHT NI SMIALC EERHT ERA EREHT GNITIRW FO EMIT EHT TA"
:YDUTS SUOIRES DEVRESED HCIHW YGOLOHCYSPARAP NI SAERA LAREVES EREW EREHT TAHT DIAS EH HCIHW NI DLROW DETNUAH-NOMED EHT KOOB EHT ETORW DNA ,SMIALC CIFITNEICSNU KNUBED OT TUO TES TAHT PUORG A FO REBMEM GNIDNUOF A SAW NAGAS .CITPEKS DNA REHCAET ,TSITNEICS DETON A SAW NAGAS LRAC .RD"
".SEMITEFIL NEEWTEB..." 78
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER
".NIETSNIE TREBLA NAHT LAITNEULFNI EROM HCUM DEMEED SAW NOTWEN ,ECNEICS FO YROTSIH EHT NO TCEFFE TSETAERG EHT DAH OHW FO YTEICOS LAYOR EHT FO LLOP 5002 A NI
.DNUOS FO DEEPS EHT DEIDUTS DNA GNILOOC FO WAL LACIRIPME NA DETALUMROF OSLA EH .MURTCEPS ELBISIV A OTNI THGIL ETIHW SESOPMOCED MSIRP A TAHT NOITAVRESBO EHT NO DESAB RUOLOC FO YROEHT A DEPOLEVED DNA EPOCSELET GNITCELFER EHT DETNEVNI EH ,SCITPO NI .MUTNEMOM RALUGNA DNA MUTNEMOM FO NOITAVRESNOC FO SELPICNIRP EHT DETAICNUNE NOTWEN ,SCINAHCEM NI
.NOITULOVER CIFITNEICS EHT GNICNAVDA DNA MSIRTNECOILEH TUOBA STBUOD TSAL EHT GNIVOMER SUHT ,NOITATIVARG FO YROEHT SIH DNA NOITOM YRATENALP FO SWAL S'RELPEK NEEWTEB YCNETSISNOC EHT GNITARTSNOMED YB SWAL LARUTAN FO TES EMAS EHT YB DENREVOG ERA SEIDOB LAITSELEC FO DNA HTRAE NO STCEJBO FO SNOITOM EHT TAHT DEWOHS EH
.GNIREENIGNE NREDOM ROF SISAB EHT SI DNA SEIRUTNEC EERHT TXEN EHT ROF ESREVINU LACISYHP EHT FO WEIV CIFITNEICS EHT DETANIMOD HCIHW ,SCINAHCEM LACISSALC ROF KROWDNUORG EHT GNIYAL ,NOITOM FO SWAL EERHT EHT DNA NOITATIVARG LASREVINU DEBIRCSED ,ECNEICS FO YROTSIH EHT NI KROW ELGNIS TSETAERG EHT EB OT DIAS DNA ,7861 NI DEHSILBUP SAW ACITAMEHTAM AIPICNIRP SILARUTAN ESIHPOSOLIHP ESITAERT SIH .TSIMEHCLA DNA ,REHPOSOLIHP LARUTAN ,NAIGOLOEHT ,REMONORTSA ,NAICITAMEHTAM ,TSICISYHP HSILGNE NA SAW )7271 HCRAM 13 - 3461 YRAUNAJ 4( NOTWEN CAASI RIS"
"...NOTWEN CAASI RIS ..." 68
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER
".NOITULOVER LAIRTSUDNI DNOCES EHT ROF ECROF GNIVIRD A GNIMOCEB ,EFIL NREDOM ROF LOOT LAITNESSE NA OTNI YTISOIRUC CIFITNEICS A MORF DENRUT SAW YTICIRTCELE ,NIVLEK DROL DNA LLEB MAHARG REDNAXELA ,SNEMEIS NOV RENREW TSNRE ,ESUOHGNITSEW EGROEG ,NOSIDE SAMOHT ,ALSET ALOKIN SA ELPOEP HCUS HGUORHT .GNIREENIGNE LACIRTCELE NI SSERGORP TSETAERG EHT EES DLUOW YRUTNEC HTNEETENIN ETAL EHT ,ECNEICS LACIRTCELE NI SSERGORP DIPAR NEES DAH TAHT YRUTNEC HTNEETENIN YLRAE EHT NEEB DAH TI ELIHW
.7281 NI TIUCRIC LACIRTCELE EHT DEZYLANA YLLACITAMEHTAM MHO GROEG DNA ,1281 NI ROTOM CIRTCELE EHT DETNEVNI YADARAF LEAHCIM ;0281 NI MSITENGAM DNA YTICIRTCELE NEEWTEB PIHSNOITALER EHT DEREVOCSID EREPMA EIRAM-ERDNA .DESU YLSUOIVERP SENIHCAM CITATSORTCELE EHT NAHT YGRENE LACIRTCELE FO ECRUOS ELBAILER EROM A HTIW STSITNEICS DEDIVORP ,REPPOC DNA CNIZ FO SREYAL GNITANRETLA MORF EDAM ,0081 FO ,ELIP CIATLOV RO ,YRETTAB S'ATLOV ORDNASSELA .SELCSUM EHT OT SLANGIS DESSAP SLLEC EVREN HCIHW YB MUIDEM EHT SAW YTICIRTCELE TAHT GNITARTSNOMED ,YTICIRTCELEOIB FO YREVOCSID SIH DEHSILBUP INAVLAG IGIUL 1971 NI
.ERUTAN NI LACIRTCELE DEEDNI SAW GNINTHGIL TAHT GNIWOHS ,DNAH SIH FO KCAB EHT OT YEK EHT MORF GNIPMUJ SKRAPS FO NOISSECCUS A DEVRESBO EH .YKS DENETAERHT-MROTS A NI ETIK EHT NWOLF DNA GNIRTS ETIK DENEPMAD A FO MOTTOB EHT OT YEK LATEM A DEHCATTA EVAH OT DETUPER SI EH 2571 ENUJ NI .KROW SIH DNUF OT SNOISSESSOP SIH GNILLES ,YTICIRTCELE NI HCRAESER EVISNETXE DETCUDNOC NILKNARF NIMAJNEB ,YRUTNEC HT81 EHT NI .YAF UD .F .C DNA YARG NEHPETS ,ELYOB TREBOR ,EKCIREUG NOV OTTO YB DETCUDNOC SAW KROW REHTRUF
.6461 FO ACIMEDIPE AIXODODUESP S'ENWORB SAMOHT NI TNIRP NI ECNARAEPPA TSRIF RIEHT EDAM HCIHW ,"YTICIRTCELE" DNA "CIRTCELE" SDROW HSILGNE EHT OT ESIR EVAG NOITAICOSSA SIHT .DEBBUR GNIEB RETFA STCEJBO LLAMS GNITCARTTA FO YTREPORP EHT OT REFER OT )"REBMA" ROF DROW KEERG EHT ,]NORTKELE[ ΝΟΡΤΚΕΛΗ MORF ,"REBMA EKIL" RO "REBMA FO"( SUCIRTCELE DROW NITAL WEN EHT DENIOC EH .REBMA GNIBBUR YB DECUDORP YTICIRTCELE CITATS MORF TCEFFE ENOTSEDOL EHT GNIHSIUGNITSID ,MSITENGAM DNA YTICIRTCELE FO YDUTS LUFERAC A EDAM TREBLIG MAILLIW NAICISYHP HSILGNE EHT NEHW ,0061 LITNU AINNELLIM OWT REVO ROF YTISOIRUC LAUTCELLETNI NA NAHT EROM ELTTIL NIAMER DLUOW YTICIRTCELE"
.SCIMANYD DIULF NI SEIROEHT LAREVES DEDULCNI OSLA AIPICNIRP EHT .TNEMIREPXE HTIW LLEW DEERGA SEIROEHT HTOB .YTIVARG FO ECROF LATNEMADNUF EHT SEBIRCSED HCIHW ,NOITATIVARG FO WAL S'NOTWEN DNA ;SCINAHCEM LACISSALC ESIRA HCIHW MORF ,NOITOM FO SWAL S'NOTWEN :SEIROEHT LACISYHP LUFSSECCUS DNA EVISNEHERPMOC OWT GNILIATED ,AIPICNIRP EHT DEHSILBUP NOTWEN ,7861 NI .)7271-3461( NOTWEN CAASI RIS ROTNEVNI DNA TSIMEHCLA ,TSICISYHP ,NAICITAMEHTAM EHT YB 7861 NI ACITAMEHTAM AIPICNIRP SILARUTAN EAIHPOSOLIHP EHT FO NOITACILBUP EHT HTIW DETANIMLUC EVAH OT DEREDISNOC SI NOITULOVER CIFITNEICS EHT
.MUTNEMOM FO NOITAVRESNOC EHT FO MROF YLRAE NA ETARTSULLI OT LANAC HCTUD A GNOLA TAOB A FO NOITOM EHT DESU SNEGYUH .NOITOM STI OT TNEREFFIDNI SI OGRAC S'PIHS TAHT WOH DNA )EMARF GNIVOM A SA( PIHS A FO NOITOM EHT SSUCSID ITAIVLAS DNA OICILPMIS SRETCARAHC EHT NEEWTEB EUGOLAID A ,SECNEICS WEN OWT S'OELILAG NI .AITRENI FO WAL EHT RALUCITRAP NI ,SCIMANYD NI STLUSER LAREVES DETSET YLLUFSSECCUS DNA DETALUMROF OELILAG .DOHTEM CIFITNEICS NREDOM EHT NI AEDI YEK EHT SI HCIHW ,SEIROEHT LACISYHP ETADILAV OT NOITATNEMIREPXE FO ESU EVISNETXE EDAM OELILAG ,YRUTNEC HTNEETNEVES YLRAE EHT GNIRUD .LACSAP ESIALB DNA ,RELPEK SENNAHOJ ,SNEGYUH NAAITSIRHC ,IELILAG OELILAG YB YRUTNEC GNIWOLLOF EHT REVO EDAM EREW SECNAVDA TNACIFINGIS REHTRUF .YPOC EHT GNIVIECER RETFA NOOS DEID SUCINREPOC
.DEYALED NEEB DAH NOITACILBUP EHT TUB ,ROIRP SRAEY NETTIRW NEEB DAH STNETNOC STI FO TSOM .SUIERTEP SENNAHOJ YB )GREBNRUN( GREBMERUN NI DETNIRP ,SUBINOITULOVER ED SIH FO YPOC TSRIF EHT DEVIECER SUCINREPOC SUALOCIN NEHW ,3451 NI NAGEB NOITULOVER CIFITNEICS EHT TAHT DLOH SILOGRAM DRAWOH EKIL SNAIROTSIH .ECNEICS NREDOM FO NOITADNUOF A SA DEWEIV ,"NOITULOVER CIFITNEICS" EHT SA NWONK NETFO SI TAHW NI ,ECNASSIANER EHT FO GNIREWOLF A SA NEES SI DOIREP NREDOM YLRAE EHT"
"...SCISYHP FO SWAL CISAB EHT ..." 48
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER
".NREDOM EHT DNA CISSALC EHT NEEWTEB EGA "ELDDIM" A EMACEB SUHT ,KRAD DELEBAL DAH HCRARTEP HCIHW ,NWO RIEHT EROFEB EGA EHT .NUGEB DAH EGA NREDOM ,DRIHT A TAHT DNA ,EGA WEN SIHT DENIATTA DAH YEHT DEVEILEB INURB ODRANOEL SA HCUS STSINAMUH ,YRUTNEC HT51 YLRAE DNA HT41 ETAL EHT YB OS DNA ,YTIRUP LARUTLUC CISSALC EROTSER DNA NIAGA ESIR DLUOW ERIPME NAMOR EHT YAD ENO DEVEILEB STSINAMUH
.GNIVIL LLITS SA FLESMIH WAS EH HCIHW NI ,SSENKRAD FO EMIT A YB DEWOLLOF ,SNAMOR DNA SKEERG EHT FO DOIREP CISSALC EHT :SDOIREP OWT DAH DAH YROTSIH TAHT ETORW HCRARTEP
.TRA DNA ,ERUTARETIL ,SLAEDI LACISSALC FO STNEMPOLEVED EVISSERGORP EHT HGUORHT SMRET )RALUCES RO( LARUTLUC NI TUB ,DLROW EHT FO SEGA XIS S'ENITSUGUA .TS FO ENILTUO SUOIGILER EHT GNOLA TON ,GNIDLOFNU YROTSIH WAS YEHT .NOITANGATS FO EMIT A SA DOIREP RAEY-009 GNIDECERP EHT WAS STSINAMUH .YTIRUP REMROF STI OT EGAUGNAL NITAL LACISSALC EHT EROTSER OT DETNAW EH .STXET KEERG DNA NITAL CISSALC EHT GNIHSILBUPER DNA GNIREVOCSIDER EPORUE HGUORHT GNILEVART EMIT SIH FO HCUM TNEPS EH .SSENTAERG NAILATI FO SNOISSERPXE SA DOIREP LACISSALC EHT DNA ERIPME NAMOR EHT WAS HCRARTEP ,NAILATI NA SA
.SSENKRAD FO EGA EHT SA NEES SAW ,STNEMEVEIHCA LARUTLUC HCUS GNIKCAL ,EMIT S'HCRARTEP ELIHW ,STNEMEVEIHCA LARUTLUC STI FO ESUACEB "THGIL" FO EGA EHT SA HCRARTEP YB NEES WON SAW ,YTINAITSIRHC FO KCAL STI ROF EGA "KRAD" EHT DEREDISNOC GNOL OS ,YTIUQITNA LACISSALC .NOITACILPPA STI GNISREVER YB GNINAEM RALUCES TI EVIG DNA ROHPATEM EHT TPO-OC OT TSRIF EHT SAW HCRARTEP
".MOOLG ESNED DNA SSENKRAD YB DEDNUORRUS EREW YEHT HGUOHTLA ,SEYE RIEHT EREW NEEK SSEL ON ,SUINEG FO NEM HTROF ENOHS EREHT SRORRE EHT TSDIMA"
,DIAS EH ,MIH EROFEB EMOC DAH OHW ESOHT FO GNITIRW .S0331 EHT NI HCRARTEP YB DETAERC SAW SEGA KRAD( TPECNOC EHT TAHT DETPECCA YLLARENEG SI TI"
..."SEGA KRAD"... 38
GRO.AIDEPIKIW :ECNEREFER
".ERUTLUC EIPPIH FO TNEMPOLEVED TNEUQESBUS EHT DNA GURD EHT FO NOITOMORP DAERPSEDIW SIH OT YLTCERID DEL STNEMIREPXE ESEHT GNIRUD DSL FO NOITSEGNI S'YESEK .YTISREVINU DROFNATS TA TNEDUTS A ELIHW STNEMIREPXE ARTLU-KM ROF DEREETNULOV ,TSEN S'OOKCUC EHT REVO WELF ENO FO ROHTUA ,YESEK NEK "RETSKNARP YRREM"
.ELORAP FO YTILIBISSOP EHT TUOHTIW NOSIRP NI EFIL OT DECNETNES NEEB SAH DNA TSIRORRET A SA ,RETAL SRAEY ,DEGREME EH
".LUFWAL" SAW EMAN EDOC DENGISSA SIH ;NOITAPICITRAP SIH NAGEB EH NEHW DLO-RAEY-NEETXIS ,ELBANOISSERPMI HGUOHT ,SUOICOCERP A SAW IKSNYZCAK .2691 FO GNIRPS EHT HGUORHT 9591 FO LLAF EHT MORF ,SNOITALER LAICOS NI ROSSEFORP A ,YARRUM .A YRNEH YB YTISREVINU DRAVRAH TA DETCUDNOC STNEMIREPXE ARTLU-KM DEROSNOPS-AIC NI DETAPICITRAP IKSNYZCAK ERODOEHT REBMOBANU TAHT NOITNETNOC EHT STROPPUS ECNEDIVE ELBAREDISNOC
STCEJBUS SUOMAF
.ARTLUKM NI DETAPICITRAP EVAH OT NWONK ERA SNOSIRP 3 DNA ,)SEITISREVINU HTIW DETAICOSSA ESOHT OT NOITIDDA NI( SCINILC RO SLATIPSOH 21 ,EKIL EHT DNA SEINAPMOC LACITUECAMRAHP RO LACIMEHC RO SNOITADNUOF HCRAESER 51 ,SEITISREVINU RO SEGELLOC NACIREMA 44
NOITAPICITRAP FO TNETXE
...STCEJBUS NAMUH GNITTIWNU NO SEIDUTS REHTO DNA GNITSET GURD GNIVLOVNI STCEJORP 941 FO DETSISNOC MARGORP EHT ,4691 DNA 3591 NEEWTEB .SEUQINHCET GNIHSAWNIARB NI SECNAVDA ESENIHC DNA TEIVOS DEVIECREP RETNUOC OT DEHSILBATSE ,MARGORP ART LUKM DELLAC-OS EHT REDNU DETCUDNOC EREW STSET ESEHT FO YNAM .ZB DEMAN-EDOC NEGONICULLAH A ,ETALIZNEB LYNIDILCUNIUQ DETSET OSLA YMRA EHT ,DSL OT NOITIDDA NI .S'0691 DNA S'0591 EHT NI SREIDLOS "REETNULOV' FO SDNASUOHT OT SGURD CINEGONICULLAH EVAG ESNEFED FO TNEMTRAPED EHT ,AIC EHT HTIW GNIKROW ...
:YDUTS EHT MORF ETOUQ EHT
.SECNATSBUS SUODRAZAH GNIVLOVNI STNEMIREPXE DNA STSET NI STCEJBUS NAMUH FO SDNASUOHT DEIDUTS SEICNEGA YTIRUCES LANOITAN REHTO DNA DOD ,4791 DNA 0491 NEEWTEB TAHT DETATS HCIHW ,4991 ,82 REBMETPES NO TROPER A DEUSSI ECIFFO GNITNUOCCA LARENEG .S.U EHT
TROPER ECIFFO GNITNUOCCA LARENEG .S.U
.SMITCIV 721 EHT FO HCAE OT 000,001$ ROF TRUOC FO TUO DELTTES YLLAUTNEVE TNEMNREVOG NAIDANAC EHT DNA ,DAH STRAPRETNUOC .S.U RIEHT SA AIC EHT EUS OT SMITCIV EHT YB STROFFE DELIARED YLEGRAL NOITALEVER SIHT .STNEMIREPXE EHT EUNITNOC OT GNIDNUF NI 000,005$ REHTONA DEDIVORP RETAL DAH DNA ,SIHT FO ERAWA YLLUF SAW TNEMNREVOG NAIDANAC EHT ,YLGNIKCOHS EROM NEVE SPAHREP TUB ,STROFFE S NOREMAC .RD DEDNUF AIC EHT DAH YLNO TON TAHT DENRAEL SAW TI .ETATSE HTFIF EHT ,WOHS SWEN CBC A NO 4891 NI NWONK YLEDIW GNIMOCEB ,ECAFRUS OT REGNOL HCUM KOOT EUSSI EHT ,ADANAC NI
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CHAPTER EIGHT - A LESSON IN RECENT HISTORY
(MATILDA O'DONNELL MACELROY PERSONAL NOTE)
"THIS INTERVIEW TAUGHT ME A HISTORY LESSON I WILL NEVER READ IN ANY TEXT BOOK WRITTEN ON EARTH! THE DOMAIN HAS A MUCH DIFFERENT VIEW OF EVENTS THAN WE DO."
(OFFICIAL TRANSCRIPT OF INTERVIEW)
TOP SECRET
OFFICIAL TRANSCRIPT OF THE U.S. ARMY AIR FORCE ROSWELL ARMY AIR FIELD, 509TH BOMB GROUP
"THE DOMAIN EXPEDITIONARY FORCE HAS OBSERVED A RESURGENCE IN SCIENCE AND CULTURE OF THE WESTERN WORLD SINCE 1150 AD WHEN THE REMAINING REMNANTS OF THE SPACE FLEET OF THE "OLD EMPIRE" IN THIS SOLAR SYSTEM WERE DESTROYED. THE INFLUENCE OF THE REMOTE CONTROL 81 (FOOTNOTE) HYPNOSIS OPERATION DIMINISHED SLIGHTLY AFTER THAT TIME, BUT STILL REMAINS LARGELY IN FORCE.
APPARENTLY A SMALL AMOUNT OF DAMAGE WAS DONE TO THE "OLD EMPIRE" REMOTE MIND CONTROL 82 (FOOTNOTE) OPERATION WHICH RESULTED IN A SMALL DECREASE IN THE POWER OF THIS MECHANISM. AS A RESULT, SOME MEMORY OF TECHNOLOGIES THAT IS-BES ALREADY KNEW BEFORE THEY CAME TO EARTH STARTED TO BE REMEMBERED. THEREAFTER THE OPPRESSION OF KNOWLEDGE THAT IS CALLED THE "DARK AGES" 83 (FOOTNOTE) IN EUROPE BEGAN TO DIMINISH AFTER THAT TIME.
SINCE THEN KNOWLEDGE OF THE BASIC LAWS OF PHYSICS 84 (FOOTNOTE) AND ELECTRICITY 85 (FOOTNOTE) HAVE REVOLUTIONIZED EARTH CULTURE VIRTUALLY OVERNIGHT.
THE ABILITY TO REMEMBER TECHNOLOGY BY MANY OF THE GENIUSES IN THE IS-BE POPULATION OF EARTH WAS PARTIALLY RESTORED, WHEN NOT SO ACTIVELY SUPPRESSED AS IT WAS BEFORE 1150 AD. SIR ISAAC NEWTON, 86 (FOOTNOTE) IS ONE OF THE BEST EXAMPLES OF THIS. IN ONLY A FEW DECADES HE SINGLE-HANDEDLY REINVENTED SEVERAL MAJOR AND FUNDAMENTAL SCIENTIFIC AND MATHEMATICAL DISCIPLINES.
THE MEN WHO "REMEMBERED" THESE SCIENCES ALREADY KNEW THEM BEFORE THEY WERE SENT TO EARTH. ORDINARILY, NO ONE WOULD EVER OBSERVE OR DISCOVER AS MUCH ABOUT SCIENCE AND MATHEMATICS IN A SINGLE LIFE-TIME, OR EVEN IN A FEW HUNDRED LIFE-TIMES. THESE SUBJECTS HAVE TAKEN CIVILIZATIONS BILLIONS AND BILLIONS OF YEARS TO CREATE!
IS-BES ON EARTH HAVE ONLY JUST BEGUN TO REMEMBER SMALL FRAGMENTS OF ALL THE TECHNOLOGIES THAT EXIST THROUGHOUT THE UNIVERSE. THEORETICALLY, IF THE AMNESIA MECHANISMS BEING USED AGAINST EARTH COULD BE BROKEN ENTIRELY, IS-BES WOULD REGAIN ALL OF THEIR MEMORY!
UNFORTUNATELY, SIMILAR ADVANCES HAVE NOT BEEN SEEN IN THE HUMANITIES AS THE IS-BES OF EARTH CONTINUE TO BEHAVE VERY BADLY TOWARD EACH OTHER. THIS BEHAVIOR, HOWEVER, IS HEAVILY INFLUENCED BY THE "HYPNOTIC COMMANDS" GIVEN TO EACH IS-BE BETWEEN LIFETIMES. 87 (FOOTNOTE)
AND, THE VERY UNUSUAL COMBINATION OF "INMATES" ON EARTH - CRIMINALS, PERVERTS, ARTISTS, REVOLUTIONARIES AND GENIUSES - IS THE CAUSE OF A VERY RESTIVE AND TUMULTUOUS ENVIRONMENT. THE PURPOSE OF THE PRISON PLANET IS TO KEEP IS-BES ON EARTH, FOREVER. PROMOTING IGNORANCE, SUPERSTITION, AND WAR BETWEEN IS-BES HELPS TO KEEP THE PRISON POPULATION CRIPPLED AND TRAPPED BEHIND "THE WALL" OF ELECTRONIC FORCE SCREENS.
IS-BES HAVE BEEN DUMPED ON EARTH FROM ALL OVER THE GALAXY, ADJOINING GALAXIES, AND FROM PLANETARY SYSTEMS ALL OVER THE "OLD EMPIRE", LIKE SIRIUS, ALDEBARAN, THE PLEIADES, ORION, DRACONIS, AND COUNTLESS OTHERS.
THERE ARE IS-BES ON EARTH FROM UNNAMED RACES, CIVILIZATIONS, CULTURAL BACKGROUNDS, AND PLANETARY ENVIRONMENTS. EACH OF THE VARIOUS IS-BE POPULATIONS HAVE THEIR OWN LANGUAGES, BELIEF SYSTEMS, MORAL VALUES, RELIGIOUS BELIEFS, TRAINING AND UNKNOWN AND UNTOLD HISTORIES.
THESE IS-BES ARE MIXED TOGETHER WITH EARLIER INHABITANTS OF EARTH WHO CAME FROM ANOTHER STAR SYSTEM MORE THAN 400,000 YEARS AGO TO ESTABLISH THE CIVILIZATIONS OF ATLANTA 88 (FOOTNOTE) AND LEMURIA 89 (FOOTNOTE). THOSE CIVILIZATIONS VANISHED BENEATH THE TIDAL WAVES CAUSED BY A PLANETARY "POLAR SHIFT", 90 (FOOTNOTE) MANY THOUSANDS OF YEARS BEFORE THE CURRENT "PRISON" POPULATION STARTED TO ARRIVE.
APPARENTLY, THE IS-BES FROM THOSE STAR SYSTEMS WERE THE SOURCE OF THE ORIGINAL, ORIENTAL RACES OF EARTH, BEGINNING IN AUSTRALIA.
ON THE OTHER HAND, THE CIVILIZATIONS SET UP ON EARTH BY THE "OLD EMPIRE" PRISON SYSTEM WERE VERY DIFFERENT FROM THE CIVILIZATION OF THE "OLD EMPIRE" ITSELF, WHICH IS AN ELECTRONIC SPACE OPERA, ATOMIC POWERED CONGLOMERATION OF EARLIER CIVILIZATIONS THAT WERE CONQUERED WITH NUCLEAR WEAPONS AND COLONIZED BY IS-BES FROM ANOTHER GALAXY.
THE BUREAUCRACY THAT CONTROLLED THE FORMER "OLD EMPIRE" WAS FROM AN ANCIENT SPACE OPERA SOCIETY, RUN BY A TOTALITARIAN 91 (FOOTNOTE) CONFEDERATION OF PLANETARY GOVERNMENTS, REGULATED BY A BRUTAL SOCIAL, ECONOMIC, AND POLITICAL HIERARCHY, 92 (FOOTNOTE) WITH A ROYAL MONARCH AS ITS FIGUREHEAD. 93 (FOOTNOTE)
THIS TYPE OF GOVERNMENT EMERGES WITH REGULARITY ON PLANETS WHERE THE CITIZENS ABANDON PERSONAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR AUTONOMOUS, SELF-REGULATION. THEY FREQUENTLY LOSE THEIR FREEDOM TO DEMENTED IS-BES WHO SUFFER FROM AN OVERWHELMING PARANOIA THAT EVERY OTHER IS-BE IS THEIR ENEMY WHO MUST BE CONTROLLED OR DESTROYED. THEIR CLOSEST FRIENDS AND ALLIES, WHOM THEY ESPOUSE TO LOVE AND CHERISH, ARE LITERALLY "LOVED TO DEATH" BY THEM.
BECAUSE SUCH IS-BES EXIST, THE DOMAIN HAS LEARNED THAT FREEDOM MUST BE WON AND MAINTAINED THROUGH ETERNAL VIGILANCE AND THE ABILITY TO USE DEFENSIVE FORCE TO MAINTAIN IT. AS A RESULT, THE DOMAIN HAS ALREADY CONQUERED THE GOVERNING PLANET OF THE "OLD EMPIRE". THE CIVILIZATION OF THE DOMAIN, ALTHOUGH CONSIDERABLY YOUNGER AND SMALLER IN SIZE, IS ALREADY MORE POWERFUL, BETTER ORGANIZED, AND UNITED BY A EGALITARIAN ESPRIT DE CORPS 94 (FOOTNOTE) NEVER KNOWN IN THE HISTORY OF THE "OLD EMPIRE".
THE RECENTLY DESPOILED GERMAN TOTALITARIAN STATE ON EARTH WAS SIMILAR TO THE "OLD EMPIRE", BUT NOT NEARLY AS BRUTAL, AND ABOUT TEN THOUSAND TIMES LESS POWERFUL. MANY OF THE IS-BES ON EARTH ARE HERE BECAUSE THEY ARE VIOLENTLY OPPOSED TO TOTALITARIAN GOVERNMENT, 95 (FOOTNOTE) OR BECAUSE THEY WERE SO PSYCHOTICALLY VICIOUS THAT THEY COULD NOT BE CONTROLLED BY "OLD EMPIRE" GOVERNMENT.
CONSEQUENTLY, THE POPULATION OF EARTH IS DISPROPORTIONATELY COMPRISED OF A VERY HIGH PERCENTAGE OF SUCH BEINGS. THE CONFLICTING CULTURAL AND ETHICAL MORAL CODES OF THE IS-BES ON EARTH IS UNUSUAL IN THE EXTREME.
THE DOMAIN CONQUEST OF THE CENTRAL "OLD EMPIRE" PLANETS WAS FOUGHT WITH ELECTRONIC CANNON. 96 (FOOTNOTE)
THE CITIZENS OF THE PLANETS FORMING THE CORE OF GOVERNMENT FOR THE "OLD EMPIRE" ARE A FILTHY, DEGRADED, SLAVE SOCIETY OF MINDLESS, TAX-PAYING WORKERS, WHO PRACTICE CANNIBALISM. VIOLENT AUTOMOTIVE RACE TRACKS AND BLOODY, ROMAN CIRCUS TYPE ENTERTAINMENTS ARE THEIR ONLY AMUSEMENTS.
