badguardhome/internal/querylog/decode.go

package querylog

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"encoding/json"
	"io"
	"net"
	"strings"
	"time"

	"github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardHome/internal/filtering"
	"github.com/AdguardTeam/golibs/log"
	"github.com/AdguardTeam/urlfilter/rules"
	"github.com/miekg/dns"
)

type logEntryHandler (func(t json.Token, ent *logEntry) error)

var logEntryHandlers = map[string]logEntryHandler{
	"CID": func(t json.Token, ent *logEntry) error {
		v, ok := t.(string)
		if !ok {
			return nil
		}

		ent.ClientID = v

		return nil
	},
	"IP": func(t json.Token, ent *logEntry) error {
		v, ok := t.(string)
		if !ok {
			return nil
		}

		if ent.IP == nil {
			ent.IP = net.ParseIP(v)
		}

		return nil
	},
	"T": func(t json.Token, ent *logEntry) error {
		v, ok := t.(string)
		if !ok {
			return nil
		}

		var err error
		ent.Time, err = time.Parse(time.RFC3339, v)

		return err
	},
	"QH": func(t json.Token, ent *logEntry) error {
		v, ok := t.(string)
		if !ok {
			return nil
		}
		ent.QHost = v
		return nil
	},
	"QT": func(t json.Token, ent *logEntry) error {
		v, ok := t.(string)
		if !ok {
			return nil
		}
		ent.QType = v
		return nil
	},
	"QC": func(t json.Token, ent *logEntry) error {
		v, ok := t.(string)
		if !ok {
			return nil
		}

		ent.QClass = v

		return nil
	},
	"CP": func(t json.Token, ent *logEntry) error {
		v, ok := t.(string)
		if !ok {
			return nil
		}

		var err error
		ent.ClientProto, err = NewClientProto(v)

		return err
	},
	"Answer": func(t json.Token, ent *logEntry) error {
		v, ok := t.(string)
		if !ok {
			return nil
		}

		var err error
		ent.Answer, err = base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(v)

		return err
	},
	"OrigAnswer": func(t json.Token, ent *logEntry) error {
		v, ok := t.(string)
		if !ok {
			return nil
		}

		var err error
		ent.OrigAnswer, err = base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(v)

		return err
	},
	"Cached": func(t json.Token, ent *logEntry) error {
		v, ok := t.(bool)
		if !ok {
			return nil
		}

		ent.Cached = v

		return nil
	},
	"AD": func(t json.Token, ent *logEntry) error {
		v, ok := t.(bool)
		if !ok {
			return nil
		}

		ent.AuthenticatedData = v

		return nil
	},
	"Upstream": func(t json.Token, ent *logEntry) error {
		v, ok := t.(string)
		if !ok {
			return nil
		}

		ent.Upstream = v

		return nil
	},
	"Elapsed": func(t json.Token, ent *logEntry) error {
		v, ok := t.(json.Number)
		if !ok {
			return nil
		}

		i, err := v.Int64()
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}

		ent.Elapsed = time.Duration(i)

		return nil
	},
}

var resultHandlers = map[string]logEntryHandler{
	"IsFiltered": func(t json.Token, ent *logEntry) error {
		v, ok := t.(bool)
		if !ok {
			return nil
		}
		ent.Result.IsFiltered = v
		return nil
	},
	"Rule": func(t json.Token, ent *logEntry) error {
		s, ok := t.(string)
		if !ok {
			return nil
		}

		l := len(ent.Result.Rules)
		if l == 0 {
			ent.Result.Rules = []*filtering.ResultRule{{}}
			l++
		}

		ent.Result.Rules[l-1].Text = s

		return nil
	},
	"FilterID": func(t json.Token, ent *logEntry) error {
		n, ok := t.(json.Number)
		if !ok {
			return nil
		}

		i, err := n.Int64()
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}

		l := len(ent.Result.Rules)
		if l == 0 {
			ent.Result.Rules = []*filtering.ResultRule{{}}
			l++
		}

		ent.Result.Rules[l-1].FilterListID = i

		return nil
	},
	"Reason": func(t json.Token, ent *logEntry) error {
		v, ok := t.(json.Number)
		if !ok {
			return nil
		}
		i, err := v.Int64()
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		ent.Result.Reason = filtering.Reason(i)
		return nil
	},
	"ServiceName": func(t json.Token, ent *logEntry) error {
		s, ok := t.(string)
		if !ok {
			return nil
		}

		ent.Result.ServiceName = s

		return nil
	},
	"CanonName": func(t json.Token, ent *logEntry) error {
		s, ok := t.(string)
		if !ok {
			return nil
		}

		ent.Result.CanonName = s

		return nil
	},
}

func decodeResultRuleKey(key string, i int, dec *json.Decoder, ent *logEntry) {
	switch key {
	case "FilterListID":
		vToken, err := dec.Token()
		if err != nil {
			if err != io.EOF {
				log.Debug("decodeResultRuleKey %s err: %s", key, err)
			}