REGARDLESS OF ANY REASONABLE JUSTIFICATION WE MAY HAVE HAD FOR USING ATOMIC WEAPONS TO VANQUISH THE PLANETS OF THE "OLD EMPIRE", THE DOMAIN IS CAREFUL NOT TO RUIN THE RESOURCES OF THOSE PLANETS BY USING WEAPONS OF CRUDE, RADIOACTIVE FORCE.
THE CURRENT U.S. CIVILIZATION IS BEGINNING TO MIMIC SOME OF THE TRAPPINGS OF THAT CIVILIZATION, ESPECIALLY IN THE DESIGN OF AIRPLANES, AUTOMOBILES, SHIPS, TRAINS, AND TELEPHONES. LIKEWISE, BUILDINGS IN THE CITIES OF EARTH ARE THOUGHT TO BE "MODERN" OR "FUTURISTIC" IF THEIR DESIGN RESEMBLES THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE "OLD EMPIRE".
THE GOVERNMENT OF THE "OLD EMPIRE", BEFORE BEING SUPPLANTED BY THE DOMAIN, WAS COMPRISED OF BEINGS WHO POSSESSED A VERY CRAVEN INTELLIGENCE, VERY MUCH LIKE THE AXIS POWERS 97 (FOOTNOTE) DURING YOUR RECENT WORLD WAR. THOSE BEINGS MANIFESTED PRECISELY THE SAME BEHAVIOR AS THE GALACTIC GOVERNMENT THAT EXILED THEM TO ETERNAL IMPRISONMENT ON EARTH.
THEY WERE A GRUESOME REMINDER OF THE AGELESS MAXIM THAT AN IS-BE WILL OFTEN MANIFEST THE TREATMENT THEY HAVE RECEIVED FROM OTHERS. KINDNESS FOSTERS KINDNESS. CRUELTY BEGETS CRUELTY. ONE MUST BE ABLE AND WILLING TO USE FORCE, TEMPERED WITH INTELLIGENCE, TO PREVENT HARM TO THE INNOCENT. HOWEVER, EXTRAORDINARY UNDERSTANDING, SELF-DISCIPLINE AND COURAGE ARE REQUIRED TO EFFECTIVELY PREVENT BRUTALITY, WITHOUT BEING OVERWHELMED BY THE MALICE THAT MOTIVATED THE BRUTALITY.
ONLY A DEMONIC, SELF-SERVING GOVERNMENT WOULD EMPLOY A "LOGIC" OR "SCIENCE" TO CONCEIVE THAT AN "ULTIMATE SOLUTION" TO ANY PROBLEM IS TO MURDER AND PERMANENTLY ERASE THE MEMORY OF EVERY ARTIST, GENIUS, SKILLED MANAGER, AND INVENTOR, AND CAST THEM INTO A PLANETARY PRISON TOGETHER WITH POLITICAL OPPONENTS, KILLERS, THIEVES, PERVERTS, AND DISABLED BEINGS OF AN ENTIRE GALAXY!
ONCE THE IS-BES EXPELLED FROM THE "OLD EMPIRE" ARRIVED ON EARTH, THEY WERE GIVEN AMNESIA, AND HYPNOTICALLY TRICKED INTO THINKING THAT SOMETHING ELSE HAD HAPPENED TO THEM. THE NEXT STEP WAS TO IMPLANT THE IS-BES INTO BIOLOGICAL BODIES ON EARTH. THE BODIES BECAME THE HUMAN POPULATIONS OF "FALSE CIVILIZATIONS" WHICH WERE DESIGNED AND INSTALLED IN THE MINDS OF IS-BES TO LOOK COMPLETELY UNLIKE THE "OLD EMPIRE".
ALL OF THE IS-BES OF INDIA, EGYPT, BABYLON, GREECE, ROME, AND MEDIEVAL EUROPE WERE GUIDED TO PATTERN AND BUILD THE CULTURAL ELEMENTS OF THESE SOCIETIES BASED ON STANDARD PATTERNS DEVELOPED BY THE IS-BES OF MANY EARLIER, SIMILAR CIVILIZATIONS ON "SUN TYPE 12, CLASS 7" PLANETS THAT HAVE EXISTED FOR TRILLIONS OF YEARS THROUGHOUT THE UNIVERSE.
IN THE EARLIEST TIMES THE IS-BES SENT TO PRISON EARTH LIVED IN INDIA. THEY GRADUALLY SPREAD INTO MESOPOTAMIA, EGYPT, MESOAMERICA, ACHAEA, GREECE, ROME, MEDIEVAL EUROPE, AND TO THE NEW WORLD. THEY WERE HYPNOTICALLY "COMMANDED" TO FOLLOW THE PATTERN OF A GIVEN CIVILIZATION BY THE "OLD EMPIRE" PRISON OPERATORS. THIS IS AN EFFECTIVE MECHANISM TO DISGUISE THE ACTUAL TIME AND LOCATION FROM THE IS-BES IMPRISONED ON EARTH. THE LANGUAGES, COSTUMES AND CULTURE OF EACH FALSE CIVILIZATION ARE INTENDED TO REINFORCE AMNESIA BECAUSE THEY DO NOT REMIND THE IS-BES ON EARTH OF THE ORIGINAL "OLD EMPIRE" PLANETS FROM WHICH THEY WERE DEPORTED.
ON THE VERY FAR BACK-TRACK OF TIME THESE TYPES OF CIVILIZATIONS TENDED TO REPEAT THEMSELVES OVER AND OVER BECAUSE THE IS-BES WHO CREATED THEM BECOME FAMILIAR WITH CERTAIN PATTERNS AND STYLES, AND STAYED WITH THEM. IT IS A LOT OF WORK TO INVENT AN ENTIRE CIVILIZATION, COMPLETE WITH CULTURE, ARCHITECTURE, LANGUAGE, CUSTOMS, MATHEMATICS, MORAL VALUES, AND SO FORTH. IT IS MUCH EASIER TO REPLICATE A COPY BASED ON A FAMILIAR AND SUCCESSFUL PATTERN.
A "SUN TYPE 12, CLASS 7" PLANET IS THE DESIGNATION GIVEN TO A PLANET INHABITED BY CARBON-OXYGEN BASED LIFE FORMS. THE CLASS OF THE PLANET IS BASED ON THE SIZE AND RADIATION INTENSITY OF THE STAR, THE DISTANCE OF THE PLANETARY ORBIT FROM THE STAR, AND THE SIZE, DENSITY, GRAVITY, AND CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF THE PLANET. LIKEWISE, FLORA AND FAUNA ARE DESIGNATED AND IDENTIFIED ACCORDING TO THE STAR TYPE AND CLASS OF PLANET THEY INHABIT.
ON THE AVERAGE, THE PERCENTAGE OF PLANETS IN THE PHYSICAL UNIVERSE WITH A BREATHABLE ATMOSPHERE IS RELATIVELY SMALL. MOST PLANETS DO NOT HAVE AN ATMOSPHERE UPON WHICH LIFE-FORMS "FEED", AS ON EARTH, WHERE THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF THE ATMOSPHERE PROVIDES NUTRITION TO PLANTS, AND OTHER ORGANISMS, WHICH IN TURN SUPPORT OTHER LIFE FORMS.
WHEN THE DOMAIN FORCE BROUGHT THE VEDIC HYMNS 98 (FOOTNOTE) TO THE HIMALAYAS REGION 8,200 YEARS AGO, SOME HUMAN SOCIETIES ALREADY EXISTED. THE ARYAN PEOPLE INVADED AND CONQUERED INDIA 99 (FOOTNOTE), BRINGING THE VEDIC HYMNS 100 (FOOTNOTE) TO THE AREA.
THE VEDAS WERE LEARNED BY THEM, MEMORIZED AND CARRIED FORWARD VERBALLY FOR 7,000 YEARS BEFORE BEING COMMITTED TO WRITTEN FORM. DURING THAT SPAN OF TIME ONE OF THE OFFICERS OF THE DOMAIN EXPEDITIONARY FORCE WAS INCARNATED ON EARTH AS "VISHNU" 101 (FOOTNOTE). HE IS DESCRIBED MANY TIMES IN THE RIG-VEDA. HE IS STILL CONSIDERED TO BE A GOD BY THE HINDUS. VISHNU FOUGHT IN THE RELIGIOUS WARS AGAINST THE "OLD EMPIRE" FORCES. HE IS A VERY ABLE AND AGGRESSIVE IS-BE AS WELL AS A HIGHLY EFFECTIVE OFFICER, WHO HAS SINCE BEEN REASSIGNED TO OTHER DUTIES IN THE DOMAIN.
THIS ENTIRE EPISODE WAS ORCHESTRATED AS AN ATTACK AND REVOLT AGAINST THE EGYPTIAN PANTHEON INSTALLED BY "OLD EMPIRE" ADMINISTRATORS. THE CONFLICT WAS INTENDED TO HELP FREE HUMANKIND FROM IMPLANTED ELEMENTS OF THE FALSE CIVILIZATION THAT FOCUSED ATTENTION ON MANY "GODS" AND SUPERSTITIOUS RITUAL WORSHIP DEMANDED BY THE PRIESTS WHO "MANAGED" THEM. IT IS ALL PART OF THE MENTAL MANIPULATION BY THE "OLD EMPIRE" TO HIDE THEIR CRIMINAL ACTIONS AGAINST THE IS-BES ON EARTH.
A PRIESTHOOD, OR PRISON GUARDS, WERE USED TO HELP REINFORCE THE IDEA THAT AN INDIVIDUAL, IS ONLY A BIOLOGICAL BODY, AND IS NOT AN IMMORTAL SPIRITUAL BEING. THE INDIVIDUAL HAS NO IDENTITY. THE INDIVIDUALS HAVE NO PAST LIVES. 102 (FOOTNOTE) THE INDIVIDUAL HAS NO POWER. ONLY THE GODS HAVE POWER. AND, THE GODS ARE A CONTRIVANCE OF THE PRIESTS WHO INTERCEDE BETWEEN MEN AND THE GODS THEY SERVE.
MEN ARE SLAVES TO THE DICTATES OF THE PRIESTS WHO THREATEN ETERNAL SPIRITUAL PUNISHMENT IF MEN DO NOT OBEY THEM.
WHAT ELSE WOULD ONE EXPECT ON A PRISON PLANET WHERE ALL PRISONERS HAVE AMNESIA, AND THE PRIESTS THEMSELVES ARE PRISONERS? THE INTERVENTION OF THE DOMAIN FORCE ON EARTH HAS NOT BEEN ENTIRELY SUCCESSFUL DUE TO THE SECRET MIND-CONTROL OPERATION OF THE "OLD EMPIRE" THAT STILL CONTINUES TO OPERATE.
A BATTLE WAS WAGED BETWEEN THE "OLD EMPIRE" FORCES AND THE DOMAIN THROUGH RELIGIOUS CONQUEST. BETWEEN 1500 BCE AND ABOUT 1200 BCE, THE DOMAIN FORCES ATTEMPTED TO TEACH THE CONCEPT OF AN INDIVIDUAL, IMMORTAL SPIRITUAL BEING TO SEVERAL INFLUENTIAL BEINGS ON EARTH.
ONE SUCH INSTANCE RESULTED IN A VERY TRAGIC MISUNDERSTANDING, MISINTERPRETATION AND MISAPPLICATION OF THE CONCEPT. THE IDEA WAS PERVERTED AND APPLIED TO MEAN THAT THERE IS ONLY ONE IS-BE, INSTEAD OF THE TRUTH THAT EVERYONE IS AN IS-BE! OBVIOUSLY, THIS WAS A GROSS INCOMPREHENSION AND AN UTTER UNWILLINGNESS TO TAKE RESPONSIBILITY FOR ONE'S OWN POWER.
THE "OLD EMPIRE" PRIESTS MANAGED TO CORRUPT THE CONCEPT OF INDIVIDUAL IMMORTALITY INTO THE IDEA THAT THERE IS ONLY ONE, ALL-POWERFUL IS-BE, AND THAT NO ONE ELSE IS OR IS ALLOWED TO BE AN IS-BE. OBVIOUSLY, THIS IS THE WORK OF THE "OLD EMPIRE" AMNESIA OPERATION.
IT IS EASY TO TEACH THIS ALTERED NOTION TO BEINGS WHO DO NOT WANT TO BE RESPONSIBLE FOR THEIR OWN LIVES. SLAVES ARE SUCH BEINGS. AS LONG AS ONE CHOOSES TO ASSIGN RESPONSIBILITY FOR CREATION, EXISTENCE AND PERSONAL ACCOUNTABILITY FOR ONE'S OWN THOUGHTS AND ACTIONS TO OTHERS, ONE IS A SLAVE.
AS A RESULT, THE CONCEPT OF A SINGLE MONOTHEISTIC "GOD" RESULTED AND WAS PROMOTED BY MANY SELF-PROCLAIMED PROPHETS, SUCH AS THE JEWISH SLAVE LEADER - MOSES - 103 (FOOTNOTE) WHO GREW UP IN THE HOUSEHOLD OF THE PHARAOH AMENHOTEP III 104 (FOOTNOTE) AND HIS SON, AKHENATEN 105 (FOOTNOTE) AND HIS WIFE NEFERTITI, 106 (FOOTNOTE) AS WELL AS HIS SON TUTANKHAMEN. 107 (FOOTNOTE)
THE ATTEMPT TO TEACH CERTAIN BEINGS ON EARTH THE TRUTH THAT THEY ARE, THEMSELVES, IS-BES, WAS PART OF A PLAN TO OVERTHROW THE FICTIONAL, METAPHORICAL, ANTHROPOMORPHIC PANOPLY OF GODS CREATED BY THE "OLD EMPIRE" MYSTERY CULT CALLED "THE BROTHERS OF THE SERPENT" 108 (FOOTNOTE) KNOWN IN EGYPT AS THE PRIESTS OF AMUN. 109 (FOOTNOTE)
THEY WERE A VERY ANCIENT, SECRET SOCIETY WITHIN THE "OLD EMPIRE".
THE PHARAOH AKHENATEN WAS NOT A VERY INTELLIGENT BEING, AND WAS HEAVILY INFLUENCED BY HIS PERSONAL AMBITION FOR SELF-GLORIFICATION. HE ALTERED THE CONCEPT OF THE INDIVIDUAL SPIRITUAL BEING AND EMBODIED THE CONCEPT IN THE SUN GOD, ATEN. HIS PITIFUL EXISTENCE WAS SOON ENDED. HE WAS ASSASSINATED BY MAYA AND PARENNEFER, TWO OF THE PRIESTS OF AMUN, OR "AMEN", WHICH THE CHRISTIANS STILL SAY, WHO REPRESENTED THE INTERESTS OF THE "OLD EMPIRE" FORCES.
THE IDEA OF "ONE GOD" WAS PERPETUATED BY THE HEBREW LEADER MOSES 110 (FOOTNOTE) WHILE HE WAS IN EGYPT. HE LEFT EGYPT WITH HIS ADOPTED PEOPLE, THE JEWISH SLAVES. WHILE THEY WERE CROSSING THE DESERT, MOSES WAS INTERCEPTED BY AN OPERATIVE OF THE "OLD EMPIRE" NEAR MT. SINAI. MOSES WAS TRICKED INTO BELIEVING THAT THIS OPERATIVE WAS "THE" ONE GOD THROUGH THE USE OF HYPNOTIC COMMANDS, AS WELL AS TECHNICAL AND AESTHETIC TRICKS WHICH ARE COMMONLY USED BY THE "OLD EMPIRE" TO TRAP IS-BES.
THEREAFTER, THE JEWISH SLAVES, WHO TRUSTED THE WORD OF MOSES IMPLICITLY, HAVE WORSHIPED A SINGLE GOD THEY CALL "YAWEH". 111 (FOOTNOTE).
THE NAME "YAWEH" MEANS "ANONYMOUS", AS THE IS-BE WHO "WORKED WITH" MOSES COULD NOT USE AN ACTUAL NAME OR ANYTHING THAT WOULD IDENTIFY HIMSELF, OR BLOW THE COVER OF THE AMNESIA/PRISON OPERATION. THE LAST THING THE COVERT AMNESIA/HYPNOSIS/PRISON SYSTEM WANTS TO DO IS TO REVEAL THEMSELVES OPENLY TO THE IS-BES ON EARTH. THEY FEEL THAT THIS WOULD RESTORE THE INMATES MEMORIES!
THIS IS THE REASON THAT ALL TRACES OF PHYSICAL ENCOUNTERS BETWEEN OPERATIVES OF SPACE CIVILIZATIONS AND HUMANS IS VERY CAREFULLY HIDDEN, DISGUISED, COVERED-UP, DENIED OR MISDIRECTED.
THIS "OLD EMPIRE" OPERATIVE CONTACTED MOSES ON A DESERT MOUNTAIN TOP AND DELIVERED THE "TEN HYPNOTIC COMMANDS" TO HIM. THESE COMMANDS ARE VERY FORCEFULLY WORDED, AND COMPEL AN IS-BE INTO UTTER SUBSERVIENCE TO THE WILL OF THE OPERATOR. THESE HYPNOTIC COMMANDS ARE STILL IN EFFECT AND INFLUENCE THE THOUGHT PATTERNS OF MILLIONS OF IS-BES THOUSANDS OF YEARS LATER!
INCIDENTALLY, WE LATER DISCOVERED THAT THE SO-CALLED "YAWEH" ALSO WROTE, PROGRAMMED AND ENCODED THE TEXT OF THE TORAH, WHICH WHEN IT IS READ LITERALLY, OR IN ITS DECODED, 112 (FOOTNOTE) FORM, WILL PROVIDE A GREAT DEAL MORE FALSE INFORMATION TO THOSE WHO READ IT.
ULTIMATELY, THE VEDIC HYMNS BECAME THE SOURCE OF NEARLY ALL OF EASTERN THE RELIGIONS AND WERE THE PHILOSOPHICAL SOURCE OF THE IDEAS COMMON TO BUDDHA 113 (FOOTNOTE), LAOZI 114 (FOOTNOTE), ZOROASTER 115 (FOOTNOTE), AND OTHER PHILOSOPHERS.
THE CIVILIZING INFLUENCES OF THESE PHILOSOPHIES EVENTUALLY REPLACED THE BRUTAL IDOLATRY OF THE "OLD EMPIRE" RELIGIONS AND WERE THE TRUE GENESIS OF KINDNESS AND COMPASSION.
YOU ASKED ME EARLIER WHY THE DOMAIN, AND OTHER SPACE CIVILIZATIONS DO NOT LAND ON EARTH OR MAKE THEIR PRESENCE KNOWN. LAND ON EARTH? DO YOU THINK WE ARE CRAZY OR WANT TO BE CRAZY? IT TAKES A VERY BRAVE IS-BE TO COME DOWN THROUGH THE ATMOSPHERE AND LAND ON EARTH, BECAUSE THIS IS A PRISON PLANET, WITH A VERY UNCONTROLLED, PSYCHOTIC POPULATION. AND, NO IS-BE IS ENTIRELY PROOF AGAINST THE RISK OF ENTRAPMENT, AS WITH THE MEMBERS OF THE DOMAIN EXPEDITIONARY FORCE WHO WERE CAPTURED IN THE HIMALAYAS 8,200 YEARS AGO.
NO ONE KNOWS WHAT IS-BES ON EARTH ARE GOING TO DO. WE ARE NOT SCHEDULED TO INVEST THE RESOURCES OF THE DOMAIN TO TAKE TOTAL CONTROL OF ALL THE SPACE SURROUNDING THE AREA AT THIS TIME. THIS WILL OCCUR IN THE NOT-TO-DISTANT FUTURE - ABOUT 5,000 EARTH YEARS - ACCORDING TO THE TIME SCHEDULE OF THE DOMAIN. AT THIS TIME WE DO NOT PREVENT TRANSPORTS FROM OTHER PLANETARY SYSTEMS OR GALAXIES FROM CONTINUING TO DROP IS-BES INTO THE AMNESIA FORCE SCREEN AREA.
EVENTUALLY, THIS WILL CHANGE.
IN ADDITION, EARTH, INHERENTLY, IS A HIGHLY UNSTABLE PLANET. IT IS NOT SUITABLE FOR SETTLEMENT OR PERMANENT HABITATION FOR ANY SUSTAINABLE CIVILIZATION. THIS IS PART OF THE REASON WHY IT IS BEING USED AS A PRISON PLANET.
NO ONE ELSE WOULD SERIOUSLY CONSIDER LIVING HERE FOR A VARIETY OF SIMPLE AND COMPELLING REASONS:
THE CONTINENTAL LAND MASSES OF EARTH ARE FLOATING ON A SEA OF MOLTEN LAVA BENEATH THE SURFACE WHICH CAUSES THE LAND MASSES TO CRACK, CRUMBLE AND DRIFT CONTINUALLY. 116 (FOOTNOTE)
BECAUSE OF THE LIQUID NATURE OF THE CORE, THE PLANET IS LARGELY VOLCANIC AND SUBJECT TO EARTHQUAKES AND VOLCANIC EXPLOSIONS.
THE MAGNETIC POLES OF THE PLANET SHIFT RADICALLY ABOUT ONCE EVERY 20, 000 YEARS. 117 (FOOTNOTE) THIS CAUSES A GREATER OR LESSER DEGREE OF DEVASTATION AS A RESULT OF TIDAL WAVES, AND CLIMATIC CHANGES.
EARTH IS VERY DISTANT FROM THE CENTER OF THE GALAXY AND FROM ANY OTHER SIGNIFICANT GALACTIC CIVILIZATION. THIS ISOLATION MAKES IT UNSUITABLE FOR USE, EXCEPT AS A "PIT STOP" OR JUMPING OFF POINT ALONG THE WAY BETWEEN GALAXIES. THE MOON AND ASTEROIDS ARE FAR MORE SUITABLE FOR THIS PURPOSE BECAUSE THEY DO NOT HAVE ANY SIGNIFICANT GRAVITY.
EARTH IS A HEAVY GRAVITY PLANET, WITH HEAVY METALLIC SOIL AND A DENSE ATMOSPHERE. THIS MAKES IT TREACHEROUS FOR NAVIGATIONAL PURPOSES. THAT FACT THAT I AM IN THIS ROOM, AS THE RESULT OF AN IN FLIGHT ACCIDENT, IN SPITE OF THE TECHNOLOGY OF MY CRAFT AND MY EXTENSIVE EXPERTISE AS A PILOT, ARE PROOF OF THESE FACTS.
THERE ARE APPROXIMATELY SIXTY BILLION EARTH-LIKE (SUN TYPE 12, CLASS 7) PLANETS IN THE MILKY WAY GALAXY ALONE, NOT TO MENTION THE VAST EXPANSES OF THE DOMAIN, AND THE TERRITORIES WE WILL CLAIM IN THE FUTURE. IT IS DIFFICULT TO STRETCH OUR RESOURCES TO DO MUCH MORE THAN A PERIODIC RECONNAISSANCE OF EARTH. ESPECIALLY WHEN THERE ARE NO IMMEDIATE ADVANTAGES TO INVEST RESOURCES HERE.
ON EARTH MOST BEINGS ARE NOT AWARE THAT THEY ARE IS-BES, OR THAT THERE ARE SPIRITS OF ANY KIND. MANY OTHER BEINGS ARE AWARE OF THIS, BUT NEARLY EVERYONE HAS A VERY LIMITED UNDERSTANDING OF THEMSELVES AS AN IS-BE.
ONE OF THE REASONS FOR THIS IS THAT IS-BES HAVE BEEN WAGING WAR AGAINST EACH OTHER SINCE THE BEGINNING OF TIME.
THE PURPOSE OF THESE WARS HAVE ALWAYS BEEN TO ESTABLISH DOMINATION BY ONE IS-BE OR GROUP OF IS-BES OVER ANOTHER. SINCE AN IS-BE CANNOT BE "KILLED", THE OBJECTIVE HAS BEEN TO CAPTURE AND IMMOBILIZE IS-BES. THIS HAS BEEN DONE IN AN NEARLY UNLIMITED VARIETY OF WAYS. THE MOST BASIC METHOD TO CAPTURE AND IMMOBILIZE AN IS-BE IS THROUGH THE USE OF VARIOUS KINDS OF "TRAPS".
IS-BE TRAPS HAVE BEEN MADE AND PUT IN PLACE BY MANY INVADING SOCIETIES, SUCH AS THE ONE THAT ESTABLISHED THE "OLD EMPIRE", BEGINNING ABOUT SIXTY-FOUR TRILLION YEARS AGO. TRAPS ARE OFTEN SET UP IN THE "TERRITORY" OF THE IS-BES BEING ATTACKED. USUALLY A TRAP IS SET WITH THE ELECTRONIC WAVE OF "BEAUTY" TO ATTRACT THE INTEREST AND ATTENTION OF THE IS-BE. WHEN THE IS-BE MOVES TOWARD THE SOURCE OF THE AESTHETIC WAVE, SUCH AS A BEAUTIFUL BUILDING OR BEAUTIFUL MUSIC, THE TRAP IS ACTIVATED BY THE ENERGY PUT OUT BY THE IS-BE.
ONE OF THE MOST COMMON TRAP MECHANISM USES THE IS-BE'S OWN THOUGHT ENERGY OUTPUT WHEN THE IS-BE TRIES TO ATTACK OR FIGHT BACK AGAINST THE TRAP. THE TRAP IS ACTIVATED AND ENERGIZED BY THE IS-BE'S OWN THOUGHT ENERGY. THE HARDER THE IS-BE FIGHTS AGAINST THE TRAP, THE MORE IT PULLS THE IBS TOWARD IT AND KEEPS THEM "STUCK" IN THE TRAP.
THROUGHOUT THE ENTIRE HISTORY OF THIS PHYSICAL UNIVERSE, VAST AREAS OF SPACE HAVE BEEN TAKEN OVER AND COLONIZED BY IS-BE SOCIETIES WHO INVADE AND TAKE OVER NEW AREAS OF SPACE IN THIS FASHION.
IN THE PAST, THESE INVASIONS HAVE ALWAYS SHARED COMMON ELEMENTS:
THE OVERWHELMING USE OF FORCE OF ARMS, USUALLY WITH NUCLEAR OR ELECTRONIC WEAPONS.
MIND CONTROL OF THE IS-BES IN THE INVADED AREA THROUGH THE USE OF ELECTROSHOCK, DRUGS, HYPNOSIS, ERASURE OF MEMORY AND THE IMPLANTATION OF FALSE MEMORY OR FALSE INFORMATION INTENDED TO SUBJUGATE AND ENSLAVE THE LOCAL IS-BE POPULATION.
TAKE OVER OF NATURAL RESOURCES BY THE INVADING IS-BES.
POLITICAL, ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL SLAVERY OF THE LOCAL POPULATION.
THESE ACTIVITIES CONTINUE IN PRESENT TIME.
ALL OF THE IS-BES ON EARTH HAVE BEEN MEMBERS OF ONE OR MORE OF THESE ACTIVITIES IN THE PAST, BOTH AS AN INVADER, OR AS PART OF THE POPULATION BEING INVADED. THERE ARE NO "SAINTS" IN THIS UNIVERSE. VERY FEW HAVE AVOIDED OR BEEN EXEMPTED FROM WARFARE BETWEEN IS-BES.
IS-BES ON EARTH ARE STILL THE VICTIMS OF THIS ACTIVITY AT THIS VERY MOMENT. THE BETWEEN-LIVES AMNESIA ADMINISTERED TO IS-BES IS ONE ON THE MECHANISMS OF AN ELABORATE SYSTEM OF "OLD EMPIRE" IS-BE TRAPS, THAT PREVENT AN IS-BE FROM ESCAPING.
THIS OPERATION IS MANAGED BY AN ILLICIT, RENEGADE SECRET POLICE 118 (FOOTNOTE) FORCE OF THE "OLD EMPIRE", USING FALSE PROVOCATION OPERATIONS TO DISGUISE THEIR ACTIVITIES 119 (FOOTNOTE) IN ORDER TO PREVENT DETECTION BY THEIR OWN GOVERNMENT, THE DOMAIN AND BY THE VICTIMS OF THEIR ACTIVITIES. THEY ARE MIND-CONTROL METHODS DEVELOPED BY GOVERNMENT PSYCHIATRISTS. 120 (FOOTNOTE)
EARTH IS A "GHETTO" 121 (FOOTNOTE) PLANET. IT IS THE RESULT OF AN INTERGALACTIC "HOLOCAUST". 122 (FOOTNOTE)
IS-BES HAVE BEEN SENTENCED TO EARTH EITHER BECAUSE:
THEY ARE TOO VICIOUSLY INSANE OR PERVERSE TO FUNCTION AS PART OF ANY CIVILIZATION, NO MATTER HOW DEGRADED OR CORRUPT.
OR, THEY ARE A REVOLUTIONARY THREAT TO THE SOCIAL, ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL CASTE SYSTEM THAT HAS BEEN SO CAREFULLY BUILT AND BRUTALLY ENFORCED IN THE "OLD EMPIRE". BIOLOGICAL BODIES ARE SPECIFICALLY DESIGNED AND DESIGNATED AS THE LOWEST ORDER OF ENTITY IN THE "OLD EMPIRE" CASTE SYSTEM. WHEN AN IS-BE IS SENT TO EARTH, AND THEN TRICKED OR COERCED INTO OPERATING IN A BIOLOGICAL BODY, THEY ARE ACTUALLY IN A PRISON, INSIDE A PRISON.
IN AN EFFORT TO PERMANENTLY AND IRREVERSIBLY RID THE "OLD EMPIRE" OF SUCH "UNTOUCHABLES", THE ETERNAL IDENTITY, MEMORY, AND ABILITIES OF EVERY IS-BE IS FORCEFULLY ERASED. THIS "FINAL SOLUTION" 123 (FOOTNOTE) WAS CONCEIVED AND CARRIED OUT BY THE PSYCHOPATHIC CRIMINALS WHO ARE CONTROLLED BY THE "OLD EMPIRE".