			return
		}

		if len(ent.Result.Rules) < i+1 {
			ent.Result.Rules = append(ent.Result.Rules, &filtering.ResultRule{})
		}

		if n, ok := vToken.(json.Number); ok {
			ent.Result.Rules[i].FilterListID, _ = n.Int64()
		}
	case "IP":
		vToken, err := dec.Token()
		if err != nil {
			if err != io.EOF {
				log.Debug("decodeResultRuleKey %s err: %s", key, err)
			}

			return
		}

		if len(ent.Result.Rules) < i+1 {
			ent.Result.Rules = append(ent.Result.Rules, &filtering.ResultRule{})
		}

		if ipStr, ok := vToken.(string); ok {
			ent.Result.Rules[i].IP = net.ParseIP(ipStr)
		}
	case "Text":
		vToken, err := dec.Token()
		if err != nil {
			if err != io.EOF {
				log.Debug("decodeResultRuleKey %s err: %s", key, err)
			}

			return
		}

		if len(ent.Result.Rules) < i+1 {
			ent.Result.Rules = append(ent.Result.Rules, &filtering.ResultRule{})
		}

		if s, ok := vToken.(string); ok {
			ent.Result.Rules[i].Text = s
		}
	default:
		// Go on.
	}
}

func decodeResultRules(dec *json.Decoder, ent *logEntry) {
	for {
		delimToken, err := dec.Token()
		if err != nil {
			if err != io.EOF {
				log.Debug("decodeResultRules err: %s", err)
			}

			return
		}

		if d, ok := delimToken.(json.Delim); ok {
			if d != '[' {
				log.Debug("decodeResultRules: unexpected delim %q", d)
			}
		} else {
			return
		}

		i := 0
		for {
			var keyToken json.Token
			keyToken, err = dec.Token()
			if err != nil {
				if err != io.EOF {
					log.Debug("decodeResultRules err: %s", err)
				}

				return
			}

			if d, ok := keyToken.(json.Delim); ok {
				switch d {
				case '}':
					i++
				case ']':
					return
				default:
					// Go on.
				}

				continue
			}

			key, ok := keyToken.(string)
			if !ok {
				log.Debug("decodeResultRules: keyToken is %T (%[1]v) and not string", keyToken)

				return
			}

			decodeResultRuleKey(key, i, dec, ent)
		}
	}
}

// decodeResultReverseHosts parses the dec's tokens into ent interpreting it as
// the result of hosts container's $dnsrewrite rule.  It assumes there are no
// other occurrences of DNSRewriteResult in the entry since hosts container's
// rewrites currently has the highest priority along the entire filtering
// pipeline.
func decodeResultReverseHosts(dec *json.Decoder, ent *logEntry) {
	for {
		itemToken, err := dec.Token()
		if err != nil {
			if err != io.EOF {
				log.Debug("decodeResultReverseHosts err: %s", err)
			}

			return
		}

		switch v := itemToken.(type) {
		case json.Delim:
			if v == '[' {
				continue
			} else if v == ']' {
				return
			}

			log.Debug("decodeResultReverseHosts: unexpected delim %q", v)

			return
		case string:
			v = dns.Fqdn(v)
			if res := &ent.Result; res.DNSRewriteResult == nil {
				res.DNSRewriteResult = &filtering.DNSRewriteResult{
					RCode: dns.RcodeSuccess,
					Response: filtering.DNSRewriteResultResponse{
						dns.TypePTR: []rules.RRValue{v},
					},
				}

				continue
			} else {
				res.DNSRewriteResult.RCode = dns.RcodeSuccess
			}

			if rres := ent.Result.DNSRewriteResult; rres.Response == nil {
				rres.Response = filtering.DNSRewriteResultResponse{dns.TypePTR: []rules.RRValue{v}}
			} else {
				rres.Response[dns.TypePTR] = append(rres.Response[dns.TypePTR], v)
			}
		default:
			continue
		}
	}
}

func decodeResultIPList(dec *json.Decoder, ent *logEntry) {
	for {
		itemToken, err := dec.Token()
		if err != nil {
			if err != io.EOF {
				log.Debug("decodeResultIPList err: %s", err)
			}

			return
		}

		switch v := itemToken.(type) {
		case json.Delim:
			if v == '[' {
				continue
			} else if v == ']' {
				return
			}

			log.Debug("decodeResultIPList: unexpected delim %q", v)

			return
		case string:
			ip := net.ParseIP(v)
			if ip != nil {
				ent.Result.IPList = append(ent.Result.IPList, ip)
			}
		default:
			continue
		}
	}
}

func decodeResultDNSRewriteResultKey(key string, dec *json.Decoder, ent *logEntry) {
	var err error