THE MASS EXTERMINATION OF "UNTOUCHABLES" AND PRISON CAMPS CREATED BY GERMANY DURING WORLD WAR II WERE RECENTLY REVEALED. LIKEWISE, THE IS-BES OF EARTH ARE THE VICTIMS OF SPIRITUAL ERADICATION AND ETERNAL SLAVERY INSIDE FRAIL, BIOLOGICAL BODIES, INSPIRED BY THE SAME KIND OF CRAVEN HATRED IN THE "OLD EMPIRE".
THE KIND AND CREATIVE INMATES OF EARTH ARE CONTINUOUSLY TORTURED BY BUTCHERS AND LUNATICS WHO ARE CONTROLLED BY THE "OLD EMPIRE" PRISON OPERATORS. THE SO-CALLED "CIVILIZATIONS" OF EARTH, FROM THE AGE OF USELESS PYRAMIDS TO THE AGE OF NUCLEAR HOLOCAUST, HAVE BEEN A COLOSSAL WASTE OF NATURAL RESOURCES, A PERVERTED USE OF INTELLIGENCE, AND AN OVERT OPPRESSION OF THE SPIRITUAL ESSENCE OF EVERY SINGLE IS-BE ON THE PLANET.
IF THE DOMAIN SENT SHIPS TO EVERY CORNER OF THE UNIVERSE IN SEARCH OF "HELL", THEIR QUEST COULD END ON EARTH. WHAT GREATER BRUTALITY CAN BE INFLICTED ON ANYONE THAN TO ERASE THE SPIRITUAL AWARENESS, IDENTITY, ABILITY, AND MEMORY THAT IS THE ESSENCE OF ONESELF?
THE DOMAIN HAS, AS YET, BEEN UNABLE TO RESCUE THE 3,000 IS-BES OF THE EXPEDITIONARY FORCE BATTALION EITHER. THEY ARE FORCED TO INHABIT BIOLOGICAL BODIES ON EARTH. WE HAVE BEEN ABLE TO RECOGNIZE AND TRACK MOST OF THEM FOR THE PAST 8,000 YEARS. HOWEVER, OUR ATTEMPTS TO COMMUNICATE WITH THEM ARE USUALLY FUTILE, AS THEY ARE UNABLE TO REMEMBER THEIR TRUE IDENTITY.
THE MAJORITY OF LOST MEMBERS OF THE DOMAIN FORCE HAVE FOLLOWED THE GENERAL PROGRESSION OF WESTERN CIVILIZATION FROM INDIA, INTO THE MIDDLE EAST, THEN TO CHALDEA, AND BABYLON, INTO EGYPT, THROUGH ACHAIA, GREECE, ROME, INTO EUROPE, TO THE WESTERN HEMISPHERE, AND THEN ALL AROUND THE WORLD.
THE MEMBERS OF THE LOST BATTALION AND MANY OTHER IS-BES ON EARTH, COULD BE VALUABLE CITIZENS OF THE DOMAIN, NOT INCLUDING THOSE WHO ARE VICIOUS CRIMINALS OR PERVERTS. UNFORTUNATELY, THERE HAS BEEN NO WORKABLE METHOD CONCEIVED TO EMANCIPATE THE IS-BES FROM EARTH.
THEREFORE, AS A MATTER OF COMMON LOGIC, AS WELL AS THE OFFICIAL POLICY OF THE DOMAIN, IT IS SAFER AND MORE SENSIBLE TO AVOID CONTACT WITH THE IS-BE POPULATION OF EARTH UNTIL SUCH TIME AS THE PROPER RESOURCES CAN BE ALLOCATED TO LOCATE AND DESTROY THE "OLD EMPIRE" FORCE SCREEN AND AMNESIA MACHINERY AND DEVELOP A THERAPY TO RESTORE THE MEMORY OF AN IS-BE."
FOOTNOTES
81 "... THE REMOTE MIND-CONTROL OPERATION..."
"ONE OF THE EARLIEST EXAMPLES OF REMOTE CONTROL WAS DEVELOPED IN 1893 BY NIKOLA TESLA, AND DESCRIBED IN HIS PATENT, U.S. PATENT 613,809, NAMED "METHOD OF AN APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING MECHANISM OF MOVING VEHICLE OR VEHICLES".
"IN 1903, LEONARDO TORRES QUEVEDO PRESENTED THE TELEKINO AT THE PARIS ACADEMY OF SCIENCE, ACCOMPANIED BY A BRIEF, AND MAKING AN EXPERIMENTAL DEMONSTRATION. IN THE SAME YEAR, HE OBTAINED A PATENT IN FRANCE, SPAIN, GREAT BRITAIN, AND THE UNITED STATES. THE TELEKINO CONSISTED OF A ROBOT THAT EXECUTED COMMANDS TRANSMITTED BY ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES. IT CONSTITUTED THE WORLD'S FIRST APPARATUS FOR RADIO CONTROL AND WAS A PIONEER IN THE FIELD OF REMOTE CONTROL. IN 1906, IN THE PRESENCE OF THE KING AND BEFORE A GREAT CROWD, TORRES SUCCESSFULLY DEMONSTRATED THE INVENTION IN THE PORT OF BILBAO, GUIDING A BOAT FROM THE SHORE. LATER, HE WOULD TRY TO APPLY THE TELEKINO TO PROJECTILES AND TORPEDOES, BUT HAD TO ABANDON THE PROJECT FOR LACK OF FINANCING.
THE FIRST REMOTE-CONTROLLED MODEL AIRPLANE FLEW IN 1932, AND THE USE OF REMOTE CONTROL TECHNOLOGY FOR MILITARY PURPOSES WAS WORKED INTENSIVELY DURING THE SECOND WORLD WAR, ONE RESULT OF THIS BEING THE GERMAN WASSERFALL MISSILE."
REMOTE CONTROL TECHNOLOGY IS ALSO USED IN SPACE TRAVEL, FOR INSTANCE THE RUSSIAN LUNOKHOD VEHICLES WERE REMOTE-CONTROLLED FROM THE GROUND. DIRECT REMOTE CONTROL OF SPACE VEHICLES AT GREATER DISTANCES FROM THE EARTH IS NOT PRACTICAL DUE TO INCREASING SIGNAL DELAY TIMES."
REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
82 "... MIND CONTROL... "
EDITOR'S NOTE: THE MOST FAMOUSLY PUBLICIZED EVIDENCE OF THE USE OF MIND-CONTROL OPERATIONS IS THE CIA PROJECT, "MK-ULTRA":
"PROJECT MK-ULTRA, OR MKULTRA, WAS THE CODE NAME FOR A COVERT CIA MIND-CONTROL AND CHEMICAL INTERROGATION RESEARCH PROGRAM, RUN BY THE OFFICE OF SCIENTIFIC INTELLIGENCE, THAT BEGAN IN THE EARLY 1950S AND CONTINUED AT LEAST THROUGH THE LATE 1960S. THERE IS MUCH PUBLISHED EVIDENCE THAT THE PROJECT INVOLVED THE SURREPTITIOUS USE OF MANY TYPES OF DRUGS, AS WELL AS OTHER METHODOLOGY, TO MANIPULATE INDIVIDUAL MENTAL STATES AND TO ALTER BRAIN FUNCTION.
PROJECT MK-ULTRA WAS FIRST BROUGHT TO WIDE PUBLIC ATTENTION IN 1975 BY THE U.S. CONGRESS, THROUGH INVESTIGATIONS BY THE CHURCH COMMITTEE, AND BY A PRESIDENTIAL COMMISSION KNOWN AS THE ROCKEFELLER COMMISSION. INVESTIGATIVE EFFORTS WERE HAMPERED BY THE FACT THAT CIA DIRECTOR RICHARD HELMS ORDERED ALL MK-ULTRA FILES DESTROYED IN 1973.
ALTHOUGH THE CIA INSISTS THAT MK-ULTRA-TYPE EXPERIMENTS HAVE BEEN ABANDONED, 14-YEAR CIA VETERAN VICTOR MARCHETTI HAS STATED IN VARIOUS INTERVIEWS THAT THE CIA ROUTINELY CONDUCTS DISINFORMATION CAMPAIGNS AND THAT CIA MIND CONTROL RESEARCH CONTINUED. IN A 1977 INTERVIEW, MARCHETTI SPECIFICALLY CALLED THE CIA CLAIM THAT MK-ULTRA WAS ABANDONED A 'COVER STORY.'.
ON THE SENATE FLOOR IN 1977, SENATOR TED KENNEDY SAID:
THE DEPUTY DIRECTOR OF THE CIA REVEALED THAT OVER THIRTY UNIVERSITIES AND INSTITUTIONS WERE INVOLVED IN AN 'EXTENSIVE TESTING AND EXPERIMENTATION' PROGRAM WHICH INCLUDED COVERT DRUG TESTS ON UNWITTING CITIZENS 'AT ALL SOCIAL LEVELS, HIGH AND LOW, NATIVE AMERICANS AND FOREIGN.' SEVERAL OF THESE TESTS INVOLVED THE ADMINISTRATION OF LSD TO 'UNWITTING SUBJECTS IN SOCIAL SITUATIONS.' AT LEAST ONE DEATH, THAT OF DR. [FRANK] OLSON, RESULTED FROM THESE ACTIVITIES. THE AGENCY ITSELF ACKNOWLEDGED THAT THESE TESTS MADE LITTLE SCIENTIFIC SENSE. THE AGENTS DOING THE MONITORING WERE NOT QUALIFIED SCIENTIFIC OBSERVERS.
A PRECURSOR OF THE MK-ULTRA PROGRAM BEGAN IN 1945 WHEN THE JOINT INTELLIGENCE OBJECTIVES AGENCY WAS ESTABLISHED AND GIVEN DIRECT RESPONSIBILITY FOR OPERATION PAPERCLIP. OPERATION PAPERCLIP WAS A PROGRAM TO RECRUIT FORMER NAZI SPIES, SCIENTISTS AND EXPERTS IN TORTURE AND BRAIN WASHING, SOME OF WHOM HAD JUST BEEN IDENTIFIED AND PROSECUTED AS WAR CRIMINALS DURING THE NUREMBERG TRIALS.
SEVERAL SECRET U.S. GOVERNMENT PROJECTS GREW OUT OF OPERATION PAPERCLIP. THESE PROJECTS INCLUDED PROJECT CHATTER (ESTABLISHED 1947), AND PROJECT BLUEBIRD (ESTABLISHED 1950), WHICH WAS LATER RENAMED TO PROJECT ARTICHOKE IN 1951. THEIR PURPOSE WAS TO STUDY MIND-CONTROL, INTERROGATION, BEHAVIOR MODIFICATION AND RELATED TOPICS.
HEADED BY DR. SIDNEY GOTTLIEB, THE MK-ULTRA PROJECT WAS STARTED ON THE ORDER OF CIA DIRECTOR ALLEN DULLES ON APRIL 13, 1953, LARGELY IN RESPONSE TO SOVIET, CHINESE, AND NORTH KOREAN USE OF MIND-CONTROL TECHNIQUES ON U.S. PRISONERS OF WAR IN KOREA. THE CIA WANTED TO USE SIMILAR METHODS ON THEIR OWN CAPTIVES. THE CIA WAS ALSO INTERESTED IN BEING ABLE TO MANIPULATE FOREIGN LEADERS WITH SUCH TECHNIQUES, AND WOULD LATER INVENT SEVERAL SCHEMES TO DRUG FIDEL CASTRO.
EXPERIMENTS WERE OFTEN CONDUCTED WITHOUT THE SUBJECTS' KNOWLEDGE OR CONSENT. IN SOME CASES, ACADEMIC RESEARCHERS BEING FUNDED THROUGH GRANTS FROM CIA FRONT ORGANIZATIONS WERE UNAWARE THAT THEIR WORK WAS BEING USED FOR THESE PURPOSES.
IN 1964, THE PROJECT WAS RENAMED MK-SEARCH. THE PROJECT ATTEMPTED TO PRODUCE A PERFECT TRUTH DRUG FOR USE IN INTERROGATING SUSPECTED SOVIET SPIES DURING THE COLD WAR, AND GENERALLY TO EXPLORE ANY OTHER POSSIBILITIES OF MIND CONTROL.
AN MK-ULTRA PROGRAM TAGGED "OPERATION TEAPOT" INVOLVED THE TESTING OF PREGNANT WOMEN WITH RADIATION, AMONG OTHER THINGS. ALSO UNDER THIS PROGRAM, U.S. ARMY SOLDIERS WERE DOSED WITH LSD TO STUDY THE EFFECTS OF PANIC.
ANOTHER MK-ULTRA EFFORT, SUBPROJECT 54, WAS THE NAVY'S TOP SECRET "PERFECT CONCUSSION" PROGRAM, WHICH USED SUB AURAL FREQUENCY BLASTS TO ERASE MEMORY. DURING THIS PROGRAM LSD'S COROLLARY EFFECT ON CONTROLLED AND CHANNELED MASS PANIC WAS DISCOVERED.
MK-ULTRA HEAD SIDNEY GOTTLIEB WAS INVOLVED WITH BOTH OPERATION TEAPOT AND SUBPROJECT 54. THE U.S. GOVERNMENT OFFICIALLY DENIED INVOLVEMENT UNTIL 1995 WHEN AN OFFICIAL APOLOGY WAS ISSUED TO THE PREGNANT WOMEN AND TO THE AFFECTED U.S. ARMY SOLDIERS. HOWEVER NO APOLOGIES WERE OFFERED TO THE AFFECTED U.S. NAVY SOLDIERS OR TO A GROUP OF OREGON PRISON INMATES, WHOSE TESTICLES WERE IRRADIATED WITHOUT THEIR KNOWLEDGE. COMPENSATION FOR MEDICAL TREATMENT RESULTING FROM THESE EXPERIMENTS HAS BEEN DISPUTED AND REMAINS TIED UP IN ARBITRATION MORE THAN 40 YEARS AFTER THE FACT. SINCE 1995, MOST OF THE ASSOCIATED FILES HAVE BEEN RECLASSIFIED AS TOP SECRET.
BECAUSE MOST MK-ULTRA RECORDS WERE DELIBERATELY DESTROYED IN 1973 BY ORDER OF THEN CIA DIRECTOR RICHARD HELMS, IT HAS BEEN DIFFICULT, IF NOT IMPOSSIBLE, FOR INVESTIGATORS TO GAIN A COMPLETE UNDERSTANDING OF THE MORE THAN 150 INDIVIDUALLY FUNDED RESEARCH SUB-PROJECTS SPONSORED BY MK ULTRA AND RELATED CIA PROGRAMS.
AIMS
THE AGENCY POURED MILLIONS OF DOLLARS INTO STUDIES PROBING DOZENS OF METHODS OF INFLUENCING AND CONTROLLING THE MIND. ONE 1955 MK-ULTRA DOCUMENT GIVES AN INDICATION OF THE SIZE AND RANGE OF THE EFFORT; THIS DOCUMENT REFERS TO THE STUDY OF AN ASSORTMENT OF MIND-ALTERING SUBSTANCES DESCRIBED AS FOLLOWS:
1. SUBSTANCES WHICH WILL PROMOTE ILLOGICAL THINKING AND IMPULSIVENESS TO THE POINT WHERE THE RECIPIENT WOULD BE DISCREDITED IN PUBLIC.
2. SUBSTANCES WHICH INCREASE THE EFFICIENCY OF MENTATION AND PERCEPTION.
3. MATERIALS WHICH WILL PREVENT OR COUNTERACT THE INTOXICATING EFFECT OF ALCOHOL.
4. MATERIALS WHICH WILL PROMOTE THE INTOXICATING EFFECT OF ALCOHOL.
5. MATERIALS WHICH WILL PRODUCE THE SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF RECOGNIZED DISEASES IN A REVERSIBLE WAY SO THAT THEY MAY BE USED FOR MALINGERING, ETC.
6. MATERIALS WHICH WILL RENDER THE INDUCTION OF HYPNOSIS EASIER OR OTHERWISE ENHANCE ITS USEFULNESS.
7. SUBSTANCES WHICH WILL ENHANCE THE ABILITY OF INDIVIDUALS TO WITHSTAND PRIVATION, TORTURE AND COERCION DURING INTERROGATION AND SO-CALLED "BRAIN-WASHING".
8. MATERIALS AND PHYSICAL METHODS WHICH WILL PRODUCE AMNESIA FOR EVENTS PRECEDING AND DURING THEIR USE.
9. PHYSICAL METHODS OF PRODUCING SHOCK AND CONFUSION OVER EXTENDED PERIODS OF TIME AND CAPABLE OF SURREPTITIOUS USE.
10. SUBSTANCES WHICH PRODUCE PHYSICAL DISABLEMENT SUCH AS PARALYSIS OF THE LEGS, ACUTE ANEMIA, ETC.
11. SUBSTANCES WHICH WILL PRODUCE "PURE" EUPHORIA WITH NO SUBSEQUENT LET-DOWN.
12. SUBSTANCES WHICH ALTER PERSONALITY STRUCTURE IN SUCH A WAY THAT THE TENDENCY OF THE RECIPIENT TO BECOME DEPENDENT UPON ANOTHER PERSON IS ENHANCED.
13. A MATERIAL WHICH WILL CAUSE MENTAL CONFUSION OF SUCH A TYPE THAT THE INDIVIDUAL UNDER ITS INFLUENCE WILL FIND IT DIFFICULT TO MAINTAIN A FABRICATION UNDER QUESTIONING.
14. SUBSTANCES WHICH WILL LOWER THE AMBITION AND GENERAL WORKING EFFICIENCY OF MEN WHEN ADMINISTERED IN UNDETECTABLE AMOUNTS.
15. SUBSTANCES WHICH PROMOTE WEAKNESS OR DISTORTION OF THE EYESIGHT OR HEARING FACULTIES, PREFERABLY WITHOUT PERMANENT EFFECTS.
16. A KNOCKOUT PILL WHICH CAN SURREPTITIOUSLY BE ADMINISTERED IN DRINKS, FOOD, CIGARETTES, AS AN AEROSOL, ETC., WHICH WILL BE SAFE TO USE, PROVIDE A MAXIMUM OF AMNESIA, AND BE SUITABLE FOR USE BY AGENT TYPES ON AN AD HOC BASIS.
17. A MATERIAL WHICH CAN BE SURREPTITIOUSLY ADMINISTERED BY THE ABOVE ROUTES AND WHICH IN VERY SMALL AMOUNTS WILL MAKE IT IMPOSSIBLE FOR A MAN TO PERFORM ANY PHYSICAL ACTIVITY WHATSOEVER.
HISTORIANS HAVE LEARNED THAT CREATING A "MANCHURIAN CANDIDATE" SUBJECT THROUGH "MIND CONTROL" TECHNIQUES WAS UNDOUBTEDLY A GOAL OF MK-ULTRA AND RELATED CIA PROJECTS.
BUDGET
A SECRETIVE ARRANGEMENT GRANTED A PERCENTAGE OF THE CIA BUDGET. THE MK-ULTRA DIRECTOR WAS GRANTED SIX PERCENT OF THE CIA OPERATING BUDGET IN 1953, WITHOUT OVERSIGHT OR ACCOUNTING.
EXPERIMENTS
CIA DOCUMENTS SUGGEST THAT "CHEMICAL, BIOLOGICAL AND RADIOLOGICAL" MEANS WERE INVESTIGATED FOR THE PURPOSE OF MIND CONTROL AS PART OF MK-ULTRA.
DRUGS - LSD
EARLY EFFORTS FOCUSED ON LSD, WHICH LATER CAME TO DOMINATE MANY OF MK-ULTRA'S PROGRAMS.
EXPERIMENTS INCLUDED ADMINISTERING LSD TO CIA EMPLOYEES, MILITARY PERSONNEL, DOCTORS, OTHER GOVERNMENT AGENTS, PROSTITUTES, MENTALLY ILL PATIENTS, AND MEMBERS OF THE GENERAL PUBLIC IN ORDER TO STUDY THEIR REACTIONS. LSD AND OTHER DRUGS WERE USUALLY ADMINISTERED WITHOUT THE SUBJECT'S KNOWLEDGE AND INFORMED CONSENT, A VIOLATION OF THE NUREMBERG CODE THAT THE U.S. AGREED TO FOLLOW AFTER WWII.
EFFORTS TO "RECRUIT" SUBJECTS WERE OFTEN ILLEGAL, EVEN DISCOUNTING THE FACT THAT DRUGS WERE BEING ADMINISTERED (THOUGH ACTUAL USE OF LSD, FOR EXAMPLE, WAS LEGAL IN THE UNITED STATES UNTIL OCTOBER 6, 1966). IN OPERATION MIDNIGHT CLIMAX, THE CIA SET UP SEVERAL BROTHELS TO OBTAIN A SELECTION OF MEN WHO WOULD BE TOO EMBARRASSED TO TALK ABOUT THE EVENTS. THE MEN WERE DOSED WITH LSD, AND THE BROTHELS WERE EQUIPPED WITH ONE-WAY MIRRORS AND THE "SESSIONS" WERE FILMED FOR LATER VIEWING AND STUDY.
SOME SUBJECTS' PARTICIPATION WAS CONSENSUAL, AND IN MANY OF THESE CASES, THE SUBJECTS APPEARED TO BE SINGLED OUT FOR EVEN MORE EXTREME EXPERIMENTS. IN ONE CASE, VOLUNTEERS WERE GIVEN LSD FOR 77 CONSECUTIVE DAYS.
LSD WAS EVENTUALLY DISMISSED BY MK-ULTRA'S RESEARCHERS AS TOO UNPREDICTABLE IN ITS EFFECTS. ALTHOUGH USEFUL INFORMATION WAS SOMETIMES OBTAINED THROUGH QUESTIONING SUBJECTS ON LSD, NOT UNCOMMONLY THE MOST MARKED EFFECT WOULD BE THE SUBJECT'S ABSOLUTE AND UTTER CERTAINTY THAT THEY WERE ABLE TO WITHSTAND ANY FORM OF INTERROGATION ATTEMPT, EVEN PHYSICAL TORTURE.
OTHER DRUGS
ANOTHER TECHNIQUE INVESTIGATED WAS CONNECTING A BARBITURATE IV INTO ONE ARM AND AN AMPHETAMINE IV INTO THE OTHER. THE BARBITURATES WERE RELEASED INTO THE SUBJECT FIRST, AND AS SOON AS THE SUBJECT BEGAN TO FALL ASLEEP, THE AMPHETAMINES WERE RELEASED. THE SUBJECT WOULD BEGIN BABBLING INCOHERENTLY AT THIS POINT, AND IT WAS SOMETIMES POSSIBLE TO ASK QUESTIONS AND GET USEFUL ANSWERS.
OTHER EXPERIMENTS INVOLVED HEROIN, MORPHINE, TEMAZEPAM (USED UNDER CODE NAME MK-SEARCH), MESCALINE, PSILOCYBIN, SCOPOLAMINE, MARIJUANA, ALCOHOL, AND SODIUM PENTOTHAL.
HYPNOSIS
DECLASSIFIED MK-ULTRA DOCUMENTS INDICATE HYPNOSIS WAS STUDIED IN THE EARLY 1950S. EXPERIMENTAL GOALS INCLUDED: THE CREATION OF "HYPNOTICALLY INDUCED ANXIETIES," "HYPNOTICALLY INCREASING ABILITY TO LEARN AND RECALL COMPLEX WRITTEN MATTER," STUDYING HYPNOSIS AND POLYGRAPH EXAMINATIONS, "HYPNOTICALLY INCREASING ABILITY TO OBSERVE AND RECALL COMPLEX ARRANGEMENTS OF PHYSICAL OBJECTS," AND STUDYING "RELATIONSHIP OF PERSONALITY TO SUSCEPTIBILITY TO HYPNOSIS."
CANADIAN EXPERIMENTS
THE EXPERIMENTS WERE EXPORTED TO CANADA WHEN THE CIA RECRUITED SCOTTISH PSYCHIATRIST DONALD EWEN CAMERON, CREATOR OF THE "PSYCHIC DRIVING" CONCEPT, WHICH THE CIA FOUND PARTICULARLY INTERESTING. CAMERON HAD BEEN HOPING TO CORRECT SCHIZOPHRENIA BY ERASING EXISTING MEMORIES AND COMPLETELY REBUILDING THE PSYCHE. HE COMMUTED FROM ALBANY, NEW YORK TO MONTREAL EVERY WEEK TO WORK AT THE ALLAN MEMORIAL INSTITUTE OF MCGILL UNIVERSITY AND WAS PAID $69,000 FROM 1957 TO 1964 TO CARRY OUT MKULTRA EXPERIMENTS THERE.
IN ADDITION TO LSD, CAMERON ALSO EXPERIMENTED WITH VARIOUS PARALYTIC DRUGS AS WELL AS ELECTROCONVULSIVE THERAPY AT THIRTY TO FORTY TIMES THE NORMAL POWER. HIS "DRIVING" EXPERIMENTS CONSISTED OF PUTTING SUBJECTS INTO DRUG-INDUCED COMA FOR WEEKS AT A TIME (UP TO THREE MONTHS IN ONE CASE) WHILE PLAYING TAPE LOOPS OF NOISE OR SIMPLE REPETITIVE STATEMENTS. HIS EXPERIMENTS WERE TYPICALLY CARRIED OUT ON PATIENTS WHO HAD ENTERED THE INSTITUTE FOR MINOR PROBLEMS SUCH AS ANXIETY DISORDERS AND POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION, MANY OF WHOM SUFFERED PERMANENTLY FROM HIS ACTIONS.
HIS TREATMENTS RESULTED IN VICTIMS' INCONTINENCE, AMNESIA, FORGETTING HOW TO TALK, FORGETTING THEIR PARENTS, AND THINKING THEIR INTERROGATORS WERE THEIR PARENTS. HIS WORK WAS INSPIRED AND PARALLELED BY THE BRITISH PSYCHIATRIST DR WILLIAM SARGANT AT ST THOMAS' HOSPITAL, LONDON, AND BELMONT HOSPITAL, SURREY, WHO ALSO EXPERIMENTED EXTENSIVELY AND VERY DAMAGINGLY ON HIS PATIENTS WITHOUT THEIR CONSENT AND WAS EQUALLY INVOLVED WITH THE INTELLIGENCE SERVICES.
IT WAS DURING THIS ERA THAT CAMERON BECAME KNOWN WORLDWIDE AS THE FIRST CHAIRMAN OF THE WORLD PSYCHIATRIC ASSOCIATION AS WELL AS PRESIDENT OF THE AMERICAN AND CANADIAN PSYCHIATRIC ASSOCIATIONS. CAMERON HAD ALSO BEEN A MEMBER OF THE NUREMBERG MEDICAL TRIBUNAL ONLY A DECADE EARLIER.
REVELATION
IN 1973, CIA DIRECTOR RICHARD HELMS ORDERED ALL MK-ULTRA FILES DESTROYED. PURSUANT TO THIS ORDER, MOST CIA DOCUMENTS REGARDING THE PROJECT WERE DESTROYED, MAKING A FULL INVESTIGATION OF MK-ULTRA ALL BUT IMPOSSIBLE.
IN DECEMBER 1974, THE NEW YORK TIMES REPORTED THAT THE CIA HAD CONDUCTED ILLEGAL DOMESTIC ACTIVITIES, INCLUDING EXPERIMENTS ON U.S. CITIZENS, DURING THE 1960S. THAT REPORT PROMPTED INVESTIGATIONS BY THE U.S. CONGRESS, IN THE FORM OF THE CHURCH COMMITTEE, AND BY A PRESIDENTIAL COMMISSION KNOWN AS THE ROCKEFELLER COMMISSION THAT LOOKED INTO DOMESTIC ACTIVITIES OF THE CIA, THE FBI, AND INTELLIGENCE-RELATED AGENCIES OF THE MILITARY.
IN THE SUMMER OF 1975, CONGRESSIONAL CHURCH COMMITTEE REPORTS AND THE PRESIDENTIAL ROCKEFELLER COMMISSION REPORT REVEALED TO THE PUBLIC FOR THE FIRST TIME THAT THE CIA AND THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE HAD CONDUCTED EXPERIMENTS ON BOTH UNWITTING AND COGNIZANT HUMAN SUBJECTS AS PART OF AN EXTENSIVE PROGRAM TO INFLUENCE AND CONTROL HUMAN BEHAVIOR THROUGH THE USE OF PSYCHOACTIVE DRUGS SUCH AS LSD AND MESCALINE AND OTHER CHEMICAL, BIOLOGICAL, AND PSYCHOLOGICAL MEANS. THEY ALSO REVEALED THAT AT LEAST ONE SUBJECT HAD DIED AFTER ADMINISTRATION OF LSD.
THE CONGRESSIONAL COMMITTEE INVESTIGATING THE CIA RESEARCH, CHAIRED BY SENATOR FRANK CHURCH, CONCLUDED THAT "[P]RIOR CONSENT WAS OBVIOUSLY NOT OBTAINED FROM ANY OF THE SUBJECTS". THE COMMITTEE NOTED THAT THE "EXPERIMENTS SPONSORED BY THESE RESEARCHERS... CALL INTO QUESTION THE DECISION BY THE AGENCIES NOT TO FIX GUIDELINES FOR EXPERIMENTS."
IN CANADA, THE ISSUE TOOK MUCH LONGER TO SURFACE, BECOMING WIDELY KNOWN IN 1984 ON A CBC NEWS SHOW, THE FIFTH ESTATE. IT WAS LEARNED THAT NOT ONLY HAD THE CIA FUNDED DR. CAMERON S EFFORTS, BUT PERHAPS EVEN MORE SHOCKINGLY, THE CANADIAN GOVERNMENT WAS FULLY AWARE OF THIS, AND HAD LATER PROVIDED ANOTHER $500,000 IN FUNDING TO CONTINUE THE EXPERIMENTS. THIS REVELATION LARGELY DERAILED EFFORTS BY THE VICTIMS TO SUE THE CIA AS THEIR U.S. COUNTERPARTS HAD, AND THE CANADIAN GOVERNMENT EVENTUALLY SETTLED OUT OF COURT FOR $100,000 TO EACH OF THE 127 VICTIMS.
U.S. GENERAL ACCOUNTING OFFICE REPORT
THE U.S. GENERAL ACCOUNTING OFFICE ISSUED A REPORT ON SEPTEMBER 28, 1994, WHICH STATED THAT BETWEEN 1940 AND 1974, DOD AND OTHER NATIONAL SECURITY AGENCIES STUDIED THOUSANDS OF HUMAN SUBJECTS IN TESTS AND EXPERIMENTS INVOLVING HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES.
THE QUOTE FROM THE STUDY:
... WORKING WITH THE CIA, THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE GAVE HALLUCINOGENIC DRUGS TO THOUSANDS OF 'VOLUNTEER" SOLDIERS IN THE 1950'S AND 1960'S. IN ADDITION TO LSD, THE ARMY ALSO TESTED QUINUCLIDINYL BENZILATE, A HALLUCINOGEN CODE-NAMED BZ. MANY OF THESE TESTS WERE CONDUCTED UNDER THE SO-CALLED MKUL TRA PROGRAM, ESTABLISHED TO COUNTER PERCEIVED SOVIET AND CHINESE ADVANCES IN BRAINWASHING TECHNIQUES. BETWEEN 1953 AND 1964, THE PROGRAM CONSISTED OF 149 PROJECTS INVOLVING DRUG TESTING AND OTHER STUDIES ON UNWITTING HUMAN SUBJECTS...
EXTENT OF PARTICIPATION
44 AMERICAN COLLEGES OR UNIVERSITIES, 15 RESEARCH FOUNDATIONS OR CHEMICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANIES AND THE LIKE, 12 HOSPITALS OR CLINICS (IN ADDITION TO THOSE ASSOCIATED WITH UNIVERSITIES), AND 3 PRISONS ARE KNOWN TO HAVE PARTICIPATED IN MKULTRA.
FAMOUS SUBJECTS
CONSIDERABLE EVIDENCE SUPPORTS THE CONTENTION THAT UNABOMBER THEODORE KACZYNSKI PARTICIPATED IN CIA-SPONSORED MK-ULTRA EXPERIMENTS CONDUCTED AT HARVARD UNIVERSITY BY HENRY A. MURRAY, A PROFESSOR IN SOCIAL RELATIONS, FROM THE FALL OF 1959 THROUGH THE SPRING OF 1962. KACZYNSKI WAS A PRECOCIOUS, THOUGH IMPRESSIONABLE, SIXTEEN-YEAR-OLD WHEN HE BEGAN HIS PARTICIPATION; HIS ASSIGNED CODE NAME WAS "LAWFUL."
HE EMERGED, YEARS LATER, AS A TERRORIST AND HAS BEEN SENTENCED TO LIFE IN PRISON WITHOUT THE POSSIBILITY OF PAROLE.
"MERRY PRANKSTER" KEN KESEY, AUTHOR OF ONE FLEW OVER THE CUCKOO'S NEST, VOLUNTEERED FOR MK-ULTRA EXPERIMENTS WHILE A STUDENT AT STANFORD UNIVERSITY. KESEY'S INGESTION OF LSD DURING THESE EXPERIMENTS LED DIRECTLY TO HIS WIDESPREAD PROMOTION OF THE DRUG AND THE SUBSEQUENT DEVELOPMENT OF HIPPIE CULTURE."
REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
83 ..."DARK AGES"...
"IT IS GENERALLY ACCEPTED THAT THE CONCEPT (DARK AGES WAS CREATED BY PETRARCH IN THE 1330S. WRITING OF THOSE WHO HAD COME BEFORE HIM, HE SAID,
"AMIDST THE ERRORS THERE SHONE FORTH MEN OF GENIUS, NO LESS KEEN WERE THEIR EYES, ALTHOUGH THEY WERE SURROUNDED BY DARKNESS AND DENSE GLOOM."
CHRISTIAN WRITERS HAD TRADITIONAL METAPHORS OF "LIGHT VERSUS DARKNESS" TO DESCRIBE "GOOD VERSUS EVIL".
PETRARCH WAS THE FIRST TO CO-OPT THE METAPHOR AND GIVE IT SECULAR MEANING BY REVERSING ITS APPLICATION. CLASSICAL ANTIQUITY, SO LONG CONSIDERED THE "DARK" AGE FOR ITS LACK OF CHRISTIANITY, WAS NOW SEEN BY PETRARCH AS THE AGE OF "LIGHT" BECAUSE OF ITS CULTURAL ACHIEVEMENTS, WHILE PETRARCH'S TIME, LACKING SUCH CULTURAL ACHIEVEMENTS, WAS SEEN AS THE AGE OF DARKNESS.
AS AN ITALIAN, PETRARCH SAW THE ROMAN EMPIRE AND THE CLASSICAL PERIOD AS EXPRESSIONS OF ITALIAN GREATNESS. HE SPENT MUCH OF HIS TIME TRAVELING THROUGH EUROPE REDISCOVERING AND REPUBLISHING THE CLASSIC LATIN AND GREEK TEXTS. HE WANTED TO RESTORE THE CLASSICAL LATIN LANGUAGE TO ITS FORMER PURITY. HUMANISTS SAW THE PRECEDING 900-YEAR PERIOD AS A TIME OF STAGNATION. THEY SAW HISTORY UNFOLDING, NOT ALONG THE RELIGIOUS OUTLINE OF ST. AUGUSTINE'S SIX AGES OF THE WORLD, BUT IN CULTURAL (OR SECULAR) TERMS THROUGH THE PROGRESSIVE DEVELOPMENTS OF CLASSICAL IDEALS, LITERATURE, AND ART.
PETRARCH WROTE THAT HISTORY HAD HAD TWO PERIODS: THE CLASSIC PERIOD OF THE GREEKS AND ROMANS, FOLLOWED BY A TIME OF DARKNESS, IN WHICH HE SAW HIMSELF AS STILL LIVING.
HUMANISTS BELIEVED ONE DAY THE ROMAN EMPIRE WOULD RISE AGAIN AND RESTORE CLASSIC CULTURAL PURITY, AND SO BY THE LATE 14TH AND EARLY 15TH CENTURY, HUMANISTS SUCH AS LEONARDO BRUNI BELIEVED THEY HAD ATTAINED THIS NEW AGE, AND THAT A THIRD, MODERN AGE HAD BEGUN. THE AGE BEFORE THEIR OWN, WHICH PETRARCH HAD LABELED DARK, THUS BECAME A "MIDDLE" AGE BETWEEN THE CLASSIC AND THE MODERN."
REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
84 "... THE BASIC LAWS OF PHYSICS..."
"THE EARLY MODERN PERIOD IS SEEN AS A FLOWERING OF THE RENAISSANCE, IN WHAT IS OFTEN KNOWN AS THE "SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION", VIEWED AS A FOUNDATION OF MODERN SCIENCE. HISTORIANS LIKE HOWARD MARGOLIS HOLD THAT THE SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION BEGAN IN 1543, WHEN NICOLAUS COPERNICUS RECEIVED THE FIRST COPY OF HIS DE REVOLUTIONIBUS, PRINTED IN NUREMBERG (NURNBERG) BY JOHANNES PETREIUS. MOST OF ITS CONTENTS HAD BEEN WRITTEN YEARS PRIOR, BUT THE PUBLICATION HAD BEEN DELAYED.
COPERNICUS DIED SOON AFTER RECEIVING THE COPY. FURTHER SIGNIFICANT ADVANCES WERE MADE OVER THE FOLLOWING CENTURY BY GALILEO GALILEI, CHRISTIAAN HUYGENS, JOHANNES KEPLER, AND BLAISE PASCAL. DURING THE EARLY SEVENTEENTH CENTURY, GALILEO MADE EXTENSIVE USE OF EXPERIMENTATION TO VALIDATE PHYSICAL THEORIES, WHICH IS THE KEY IDEA IN THE MODERN SCIENTIFIC METHOD. GALILEO FORMULATED AND SUCCESSFULLY TESTED SEVERAL RESULTS IN DYNAMICS, IN PARTICULAR THE LAW OF INERTIA. IN GALILEO'S TWO NEW SCIENCES, A DIALOGUE BETWEEN THE CHARACTERS SIMPLICIO AND SALVIATI DISCUSS THE MOTION OF A SHIP (AS A MOVING FRAME) AND HOW THAT SHIP'S CARGO IS INDIFFERENT TO ITS MOTION. HUYGENS USED THE MOTION OF A BOAT ALONG A DUTCH CANAL TO ILLUSTRATE AN EARLY FORM OF THE CONSERVATION OF MOMENTUM.
THE SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION IS CONSIDERED TO HAVE CULMINATED WITH THE PUBLICATION OF THE PHILOSOPHIAE NATURALIS PRINCIPIA MATHEMATICA IN 1687 BY THE MATHEMATICIAN, PHYSICIST, ALCHEMIST AND INVENTOR SIR ISAAC NEWTON (1643-1727). IN 1687, NEWTON PUBLISHED THE PRINCIPIA, DETAILING TWO COMPREHENSIVE AND SUCCESSFUL PHYSICAL THEORIES: NEWTON'S LAWS OF MOTION, FROM WHICH ARISE CLASSICAL MECHANICS; AND NEWTON'S LAW OF GRAVITATION, WHICH DESCRIBES THE FUNDAMENTAL FORCE OF GRAVITY. BOTH THEORIES AGREED WELL WITH EXPERIMENT. THE PRINCIPIA ALSO INCLUDED SEVERAL THEORIES IN FLUID DYNAMICS.
AFTER NEWTON DEFINED CLASSICAL MECHANICS, THE NEXT GREAT FIELD OF INQUIRY WITHIN PHYSICS WAS THE NATURE OF ELECTRICITY."
REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
85 "...ELECTRICITY... "
"ELECTRICITY WOULD REMAIN LITTLE MORE THAN AN INTELLECTUAL CURIOSITY FOR OVER TWO MILLENNIA UNTIL 1600, WHEN THE ENGLISH PHYSICIAN WILLIAM GILBERT MADE A CAREFUL STUDY OF ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM, DISTINGUISHING THE LODESTONE EFFECT FROM STATIC ELECTRICITY PRODUCED BY RUBBING AMBER. HE COINED THE NEW LATIN WORD ELECTRICUS ("OF AMBER" OR "LIKE AMBER", FROM ΗΛΕΚΤΡΟΝ [ELEKTRON], THE GREEK WORD FOR "AMBER") TO REFER TO THE PROPERTY OF ATTRACTING SMALL OBJECTS AFTER BEING RUBBED. THIS ASSOCIATION GAVE RISE TO THE ENGLISH WORDS "ELECTRIC" AND "ELECTRICITY", WHICH MADE THEIR FIRST APPEARANCE IN PRINT IN THOMAS BROWNE'S PSEUDODOXIA EPIDEMICA OF 1646.
FURTHER WORK WAS CONDUCTED BY OTTO VON GUERICKE, ROBERT BOYLE, STEPHEN GRAY AND C. F. DU FAY. IN THE 18TH CENTURY, BENJAMIN FRANKLIN CONDUCTED EXTENSIVE RESEARCH IN ELECTRICITY, SELLING HIS POSSESSIONS TO FUND HIS WORK. IN JUNE 1752 HE IS REPUTED TO HAVE ATTACHED A METAL KEY TO THE BOTTOM OF A DAMPENED KITE STRING AND FLOWN THE KITE IN A STORM-THREATENED SKY. HE OBSERVED A SUCCESSION OF SPARKS JUMPING FROM THE KEY TO THE BACK OF HIS HAND, SHOWING THAT LIGHTNING WAS INDEED ELECTRICAL IN NATURE.
IN 1791 LUIGI GALVANI PUBLISHED HIS DISCOVERY OF BIOELECTRICITY, DEMONSTRATING THAT ELECTRICITY WAS THE MEDIUM BY WHICH NERVE CELLS PASSED SIGNALS TO THE MUSCLES. ALESSANDRO VOLTA'S BATTERY, OR VOLTAIC PILE, OF 1800, MADE FROM ALTERNATING LAYERS OF ZINC AND COPPER, PROVIDED SCIENTISTS WITH A MORE RELIABLE SOURCE OF ELECTRICAL ENERGY THAN THE ELECTROSTATIC MACHINES PREVIOUSLY USED. ANDRE-MARIE AMPERE DISCOVERED THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM IN 1820; MICHAEL FARADAY INVENTED THE ELECTRIC MOTOR IN 1821, AND GEORG OHM MATHEMATICALLY ANALYZED THE ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT IN 1827.
WHILE IT HAD BEEN THE EARLY NINETEENTH CENTURY THAT HAD SEEN RAPID PROGRESS IN ELECTRICAL SCIENCE, THE LATE NINETEENTH CENTURY WOULD SEE THE GREATEST PROGRESS IN ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING. THROUGH SUCH PEOPLE AS NIKOLA TESLA, THOMAS EDISON, GEORGE WESTINGHOUSE, ERNST WERNER VON SIEMENS, ALEXANDER GRAHAM BELL AND LORD KELVIN, ELECTRICITY WAS TURNED FROM A SCIENTIFIC CURIOSITY INTO AN ESSENTIAL TOOL FOR MODERN LIFE, BECOMING A DRIVING FORCE FOR THE SECOND INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION."
REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
86 "... SIR ISAAC NEWTON..."
"SIR ISAAC NEWTON (4 JANUARY 1643 - 31 MARCH 1727) WAS AN ENGLISH PHYSICIST, MATHEMATICIAN, ASTRONOMER, THEOLOGIAN, NATURAL PHILOSOPHER, AND ALCHEMIST. HIS TREATISE PHILOSOPHISE NATURALIS PRINCIPIA MATHEMATICA WAS PUBLISHED IN 1687, AND SAID TO BE THE GREATEST SINGLE WORK IN THE HISTORY OF SCIENCE, DESCRIBED UNIVERSAL GRAVITATION AND THE THREE LAWS OF MOTION, LAYING THE GROUNDWORK FOR CLASSICAL MECHANICS, WHICH DOMINATED THE SCIENTIFIC VIEW OF THE PHYSICAL UNIVERSE FOR THE NEXT THREE CENTURIES AND IS THE BASIS FOR MODERN ENGINEERING.
HE SHOWED THAT THE MOTIONS OF OBJECTS ON EARTH AND OF CELESTIAL BODIES ARE GOVERNED BY THE SAME SET OF NATURAL LAWS BY DEMONSTRATING THE CONSISTENCY BETWEEN KEPLER'S LAWS OF PLANETARY MOTION AND HIS THEORY OF GRAVITATION, THUS REMOVING THE LAST DOUBTS ABOUT HELIOCENTRISM AND ADVANCING THE SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION.
IN MECHANICS, NEWTON ENUNCIATED THE PRINCIPLES OF CONSERVATION OF MOMENTUM AND ANGULAR MOMENTUM. IN OPTICS, HE INVENTED THE REFLECTING TELESCOPE AND DEVELOPED A THEORY OF COLOUR BASED ON THE OBSERVATION THAT A PRISM DECOMPOSES WHITE LIGHT INTO A VISIBLE SPECTRUM. HE ALSO FORMULATED AN EMPIRICAL LAW OF COOLING AND STUDIED THE SPEED OF SOUND.
IN MATHEMATICS, NEWTON SHARES THE CREDIT WITH GOTTFRIED LEIBNIZ FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE CALCULUS. HE ALSO DEMONSTRATED THE GENERALIZED BINOMIAL THEOREM, DEVELOPED THE SO-CALLED "NEWTON'S METHOD" FOR APPROXIMATING THE ZEROES OF A FUNCTION, AND CONTRIBUTED TO THE STUDY OF POWER SERIES.
IN A 2005 POLL OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF WHO HAD THE GREATEST EFFECT ON THE HISTORY OF SCIENCE, NEWTON WAS DEEMED MUCH MORE INFLUENTIAL THAN ALBERT EINSTEIN."
REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
87 "...BETWEEN LIFETIMES."
"DR. CARL SAGAN WAS A NOTED SCIENTIST, TEACHER AND SKEPTIC. SAGAN WAS A FOUNDING MEMBER OF A GROUP THAT SET OUT TO DEBUNK UNSCIENTIFIC CLAIMS, AND WROTE THE BOOK THE DEMON-HAUNTED WORLD IN WHICH HE SAID THAT THERE WERE SEVERAL AREAS IN PARAPSYCHOLOGY WHICH DESERVED SERIOUS STUDY:
"AT THE TIME OF WRITING THERE ARE THREE CLAIMS IN THE ESP FIELD WHICH, IN MY OPINION, DESERVE SERIOUS STUDY:
(1) THAT BY THOUGHT ALONE HUMANS CAN (BARELY) AFFECT RANDOM NUMBER GENERATORS IN COMPUTERS
(2) THAT PEOPLE UNDER MILD SENSORY DEPRIVATION CAN RECEIVE THOUGHTS OR IMAGES "PROJECTED" AT THEM
(3) THAT YOUNG CHILDREN SOMETIMES REPORT THE DETAILS OF A PREVIOUS LIFE, WHICH UPON CHECKING TURN OUT TO BE ACCURATE AND WHICH THEY COULD NOT HAVE KNOWN ABOUT IN ANY WAY OTHER THAN REINCARNATION. I PICK THESE CLAIMS NOT BECAUSE I THINK THEY'RE LIKELY TO BE VALID (I DON'T), BUT AS EXAMPLES OF CONTENTIONS THAT MIGHT BE TRUE."
"UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA PSYCHIATRISTS DR. JIM TUCKER AND PROFESSOR IAN STEVENSON HAVE PUBLISHED BOOKS AND PEER-REVIEWED RESEARCH PAPERS ABOUT THEIR WORK IN EXAMINING CASES OF EARLY CHILDHOOD PAST LIFE MEMORIES AND BIRTHMARKS. THE MOST DETAILED COLLECTIONS OF PERSONAL REPORTS IN FAVOR OF REINCARNATION HAVE BEEN PUBLISHED BY PROFESSOR IAN STEVENSON, IN BOOKS SUCH AS TWENTY CASES SUGGESTIVE OF REINCARNATION.
STEVENSON HAS SPENT OVER 40 YEARS DEVOTED TO THE STUDY OF CHILDREN WHO HAVE SPOKEN ABOUT PAST LIVES. IN EACH CASE, STEVENSON METHODICALLY DOCUMENTS THE CHILD'S STATEMENTS. THEN, HE IDENTIFIES THE DECEASED PERSON THE CHILD ALLEGEDLY IDENTIFIES WITH, AND VERIFIES THE FACTS OF THE DECEASED PERSON'S LIFE THAT MATCH THE CHILD'S MEMORY. STEVENSON BELIEVES THAT HIS METICULOUS METHODS RULE OUT ALL POSSIBLE "NORMAL" EXPLANATIONS FOR THE CHILD'S MEMORIES. HOWEVER, IT SHOULD BE NOTED THAT A SIGNIFICANT PROPORTION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA'S REPORTED CASES OF REINCARNATION ORIGINATE IN EASTERN SOCIETIES, WHERE DOMINANT RELIGIONS OFTEN PERMIT THE CONCEPT OF REINCARNATION.
IN INDIA — WHERE THIS PHENOMENON IS QUITE COMMON — IF A CHILD FROM A POOR FAMILY CLAIMS TO BE THE REINCARNATED PERSON FROM A RICH FAMILY, THIS CAN LEAD TO THE CHILD TO BE ADOPTED BY THAT FAMILY, A MOTIVE THAT HAS LED TO CHILDREN MAKING FRAUDULENT REINCARNATION CLAIMS.
STEVENSON HAS SAID ABOUT THE 2500 CASES OF CHILDREN WHO APPEARED TO REMEMBER PAST LIVES, WHICH HE AND HIS ASSOCIATES INVESTIGATED:
"MY CONCLUSION SO FAR IS THAT REINCARNATION IS NOT THE ONLY EXPLANATION FOR THESE CASES, BUT THAT IT IS THE BEST EXPLANATION WE HAVE FOR THE STRONGER CASES, BY WHICH I MEAN THOSE IN WHICH A CHILD MAKES A CONSIDERABLE NUMBER (SAY 20 OR 30) OF CORRECT STATEMENTS ABOUT ANOTHER PERSON WHO LIVES IN A FAMILY THAT LIVES QUITE REMOTE FROM HIS OWN AND WITH WHICH HIS FAMILY HAS HAD NO PRIOR CONTACTS. WHEN WE TALK ABOUT REMOTENESS, WE DON'T NECESSARILY JUST MEAN PHYSICAL DISTANCE. WE KNOW THAT TWO FAMILIES CAN LIVE ONLY 10 KILOMETERS APART AND YET THEY CAN BE VERY REMOTE BECAUSE THEY BELONG TO DIFFERENT ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL CLASSES."
PROFESSOR STEVENSON HAS ALSO MATCHED BIRTHMARKS AND BIRTH DEFECTS TO WOUNDS AND SCARS ON THE DECEASED, VERIFIED BY MEDICAL RECORDS SUCH AS AUTOPSY PHOTOGRAPHS.
STEVENSON'S RESEARCH INTO BIRTHMARKS AND CONGENITAL DEFECTS HAS PARTICULAR IMPORTANCE FOR THE DEMONSTRATION OF REINCARNATION, SINCE IT FURNISHES OBJECTIVE AND GRAPHIC EVIDENCE OF REINCARNATION, SUPERIOR TO THE (OFTEN FRAGMENTARY) MEMORIES AND REPORTS OF THE CHILDREN AND ADULTS QUESTIONED, WHICH EVEN IF VERIFIED AFTERWARDS PROBABLY CANNOT BE ASSIGNED THE SAME."
REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
88 "... LOST CIVILIZATIONS OF ATLANTIS..."
THE FOLLOWING WEBSITE HAS MOST OF THE POPULAR INFORMATION ABOUT ATLANTIS:
HTTP://WWW.LOST-CIVILIZATIONS.NET/ATLANTIS.HTML
89 "... AND LEMURIA..."
"THE RISE AND FALL OF THE LEMURIAN CIVILIZATION CANNOT BE ACCURATELY DOCUMENTED, THOUGH MANY HAVE GONE IN QUEST OF THIS MYTHOLOGICAL CONTINENT. LOST CIVILIZATIONS HAVE BEEN KNOWN TO RISE AND FALL - OR JUST APPEAR AND DISAPPEAR WITHOUT EXPLANATION. AS WITH ATLANTIS ONE CAN ONLY SPECULATE AS TO WHAT HAPPENED, BASED ON ARCHAEOLOGICAL EVIDENCE, LEGENDS, THEORIES PIECED TOGETHER BY RESEARCHERS, AND FOR SOME, METAPHYSICAL CHANNELINGS.
THE EXACT LOCATION OF LEMURIA VARIES WITH DIFFERENT RESEARCHERS AND AUTHORS, THOUGH IT IS PART OF THE MYSTERIES OF THE PACIFIC REGION FLOWING INTO THE AMERICAN CONTINENT, JUST AS ATLANTIS IS LINKED TO THE ATLANTIC LAND AREAS THAT STRETCH TO THE MEDITERRANEAN SEA. WHEREVER YOU BELIEVE THE LOCATION OF LEMURIA TO BE, IT IS LINKED WITH THE RING OF FIRE. THIS AREA HAS BECOME ACTIVE WITH A TSUNAMI IN DECEMBER 26, 2004, POWERFUL EARTHQUAKES AND VOLCANOES THAT CONTINUE, AFTER BEING DORMANT FOR MANY YEARS. IT WOULD SEEM THAT THE LEGENDS OF ANCIENT LEMURIA SPEAK TO US ONCE AGAIN WITH WARNING SIGNS - AS THEY SUPPOSEDLY DID TO THE LEMURIANS -BEFORE THE CONTINENT - OR GROUP OF ISLANDS - FELL INTO THE SEA.
THE FATE OF LEMURIA, ALSO KNOWN AS PACIFICA, MU, AND WHAT CAYCE CALLED ZU OR OZ, IS NOT UNLIKE THAT PROPOSED FOR ATLANTIS. IT IS MUCH LIKE THE DESTINY OF HUMANITY FORESEEN IN OUR TIMELINE BY PROPHETS OF OLD AND MODERN-DAY CLAIRVOYANTS. THE LEGENDS ARE ALL THE SAME... A THRIVING, ADVANCED CULTURE THAT SUDDENLY MANIFESTED OUT OF NOWHERE. THEIR ORIGINS AND DOWNFALL ARE LINKED TO DESTRUCTION WHEN THEIR CONTINENT SANK BENEATH THE 'SEA' DUE TO NATURAL CATACLYSMS AND HUMAN IMBALANCE."
"IN 1852, MATHEMATICIAN JOSEPH ADHEMAR SUGGESTED THAT THE ACCUMULATION OF THICK ICE AT THE POLES PERIODICALLY CAUSED THE EARTH TO FLIP AND THE EQUATOR TO MOVE TO WHERE THE POLES WERE. AN EARLY MENTION OF A SHIFTING OF THE EARTH'S AXIS CAN BE FOUND IN AN 1872 ARTICLE ENTITLED "CHRONOLOGIE HISTORIQUE DES MEXICAINS" WHICH INTERPRETED ANCIENT MEXICAN MYTHS AS EVIDENCE FOR FOUR PERIODS OF GLOBAL CATACLYSMS THAT HAD BEGUN AROUND 10,500 B.C.
THE NOVEL GEYSERLAND: EMPIRICISMS IN SOCIAL REFORM. BEING DATA AND OBSERVATIONS RECORDED BY THE LATE MARK STUBBLE, M.D., PH.D. (1908) BY RICHARD HATFIELD USED THE DEVICE OF A FICTIONAL STUDY TO LOCATE A BLISSFUL NATION OF PURE COMMUNISM AT THE NORTH POLE ON THE ISLAND OF ATLANTIS. THIS FICTIONAL UTOPIA WAS DESTROYED BY A POLE SHIFT SET IN 9262 B. C.
HUGH AUCHINCLOSS BROWN, AN ELECTRICAL ENGINEER, ADVANCED A THEORY OF CATASTROPHIC POLE SHIFT INFLUENCED BY ADHEMAR'S EARLIER MODEL. BROWN ALSO ARGUED THAT ACCUMULATION OF ICE AT THE POLES CAUSED RECURRING TIPPING OF THE AXIS. IDENTIFYING CYCLES OF APPROXIMATELY 7 MILLENNIA.
CHARLES HAPGOOD IS NOW PERHAPS THE BEST REMEMBERED EARLY PROPONENT, FROM IN HIS BOOKS THE EARTH'S SHIFTING CRUST (1958) (WHICH INCLUDES A FOREWORD BY ALBERT EINSTEIN) AND PATH OF THE POLE (1970). HAPGOOD, BUILDING ON ADHEMAR'S MUCH EARLIER MODEL, SPECULATED THAT THE ICE MASS AT ONE OR BOTH POLES OVER-ACCUMULATES AND DESTABILIZES THE EARTH'S ROTATIONAL BALANCE, CAUSING SLIPPAGE OF ALL OR MUCH OF EARTH'S OUTER CRUST AROUND THE EARTH'S CORE, WHICH RETAINS ITS AXIAL ORIENTATION.
BASED ON HIS OWN RESEARCH, HE ARGUED THAT EACH SHIFT TOOK APPROXIMATELY FIVE THOUSAND YEARS, FOLLOWED BY 20 TO 30 THOUSAND YEAR PERIODS WITH NO POLAR MOVEMENTS. ALSO, IN HIS CALCULATIONS, THE AREA OF MOVEMENT NEVER COVERED MORE THAN 40 DEGREES. HIS EXAMPLES OF RECENT LOCATIONS FOR THE NORTH POLE INCLUDE THE YUKON TERRITORY, HUDSON BAY, AND IN THE ATLANTIC OCEAN BETWEEN ICELAND AND NORWAY.
THIS IS AN EXAMPLE OF SLOW POLE SHIFT MOTION, WHICH DISPLAYS THE MOST MINOR ALTERATIONS AND NO DESTRUCTION. A MORE DRAMATIC VIEW ASSUMES MORE RAPID CHANGES, WITH DRAMATIC ALTERATIONS OF GEOGRAPHY AND LOCALIZED AREAS OF DESTRUCTION DUE TO EARTHQUAKES AND TSUNAMIS. SEVERAL RECENT BOOKS PROPOSE CHANGES THAT TAKE PLACE IN WEEKS, DAYS, OR EVEN HOURS, RESULTING IN A VARIETY OF DOOMSDAY SCENARIOS.
REGARDLESS OF SPEED, THE RESULTS OF A SHIFT OCCURRING RESULTS IN MAJOR CLIMATE CHANGES FOR MOST OF THE EARTH'S SURFACE, AS AREAS THAT WERE FORMERLY EQUATORIAL BECOME TEMPERATE, AND AREAS THAT WERE TEMPERATE BECOME EITHER MORE EQUATORIAL OR MORE ARCTIC.
HAPGOOD WROTE TO CANADIAN LIBRARIAN, RAND FLEM-ATH, ENCOURAGING HIM IN HIS PURSUIT OF SCIENTIFIC EVIDENCE TO BACK HAPGOOD'S CLAIM AND IN HIS EXPANSION OF THE THEORY. FLEM-ATH PUBLISHED THE RESULTS OF THIS WORK IN 1995 IN WHEN THE SKY FELL CO-WRITTEN WITH HIS WIFE, ROSE.
OTHER THEORIES WHICH ARE NOT DEPENDENT UPON POLAR ICE MASSES INCLUDE THOSE INVOLVING:
A HIGH-VELOCITY ASTEROID OR COMET WHICH HITS EARTH AT SUCH AN ANGLE THAT THE LITHOSPHERE MOVES INDEPENDENT OF THE MANTLE
A HIGH-VELOCITY ASTEROID OR COMET WHICH HITS EARTH AT SUCH AN ANGLE THAT THE ENTIRE PLANET SHIFTS AXIS.
AN UNUSUALLY MAGNETIC CELESTIAL OBJECT WHICH PASSES CLOSE ENOUGH TO EARTH TO TEMPORARILY REORIENT THE MAGNETIC FIELD, WHICH THEN “DRAGS” THE LITHOSPHERE ABOUT A NEW AXIS OF ROTATION. EVENTUALLY, THE SUN'S MAGNETIC FIELD AGAIN DETERMINES THE EARTH'S, AFTER THE INTRUDING CELESTIAL OBJECT “RETURNS” TO A LOCATION FROM WHICH IT CANNOT INFLUENCE EARTH.
PERTURBATIONS OF THE TOPOGRAPHY OF THE CORE-MANTLE BOUNDARY, PERHAPS INDUCED BY DIFFERENTIAL CORE ROTATION AND SHIFT OF ITS AXIAL ROTATION VECTOR, LEADING TO CMB MASS REDISTRIBUTIONS. SEE, E.G., BOWIN.
MASS REDISTRIBUTIONS IN THE MANTLE FROM MANTLE AVALANCHES OR OTHER DEFORMATIONS. SEE, E.G., LADBURY, AND STEINBERGER AND O'CONNELL."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
91 "... TOTALITARIAN..."
"TOTALITARIANISM IS A CONCEPT USED IN POLITICAL SCIENCE THAT DESCRIBES A STATE THAT REGULATES NEARLY EVERY ASPECT OF PUBLIC AND PRIVATE BEHAVIOR. TOTALITARIAN REGIMES OR MOVEMENTS MAINTAIN THEMSELVES IN POLITICAL POWER BY MEANS OF SECRET POLICE, PROPAGANDA DISSEMINATED THROUGH THE STATE-CONTROLLED MASS MEDIA, PERSONALITY CULTS, REGULATION AND RESTRICTION OF FREE DISCUSSION AND CRITICISM, SINGLE-PARTY STATES, THE USE OF MASS SURVEILLANCE, AND WIDESPREAD USE OF TERROR TACTICS.
MANY CONSIDER THE FIRST TOTALITARIAN REGIMES TO HAVE BEGUN IN THE 20TH CENTURY, WHICH INCLUDE THE COMMUNIST REGIMES OF THE SOVIET UNION AND CUBA, AS WELL AS TOTALITARIANISM OF NAZI GERMANY, FASCIST ITALY, SPAIN UNDER FRANCO, PORTUGAL UNDER SALAZAR, AS WELL AS OTHERS. HOWEVER SOME ARGUE THAT TOTALITARIANISM HAS EXISTED CENTURIES PRIOR, SUCH AS IN ANCIENT CHINA UNDER THE POLITICAL LEADERSHIP OF PRIME MINISTER LI SI WHO HELPED THE QIN DYNASTY UNIFY CHINA. LI SI ADOPTED THE POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY OF LEGALISM AS THE RULING PHILOSOPHICAL THOUGHT OF CHINA AND RESTRICTED POLITICAL ACTIVITIES AND DESTROYED ALL LITERATURE AND KILLED SCHOLARS WHO DID NOT SUPPORT LEGALISM.
TOTALITARIANISM WAS ALSO USED BY THE SPARTAN STATE IN ANCIENT GREECE. ITS “EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM” WAS PART OF THE TOTALITARIAN MILITARY SOCIETY. THE OLIGARCHY RUNNING THE STATE MACHINE DICTATED EVERY ASPECT OF LIFE, INCLUDING THE REARING OF CHILDREN."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
92 "...PLANETARY GOVERNMENTS, REGULATED BY A BRUTAL SOCIAL, ECONOMIC, AND POLITICAL HIERARCHY..."
"A HIERARCHY (IN GREEK: HIEROS, 'SACRED', AND ARKHO, 'RULE') IS A SYSTEM OF RANKING AND ORGANIZING THINGS OR PEOPLE, WHERE EACH ELEMENT OF THE SYSTEM (EXCEPT FOR THE TOP ELEMENT) IS A SUBORDINATE TO A SINGLE OTHER ELEMENT. A HIERARCHY CAN LINK ENTITIES EITHER DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, AND EITHER VERTICALLY OR HORIZONTALLY.
THE ONLY DIRECT LINKS IN A HIERARCHY, INSOFAR AS THEY ARE HIERARCHICAL, ARE TO ONE'S IMMEDIATE SUPERIOR OR TO ONE OF ONE'S SUBORDINATES, ALTHOUGH A SYSTEM THAT IS LARGELY HIERARCHICAL CAN ALSO INCORPORATE OTHER ORGANIZATIONAL PATTERNS. INDIRECT HIERARCHICAL LINKS CAN EXTEND 'VERTICALLY" UPWARDS OR DOWNWARDS VIA MULTIPLE LINKS IN THE SAME DIRECTION. ALL PARTS OF THE HIERARCHY WHICH ARE NOT VERTICALLY LINKED TO ONE ANOTHER CAN NEVERTHELESS BE "HORIZONTALLY" LINKED BY TRAVELING UP THE HIERARCHY TO FIND A COMMON DIRECT OR INDIRECT SUPERIOR, AND THEN DOWN AGAIN. THIS IS AKIN TO TWO CO-WORKERS, NEITHER OF WHOM IS THE OTHER'S BOSS, BUT BOTH OF WHOSE CHAINS OF COMMAND WILL EVENTUALLY MEET."
MANY HUMAN ORGANIZATIONS, SUCH AS GOVERNMENTS, EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS, BUSINESSES, CHURCHES, ARMIES AND POLITICAL MOVEMENTS ARE HIERARCHICAL ORGANIZATIONS, AT LEAST OFFICIALLY; COMMONLY SENIORS, CALLED "BOSSES", HAVE MORE POWER THAN THEIR SUBORDINATES. THUS THE RELATIONSHIP DEFINING THIS HIERARCHY IS "COMMANDS" OR "HAS POWER OVER". SOME ANALYSTS QUESTION WHETHER POWER "ACTUALLY" WORKS IN THE WAY THE TRADITIONAL ORGANIZATIONAL CHART INDICATES, HOWEVER. THIS VIEW TENDS TO EMPHASIZE THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE INFORMAL ORGANIZATION."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
93 "...ROYAL MONARCH AS ITS FIGUREHEAD."
"IN POLITICS, A FIGUREHEAD, BY METAPHOR WITH THE CARVED FIGUREHEAD AT THE PROW OF A SAILING SHIP, IS A PERSON WHO HOLDS AN IMPORTANT TITLE OR OFFICE YET EXECUTES LITTLE ACTUAL POWER. COMMON FIGUREHEADS INCLUDE CONSTITUTIONAL MONARCHS, SUCH AS THE EMPEROR OF JAPAN, OR PRESIDENTS IN PARLIAMENTARY DEMOCRACIES, SUCH AS THE PRESIDENT OF ISRAEL.
WHILE THE AUTHORITY OF A FIGUREHEAD IS GENERALLY SYMBOLIC, RESPECT AND ACCESS TO HIGH LEVELS OF GOVERNMENT CAN GIVE THEM SIGNIFICANT INFLUENCE ON SOME EVENTS. AN EXAMPLE WOULD BE EMPEROR HIROHITO'S INVOLVEMENT IN WORLD WAR II. IN PARLIAMENTARY SYSTEMS, PRESIDENTS ARE FIGUREHEADS AT TIMES OF PEACE (DELEGATED SUCH POWERS AS CONVENING OR DISMISSING THE NATIONAL LEGISLATURE), BUT AT WARTIME THEY ARE OFTEN COMMANDERS IN CHIEF.
SOMETIMES A FIGUREHEAD CAN BE EXPLOITED IN TIMES OF EMERGENCY. FOR EXAMPLE, INDIAN PRIME MINISTER INDIRA GANDHI USED THE FIGUREHEAD PRESIDENT OF INDIA TO ISSUE UNILATERAL DECREES THAT ALLOWED HER TO BYPASS PARLIAMENT WHEN IT NO LONGER SUPPORTED HER.
THE WORD CAN ALSO HAVE MORE SINISTER OVERTONES, AND REFER TO A POWERLESS LEADER WHO SHOULD BE EXERCISING FULL AUTHORITY, YET IS ACTUALLY BEING CONTROLLED BY A MORE POWERFUL FIGURE BEHIND THE THRONE.
THE TENDENCY OF THIS WORD TO DRIFT, LIKE MANY WORDS THAT ARE IN A STRONG PROCESS OF CHANGED MEANINGS, INTO THE PEJORATIVE IS BEGINNING TO MAKE IT UNSUITABLE TO APPLY TO A HEAD OF STATE WITH LIMITED CONSTITUTIONAL AUTHORITY, SUCH THAT ITS USE MAY BECOME INCREASINGLY INAPPROPRIATE IN REFERRING TO MONARCHS AND PRESIDENTS IN PARLIAMENTARY SYSTEMS."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
94 "... UNITED BY A EGALITARIAN ESPRIT DE CORPS... "
"ESPRIT DE CORPS, WHEN DISCUSSING THE MORALE OF A GROUP, IS AN INTANGIBLE TERM USED FOR THE CAPACITY OF PEOPLE TO MAINTAIN BELIEF IN AN INSTITUTION OR A GOAL, OR EVEN IN ONESELF AND OTHERS. ACCORDING TO ALEXANDER H. LEIGHTON, "MORALE IS THE CAPACITY OF A GROUP OF PEOPLE TO PULL TOGETHER PERSISTENTLY AND CONSISTENTLY IN PURSUIT OF A COMMON PURPOSE".
EGALITARIAN, (DERIVED FROM THE FRENCH WORD EGAL, MEANING EQUAL) IS A POLITICAL DOCTRINE THAT HOLDS THAT ALL PEOPLE SHOULD BE TREATED AS EQUALS FROM BIRTH. GENERALLY IT APPLIES TO BEING HELD EQUAL UNDER THE LAW, THE CHURCH, AND SOCIETY AT LARGE. IN ACTUAL PRACTICE, ONE MAY BE CONSIDERED AN EGALITARIAN IN MOST AREAS LISTED ABOVE, EVEN IF NOT SUBSCRIBING TO EQUALITY IN EVERY POSSIBLE AREA OF INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCE. FOR EXAMPLE, ONE MIGHT SUPPORT EQUAL RIGHTS IN RACE MATTERS BUT NOT IN GENDER ISSUES, OR VICE VERSA."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
95 "... MANY OF THE IS-BES ON EARTH ARE HERE BECAUSE THEY ARE VIOLENTLY OPPOSED TO TOTALITARIAN GOVERNMENTS..."
-- EDITOR'S NOTE: COINCIDENTALLY, OR PERHAPS NOT COINCIDENTALLY, ALMOST ONE YEAR AFTER THIS INTERVIEW, THE NOVEL "1984" BY GEORGE ORWELL, WHICH WAS PUBLISHED IN JUNE OF 1948. THE STATE OF THE U.S. GOVERNMENT HAS GROWN TO MIRROR MANY OF THE FEATURES DESCRIBED BY ORWELL IN THE BOOK, "NINETEEN EIGHTY-FOUR".
IT IS EASY TO SPECULATE THAT ORWELL MAY HAVE BEEN "INFLUENCED" BY AN IS-BE OF THE DOMAIN WHILE WRITING THIS BOOK. OR, AT THE VERY LEAST, HE WAS ONE OF THE IS-BES SENTENCED TO EARTH BECAUSE HE IS ONE OF "...THE IS-BES ON EARTH ARE HERE BECAUSE THEY ARE VIOLENTLY OPPOSED TO TOTALITARIAN GOVERNMENTS...".
THE FOLLOWING DESCRIPTION OF THE BASIS FOR ORWELL'S "1984" ARE TAKEN VERBATIM FROM WIKIPEDIA.ORG. IT IS A VERY CLOSE DESCRIPTION OF THE "OLD EMPIRE" GOVERNMENT:
"MUCH OF OCEANIC SOCIETY IS BASED UPON STALIN'S SOVIET UNION. THE "TWO MINUTES' HATE" WAS THE RITUAL DEMONIZATION OF STATE ENEMIES AND RIVALS; BIG BROTHER RESEMBLES JOSEPH STALIN; THE PARTY'S ARCHENEMY, EMMANUEL GOLDSTEIN, RESEMBLES LEON TROTSKY (BOTH ARE JEWISH, BOTH HAVE THE SAME PHYSIOGNOMY, AND TROTSKY'S REAL SURNAME WAS BRONSTEIN).
ANOTHER SUGGESTED INSPIRATION FOR GOLDSTEIN IS EMMA GOLDMAN, THE FAMOUS ANARCHIST FIGURE. DOCTORED PHOTOGRAPHY IS A PROPAGANDA TECHNIQUE AND THE CREATION OF UNPERSONS IN THE STORY, ANALOGOUS TO STALIN'S ENEMIES BEING MADE NONPERSONS AND BEING ERASED FROM OFFICIAL PHOTOGRAPHIC RECORDS; THE POLICE TREATMENT OF SEVERAL CHARACTERS RECALLS THE MOSCOW TRIALS OF THE GREAT PURGE."
THERE A VERY MANY INTERESTING PARALLELS BETWEEN THE CONCEPTS DISCUSSED BY ORWELL IN "1984", AND THE DESCRIPTION OF THE "OLD EMPIRE" GOVERNMENT AND THE EARTH PRISON PLANET ACTIVITIES IN THE TRANSCRIPTS OF THE "ALIEN INTERVIEWS" WITH AIRL.
FOR EXAMPLE, A FEW OF THESE ARE PARALLELS CITED IN THE FOLLOWING EXCERPT FROM THE INTERNET ENCYCLOPEDIA, WIKIPEDIA.ORG:
"THE THOUGHT POLICE CAPTURE WINSTON AND JULIA IN THEIR SANCTUARY BEDROOM AND THEY ARE SEPARATELY INTERROGATED AT THE MINISTRY OF LOVE, WHERE THE REGIME'S OPPONENTS ARE TORTURED AND KILLED, BUT SOMETIMES RELEASED (TO BE EXECUTED AT A LATER DATE); CHARRINGTON, THE SHOP KEEPER WHO RENTED THEM THE ROOM REVEALS HIMSELF AN OFFICER OF THE THOUGHT POLICE. IN THE MINISTRY OF LOVE TORTURE CHAMBER, O'BRIEN TELLS SMITH THAT HE WILL BE CURED OF HIS HATRED FOR THE PARTY.
DURING A SESSION, HE EXPLAINS TO WINSTON THAT TORTURE'S PURPOSE IS TO ALTER HIS WAY OF THINKING, NOT TO EXTRACT A FAKE CONFESSION, ADDING THAT ONCE CURED — ACCEPTING REALITY AS THE PARTY DESCRIBES — HE THEN WILL BE EXECUTED; ELECTROSHOCK TORTURE WILL ACHIEVE THAT, CONTINUING UNTIL O'BRIEN DECIDES WINSTON IS CURED."
FOR COMPLETE COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS, READ THE BOOK, "1984" OR READ THE ENTIRE REFERENCE TO THE BOOK ON THE INTERNET AT WIKIPEDIA.ORG, EXCERPTED BELOW:
"NINETEEN EIGHTY-FOUR (ALSO TITLED 1984), BY GEORGE ORWELL (THE PEN NAME OF ERIC ARTHUR BLAIR), IS AN ENGLISH DYSTOPIAN NOVEL ABOUT LIFE IN A DICTATORSHIP AS LIVED BY WINSTON SMITH, AN INTELLECTUAL WORKER AT THE MINISTRY OF TRUTH, AND HIS DEGRADATION WHEN HE RUNS AFOUL OF THE TOTALITARIAN GOVERNMENT OF OCEANIA, THE STATE IN WHICH HE LIVES IN THE YEAR 1984.
ORWELL'S INFLUENCES
IN THE ESSAY WHY I WRITE, ORWELL EXPLAINS THAT ALL THE SERIOUS WORK HE WROTE SINCE THE SPANISH CIVIL WAR IN 1936 WAS WRITTEN, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, AGAINST TOTALITARIANISM AND FOR DEMOCRATIC SOCIALISM."
THEREFORE, NINETEEN EIGHTY-FOUR IS AN ANTI-TOTALITARIAN CAUTIONARY TALE ABOUT THE BETRAYAL OF A REVOLUTION BY ITS DEFENDERS. HE ALREADY HAD STATED DISTRUST OF TOTALITARIANISM AND BETRAYED REVOLUTIONS IN HOMAGE TO CATALONIA AND ANIMAL FARM. COMING UP FOR AIR, AT POINTS, CELEBRATES THE PERSONAL AND POLITICAL FREEDOMS LOST IN NINETEEN EIGHTY-FOUR.
THE NOVEL'S TITLE, ITS TERMS AND ITS LANGUAGE (NEWSPEAK), AND ITS AUTHOR'S SURNAME ARE BYWORDS FOR PERSONAL PRIVACY LOST TO NATIONAL STATE SECURITY. THE ADJECTIVE "ORWELLIAN" DENOTES TOTALITARIAN ACTION AND ORGANIZATION; THE PHRASE: BIG BROTHER IS WATCHING YOU CONNOTES PERVASIVE, INVASIVE SURVEILLANCE. THE FOLLOWING QUOTATION HAS BECOME FAMOUS:
WAR IS PEACE FREEDOM IS SLAVERY IGNORANCE IS STRENGTH
ALTHOUGH THE NOVEL HAS BEEN BANNED OR CHALLENGED IN SOME COUNTRIES, IT, ALONG WITH BRAVE NEW WORLD, BY ALDOUS HUXLEY, AND FAHRENHEIT 451, BY RAY BRADBURY, IS AMONG LITERATURE'S MOST FAMOUS DYSTOPIAS. IN 2005, TIME MAGAZINE LISTED IT AMONG THE BEST ONE HUNDRED ENGLISH-LANGUAGE NOVELS PUBLISHED SINCE 1923.
NINETEEN EIGHTY-FOUR INTRODUCES OCEANIA, ONE OF THE WORLD'S THREE INTERCONTINENTAL TOTALITARIAN SUPER-STATES. THE STORY OCCURS IN LONDON, THE "CHIEF CITY OF AIRSTRIP ONE", ITSELF A PROVINCE OF OCEANIA THAT "HAD BEEN CALLED ENGLAND OR BRITAIN ". POSTERS OF "BIG BROTHER", THE PARTY LEADER, WITH THE CAPTION BIG BROTHER IS WATCHING YOU, DOMINATE THE CITY LANDSCAPES; TWO-WAY TELEVISION (THE TELESCREEN) DOMINATES THE PRIVATE AND PUBLIC SPACES OF THE POPULACE.
OCEANIA'S PEOPLE ARE IN THREE CLASSES —
THE INNER PARTY
THE OUTER PARTY
THE "PROLES"
THIS GOVERNMENT, THE PARTY, CONTROLS THEM VIA THE MINISTRY OF TRUTH (MINITRU), WHERE WINSTON SMITH, THE PROTAGONIST, WORKS; HE IS A MEMBER OF THE OUTER PARTY. HIS JOB IN MINITRU IS THE CONTINUAL REWRITING AND ALTERING OF HISTORY SO THAT THE GOVERNMENT IS ALWAYS RIGHT AND CORRECT: DESTROYING EVIDENCE, AMENDING NEWSPAPER ARTICLES, DELETING THE EXISTENCE OF PEOPLE IDENTIFIED AS "UNPERSONS".
THE STORY BEGINS ON APRIL 4, 1984: "IT WAS A BRIGHT COLD DAY IN APRIL, AND THE CLOCKS WERE STRIKING THIRTEEN." THE DATE IS QUESTIONABLE, BECAUSE IT IS WHAT WINSTON SMITH PERCEIVES. IN THE STORY'S COURSE, HE CONCLUDES IT AS IRRELEVANT, BECAUSE THE STATE CAN ARBITRARILY ALTER IT; THE YEAR 1984 AND ITS WORLD ARE TRANSMUTABLE.
THE NOVEL DOES NOT RENDER THE WORLD'S FULL HISTORY TO 1984. INDEED, BECAUSE THE BOOK WINSTON READS IS GIVEN TO HIM BY A PARTY MEMBER, IT IS POSSIBLE THAT THE BOOK ITSELF IS MEANT TO BE A DECEPTION, AND THE HISTORY OF THE WORLD OF 1984 IS SOMEWHAT DIFFERENT. WINSTON'S RECOLLECTIONS, AND WHAT HE READS IN THE THEORY AND PRACTICE OF OLIGARCHICAL COLLECTIVISM, BY EMMANUEL GOLDSTEIN, REVEAL THAT AFTER THE SECOND WORLD WAR, THE UNITED KINGDOM FELL TO CIVIL WAR, BECOMING PART OF OCEANIA.
SIMULTANEOUSLY, THE SOVIET UNION ENCOMPASSED MAINLAND EUROPE, FORMING EURASIA; THE THIRD SUPER STATE, EASTASIA, COMPRISES THE EAST ASIAN COUNTRIES AROUND CHINA AND JAPAN. THERE WAS AN ATOMIC WAR, FOUGHT MAINLY IN EUROPE, WESTERN RUSSIA, AND NORTH AMERICA. IT IS UNCLEAR WHAT OCCURRED FIRST: THE CIVIL WAR WHEREIN THE PARTY ASSUMED POWER OR THE UNITED STATES' ANNEXATION OF THE BRITISH EMPIRE OR THE WAR DURING WHICH COLCHESTER WAS BOMBED.
DURING THE SECOND WORLD WAR, GEORGE ORWELL REPEATEDLY SAID THAT BRITISH DEMOCRACY, AS IT EXISTED BEFORE 1939, WOULD NOT SURVIVE THE WAR; THE QUESTION BEING: WOULD IT END VIA FASCIST COUP D'ÉTAT (FROM ABOVE) OR VIA SOCIALIST REVOLUTION (FROM BELOW)? DURING THE WAR, ORWELL ADMITTED EVENTS PROVED HIM WRONG:
"WHAT REALLY MATTERS IS THAT I FELL INTO THE TRAP OF ASSUMING THAT 'THE WAR AND THE REVOLUTION ARE INSEPARABLE' "
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
96 "... WARS ARE FOUGHT WITH ELECTRONIC CANNON."...
"I HAVE NOT THOUGHT IT HAZARDOUS TO PREDICT, THAT WARS IN THE FUTURE WILL BE WAGED BY ELECTRICAL MEANS." - NIKOLA TESLA, 1915 TESLA MADE SOME REMARKABLE CLAIMS CONCERNING A "TELEFORCE" WEAPON.
THE PRESS CALLED IT A "PEACE RAY" OR DEATH RAY. IN TOTAL, THE COMPONENTS AND METHODS INCLUDED:
1. AN APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING MANIFESTATIONS OF ENERGY IN FREE AIR INSTEAD OF IN A HIGH VACUUM AS IN THE PAST. THIS, ACCORDING TO TESLA IN 1934, WAS ACCOMPLISHED.
2. A MECHANISM FOR GENERATING TREMENDOUS ELECTRICAL FORCE. THIS, ACCORDING TO TESLA, WAS ALSO ACCOMPLISHED.
3. A MEANS OF INTENSIFYING AND AMPLIFYING THE FORCE DEVELOPED BY THE SECOND MECHANISM.
4. A NEW METHOD FOR PRODUCING A TREMENDOUS ELECTRICAL REPELLING FORCE. THIS WOULD BE THE PROJECTOR, OR GUN, OF THE INVENTION.
TESLA WORKED ON PLANS FOR A DIRECTED-ENERGY WEAPON BETWEEN THE EARLY 1900S TILL THE TIME OF HIS DEATH. IN 1937, TESLA COMPOSED A TREATISE ENTITLED "THE ART OF PROJECTING CONCENTRATED NON-DISPERSIVE ENERGY THROUGH THE NATURAL MEDIA" CONCERNING CHARGED PARTICLE BEAMS. TESLA PUBLISHED THE DOCUMENT IN AN ATTEMPT TO EXPOUND ON THE TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION OF A "SUPERWEAPON THAT WOULD PUT AN END TO ALL WAR".
THIS TREATISE OF THE PARTICLE BEAM IS CURRENTLY IN THE NIKOLA TESLA MUSEUM ARCHIVE IN BELGRADE. IT DESCRIBED AN OPEN ENDED VACUUM TUBE WITH A GAS JET SEAL THAT ALLOWED PARTICLES TO EXIT, A METHOD OF CHARGING PARTICLES TO MILLIONS OF VOLTS, AND A METHOD OF CREATING AND DIRECTING NONDISPERSIVE PARTICLE STREAMS (THROUGH ELECTROSTATIC REPULSION). RECORDS OF HIS INDICATE THAT IT WAS BASED ON A NARROW STREAM OF ATOMIC CLUSTERS OF LIQUID MERCURY OR TUNGSTEN ACCELERATED VIA HIGH VOLTAGE (BY MEANS AKIN TO HIS MAGNIFYING TRANSFORMER).
TESLA GAVE THE FOLLOWING DESCRIPTION CONCERNING THE PARTICLE GUN'S OPERATION: [THE NOZZLE WOULD] SEND CONCENTRATED BEAMS OF PARTICLES THROUGH THE FREE AIR, OF SUCH TREMENDOUS ENERGY THAT THEY WILL BRING DOWN A FLEET OF 10,000 ENEMY AIRPLANES AT A DISTANCE OF 200 MILES FROM A DEFENDING NATION'S BORDER AND WILL CAUSE ARMIES TO DROP DEAD IN THEIR TRACKS."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
97 "... LIKE THE AXIS POWERS..."
"THE AXIS POWERS, ALSO INTERPRETED AS AXIS ALLIANCE, AXIS NATIONS, AXIS COUNTRIES OR SOMETIMES JUST THE AXIS WERE THOSE COUNTRIES OPPOSED TO THE ALLIES DURING WORLD WAR II. THE THREE MAJOR AXIS POWERS, NAZI GERMANY, FASCIST ITALY, AND IMPERIAL JAPAN WERE PART OF A MILITARY ALLIANCE ON THE SIGNING OF THE TRIPARTITE PACT IN SEPTEMBER 1940, WHICH OFFICIALLY FOUNDED THE AXIS POWERS. AT THEIR ZENITH, THE AXIS POWERS RULED EMPIRES THAT DOMINATED LARGE PARTS OF EUROPE, AFRICA, EAST AND SOUTHEAST ASIA AND THE PACIFIC OCEAN, BUT WORLD WAR II ENDED WITH THEIR TOTAL DEFEAT. LIKE THE ALLIES, MEMBERSHIP OF THE AXIS WAS FLUID, AND SOME NATIONS ENTERED AND LATER LEFT THE AXIS DURING THE COURSE OF THE WAR.
THE TERM WAS FIRST USED BY BENITO MUSSOLINI, IN NOVEMBER 1936, WHEN HE SPOKE OF A ROME-BERLIN AXIS ARISING OUT OF THE TREATY OF FRIENDSHIP SIGNED BETWEEN ITALY AND GERMANY ON OCTOBER 25, 1936. MUSSOLINI DECLARED THAT THE TWO COUNTRIES WOULD FORM AN "AXIS" AROUND WHICH THE OTHER STATES OF EUROPE WOULD REVOLVE. THIS TREATY WAS FORGED WHEN ITALY, ORIGINALLY OPPOSED TO GERMANY, WAS FACED WITH OPPOSITION TO ITS WAR IN ABYSSINIA FROM THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS AND RECEIVED SUPPORT FROM GERMANY. LATER, IN MAY 1939, THIS RELATIONSHIP TRANSFORMED INTO AN ALLIANCE, CALLED BY MUSSOLINI THE "PACT OF STEEL"."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
98 "...VEDIC HYMNS..."
THE VEDAS ARE VERY EXHAUSTIVE SCRIPTURES. EACH VEDA CONTAINS SEVERAL SECTIONS AND THOUSANDS OF HYMNS. SOME OF THE VEDIC HYMNS, ESPECIALLY THE HYMNS OF THE RIG VEDA, ARE CONSIDERED TO BE AT LEAST 6000-8000 YEARS OLD. THE VEDAS ARE BELIEVED TO BE REVEALED SCRIPTURES, BECAUSE THEY ARE CONSIDERED TO BE DIVINE IN ORIGIN. SINCE THEY WERE NOT WRITTEN BY ANY HUMAN BEINGS BUT WERE ONLY HEARD IN DEEP MEDITATIVE STATES, THEY ARE COMMONLY REFERRED A "THOSE THAT WERE HEARD".
HERE IS ONE OF THE MOST FAMOUS HYMNS FROM THE RIG VEGA:
"THE HYMN OF CREATION"
"A TIME IS ENVISIONED WHEN THE WORLD WAS NOT, ONLY A WATERY CHAOS (THE DARK, "INDISTINGUISHABLE SEA") AND A WARM COSMIC BREATH, WHICH COULD GIVE AN IMPETUS OF LIFE. NOTICE HOW THOUGHT GIVES RISE TO DESIRE (WHEN SOMETHING IS THOUGHT OF IT CAN THEN BE DESIRED) AND DESIRE LINKS NON-BEING TO BEING (WE DESIRE WHAT IS NOT BUT THEN TRY TO BRING IT ABOUT THAT IT IS). YET THE WHOLE PROCESS IS SHROUDED IN MYSTERY.
WHERE DO THE GODS FIT IN THIS CREATION SCHEME?
THE NON-EXISTENT WAS NOT; THE EXISTENT WAS NOT AT THAT TIME. THE ATMOSPHERE WAS NOT NOR THE HEAVENS WHICH ARE BEYOND. WHAT WAS CONCEALED? WHERE? IN WHOSE PROTECTION? WAS IT WATER? AN UNFATHOMABLE ABYSS?
THERE WAS NEITHER DEATH NOR IMMORTALITY THEN. THERE WAS NOT DISTINCTION OF DAY OR NIGHT. THAT ALONE BREATHED WINDLESS BY ITS OWN POWER. OTHER THAN THAT THERE WAS NOT ANYTHING ELSE.
DARKNESS WAS HIDDEN BY DARKNESS IN THE BEGINNING. ALL THIS WAS AN INDISTINGUISHABLE SEA. THAT WHICH BECOMES, THAT WHICH WAS ENVELOPED BY THE VOID, THAT ALONE WAS BORN THROUGH THE POWER OF HEAT.
UPON THAT DESIRE AROSE IN THE BEGINNING. THIS WAS THE FIRST DISCHARGE OF THOUGHT. SAGES DISCOVERED THIS LINK OF THE EXISTENT TO THE NONEXISTENT, HAVING SEARCHED IN THE HEART WITH WISDOM.
THEIR LINE [OF VISION] WAS EXTENDED ACROSS; WHAT WAS BELOW, WHAT WAS ABOVE? THERE WERE IMPREGNATORS, THERE WERE POWERS: INHERENT POWER BELOW, IMPULSES ABOVE.
WHO KNOWS TRULY? WHO HERE WILL DECLARE WHENCE IT AROSE, WHENCE THIS CREATION? THE GODS ARE SUBSEQUENT TO THE CREATION OF THIS. WHO, THEN, KNOWS WHENCE IT HAS COME INTO BEING?
WHENCE THIS CREATION HAS COME INTO BEING; WHETHER IT WAS MADE OR NOT; HE IN THE HIGHEST HEAVEN IS ITS SURVEYOR. SURELY HE KNOWS, OR PERHAPS HE KNOWS NOT."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
99 "... THE ARYAN PEOPLE... "
"THE VEDIC TERM ARYA- IN ITS EARLIEST ATTESTATIONS HAS A MEANING OF "STRANGER", BUT "STRANGER" IN THE SENSE OF "POTENTIAL GUEST". THE SANSKRIT LEXICON DEFINES ARYA AS MAHAKULA KULINARYA "BEING OF A NOBLE FAMILY", SABHYA "HAVING GENTLE OR REFINED BEHAVIOR AND DEMEANOR", SAJJANA "BEING WELL-BORN AND RESPECTABLE", AND SADHAVA "BEING VIRTUOUS, HONORABLE, OR RIGHTEOUS". ARYA, IS A TITLE OF HONOR AND RESPECT GIVEN TO CERTAIN PEOPLE FOR NOBLE BEHAVIOR.
THE ARYAN RACE WAS A TERM USED IN THE EARLY 20TH CENTURY BY EUROPEAN RACIAL THEORISTS WHO BELIEVED STRONGLY IN THE DIVISION OF HUMANITY INTO BIOLOGICALLY DISTINCT RACES WITH DIFFERING CHARACTERISTICS. SUCH WRITERS BELIEVED THAT THE PROTO-INDO-EUROPEANS CONSTITUTED A SPECIFIC RACE THAT HAD EXPANDED ACROSS PARTS OF EUROPE, IRAN AND SMALL PARTS OF NORTHERN INDIA. THIS USAGE TENDS TO MERGE THE SANSKRIT MEANING OF "NOBLE" OR "ELEVATED" WITH THE IDEA OF DISTINCTIVE BEHAVIORAL AND ANCESTRAL ETHNICITY MARKED BY LANGUAGE DISTRIBUTION.
NAZISM PORTRAYED THEIR INTERPRETATION OF AN "ARYAN RACE" AS THE ONLY RACE CAPABLE OF, OR WITH AN INTEREST IN, CREATING AND MAINTAINING CULTURE AND CIVILIZATIONS, WHILE OTHER RACES ARE MERELY CAPABLE OF CONVERSION, OR DESTRUCTION OF CULTURE. THESE ARGUMENTS DERIVED FROM LATE NINETEENTH CENTURY RACIAL HIERARCHIES. SOME NAZIS WERE ALSO INFLUENCED BY MADAME BLAVATSKY'S THE SECRET DOCTRINE (1888) WHERE SHE POSTULATES "ARYANS" AS THE FIFTH OF HER "ROOT RACES", DATING THEM TO ABOUT A MILLION YEARS AGO, TRACING THEM TO ATLANTIS.
BECAUSE OF HISTORICAL RACIST USE OF ARYAN, AND ESPECIALLY USE OF ARYAN RACE IN CONNECTION WITH THE PROPAGANDA OF NAZISM, THE WORD IS SOMETIMES AVOIDED IN THE WEST AS BEING TAINTED, IN THE SAME MANNER AS THE SWASTIKA SYMBOL. CURRENTLY, INDIA AND IRAN ARE THE ONLY COUNTRIES TO USE THE WORD ARYAN IN A DEMOGRAPHIC DENOMINATION."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
100 "... THE VEDIC HYMNS..."
"THE TERM VEDA MEANS "KNOWLEDGE, (SACRED) LORE" EMBRACES A BODY OF WRITINGS THE ORIGIN OF WHICH IS ASCRIBED TO DIVINE REVELATION (SHRUTI, LITERALLY "HEARING"), AND WHICH FORMS THE FOUNDATION OF THE BRAHMANICAL SYSTEM OF RELIGIOUS BELIEF.
THIS SACRED CANON IS DIVIDED INTO THREE OR (ACCORDING TO A LATER SCHEME) FOUR CO-ORDINATE COLLECTIONS, LIKEWISE CALLED VEDA:
(1) THE RIG-VEDA, OR LORE OF PRAISE (OR HYMNS)
(2) THE SAMAVEDA, OR LORE OF TUNES (OR CHANTS)
(3) THE YAJURVEDA, OR LORE OF PRAYER (OR SACRIFICIAL FORMULAS)
(4) THE ATHARVAVEDA, OR LORE OF THE ATHARVANS.
EACH OF THESE FOUR VEDAS CONSISTS PRIMARILY OF A COLLECTION (SAMIHITA) OF SACRED, MOSTLY POETICAL, TEXTS OF A DEVOTIONAL NATURE, CALLED MANTRA. THIS ENTIRE BODY OF TEXTS (AND PARTICULARLY THE FIRST THREE COLLECTIONS) IS ALSO FREQUENTLY REFERRED TO AS THE TRAYI VIDYA, OR THREEFOLD WISDOM, OF HYMNS (RIK), TUNE OR CHANT (SAMAN), AND PRAYER (YAJUS), THE FOURTH VEDA, IF AT ALL INCLUDED, BEING IN THAT CASE CLASSED TOGETHER WITH THE RIK."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
101 "...VISHNU..."
"VISHNU IS THE ALL-PERVADING ESSENCE OF ALL BEINGS, THE MASTER OF AND BEYOND THE PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE, THE CREATOR AND DESTROYER OF ALL EXISTENCES, ONE WHO SUPPORTS, SUSTAINS AND GOVERNS THE UNIVERSE AND ORIGINATES AND DEVELOPS ALL ELEMENTS WITHIN. IN THE RIGVEDA, VISHNU IS MENTIONED 93 TIMES.
THE TRADITIONAL SANSKRIT EXPLANATION OF THE NAME VI__U INVOLVES THE ROOT VIŚ, MEANING "TO SETTLE, TO ENTER", OR "TO PERVADE", AND A SUFFIX NU, TRANSLATING TO APPROXIMATELY "THE ALL-PERVADING ONE". HE HAS NINE AVATARS, OR 'INCARNATIONS' (WHICH) ARE DESCRIBED AS HAVING OCCURRED IN THE PAST, WITH ONE STILL TO HAPPEN AT THE END OF KALI YUGA. THE BHAGAVAD GITA MENTIONS THEIR PURPOSE AS BEING TO VANQUISH NEGATIVE FORCES."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
102 "...PAST LIVES."
A "PAST LIVES" SCENARIO AUTOMATICALLY INFERS A "FUTURE LIFE" IN THE CONTEXT OF AN AMNESIA AND PRISON PLANET OPERATION. THIS IMPLIES THE PHENOMENON OF REINCARNATION:
"REINCARNATION LITERALLY "TO BE MADE FLESH AGAIN", IS A DOCTRINE OR METAPHYSICAL BELIEF THAT SOME ESSENTIAL PART OF A LIVING BEING (IN SOME VARIATIONS ONLY HUMAN BEINGS) SURVIVES DEATH TO BE REBORN IN A NEW BODY. THIS ESSENTIAL PART IS OFTEN REFERRED TO AS THE SPIRIT OR SOUL, THE "HIGHER" OR "TRUE" SELF, "DIVINE SPARK", OR "I".
ACCORDING TO SUCH BELIEFS, A NEW PERSONALITY IS DEVELOPED DURING EACH LIFE IN THE PHYSICAL WORLD, BUT SOME PART OF THE SELF REMAINS CONSTANT THROUGHOUT THE SUCCESSIVE LIVES. BELIEF IN REINCARNATION IS AN ANCIENT PHENOMENON. THIS DOCTRINE IS A CENTRAL TENET WITHIN THE MAJORITY OF INDIAN RELIGIOUS TRADITIONS, SUCH AS HINDUISM (INCLUDING YOGA, VAISHNAVISM, AND SHAIVISM), JAINISM, AND SIKHISM. THE IDEA WAS ALSO ENTERTAINED BY SOME ANCIENT GREEK PHILOSOPHERS.
MANY MODERN PAGANS ALSO BELIEVE IN REINCARNATION AS DO SOME NEW AGE MOVEMENTS, ALONG WITH FOLLOWERS OF SPIRITISM, PRACTITIONERS OF CERTAIN AFRICAN TRADITIONS, AND STUDENTS OF ESOTERIC PHILOSOPHIES SUCH AS KABBALAH, SUFISM AND GNOSTIC AND ESOTERIC CHRISTIANITY. THE BUDDHIST CONCEPT OF REBIRTH ALTHOUGH OFTEN REFERRED TO AS REINCARNATION DIFFERS SIGNIFICANTLY FROM THE HINDU-BASED TRADITIONS AND NEW AGE MOVEMENTS IN THAT THERE IS NO "SELF" (OR ETERNAL SOUL) TO REINCARNATE. DURING RECENT DECADES, A SIGNIFICANT MINORITY OF PEOPLE IN THE WEST HAVE DEVELOPED A BELIEF IN REINCARNATION. NOTABLE EXCEPTIONS INCLUDE HENRY FORD AND GENERAL GEORGE PATTON.
HENRY FORD WAS CONVINCED HE HAD LIVED BEFORE, MOST RECENTLY AS A SOLDIER KILLED AT THE BATTLE OF GETTYSBURG.
A QUOTE FROM THE SAN FRANCISCO EXAMINER FROM AUGUST 26, 1928 DESCRIBED FORD'S BELIEFS:
"I ADOPTED THE THEORY OF REINCARNATION WHEN I WAS TWENTY-SIX. RELIGION OFFERED NOTHING TO THE POINT. EVEN WORK COULD NOT GIVE ME COMPLETE SATISFACTION. WORK IS FUTILE IF WE CANNOT UTILIZE THE EXPERIENCE WE COLLECT IN ONE LIFE IN THE NEXT. WHEN I DISCOVERED REINCARNATION IT WAS AS IF I HAD FOUND A UNIVERSAL PLAN I REALIZED THAT THERE WAS A CHANCE TO WORK OUT MY IDEAS.
TIME WAS NO LONGER LIMITED. I WAS NO LONGER A SLAVE TO THE HANDS OF THE CLOCK. GENIUS IS EXPERIENCE. SOME SEEM TO THINK THAT IT IS A GIFT OR TALENT, BUT IT IS THE FRUIT OF LONG EXPERIENCE IN MANY LIVES. SOME ARE OLDER SOULS THAN OTHERS, AND SO THEY KNOW MORE. THE DISCOVERY OF REINCARNATION PUT MY MIND AT EASE. IF YOU PRESERVE A RECORD OF THIS CONVERSATION, WRITE IT SO THAT IT PUTS MEN’S MINDS AT EASE. I WOULD LIKE TO COMMUNICATE TO OTHERS THE CALMNESS THAT THE LONG VIEW OF LIFE GIVES TO US."
GENERAL GEORGE S. PATTON WAS A STAUNCH BELIEVER IN REINCARNATION AND, ALONG WITH MANY OTHER MEMBERS OF HIS FAMILY, OFTEN CLAIMED TO HAVE SEEN VIVID, LIFELIKE VISIONS OF HIS ANCESTORS. IN PARTICULAR, PATTON BELIEVED HE WAS A REINCARNATION OF CARTHAGINIAN GENERAL HANNIBAL. THE MOST DETAILED COLLECTIONS OF PERSONAL REPORTS IN FAVOR OF REINCARNATION HAVE BEEN PUBLISHED BY PROFESSOR IAN STEVENSON, FROM THE UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA, IN BOOKS SUCH AS TWENTY CASES SUGGESTIVE OF REINCARNATION.
STEVENSON SPENT OVER 40 YEARS DEVOTED TO THE STUDY OF CHILDREN WHO HAVE APPARENTLY SPOKEN ABOUT A PAST LIFE. IN EACH CASE, PROFESSOR STEVENSON METHODICALLY DOCUMENTED THE CHILD'S STATEMENTS. THEN HE IDENTIFIED THE DECEASED PERSON THE CHILD ALLEGEDLY IDENTIFIED WITH, AND VERIFIED THE FACTS OF THE DECEASED PERSON'S LIFE THAT MATCHED THE CHILD'S MEMORY. HE ALSO MATCHED BIRTHMARKS AND BIRTH DEFECTS TO WOUNDS AND SCARS ON THE DECEASED, VERIFIED BY MEDICAL RECORDS SUCH AS AUTOPSY PHOTOGRAPHS.
IN A FAIRLY TYPICAL CASE, A BOY IN BEIRUT SPOKE OF BEING A 25-YEAR-OLD MECHANIC, THROWN TO HIS DEATH FROM A SPEEDING CAR ON A BEACH ROAD. ACCORDING TO MULTIPLE WITNESSES, THE BOY PROVIDED THE NAME OF THE DRIVER, THE EXACT LOCATION OF THE CRASH, THE NAMES OF THE MECHANIC'S SISTERS AND PARENTS AND COUSINS, AND THE PEOPLE HE WENT HUNTING WITH - ALL OF WHICH TURNED OUT TO MATCH THE LIFE OF A MAN WHO HAD DIED SEVERAL YEARS BEFORE THE BOY WAS BORN, AND WHO HAD NO APPARENT CONNECTION TO THE BOY'S FAMILY.
STEVENSON BELIEVED THAT HIS STRICT METHODS RULED OUT ALL POSSIBLE "NORMAL" EXPLANATIONS FOR THE CHILD’S MEMORIES. HOWEVER, IT SHOULD BE NOTED THAT A SIGNIFICANT MAJORITY OF PROFESSOR STEVENSON'S REPORTED CASES OF REINCARNATION ORIGINATE IN EASTERN SOCIETIES, WHERE DOMINANT RELIGIONS OFTEN PERMIT THE CONCEPT OF REINCARNATION. FOLLOWING THIS TYPE OF CRITICISM, STEVENSON PUBLISHED A BOOK ON EUROPEAN CASES SUGGESTIVE OF REINCARNATION."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
103 "...MOSES..."
"THE CARTOUCHE OF AKHENATEN'S GOD AND HEAVENLY FATHER, THE ATEN, BORE THE NAME IMRAM. IN THE BIBLE, MOSES IS REFERRED TO AS THE SON OF AMRAM, THE HEBREW EQUIVALENT.
THE NAME OF THE EGYPTIAN DEITY ATEN TRANSLITERATES INTO THE HEBREW WORD ADON. ADON, WHICH IS TRANSLATED BY ENGLISH BIBLES AS "THE LORD" (AND ADONAI, TRANSLATED AS "MY LORD") IS USED ALONG WITH JEHOVAH (YHWH) IN THE BIBLE AS THE EXCLUSIVE PERSONAL NAMES OF GOD. MOREOVER, IN ANCIENT TIMES, THE NAME JEHOVAH (YHWH) WAS WRITTEN, BUT NEVER SPOKEN. WHENEVER THE WRITTEN NAME JEHOVAH (YHWH) WAS TO BE READ OUT LOUD, ADON (ATEN) WAS VOICED INSTEAD.
THE WRITTEN FORM OF ADON IS INFREQUENT, HOWEVER, ITS LIMITED USAGE IS SIGNIFICANT, ESPECIALLY IN THE FIRST SIX BOOKS OF THE BIBLE (SEE UNDER "LORD" IN STRONG'S EXHAUSTIVE CONCORDANCE), WHERE IT IS RESERVED FOR THE FOLLOWING APPLICATIONS ALONE: MOSES ADDRESSES GOD USING THE TITLE ADON/ATEN (EXODUS 4:10,13; 5:22; 34:9; NUMBERS 14:17; DEUTERONOMY 3:23; 7:26; 10:17); MOSES, HIMSELF, IS ADDRESSED BOTH BY AARON (EX.32:22; NUM.12:11) AND BY JOSHUA (NUMBERS 11:28) USING THE TITLE ADON/ATEN; AND JOSHUA ALSO ADDRESSES GOD USING THE TITLE ADON/ATEN (JOSHUA 5:14 B; 7:7).
AS MENTIONED ABOVE, THERE IS AN ESTABLISHED RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE LITERATURE OF THE EGYPTIAN 18TH DYNASTY AND THE BIBLE. PSALM 104 IS AN EMBELLISHMENT OF THE HYMN TO THE ATEN WHICH WAS FOUND BY ARCHAEOLOGISTS AT THE CITY OF AKHETATEN."
HTTP://WWW.DOMAINOFMAN.COM/ANKHEMMAAT/MOSES.HTML
"RECENT AND NON-BIBLICAL VIEW PLACES MOSES AS A NOBLE IN THE COURT OF THE PHARAOH AKHENATEN. A SIGNIFICANT NUMBER OF SCHOLARS, FROM SIGMUND FREUD TO JOSEPH CAMPBELL, SUGGEST THAT MOSES MAY HAVE FLED EGYPT AFTER AKHENATEN'S DEATH (CA. 1334 BC) WHEN MANY OF THE PHARAOH'S MONOTHEISTIC REFORMS WERE BEING VIOLENTLY REVERSED. THE PRINCIPAL IDEAS BEHIND THIS THEORY ARE: THE MONOTHEISTIC RELIGION OF AKHENATEN BEING A POSSIBLE PREDECESSOR TO MOSES' MONOTHEISM, AND THE "AMARNA LETTERS", WRITTEN BY NOBLES TO AKHENATEN, WHICH DESCRIBE RAIDING BANDS OF "HABIRU" ATTACKING THE EGYPTIAN TERRITORIES IN MESOPOTAMIA."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
104 "...AMENHOTEP III..."
"AMENHOTEP III, MEANING AMUN IS SATISFIED WAS THE NINTH PHARAOH OF THE EIGHTEENTH DYNASTY. ACCORDING TO DIFFERENT AUTHORS, HE RULED EGYPT FROM JUNE 1391 BC-DECEMBER 1353 BCE OR JUNE 1388 BCE TO DECEMBER 1351 BC/1350 BCE AFTER HIS FATHER THUTMOSE IV DIED.
AMENHOTEP III WAS THE SON OF THUTMOSE IV BY MUTEMWIA, A MINOR WIFE OF AMENHOTEP'S FATHER. AMENHOTEP III FATHERED TWO SONS WITH HIS GREAT ROYAL WIFE TIYE, A GREAT QUEEN KNOWN AS THE PROGENITOR OF MONOTHEISM VIA THE CROWN PRINCE TUTHMOSE WHO PREDECEASED HIS FATHER, AND HIS SECOND SON, AKHENATEN, WHO ULTIMATELY SUCCEEDED HIM TO THE THRONE."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
105 "...AKHENATEN..."
"AKHENATEN, MEANING EFFECTIVE SPIRIT OF ATEN, FIRST KNOWN AS AMENHOTEP IV (SOMETIMES READ AS AMENOPHIS IV AND MEANING AMUN IS SATISFIED) BEFORE HIS FIRST YEAR, WAS A PHARAOH OF THE EIGHTEENTH DYNASTY OF EGYPT. HE IS ESPECIALLY NOTED FOR ATTEMPTING TO COMPEL THE EGYPTIAN POPULATION IN THE MONOTHEISTIC WORSHIP OF ATEN, ALTHOUGH THERE ARE DOUBTS AS TO HOW SUCCESSFUL HE WAS AT THIS. AMENHOTEP IV SUCCEEDED HIS FATHER AFTER AMENHOTEP III'S DEATH AT THE END OF HIS 38-YEAR REIGN, POSSIBLY AFTER A COREGENCY LASTING BETWEEN EITHER 1 TO 2 OR 12 YEARS. SUGGESTED DATES FOR AKHENATEN'S REIGN (SUBJECT TO THE DEBATES SURROUNDING EGYPTIAN CHRONOLOGY) ARE FROM 1353 BCE - 1336 BCE OR 1351 BCE – 1334 BCE AKHENATEN'S CHIEF WIFE WAS NEFERTITI.
HIS RELIGIOUS REFORMATION APPEARS TO HAVE BEGUN WITH HIS DECISION TO CELEBRATE A SED FESTIVAL IN HIS THIRD REGNAL YEAR – A HIGHLY UNUSUAL STEP, SINCE A SED-FESTIVAL, A SORT OF ROYAL JUBILEE INTENDED TO REINFORCE THE PHARAOH'S DIVINE POWERS OF KINGSHIP, WAS TRADITIONALLY HELD IN THE THIRTIETH YEAR OF A PHARAOH'S REIGN. YEAR EIGHT MARKED THE BEGINNING OF CONSTRUCTION ON HIS NEW CAPITAL, AKHETATEN ('HORIZON OF ATEN'), AT THE SITE KNOWN TODAY AS AMARNA. IN THE SAME YEAR, AMENHOTEP IV OFFICIALLY CHANGED HIS NAME TO AKHENATEN ('EFFECTIVE SPIRIT OF ATEN') AS EVIDENCE OF HIS SHIFTING RELIGIOUS PERSPECTIVE.
VERY SOON AFTERWARD HE CENTRALIZED EGYPTIAN RELIGIOUS PRACTICES IN AKHENATEN, THOUGH CONSTRUCTION OF THE CITY SEEMS TO HAVE CONTINUED FOR SEVERAL MORE YEARS. IN HONOR OF ATEN, AKHENATEN ALSO OVERSAW THE CONSTRUCTION OF SOME OF THE MOST MASSIVE TEMPLE COMPLEXES IN ANCIENT EGYPT, INCLUDING ONE AT KARNAK, CLOSE TO THE OLD TEMPLE OF AMUN. IN THESE NEW TEMPLES, ATEN WAS WORSHIPPED IN THE OPEN SUNLIGHT, RATHER THAN IN DARK TEMPLE ENCLOSURES, AS HAD BEEN THE PREVIOUS CUSTOM.
AKHENATEN IS ALSO BELIEVED TO HAVE COMPOSED THE GREAT HYMN TO THE ATEN. INITIALLY, AKHENATEN PRESENTED ATEN AS A VARIANT OF THE FAMILIAR SUPREME DEITY AMUN-RA (ITSELF THE RESULT OF AN EARLIER RISE TO PROMINENCE OF THE CULT OF AMUN, RESULTING IN AMUN BECOMING MERGED WITH THE SUN GOD RA), IN AN ATTEMPT TO PUT HIS IDEAS IN A FAMILIAR EGYPTIAN RELIGIOUS CONTEXT. HOWEVER, BY YEAR 9 OF HIS REIGN AKHENATEN DECLARED THAT ATEN WAS NOT MERELY THE SUPREME GOD, BUT THE ONLY GOD, AND THAT HE, AKHENATEN, WAS THE ONLY INTERMEDIARY BETWEEN ATEN AND HIS PEOPLE. HE ORDERED THE DEFACING OF AMUN'S TEMPLES THROUGHOUT EGYPT, AND IN A NUMBER OF INSTANCES INSCRIPTIONS OF THE PLURAL 'GODS' WERE ALSO REMOVED.
ATEN'S NAME IS ALSO WRITTEN DIFFERENTLY AFTER YEAR 9, TO EMPHASIZE THE RADICALISM OF THE NEW REGIME, WHICH INCLUDED A BAN ON IDOLS, WITH THE EXCEPTION OF A RAYED SOLAR DISC, IN WHICH THE RAYS (COMMONLY DEPICTED ENDING IN HANDS) APPEAR TO REPRESENT THE UNSEEN SPIRIT OF ATEN, WHO BY THEN WAS EVIDENTLY CONSIDERED NOT MERELY A SUN GOD, BUT RATHER A UNIVERSAL DEITY. IT IS IMPORTANT TO NOTE, HOWEVER, THAT REPRESENTATIONS OF THE ATEN WERE ALWAYS ACCOMPANIED WITH A SORT OF "HIEROGLYPHIC FOOTNOTE", STATING THAT THE REPRESENTATION OF THE SUN AS ALL-ENCOMPASSING CREATOR WAS TO BE TAKEN AS JUST THAT: A REPRESENTATION OF SOMETHING THAT, BY ITS VERY NATURE AS SOMETHING TRANSCENDING CREATION, CANNOT BE FULLY OR ADEQUATELY REPRESENTED BY ANY ONE PART OF THAT CREATION."
THIS AMARNA PERIOD IS ALSO ASSOCIATED WITH A SERIOUS OUTBREAK OF A PANDEMIC, POSSIBLY THE PLAGUE, OR POLIO, OR PERHAPS THE WORLD'S FIRST RECORDED OUTBREAK OF INFLUENZA, WHICH CAME FROM EGYPT AND SPREAD THROUGHOUT THE MIDDLE EAST, KILLING SUPPILULIUMA I, THE HITTITE KING. INFLUENZA IS A DISEASE ASSOCIATED WITH THE CLOSE PROXIMITY OF WATER FOWL, PIGS AND HUMANS, AND ITS ORIGIN AS A PANDEMIC DISEASE MAY BE DUE TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL SYSTEMS THAT ALLOW THE MIXING OF THESE ANIMALS AND THEIR WASTES.
SOME OF THE FIRST ARCHAEOLOGICAL EVIDENCE FOR THIS AGRICULTURAL SYSTEM IS DURING THE AMARNA PERIOD OF ANCIENT EGYPT, AND THE PANDEMIC THAT FOLLOWED THIS PERIOD THROUGHOUT THE ANCIENT NEAR EAST MAY HAVE BEEN THE EARLIEST RECORDED OUTBREAK OF INFLUENZA. HOWEVER, THE PRECISE NATURE OF THIS EGYPTIAN PLAGUE REMAINS UNKNOWN AND ASIA HAS ALSO BEEN SUGGESTED AS A POSSIBLE SITE OF ORIGIN OF PANDEMIC INFLUENZA IN HUMANS. THE PREVALENCE OF DISEASE MAY HELP EXPLAIN THE RAPIDITY WITH WHICH THE SITE OF AKHETATEN WAS SUBSEQUENTLY ABANDONED.
IT MAY ALSO EXPLAIN WHY LATER GENERATIONS CONSIDERED THE GODS TO HAVE TURNED AGAINST THE AMARNA MONARCHS. THE BLACK PLAGUE HAS ALSO BEEN SUGGESTED DUE TO THE FACT THAT AT AMARNA THE TRACES OF THE PLAGUE HAVE BEEN FOUND."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
106 "... NEFERTITI...
"NEFERTITI (PRONOUNCED AT THE TIME SOMETHING LIKE *NAFRATI.TA) (C. 1370 BCE - C. 1330 BCE) WAS THE GREAT ROYAL WIFE (OR CHIEF CONSORT/WIFE) OF THE EGYPTIAN PHARAOH AKHENATEN. SHE WAS THE MOTHER-IN-LAW AND PROBABLE STEPMOTHER OF THE PHARAOH TUTANKHAMUN. NEFERTITI MAY HAVE ALSO RULED AS PHARAOH IN HER OWN RIGHT UNDER THE NAME NEFERNEFERUATEN BRIEFLY AFTER HER HUSBAND'S DEATH AND BEFORE THE ACCESSION OF TUTANKHAMUN, ALTHOUGH THIS IDENTIFICATION IS DOUBTED BY THE LATEST RESEARCH. HER NAME ROUGHLY TRANSLATES TO "THE BEAUTIFUL (OR PERFECT) ONE HAS ARRIVED".
SHE ALSO SHARES HER NAME WITH A TYPE OF ELONGATED GOLD BEAD, CALLED "NEFER", THAT SHE WAS OFTEN PORTRAYED AS WEARING. SHE WAS MADE FAMOUS BY HER BUST, NOW IN BERLIN'S ALTES MUSEUM.
NEFERTITI'S PARENTAGE IS NOT KNOWN WITH CERTAINTY, BUT IT IS NOW GENERALLY BELIEVED THAT SHE WAS THE DAUGHTER OF AY LATER TO BE PHARAOH. ANOTHER THEORY THAT GAINED SOME SUPPORT IDENTIFIED NEFERTITI WITH THE MITANNI PRINCESS TADUKHIPA. THE NAME NIMERITHIN HAS BEEN MENTIONED IN OLDER SCROLLS, AS AN ALTERNATIVE NAME, BUT THIS HAS NOT YET BEEN OFFICIALLY CONFIRMED. IT HAS ALSO BEEN SUGGESTED THAT NEFERTITI WAS A DAUGHTER OR RELATIVE OF AMENHOTEP III, OR OF THE HIGH THEBAN NOBILITY.
ANOTHER THEORY PLACES NEFERTITI AS THE DAUGHTER OF SITAMUN, HALF-SISTER OF AMENHOTEP III. QUEEN IARET WAS SITAMUN'S MOTHER. IARET HELD IMPORTANT HEREDITARY TITLES THAT CEASED TO EXIST AFTER THE ASCENSION OF AMENHOTEP III. SITAMUN IS ELEVATED TO GREAT ROYAL WIFE BESIDE TIYE BUT THERE IS NO INDICATION THAT SHE EVER HAD CHILDREN AND IF SO WITH WHOM. THERE IS SOME EVIDENCE BASED UPON THE TITLES OF EACH OF THESE WOMEN THAT SUGGESTS THAT THEY WERE SOMEHOW RELATED TO ONE ANOTHER IN HER FAMILY... HER NAME MEANS "BEAUTIFUL ONE".
NEFERTITI ONLY WORSHIPED ONE GOD BY THE NAME OF ATEN. DEPENDING ON WHICH RECONSTRUCTION OF THE GENEALOGY OF THE ANCIENT EGYPTIAN PHARAOHS IS FOLLOWED, HER HUSBAND AKHENATEN MAY HAVE BEEN THE FATHER OR HALF-BROTHER OF THE PHARAOH TUTANKHATEN (LATER CALLED TUTANKHAMEN).
SHE HAD SIX KNOWN DAUGHTERS WITH THE PHARAOH AKHENATEN.
THIS IS A LIST WITH SUGGESTED YEARS OF BIRTH:
MERITATEN: BEFORE YEAR ONE OR THE VERY BEGINNING OF YEAR ONE.(1356 BC).
MEKETATEN: YEAR 1 OR THREE (1349 BC).
ANKHESENPAATEN, LATER QUEEN OF TUTANKHAMUN
NEFERNEFERUATEN TASHERIT: YEAR 6 (1344 BC)
NEFERNEFERURE: YEAR 9 (1341 BC).
SETEPENRE: YEAR 11 (1339 BC)."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
107 "... TUTANKHAMUN..."
"HE WAS THE SON OF AKHENATEN, ALSO KNOWN AS AMENHOTEP IV, AND HIS MINOR WIFE QUEEN KIYA. QUEEN KIYA'S TITLE WAS "GREATLY BELOVED WIFE OF AKHENATEN" SO IT IS POSSIBLE THAT SHE COULD HAVE BORNE HIM AN HEIR. SUPPORTING THIS THEORY, IMAGES ON THE TOMB WALL IN THE TOMB OF AKHENATEN SHOW A ROYAL FAN BEARER STANDING NEXT TO KIYA'S DEATH BED, FANNING WHAT IS EITHER A PRINCESS OR MORE LIKELY A WET NURSE HOLDING A BABY, WHICH WOULD INDICATE THAT THE WET NURSE WAS HOLDING THE BOY-KING-TO-BE.
TUTANKHAMUN WAS ONLY NINE OR TEN YEARS OLD WHEN HE BECAME PHARAOH, AND REIGNED FOR APPROXIMATELY TEN YEARS, MAKING HIM NINETEEN YEARS OLD AT DEATH. IN HISTORICAL TERMS TUTANKHAMUN SIGNIFICANCE STEMS FROM HIS REJECTION OF THE RADICAL RELIGIOUS INNOVATIONS
INTRODUCED BY HIS PREDECESSOR AKENHATEN AND THAT HIS TOMB, UNIQUELY, IN THE VALLEY OF THE KINGS WAS DISCOVERED ALMOST COMPLETELY INTACT -- THE MOST COMPLETE ANCIENT EGYPTIAN TOMB EVER FOUND. AS TUTANKHAMUN BEGAN HIS REIGN AT SUCH AN EARLY AGE, HIS VIZIER AND EVENTUAL SUCCESSOR AY WAS PROBABLY MAKING MOST OF THE IMPORTANT POLITICAL DECISIONS DURING TUTANKHAMUN'S REIGN."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
108 ..."BROTHERS OF THE SNAKE"...
"IT CANNOT BE OVEREMPHASIZED THAT THE SERPENT OR SNAKE PLAYS NO ROLE IN THE TEACHINGS OR RITUAL OF REGULAR FREEMASONRY. ITS INTRODUCTION AS A FASTENER FOR MASONIC APRONS IS EASILY SEEN AS THE WORK OF REGALIA MANUFACTURERS. THAT SAID, THE SYMBOLIC USAGES OF THE SNAKE ARE OF INTEREST TO STUDENTS OF RELIGION, ESOTERICA, AND OF HISTORY.
ON THE OTHER HAND, GEORGE OLIVER WRITES THAT THE SERPENT IS A "SIGNIFICANT SYMBOL IN FREEMASONRY: MOSES' ROD CHANGED INTO A SERPENT, "THE SERPENTINE EMBLEM OF MASONRY... IS A BRIGHT SYMBOL OF HOPE; FOR THE PROMISED DELIVERER WILL OPEN THE GATES OF HEAVEN TO HIS FAITHFUL FOLLOWERS BY BRUISING ITS HEAD, AND THEY SHALL ENTER TRIUMPHANTLY, TRAMPLING ON ITS PROSTRATE BODY."
"A STRIKING EMBLEM OF CHRISTIANITY TRIUMPHANT; AND BEARING AN UNDOUBTED REFERENCE TO THE PROMISE MADE TO ADAM AFTER HIS UNHAPPY FALL." IN MAINSTREAM CHRISTIAN BELIEFS, THE SNAKE REPRESENTS TEMPTATION AND EVIL: THE SNAKE IS THE SERVANT OF SATAN. BUT IT HAS ALSO HAD ITS MORE POSITIVE SIGNIFICANCE.
IN ANCIENT EGYPTIAN MYTHOLOGY THE WORLD WAS CREATED BY FOUR POWERS, ONE OF WHICH WAS THE SUN GOD AMUN-RA WHO TOOK THE FORM OF A SNAKE AND EMERGED FROM THE WATER TO INSEMINATED THE COSMIC EGG, THE KNEPH, WHICH WAS CREATED BY THE OTHER GODS. IN ANOTHER STORY, A GOD NAMED HATHOR TRANSFORMED HIMSELF INTO A POISONOUS SNAKE CALLED AGEP AND KILLED SETH. HE ALSO GUARDED THE WHEAT FIELDS WHERE THE SPIRIT OF HORUS WAS SAID TO LIVE, BRINGING THE SHEAF OF WHEAT TO BE REGARDED AS THE SYMBOL OF REBIRTH. W. BRO. H. MEIJ SUGGESTS THAT THIS IS THE ROOT OF THE MASONIC USAGE OF AN EAR OF CORN IN THE FELLOWCRAFT DEGREE.
IN GREEK MYTHOLOGY ZEUS FREED TWO EAGLES WHICH MET AT THE CENTRE OF THE WORLD, SOMETIMES CALLED THE NAVEL OF THE EARTH, WHICH IS GUARDED BY A SNAKE CALLED PYTHO. THE SYMBOL SERPENS CANDIVORENS, A SNAKE BITING ITS TAIL, REPRESENTS THE UNENDING CYCLE OF NATURE BETWEEN DESTRUCTION, AND NEW CREATION, LIFE AND DEATH. THE GREEKS CALLED THIS FIGURE OUROBOROS. CHINESE MYTHOLOGY MAINTAINED THAT THE WORLD WAS SURROUNDED BY TWO ENTWINED SNAKES, WHICH SYMBOLIZED THE POWER AND WISDOM OF THE CREATOR. IN ANOTHER LEGEND THE BUDDHA WAS ATTACKED BY A SNAKE WHICH BOUND ITSELF SEVEN TIMES AROUND HIS WAIST.
DUE TO THE INNER STRENGTH OF THE BUDDHA, THE SNAKE COULD NOT KILL HIM BUT INSTEAD BECAME HIS FOLLOWER.
ASTROLOGERS, OR THOSE INTERESTED IN THE HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF ASTROLOGY, WILL POINT OUT THAT SOME SYSTEMS INCLUDE A THIRTEENTH SIGN OF THE ZODIAC KNOWN AS OPHIUCHUS SERPENTARIUS, THE SERPENT HOLDER. THIS CONSTELLATION LIES BETWEEN SAGITTARIUS AND LIBRA, SOMEWHAT OVER SCORPIO. IN THE SIXTEENTH AND SEVENTEENTH CENTURIES THIS CONSTELLATION WAS CALLED ALPHEICHIUS.
KNOWN AS THE "GOD OF INVOCATION", THIS HOUSE WAS NAMED AFTER THE LEGENDARY HEALER, OPHIUCHUS (ASCLEPIUS). THE TWO SERPENTS IN HIS HANDS LATER REPLACED THE TWIN RIBBONS AROUND THE CADUCEUS WHICH BECAME A SYMBOL FOR PHYSICIANS."
"THE HIGH PRIEST OF AMUN OR FIRST PROPHET OF AMUN WAS THE HIGHEST RANKING PRIEST IN THE PRIESTHOOD OF THE ANCIENT EGYPTIAN GOD AMUN. "MAYA" WAS THE HIGH PRIEST OF AMEN UNTIL YEAR 4 OF AKHENATEN. REDFORD SPECULATES THAT MAYA IS SHORT FOR PTAHMOSE AND THAT PTAHMOSE SERVED FROM THE END OF THE REIGN OF AMENHOTEP III UNTIL THE BEGINNING OF THE TIME OF AKHENATEN.
"PARENNEFER" WAS THE HIGH PRIEST OF AMEN DURING THE REIGNS OF TUTANKHAMEN AND HOREMHEB."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
110 "...MOSES..."
"(THE EXODUS OF HEBREW SLAVE FROM EGYPT, LED BY MOSES) MAY HAVE OCCURRED AROUND 1400S BC, SINCE THE AMARNA LETTERS, WRITTEN CA. FORTY YEARS LATER TO PHARAOHS AMENHOTEP III AND AMENHOTEP IV (AKHENATEN) INDICATE THAT CANAAN WAS BEING INVADED BY THE "HABIRU" — WHOM SOME SCHOLARS IN THE 1950S TO 1970S INTERPRET TO MEAN "HEBREWS".
EXODUS 34:29-35 TELLS THAT AFTER MEETING WITH GOD THE SKIN OF MOSES' FACE BECAME RADIANT, FRIGHTENING THE ISRAELITES AND LEADING MOSES TO WEAR A VEIL. JONATHAN KIRSCH, IN HIS BOOK MOSES: A LIFE, THOUGHT THAT, SINCE HE SUBSEQUENTLY HAD TO WEAR A VEIL TO HIDE IT, MOSES' FACE WAS DISFIGURED BY A SORT OF "DIVINE RADIATION BURN".
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
111 .. YAHWEH..."
"THE CARTOUCHE OF AKHENATEN'S GOD AND HEAVENLY FATHER, THE ATEN, BORE THE NAME IMRAM. IN THE BIBLE, MOSES IS REFERRED TO AS THE SON OF AMRAM, THE HEBREW EQUIVALENT. THE NAME OF THE EGYPTIAN DEITY ATEN TRANSLITERATES INTO THE HEBREW WORD ADON. ADON, WHICH IS TRANSLATED BY ENGLISH BIBLES AS "THE LORD" (AND ADONAI, TRANSLATED AS "MY LORD") IS USED ALONG WITH JEHOVAH (YHWH) IN THE BIBLE AS THE EXCLUSIVE PERSONAL NAMES OF GOD. MOREOVER, IN ANCIENT TIMES, THE NAME JEHOVAH (YHWH) WAS WRITTEN, BUT NEVER SPOKEN. WHENEVER THE WRITTEN NAME JEHOVAH (YHWH) WAS TO BE READ OUT LOUD, ADON (ATEN) WAS VOICED INSTEAD.
THE WRITTEN FORM OF ADON IS INFREQUENT, HOWEVER, ITS LIMITED USAGE IS SIGNIFICANT, ESPECIALLY IN THE FIRST SIX BOOKS OF THE BIBLE (SEE UNDER "LORD" IN STRONG'S EXHAUSTIVE CONCORDANCE), WHERE IT IS RESERVED FOR THE FOLLOWING APPLICATIONS ALONE: MOSES ADDRESSES GOD USING THE TITLE ADON/ATEN (EXODUS 4:10,13; 5:22; 34:9; NUMBERS 14:17; DEUTERONOMY 3:23; 7:26; 10:17); MOSES, HIMSELF, IS ADDRESSED BOTH BY AARON (EX.32:22; NUM.12:11) AND BY JOSHUA (NUMBERS 11:28) USING THE TITLE ADON/ATEN; AND JOSHUA ALSO ADDRESSES GOD USING THE TITLE ADON/ATEN (JOSHUA 5:14 B; 7:7).
AS MENTIONED ABOVE, THERE IS AN ESTABLISHED RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE LITERATURE OF THE EGYPTIAN 18TH DYNASTY AND THE BIBLE. PSALM 104 IS AN EMBELLISHMENT OF THE HYMN TO THE ATEN WHICH WAS FOUND BY ARCHAEOLOGISTS AT THE CITY OF AKHETATEN."
"YAHWEH IS AN ENGLISH RENDITION OF יהוה, THE NAME OF THE GOD OF ISRAEL. DURING THE BABYLONIAN CAPTIVITY, THE HEBREW LANGUAGE SPOKEN BY THE JEWS WAS REPLACED BY THE ARAMAIC LANGUAGE OF THEIR BABYLONIAN CAPTORS, WHICH WAS CLOSELY RELATED TO HEBREW AND, WHILE SHARING MANY VOCABULARY WORDS IN COMMON, CONTAINED SOME WORDS THAT SOUNDED THE SAME OR SIMILAR BUT HAD OTHER MEANINGS. IN ARAMAIC, THE HEBREW WORD FOR "BLASPHEME" USED IN LEVITICUS 24:16, "ANYONE WHO BLASPHEMES THE NAME OF YHWH MUST BE PUT TO DEATH" CARRIED THE MEANING OF "PRONOUNCE" RATHER THAN "BLASPHEME".
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
112 "...TORAH...DECODED..."
"THE BIBLE CODE IS A BEST-SELLING CONTROVERSIAL BOOK BY MICHAEL DROSNIN, FIRST PUBLISHED IN 1997. A SEQUEL, THE BIBLE CODE II, WAS PUBLISHED IN 2002 AND ALSO REACHED BEST-SELLER STATUS.
DROSNIN DESCRIBES AN ALLEGED "BIBLE CODE", IN WHICH MESSAGES ARE ENCODED IN THE HEBREW BIBLE. THE MESSAGES ARE PURPORTED TO BE HIDDEN IN THE TORAH, AND CAN BE DECIPHERED BY PLACING THE LETTERS OF VARIOUS TORAH PASSAGES AT EQUAL INTERVALS IN A TEXT THAT HAS BEEN FORMATTED TO FIT INSIDE A GRAPH.
DROSNIN SUGGESTS THAT THE CODE WAS WRITTEN BY EXTRATERRESTRIAL LIFE (WHICH HE CLAIMS ALSO BROUGHT THE DNA OF THE HUMAN GENETIC CODE TO EARTH). DROSNIN ELABORATES ON THIS THEORY IN THE BIBLE CODE II, SUGGESTING THAT THE ALIEN WHO BROUGHT THE CODE LEFT THE KEY TO THE CODE IN A STEEL OBELISK.
DROSNIN ATTEMPTED TO FIND THIS OBELISK, WHICH HE BELIEVES IS BURIED NEAR THE DEAD SEA. DROSNIN'S BOOK IS BASED ON THE TECHNIQUE DESCRIBED IN THE PAPER "EQUIDISTANT LETTER SEQUENCES IN THE BOOK OF GENESIS" BY PROFESSOR ELIYAHU RIPS OF THE HEBREW UNIVERSITY IN ISRAEL WITH DORON WITZTUM AND YOAV ROSENBERG."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
113 "... BUDDHA ..."
"THE FOLLOWING POINTS ARE THE A FEW OF THE FUNDAMENTALS OF THE TEACHINGS ATTRIBUTED TO GAUTAMA BUDDHA:
THE FOUR NOBLE TRUTHS: THAT SUFFERING IS AN INHERENT PART OF EXISTENCE; THAT THE ORIGIN OF SUFFERING IS IGNORANCE AND THE MAIN SYMPTOMS OF THAT IGNORANCE ARE ATTACHMENT AND CRAVING; THAT ATTACHMENT AND CRAVING CAN BE CEASED; AND THAT FOLLOWING THE NOBLE EIGHTFOLD PATH WILL LEAD TO THE CESSATION OF ATTACHMENT AND CRAVING AND THEREFORE SUFFERING.
THE NOBLE EIGHTFOLD PATH: RIGHT UNDERSTANDING, RIGHT THOUGHT, RIGHT SPEECH, RIGHT ACTION, RIGHT LIVELIHOOD, RIGHT EFFORT, RIGHT MINDFULNESS, AND RIGHT CONCENTRATION.
DEPENDENT ORIGINATION: THAT ANY PHENOMENON 'EXISTS' ONLY BECAUSE OF THE 'EXISTENCE' OF OTHER PHENOMENA IN A COMPLEX WEB OF CAUSE AND EFFECT COVERING TIME PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE.
BECAUSE ALL THINGS ARE THUS CONDITIONED AND TRANSIENT (ANICCA), THEY HAVE NO REAL INDEPENDENT IDENTITY (ANATTA).
ANICCA (SANSKRIT: ANITYA): THAT ALL THINGS ARE IMPERMANENT.
ANATTA (SANSKRIT: ANATMAN): THAT THE PERCEPTION OF A CONSTANT "SELF" IS AN ILLUSION.
DUKKHA (SANSKRIT: DU KHA): THAT ALL BEINGS SUFFER FROM ALL SITUATIONS DUE TO UNCLEAR MIND.
ACCORDING TO TRADITION, THE BUDDHA EMPHASIZED ETHICS AND CORRECT UNDERSTANDING. HE QUESTIONED THE AVERAGE PERSON'S NOTIONS OF DIVINITY AND SALVATION. HE STATED THAT GODS ARE SUBJECTED TO KARMA THEMSELVES; AND THE BUDDHA IS SOLELY A GUIDE AND TEACHER FOR THE SENTIENT BEINGS WHO MUST TREAD THE PATH OF NIRVA A THEMSELVES TO ATTAIN THE SPIRITUAL AWAKENING CALLED BODHI AND SEE TRUTH AND REALITY AS IT IS.
THE BUDDHIST SYSTEM OF INSIGHT AND MEDITATION PRACTICE IS NOT BELIEVED TO HAVE BEEN REVEALED DIVINELY, BUT BY THE UNDERSTANDING OF THE TRUE NATURE OF THE MIND, WHICH MUST BE DISCOVERED BY PERSONALLY TREADING A SPIRITUAL PATH GUIDED BY THE BUDDHA'S TEACHINGS."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
114 "... LAOZI..."
"THE DAODEJING, OFTEN CALLED SIMPLY THE LAOZI AFTER ITS REPUTED AUTHOR, DESCRIBES THE DAO (OR TAO) AS THE MYSTICAL SOURCE AND IDEAL OF ALL EXISTENCE: IT IS UNSEEN, BUT NOT TRANSCENDENT, IMMENSELY POWERFUL YET SUPREMELY HUMBLE, BEING THE ROOT OF ALL THINGS. ACCORDING TO THE DAODEJING, HUMANS HAVE NO SPECIAL PLACE WITHIN THE DAO, BEING JUST ONE OF ITS MANY ("TEN THOUSAND") MANIFESTATIONS.
PEOPLE HAVE DESIRES AND FREE WILL (AND THUS ARE ABLE TO ALTER THEIR OWN NATURE). MANY ACT "UNNATURALLY", UPSETTING THE NATURAL BALANCE OF THE DAO. THE DAODEJING INTENDS TO LEAD STUDENTS TO A "RETURN" TO THEIR NATURAL STATE, IN HARMONY WITH DAO. LANGUAGE AND CONVENTIONAL WISDOM ARE CRITICALLY ASSESSED. TAOISM VIEWS THEM AS INHERENTLY BIASED AND ARTIFICIAL, WIDELY USING PARADOXES TO SHARPEN THE POINT.
WU WEI, LITERALLY "NON-ACTION" OR "NOT ACTING", IS A CENTRAL CONCEPT OF THE DAODEJING. THE CONCEPT OF WU WEI IS VERY COMPLEX AND REFLECTED IN THE WORDS' MULTIPLE MEANINGS, EVEN IN ENGLISH TRANSLATION; IT CAN MEAN "NOT DOING ANYTHING", "NOT FORCING", "NOT ACTING" IN THE THEATRICAL SENSE, "CREATING NOTHINGNESS", "ACTING SPONTANEOUSLY", AND "FLOWING WITH THE MOMENT."
LAOZI USED THE TERM BROADLY WITH SIMPLICITY AND HUMILITY AS KEY VIRTUES, OFTEN IN CONTRAST TO SELFISH ACTION. ON A POLITICAL LEVEL, IT MEANS AVOIDING SUCH CIRCUMSTANCES AS WAR, HARSH LAWS AND HEAVY TAXES. SOME TAOISTS SEE A CONNECTION BETWEEN WU WEI AND ESOTERIC PRACTICES, SUCH AS THE "SITTING IN OBLIVION" (EMPTYING THE MIND OF BODILY AWARENESS AND THOUGHT) FOUND IN THE ZHUANGZI.
TAOISM IS A RELIGION ADDRESSING THE QUEST OF IMMORTALITY."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
115 "...ZOROASTER..."
"THE BEST KNOWN (ZOROASTRIANS WERE THE) MAGI, THE "WISE MEN FROM THE EAST" IN THE BIBLE, (WHO BROUGHT GIFTS TO BETHLEHEM) AND WHOSE GRAVES MARCO POLO CLAIMED TO HAVE SEEN IN WHAT IS TODAY THE DISTRICT OF SAVEH, NEAR TEHRAN, IRAN. IN ENGLISH, THE TERM IS THE ORIGIN OF THE WORDS MAGIC AND MAGICIAN.
"MANY TRAITS OF ZOROASTRIANISM CAN BE TRACED BACK TO THE CULTURE AND BELIEFS OF THE PROTO-INDO-IRANIAN PERIOD, AND ZOROASTRIANISM CONSEQUENTLY SHARES SOME ELEMENTS WITH THE HISTORICAL VEDIC RELIGION THAT ALSO HAS ITS ORIGINS IN THAT ERA.
CENTRAL TO ZOROASTRIANISM IS THE EMPHASIS ON MORAL CHOICE, TO CHOOSE BETWEEN THE RESPONSIBILITY AND DUTY FOR WHICH ONE IS IN THE MORTAL WORLD, OR TO GIVE UP THIS DUTY AND SO FACILITATE THE WORK OF DRUJ. SIMILARLY, PREDESTINATION IS REJECTED IN ZOROASTRIAN TEACHING. HUMANS BEAR RESPONSIBILITY FOR ALL SITUATIONS THEY ARE IN, AND IN THE WAY THEY ACT TO ONE ANOTHER. REWARD, PUNISHMENT, HAPPINESS AND GRIEF ALL DEPEND ON HOW INDIVIDUALS LIVE THEIR LIFE.
IN ZOROASTRIANISM, GOOD TRANSPIRES FOR THOSE WHO DO RIGHTEOUS DEEDS. THOSE WHO DO EVIL HAVE THEMSELVES TO BLAME FOR THEIR RUIN. ZOROASTRIAN MORALITY IS THEN TO BE SUMMED UP IN THE SIMPLE PHRASE, "GOOD THOUGHTS, GOOD WORDS, GOOD DEEDS".
THERE IS ONE UNIVERSAL AND TRANSCENDENTAL GOD, AHURA MAZDA, THE ONE UNCREATED CREATOR AND TO WHOM ALL WORSHIP IS ULTIMATELY DIRECTED.
AHURA MAZDA'S CREATION — EVIDENT AS TRUTH AND ORDER — IS THE ANTITHESIS OF CHAOS, FALSEHOOD AND DISORDER. THE RESULTING CONFLICT INVOLVES THE ENTIRE UNIVERSE, INCLUDING HUMANITY, WHICH HAS AN ACTIVE ROLE TO PLAY IN THE CONFLICT.
ACTIVE PARTICIPATION IN LIFE THROUGH GOOD THOUGHTS, GOOD WORDS AND GOOD DEEDS IS NECESSARY TO ENSURE HAPPINESS AND TO KEEP THE CHAOS AT BAY. THIS ACTIVE PARTICIPATION IS A CENTRAL ELEMENT IN ZOROASTER'S CONCEPT OF FREE WILL."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
116 "THE LAND MASSES CONTINUALLY CRACK, CRUMBLE AND DRIFT."
"PLATE TECTONICS (FROM GREEK TZKTWV, TEKTON "BUILDER" OR "MASON") IS A THEORY OF GEOLOGY THAT HAS BEEN DEVELOPED TO EXPLAIN THE OBSERVED EVIDENCE FOR LARGE SCALE MOTIONS OF THE EARTH'S LITHOSPHERE. THE THEORY ENCOMPASSED AND SUPERSEDED THE OLDER THEORY OF CONTINENTAL DRIFT FROM THE FIRST HALF OF THE 20TH CENTURY AND THE CONCEPT OF SEAFLOOR SPREADING DEVELOPED DURING THE 1960S.
THE OUTERMOST PART OF THE EARTH'S INTERIOR IS MADE UP OF TWO LAYERS: ABOVE IS THE LITHOSPHERE, COMPRISING THE CRUST AND THE RIGID UPPERMOST PART OF THE MANTLE. BELOW THE LITHOSPHERE LIES THE ASTHENOSPHERE. ALTHOUGH SOLID, THE ASTHENOSPHERE HAS RELATIVELY LOW VISCOSITY AND SHEAR STRENGTH AND CAN FLOW LIKE A LIQUID ON GEOLOGICAL TIME SCALES. THE DEEPER MANTLE BELOW THE ASTHENOSPHERE IS MORE RIGID AGAIN. THIS IS, HOWEVER, NOT BECAUSE OF COOLER TEMPERATURES BUT DUE TO HIGH PRESSURE.
THE LITHOSPHERE IS BROKEN UP INTO WHAT ARE CALLED TECTONIC PLATES — IN THE CASE OF EARTH, THERE ARE SEVEN MAJOR AND MANY MINOR PLATES. THE LITHOSPHERIC PLATES RIDE ON THE ASTHENOSPHERE. THESE PLATES MOVE IN RELATION TO ONE ANOTHER AT ONE OF THREE TYPES OF PLATE BOUNDARIES: CONVERGENT OR COLLISION BOUNDARIES, DIVERGENT OR SPREADING BOUNDARIES, AND TRANSFORM BOUNDARIES. EARTHQUAKES, VOLCANIC ACTIVITY, MOUNTAIN-BUILDING, AND OCEANIC TRENCH FORMATION OCCUR ALONG PLATE BOUNDARIES. THE LATERAL MOVEMENT OF THE PLATES IS TYPICALLY AT SPEEDS OF 5 - 10 CENTIMETERS/YR."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
117 " THE MAGNETIC POLES OF THE PLANET SHIFT RADICALLY ABOUT ONCE EVERY 20,000 YEARS".
"THE POLE SHIFT THEORY IS A HYPOTHESIS THAT THE AXIS OF ROTATION OF A PLANET HAS NOT ALWAYS BEEN AT ITS PRESENT-DAY LOCATIONS OR THAT THE AXIS WILL NOT PERSIST THERE; IN OTHER WORDS, THAT ITS PHYSICAL POLES HAD BEEN OR WILL BE SHIFTED. POLE SHIFT THEORY IS ALMOST ALWAYS DISCUSSED IN THE CONTEXT OF EARTH, BUT OTHER SOLAR SYSTEM BODIES MAY HAVE EXPERIENCED AXIAL REORIENTATION DURING THEIR EXISTENCES.
POLE SHIFT THEORIES ARE NOT TO BE CONFUSED WITH PLATE TECTONICS, THE WELL-ACCEPTED GEOLOGICAL THEORY THAT THE EARTH'S SURFACE CONSISTS OF SOLID PLATES WHICH SHIFT OVER A FLUID ASTHENOSPHERE; NOR WITH CONTINENTAL DRIFT, THE COROLLARY TO PLATE TECTONICS WHICH MAINTAINS THAT LOCATIONS OF THE CONTINENTS HAVE MOVED SLOWLY OVER THE FACE OF THE EARTH, RESULTING IN THE GRADUAL EMERGING AND BREAKUP OF CONTINENTS AND OCEANS OVER HUNDREDS OF MILLIONS OF YEARS.
POLE SHIFT THEORIES ARE ALSO NOT TO BE CONFUSED WITH GEOMAGNETIC REVERSAL, THE PERIODIC REVERSAL OF THE EARTH'S MAGNETIC FIELD (EFFECTIVELY SWITCHING THE NORTH AND SOUTH MAGNETIC POLES). GEOMAGNETIC REVERSAL HAS MORE ACCEPTANCE IN THE SCIENTIFIC COMMUNITY THAN POLE SHIFT THEORIES."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
118 " THIS OPERATION IS MANAGED BY THE SECRET POLICE..."
"SECRET POLICE (SOMETIMES POLITICAL POLICE) ARE A POLICE ORGANIZATION WHICH OPERATES IN SECRECY TO MAINTAIN NATIONAL SECURITY AGAINST INTERNAL THREATS TO THE STATE. SECRET POLICE FORCES ARE TYPICALLY ASSOCIATED WITH TOTALITARIAN REGIMES, AS THEY ARE OFTEN USED TO MAINTAIN THE POLITICAL POWER OF THE STATE RATHER THAN UPHOLD THE RULE OF LAW. SECRET POLICE ARE LAW ENFORCEMENT ORGANIZATIONS OFFICIALLY ENDOWED WITH AUTHORITY SUPERIOR TO CIVIL POLICE FORCES, OPERATING OUTSIDE THE NORMAL BOUNDARIES OF THE LAW, AND THEY ARE OFTEN ACCOUNTABLE ONLY TO THE EXECUTIVE BRANCH OF THE GOVERNMENT.
THEY OPERATE ENTIRELY OR PARTIALLY IN SECRECY; I.E., MOST OR ALL OF THEIR OPERATIONS ARE OBSCURE AND HIDDEN FROM THE GENERAL PUBLIC AND FROM ALL GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS, EXCEPT FOR THE TOPMOST EXECUTIVE OFFICIALS. SECRET POLICE ORGANIZATIONS HAVE OFTEN BEEN USED AS AN INSTRUMENT OF POLITICAL REPRESSION.
STATES WHERE THE SECRET POLICE WIELD SIGNIFICANT POWER ARE SOMETIMES REFERRED TO AS POLICE STATES. SECRET POLICE DIFFER FROM THE DOMESTIC SECURITY AGENCIES IN MODERN LIBERAL DEMOCRACIES, BECAUSE DOMESTIC SECURITY AGENCIES ARE GENERALLY SUBJECT TO GOVERNMENT REGULATION, REPORTING REQUIREMENTS, AND OTHER ACCOUNTABILITY MEASURES. DESPITE SUCH OVERSIGHT, THERE STILL EXISTS THE POSSIBILITY OF DOMESTIC-SECURITY AGENCIES ACTING UNLAWFULLY AND TAKING ON SOME CHARACTERISTICS OF SECRET POLICE.
SECRET POLICE NOT ONLY HAVE THE TRADITIONAL POLICE AUTHORITY TO ARREST AND DETAIN, BUT IN SOME CASES THEY ARE GIVEN UNSUPERVISED CONTROL OF THE LENGTH OF DETENTION, ASSIGNED TO IMPLEMENT PUNISHMENTS INDEPENDENT OF THE PUBLIC JUDICIARY, AND ALLOWED TO ADMINISTER THOSE PUNISHMENTS WITHOUT EXTERNAL REVIEW.
THE TACTICS OF INVESTIGATION AND INTIMIDATION USED BY SECRET POLICE ENABLE THEM TO ACCRUE SO MUCH POWER THAT THEY USUALLY OPERATE WITH LITTLE OR NO PRACTICAL RESTRAINT. SECRET-POLICE ORGANIZATIONS EMPLOY INTERNAL SPIES AND CIVILIAN INFORMANTS TO FIND PROTEST LEADERS OR DISSIDENTS, AND THEY MAY ALSO EMPLOY AGENTS PROVOCATEURS TO INCITE POLITICAL OPPONENTS TO PERFORM ILLEGAL ACTS AGAINST THE GOVERNMENT, WHEREUPON SUCH OPPONENTS MAY BE ARRESTED. SECRET POLICE MAY OPEN MAIL, TAP TELEPHONE LINES, USE VARIOUS TECHNIQUES TO TRICK, BLACKMAIL, OR COERCE RELATIVES OR FRIENDS OF A SUSPECT INTO PROVIDING INFORMATION. THE SECRET POLICE ARE RENOWNED FOR RAIDING HOMES BETWEEN MIDNIGHT AND DAWN, TO APPREHEND PEOPLE SUSPECTED OF DISSENT.
PEOPLE APPREHENDED BY THE SECRET POLICE ARE OFTEN ARBITRARILY ARRESTED AND DETAINED WITHOUT DUE PROCESS. WHILE IN DETENTION, ARRESTEES MAY BE TORTURED OR SUBJECTED TO INHUMANE TREATMENT. SUSPECTS MAY NOT RECEIVE A PUBLIC TRIAL, AND INSTEAD MAY BE CONVICTED IN A KANGAROO COURT-STYLE SHOW TRIAL, OR BY A SECRET TRIBUNAL.
SECRET POLICE HAVE BEEN USED BY MANY TYPES OF GOVERNMENTS. SECRET POLICE FORCES IN DICTATORSHIPS AND TOTALITARIAN STATES USUALLY USE VIOLENCE AND ACTS OF TERROR TO SUPPRESS POLITICAL OPPOSITION AND DISSENT, AND MAY USE DEATH SQUADS TO CARRY OUT ASSASSINATIONS AND "DISAPPEARANCES". ALTHOUGH SECRET POLICE NORMALLY DO NOT EXIST IN DEMOCRATIC STATES THERE ARE DIFFERENT VARIETIES OF DEMOCRACY AND, IN TIMES OF EMERGENCY OR WAR, A DEMOCRACY MAY LAWFULLY GRANT ITS POLICING AND SECURITY SERVICES ADDITIONAL OR SWEEPING POWERS, WHICH MAY BE SEEN OR CONSTRUED AS A SECRET POLICE."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
119 "...USING FALSE PROVOCATION OPERATIONS TO DISGUISE THEIR ACTIVITIES..."
"FALSE FLAG OPERATIONS ARE COVERT OPERATIONS CONDUCTED BY GOVERNMENTS, CORPORATIONS, OR OTHER ORGANIZATIONS, WHICH ARE DESIGNED TO APPEAR AS IF THEY ARE BEING CARRIED OUT BY OTHER ENTITIES. THE NAME IS DERIVED FROM THE MILITARY CONCEPT OF FLYING FALSE COLORS; THAT IS, FLYING THE FLAG OF A COUNTRY OTHER THAN ONE'S OWN. FALSE FLAG OPERATIONS ARE NOT LIMITED TO WAR AND COUNTER-INSURGENCY OPERATIONS, AND HAVE BEEN USED IN PEACE¬TIME; FOR EXAMPLE, DURING ITALY'S STRATEGY OF TENSION.
DURING THE ITALIAN STRATEGY OF TENSION IN WHICH SEVERAL BOMBINGS IN THE 1970S, ATTRIBUTED TO FAR-LEFT ORGANIZATIONS, WERE IN FACT CARRIED OUT BY FAR-RIGHT ORGANIZATIONS COOPERATING WITH THE ITALIAN SECRET SERVICES (SEE OPERATION GLADIO, 1969 PIAZZA FONTANA BOMBING, 1972 PETEANO ATTACK BY VINCENZO VINCIGUERRA, 1973 ASSASSINATION ATTEMPT OF FORMER INTERIOR MINISTER MARIANO RUMOR, 1980 BOLOGNA MASSACRE, ETC. AND VARIOUS INVESTIGATIONS, FOR EXAMPLE BY GUIDO SALVINI). IN FRANCE, THE MASADA ACTION AND DEFENSE MOVEMENT, SUPPOSEDLY A ZIONIST GROUP, WAS REALLY A NEO-FASCIST TERRORIST GROUP WHICH HOPED TO INCREASE TENSION BETWEEN ARABS AND JEWS IN FRANCE.
FALSE FLAG TACTICS WERE ALSO EMPLOYED DURING THE ALGERIAN CIVIL WAR, STARTING IN THE MID-1994. DEATH SQUADS COMPOSED OF DRS(DEPARTEMENT DU RENSEIGNEMENT ET DE LA SECURITE) SECURITY FORCES DISGUISED THEMSELVES AS ISLAMIST TERRORISTS AND COMMITTED FALSE FLAG TERROR ATTACKS. SUCH GROUPS INCLUDED THE OJAL (ORGANISATION OF YOUNG FREE ALGERIANS) OR THE OSSRA (SECRET ORGANISATION FOR THE SAFEGUARD OF THE ALGERIAN REPUBLIC) ACCORDING TO ROGER FALIGOT AND PASCAL KROPP (1999), THE OJAL REMINDED OF 'THE ORGANIZATION OF THE FRENCH ALGERIAN RESISTANCE (ORAF), A GROUP OF COUNTER-TERRORISTS CREATED IN DECEMBER 1956 BY THE DST (DIRECTION DE LA SURVEILLANCE DU TERRITOIRE / TERRITORIAL SURVEILLANCE DIRECTORATE) WHOSE MISSION WAS TO CARRY OUT TERRORIST ATTACKS WITH THE AIM OF QUASHING ANY HOPES OF POLITICAL COMPROMISE."
ON THE NIGHT OF FEB. 27, 1933 THE REICHSTAG BUILDING WAS SET ON FIRE. AT THE URGING OF HITLER, HINDENBURG RESPONDED THE NEXT DAY BY ISSUING AN EMERGENCY DECREE "FOR THE PROTECTION OF THE PEOPLE AND THE STATE," WHICH STATED: "RESTRICTIONS ON PERSONAL LIBERTY, ON THE RIGHT OF FREE EXPRESSION OF OPINION, INCLUDING FREEDOM OF THE PRESS; ON THE RIGHTS OF ASSEMBLY AND ASSOCIATION; AND VIOLATIONS OF THE PRIVACY OF POSTAL, TELEGRAPHIC AND TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATIONS AND WARRANTS FOR HOUSE SEARCHES, ORDERS FOR CONFISCATIONS AS WELL AS RESTRICTIONS ON PROPERTY, ARE ALSO PERMISSIBLE BEYOND THE LEGAL LIMITS OTHERWISE PRESCRIBED."
AFTER 74 YEARS, THE QUESTION OF WHO ACTUALLY STARTED THE REICHSTAG FIRE IS STILL UNKNOWN AND OCCASIONALLY DEBATED.
THERE ARE VARIOUS 9/11 CONSPIRACY THEORIES (AND A VERY LARGE BODY OF HARD EVIDENCE -EDITOR) WHICH SAY THE SEPTEMBER 11, 2001 ATTACKS ON THE US WERE A FALSE FLAG OPERATION."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
120 "... MIND-CONTROL METHODS DEVELOPED BY GOVERNMENT PSYCHIATRISTS..."
"WILLIAM SARGANT WAS A CONSULTANT TO THE BRITISH SECRET INTELLIGENCE SERVICE (MI5/MI6). IN 1953 HE ASSOCIATED WITH FRANK OLSON, DEPUTY ACTING HEAD OF SPECIAL OPERATIONS FOR THE CIA, INVESTIGATING THE USE OF MIND-BENDING DRUGS AT THE BIOLOGICAL WARFARE CENTRE AT PORTON DOWN.
IN 1944 HE COLLABORATED WITH SLATER IN WRITING AN INTRODUCTION TO PHYSICAL METHODS OF TREATMENT IN PSYCHIATRY, A TEXTBOOK ON BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY THAT INCLUDED LOBOTOMY AND SHOCK THERAPY AND REMAINED IN PRINT FOR THREE DECADES.
WILLIAM SARGANT WAS A PIONEER IN METHODS OF PLACING FALSE MEMORIES INTO PATIENTS. HE ATTESTED AT THE 1977 U.S. SENATE HEARING, "THAT THE THERAPIST SHOULD DELIBERATELY DISTORT THE FACTS OF THE PATIENT'S LIFE-EXPERIENCE TO ACHIEVE HEIGHTENED EMOTIONAL RESPONSE AND ABREACTION. IN THE DRUNKEN STATE OF NARCOANALYSIS PATIENTS ARE PRONE TO ACCEPT THE THERAPIST'S FALSE CONSTRUCTIONS."
IN 1957 WILLIAM SARGANT PUBLISHED ONE OF THE FIRST BOOKS ON THE PSYCHOLOGY OF BRAINWASHING, BATTLE FOR THE MIND. WILLIAM SARGANT CONNECTED PAVLOV'S FINDINGS TO THE WAYS PEOPLE LEARNED AND INTERNALIZED BELIEF SYSTEMS. CONDITIONED BEHAVIOR PATTERNS COULD BE CHANGED BY STIMULATED STRESSES BEYOND A DOG'S CAPACITY FOR RESPONSE, IN ESSENCE CAUSING A BREAKDOWN. THIS COULD ALSO BE CAUSED BY INTENSE SIGNALS, LONGER THAN NORMAL WAITING PERIODS, ROTATING POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE SIGNALS AND CHANGING A DOG'S PHYSICAL CONDITION, AS THROUGH ILLNESS. DEPENDING ON THE DOG'S INITIAL PERSONALITY, THIS COULD POSSIBLY CAUSE A NEW BELIEF SYSTEM TO BE HELD TENACIOUSLY. SARGANT ALSO CONNECTED PAVLOV'S FINDINGS TO THE MECHANISMS OF BRAIN-WASHING IN RELIGION AND POLITICS.
SARGANT AND DR EWEN CAMERON OF PROJECT MKULTRA NOTORIETY, WERE FRIENDS AND COLLEAGUES WHO SHARED AND EXCHANGED VIEWS AND INFORMATION ON BRAINWASHING AND DE-PATTERNING TECHNIQUES AND THEIR MUTUAL RESEARCHES IN THIS AREA. BOTH MEN HAD EXTENSIVE CIA AND BRITISH SECRET INTELLIGENCE SERVICE CONNECTIONS.
THE AIM OF CAMERON, SARGANT AND THE CIA'S RESEARCHES WAS TO FIND A WAY TO OBLITERATE THE MEMORIES OF AN ALLIED SPY ('DE-PATTERNING') AND IMPLANT FALSE MEMORIES AT A DEEP LEVEL SO THAT IF THAT SPY WAS CAPTURED IN HIS ADOPTIVE COUNTRY, HE WOULD BE INCAPABLE UNDER DURESS OR EVEN TORTURE OF REVEALING HIS TRUE AMERICAN/BRITISH ALLEGIANCE. HE WOULD ONLY BE ABLE TO REVEAL THE FALSELY IMPLANTED MEMORIES THAT SUPPORTED HIS ASSUMED PERSONA. THIS CONCEPT BECAME TERMED 'THE MANCHURIAN CANDIDATE' AFTER THE NOVEL.
THE EXTENSIVE USE OF 'HEROIC' DOSES OF ELECTRON CONVULSIVE SHOCK TREATMENT COMBINED WITH DEEP SLEEP TREATMENT (NARCOSIS), ANTI-DEPRESSANTS, TAPE-LOOPS, INSULIN COMA THERAPY, AND OTHER DRUGS IN THIS CONTEXT, WAS DESIGNED TO INDUCE CATASTROPHIC MEMORY LOSS WHICH WOULD THEN SUPPOSEDLY BE REPLACED WITH FALSE MEMORIES AND IDEAS (VIA TAPE LOOPS, HYPNOSIS, LSD OR CONVERSATIONS WHILE THE PERSON WAS DRUGGED).
IN ADDITION TO LSD, CAMERON ALSO EXPERIMENTED WITH VARIOUS PARALYTIC DRUGS, AS WELL AS ELECTROCONVULSIVE THERAPY AT 30 TO 40 TIMES THE NORMAL POWER. HIS "DRIVING" EXPERIMENTS CONSISTED OF PUTTING SUBJECTS INTO DRUG-INDUCED COMA FOR MONTHS ON END (UP TO THREE IN ONE CASE) WHILE PLAYING TAPE LOOPS OF NOISE OR SIMPLE REPETITIVE STATEMENTS. HIS EXPERIMENTS WERE TYPICALLY CARRIED OUT ON PATIENTS WHO HAD ENTERED THE INSTITUTE FOR MINOR PROBLEMS SUCH AS ANXIETY DISORDERS AND POST-PARTUM DEPRESSION, MANY OF WHOM SUFFERED PERMANENTLY FROM HIS ACTIONS."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
121 ..."EARTH IS A "GHETTO" PLANET..."
"GHETTO" IS ALSO USED FIGURATIVELY TO INDICATE GEOGRAPHIC AREAS WITH A CONCENTRATION OF ANY TYPE OF PERSON. GHETTO IS FORMED IN THREE WAYS: AS PORTS OF ENTRY FOR RACIAL MINORITIES, AND IMMIGRANT RACIAL MINORITIES. WHEN THE MAJORITY USES COMPULSION (TYPICALLY VIOLENCE, HOSTILITY, OR LEGAL BARRIERS) TO FORCE MINORITIES INTO PARTICULAR AREAS.
WHEN THE MAJORITY IS WILLING AND ABLE TO PAY MORE THAN THE MINORITY TO LIVE WITH ITS OWN KIND. DURING WORLD WAR II GHETTOS IN OCCUPIED EUROPE 1939-1944 WERE ESTABLISHED BY THE NAZIS TO CONFINE JEWS AND SOMETIMES GYPSIES INTO TIGHTLY PACKED AREAS OF THE CITIES OF EASTERN EUROPE TURNING THEM INTO DE-FACTO CONCENTRATION CAMPS AND DEATH CAMPS IN THE HOLOCAUST."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
122 "... HOLOCAUST..."
"THE HOLOCAUST (FROM THE GREEK _ΛΌΚΑΥΣΤΟΝ (HOLÓKAUSTON): HOLOS, "COMPLETELY" AND KAUSTOS, "BURNT"), IS THE TERM GENERALLY USED TO DESCRIBE THE KILLING OF APPROXIMATELY SIX MILLION EUROPEAN JEWS DURING WORLD WAR II, AS PART OF A PROGRAM OF DELIBERATE EXTERMINATION PLANNED AND EXECUTED BY THE NATIONAL SOCIALIST (NAZI) REGIME IN GERMANY LED BY ADOLF HITLER. OTHER GROUPS WERE PERSECUTED AND KILLED BY THE REGIME, INCLUDING THE ROMA; SOVIETS, PARTICULARLY PRISONERS OF WAR; ETHNIC POLES; OTHER SLAVIC PEOPLE; THE DISABLED; GAY MEN; AND POLITICAL AND RELIGIOUS DISSIDENTS.
THE PERSECUTION AND GENOCIDE WERE ACCOMPLISHED IN STAGES. LEGISLATION TO REMOVE THE JEWS FROM CIVIL SOCIETY WAS ENACTED YEARS BEFORE THE OUTBREAK OF WORLD WAR II. CONCENTRATION CAMPS WERE ESTABLISHED IN WHICH INMATES WERE USED AS SLAVE LABOUR UNTIL THEY DIED OF EXHAUSTION OR DISEASE. WHERE THE THIRD REICH CONQUERED NEW TERRITORY IN EASTERN EUROPE, SPECIALIZED UNITS CALLED EINSATZGRUPPEN MURDERED JEWS AND POLITICAL OPPONENTS IN MASS SHOOTINGS.
JEWS AND ROMA WERE CRAMMED INTO GHETTOS BEFORE BEING TRANSPORTED HUNDREDS OF MILES BY FREIGHT TRAIN TO EXTERMINATION CAMPS WHERE, IF THEY SURVIVED THE JOURNEY, THE MAJORITY OF THEM WERE KILLED IN GAS CHAMBERS. EVERY ARM OF GERMANY'S BUREAUCRACY WAS INVOLVED IN THE LOGISTICS OF THE MASS MURDER, TURNING THE COUNTRY INTO WHAT ONE HOLOCAUST SCHOLAR HAS CALLED "A GENOCIDAL STATE."
-- REFERENCE: WIKIPEDIA.ORG
123 "..."FINAL SOLUTION"..."
"HOLOCAUST DOCUMENTERS ARGUE THAT THE MEDICALIZATION OF SOCIAL PROBLEMS AND SYSTEMATIC EUTHANASIA OF PEOPLE IN GERMAN MENTAL INSTITUTIONS IN THE 1930S PROVIDED THE INSTITUTIONAL, PROCEDURAL, AND DOCTRINAL ORIGINS OF THE MASS MURDER OF THE 1940S. THE NUREMBERG TRIALS CONVICTED A NUMBER OF PSYCHIATRISTS WHO HELD KEY POSITIONS IN NAZI REGIMES."
-- REFERENCE: LAPON, LENNY (1986). MASS MURDERERS IN WHITE COATS: PSYCHIATRIC GENOCIDE IN NAZI GERMANY AND THE UNITED STATES.
THE TIE BETWEEN HITLER AND THE EUGENIC PSYCHIATRISTS WAS SO CLOSE THAT MUCH OF MEIN KAMPF IS LITERALLY INDISTINGUISHABLE IN LANGUAGE AND IN TONE FROM THE MAJOR INTERNATIONAL JOURNALS AND PSYCHIATRIC TEXTBOOKS OF THE TIME.
TO QUOTE FROM A FEW OF MANY SUCH PASSAGES IN MEIN KAMPF:
"TO DEMAND THAT DEFECTIVE PEOPLE BE PREVENTED FROM PROPAGATING EQUALLY DEFECTIVE OFFSPRING IS A DEMAND FOR THE CLEAREST REASON AND, IF SYSTEMATICALLY EXECUTED, REPRESENTS THE MOST HUMANE ACT OF MANKIND..."
"THOSE WHO ARE PHYSICALLY AND MENTALLY UNHEALTHY AND UNWORTHY MUST NOT PERPETUATE THEIR; SUFFERING IN THE BODIES OF THEIR CHILDREN ..."
"A PREVENTION OF THE FACULTY AND OPPORTUNITY TO PROCREATE ON THE PART OF THE PHYSICALLY DEGENERATE AND THE MENTALLY SICK ... WOULD NOT ONLY FREE HUMANITY FROM AN IMMEASURABLE MISFORTUNE BUT WOULD LEAD TO A RECOVERY WHICH TODAY SEEMS SCARCELY CONCEIVABLE."
HITLER RECEIVED SUPPORT FROM PSYCHIATRISTS AND SOCIAL SCIENTISTS AROUND THE WORLD AFTER HE TOOK POWER. MANY ARTICLES IN THE WORLD'S LEADING MEDICAL JOURNALS MONITORED AND HEAPED PRAISE ON HITLER'S EUGENIC LEGISLATION AND POLICIES.
RECORDS UNCOVERED BY ABRAMS AT THE HOSPITAL CONFIRM THAT THE EXTERMINATION HAD BEGUN AS A PART OF A NATIONAL PSYCHIATRIC PROGRAM BEFORE HITLER TOOK ON THE SYSTEMATIC MURDER OF THE JEWS. HUNDREDS OF PATIENTS HAD BEEN SHIPPED OFF TO PSYCHIATRIC EXTERMINATION CENTERS PRIOR TO THE END OF 1941, WHEN THE NATIONAL PROGRAM WAS LARGELY ABANDONED AND LOCAL STATE MENTAL HOSPITALS TOOK OVER "THE ACTION" ON THEIR OWN.
THE PSYCHIATRIC EXTERMINATION PROGRAM WAS NOT A HIDDEN, SECRET SHAME OF PSYCHIATRY - AT LEAST, NOT AT THE START. IT WAS ORGANIZED BY LEADING PROFESSORS OF PSYCHIATRY AND DIRECTORS OF MENTAL HOSPITALS THROUGH A SERIES OF NATIONAL MEETINGS AND WORKSHOPS. SO-CALLED EUTHANASIA FORMS WERE CIRCULATED TO INDIVIDUAL HOSPITALS, AND FINAL APPROVAL OF EACH DEATH WAS THEN GIVEN IN BERLIN BY A COMMITTEE OF THE NATION'S OUTSTANDING PSYCHIATRISTS. BY JANUARY 1940 PATIENTS WERE BEING SHIPPED TO SIX SPECIAL EXTERMINATION CENTERS STAFFED BY PSYCHIATRISTS.
IN LATE 1941, PUBLIC OUTRAGE AND LACK OF ENTHUSIASM FROM HITLER PUSHED THE PROGRAM UNDERGROUND, BUT BETWEEN 100,000 AND 200,000 GERMAN MENTAL PATIENTS HAD BEEN KILLED. FROM THEN ON, INDIVIDUAL INSTITUTIONS, SUCH AS THAT AT KAUFBEUREN, CONTINUED TO ACT ON THEIR OWN, EVEN ADMITTING NEW PATIENTS FOR THE PURPOSE OF MURDERING THEM. AT THE END OF THE WAR, MANY LARGE INSTITUTIONS WERE ENTIRELY EMPTY, AND ESTIMATES FROM VARIOUS WAR-CRIME TRIBUNALS, INCLUDING NUREMBERG, ESTIMATE THE NUMBER OF DEAD TO BE BETWEEN 250,000 AND 300,000, MOSTLY INMATES OF PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITALS AND HOMES FOR THE RETARDED...
PSYCHIATRIST FREDERIC WERTHAM, BY NO MEANS A RADICAL CRITIC OF HIS PROFESSION, DESERVES THE CREDIT FOR BEING THE FIRST TO DESCRIBE THE ROLE OF PSYCHIATRY IN NAZI GERMANY:...
"THE TRAGEDY IS THAT THE PSYCHIATRISTS DID NOT HAVE TO HAVE AN ORDER. THEY ACTED ON THEIR OWN. THEY WERE NOT CARRYING OUT A DEATH SENTENCE PRONOUNCED BY SOMEBODY ELSE. THEY WERE THE LEGISLATORS WHO LAID DOWN THE RULES FOR DECIDING WHO WAS TO DIE; THEY WERE THE ADMINISTRATORS WHO WORKED OUT THE PROCEDURES, PROVIDED THE PATIENTS AND THE PLACES, AND DECIDED THE METHODS OF KILLING; THEY PRONOUNCED A SENTENCE OF LIFE OR DEATH IN EACH INDIVIDUAL CASE; THEY WERE THE EXECUTIONERS WHO CARRIED THE SENTENCES OUT OR -- WITHOUT BEING COERCED TO DO SO -- SURRENDERED THEIR PATIENTS TO BE KILLED IN OTHER INSTITUTIONS; THEY SUPERVISED AND OFTEN WATCHED THE SLOW DEATHS..."
BY NOVEMBER 1, 1941, THE FIRST EXTERMINATION CAMPS WERE BEING BUILT: FIRST BELZEC, THEN SOBIBOR, TREBLINKA, CHELMNO AND MAJDANEK, AND FINALLY AUSCHWITZ-BIRKENAU.
AT FIRST, VAGUE PLANS WERE MADE IN NAZI GERMANY TO DEPORT ALL EUROPEAN JEWS TO MADAGASCAR. ADOLF EICHMANN, IN PARTICULAR, SUPPORTED THIS OPTION BEFORE THE WANNSEE CONFERENCE OF 1942, WHERE HE WAS MADE PRIVY TO THE EXACT DETAILS OF THE "FINAL SOLUTION".
SS CHIEF HEINRICH HIMMLER STATED:
"HOWEVER CRUEL AND TRAGIC EACH INDIVIDUAL CASE MAY BE, THIS METHOD IS STILL THE MILDEST AND BEST, IF ONE REJECTS THE BOLSHEVIK METHOD OF PHYSICAL EXTERMINATION OF A PEOPLE OUT OF INNER CONVICTION AS UN-GERMAN AND IMPOSSIBLE."
THE ORIGINAL PLAN WAS TO USE THE ROYAL NAVY AFTER BRITAIN'S DEFEAT TO EXILE ALL OF EUROPE'S JEWS TO MADAGASCAR. HOWEVER, SINCE THE BRITISH WERE NOT DEFEATED AS ANTICIPATED BY THE NAZIS, THE MADAGASCAR PLAN HAD TO BE ABANDONED.
THE EXTERMINATION PROCESS IN BELZEC, SOBIBOR AND TREBLINKA WAS SIMILAR TO THE METHOD USED IN THE SIX EXTERMINATION CAMPS IN GERMANY AND AUSTRIA, BUT HUGELY SCALED UP FOR KILLING WHOLE TRANSPORTS OF PEOPLE AT A TIME.
VICTIMS WOULD HAND OVER THEIR VALUABLES, WHICH BECAME PROPERTY OF THE GERMAN REICHSBANK. THEY THEN UNDRESSED, AND THEIR CLOTHES WERE SEARCHED FOR JEWELRY AND OTHER VALUABLES. VICTIMS WERE THEN MARCHED INTO THE GAS CHAMBER AND PACKED TIGHTLY TO MINIMIZE THE AVAILABLE FRESH AIR. AN ENGINE CREATED CARBON MONOXIDE GAS WHICH WAS THEN DISCHARGED THROUGH GAS PIPES, KILLING THE OCCUPANTS. THEIR CORPSES WERE CREMATED AFTER ANY GOLD DENTAL FILLINGS WERE REMOVED. THE MASS MURDER WAS CAREFULLY TRACKED AND DOCUMENTED.
FOR EXAMPLE, THE INTERCEPTED HOFLE TELEGRAM SENT BY SS-STURMBANNFUHRER HERMANN HOFLE ON JANUARY 11, 1943 TO SS-OBERSTURMBANNFUHRER ADOLF EICHMANN IN BERLIN LISTED 1,274,166 TOTAL ARRIVALS TO THE FOUR CAMPS OF AKTION REINHARD THROUGH THE END OF 1942, AS WELL AS THE TOTAL ARRIVALS BY CAMP FOR THE LAST TWO WEEKS OF 1942.
THE STRUCTURE OF ALL CAMPS WAS NEARLY IDENTICAL. FROM THE RECEPTION AREA WITH RAMP AND UNDRESSING BARRACKS, THE JEWS ENTERED A NARROW, CAMOUFLAGED PATH (CALLED SLUICE OR TUBE) TO THE EXTERMINATION AREA WITH GAS CHAMBERS, PITS AND CREMATION GRIDS. THE SS AND TRAWNIKIS STAYED IN A SEPARATE AREA. BARBED WIRE FENCES, PARTIALLY CAMOUFLAGED WITH PINE BRANCHES, SURROUNDED THE CAMP AND SEPARATED THE DIFFERENT PARTS. UNLIKE AUSCHWITZ, NO ELECTRIC FENCES WERE USED. WOODEN WATCHTOWERS GUARDED THE CAMP.
APPROXIMATELY 2 MILLION JEWS LOST THEIR LIVES IN BELZEC, SOBIBOR, TREBLINKA AND MAJDANEK IN THE COURSE OF OPERATION REINHARD. APPROXIMATELY 178,045,960 GERMAN REICHSMARK WORTH OF JEWISH PROPERTY (TODAY'S VALUE: AROUND 700,000,000 $US OR 550,000,000 EUROS) WAS STOLEN. THIS MONEY WENT NOT ONLY TO GERMAN AUTHORITIES, BUT ALSO TO SINGLE INDIVIDUALS (SS AND POLICE MEN, CAMP GUARDS, NON-JEWISH INHABITANTS OF TOWNS AND VILLAGES WITH GHETTOS OR ADJACENT CAMPS)."