	switch key {
	case "RCode":
		var vToken json.Token
		vToken, err = dec.Token()
		if err != nil {
			if err != io.EOF {
				log.Debug("decodeResultDNSRewriteResultKey err: %s", err)
			}

			return
		}

		if ent.Result.DNSRewriteResult == nil {
			ent.Result.DNSRewriteResult = &filtering.DNSRewriteResult{}
		}

		if n, ok := vToken.(json.Number); ok {
			rcode64, _ := n.Int64()
			ent.Result.DNSRewriteResult.RCode = rules.RCode(rcode64)
		}
	case "Response":
		if ent.Result.DNSRewriteResult == nil {
			ent.Result.DNSRewriteResult = &filtering.DNSRewriteResult{}
		}

		if ent.Result.DNSRewriteResult.Response == nil {
			ent.Result.DNSRewriteResult.Response = filtering.DNSRewriteResultResponse{}
		}

		// TODO(a.garipov): I give up.  This whole file is a mess.  Luckily, we
		// can assume that this field is relatively rare and just use the normal
		// decoding and correct the values.
		err = dec.Decode(&ent.Result.DNSRewriteResult.Response)
		if err != nil {
			log.Debug("decodeResultDNSRewriteResultKey response err: %s", err)
		}

		for rrType, rrValues := range ent.Result.DNSRewriteResult.Response {
			switch rrType {
			case
				dns.TypeA,
				dns.TypeAAAA:
				for i, v := range rrValues {
					s, _ := v.(string)
					rrValues[i] = net.ParseIP(s)
				}
			default:
				// Go on.
			}
		}
	default:
		// Go on.
	}
}

func decodeResultDNSRewriteResult(dec *json.Decoder, ent *logEntry) {
	for {
		keyToken, err := dec.Token()
		if err != nil {
			if err != io.EOF {
				log.Debug("decodeResultDNSRewriteResult err: %s", err)
			}

			return
		}

		if d, ok := keyToken.(json.Delim); ok {
			if d == '}' {
				return
			}

			continue
		}

		key, ok := keyToken.(string)
		if !ok {
			log.Debug("decodeResultDNSRewriteResult: keyToken is %T (%[1]v) and not string", keyToken)

			return
		}

		decodeResultDNSRewriteResultKey(key, dec, ent)
	}
}

// translateResult converts some fields of the ent.Result to the format
// consistent with current implementation.
func translateResult(ent *logEntry) {
	res := &ent.Result
	if res.Reason != filtering.RewrittenAutoHosts || len(res.IPList) == 0 {
		return
	}

	if res.DNSRewriteResult == nil {
		res.DNSRewriteResult = &filtering.DNSRewriteResult{
			RCode: dns.RcodeSuccess,
		}
	}

	if res.DNSRewriteResult.Response == nil {
		res.DNSRewriteResult.Response = filtering.DNSRewriteResultResponse{}
	}

	resp := res.DNSRewriteResult.Response
	for _, ip := range res.IPList {
		qType := dns.TypeAAAA
		if ip.To4() != nil {
			qType = dns.TypeA
		}

		resp[qType] = append(resp[qType], ip)
	}

	res.IPList = nil
}

func decodeResult(dec *json.Decoder, ent *logEntry) {
	defer translateResult(ent)

	for {
		keyToken, err := dec.Token()
		if err != nil {
			if err != io.EOF {
				log.Debug("decodeResult err: %s", err)
			}

			return
		}

		if d, ok := keyToken.(json.Delim); ok {
			if d == '}' {
				return
			}

			continue
		}

		key, ok := keyToken.(string)
		if !ok {
			log.Debug("decodeResult: keyToken is %T (%[1]v) and not string", keyToken)

			return
		}

		switch key {
		case "ReverseHosts":
			decodeResultReverseHosts(dec, ent)

			continue
		case "IPList":
			decodeResultIPList(dec, ent)

			continue
		case "Rules":
			decodeResultRules(dec, ent)

			continue
		case "DNSRewriteResult":
			decodeResultDNSRewriteResult(dec, ent)

			continue
		default:
			// Go on.
		}

		handler, ok := resultHandlers[key]
		if !ok {
			continue
		}

		val, err := dec.Token()
		if err != nil {
			return
		}

		if err = handler(val, ent); err != nil {
			log.Debug("decodeResult handler err: %s", err)

			return
		}
	}
}

func decodeLogEntry(ent *logEntry, str string) {
	dec := json.NewDecoder(strings.NewReader(str))
	dec.UseNumber()
	for {
		keyToken, err := dec.Token()
		if err != nil {
			if err != io.EOF {
				log.Debug("decodeLogEntry err: %s", err)
			}

			return
		}

		if _, ok := keyToken.(json.Delim); ok {
			continue
		}

		key, ok := keyToken.(string)
		if !ok {
			log.Debug("decodeLogEntry: keyToken is %T (%[1]v) and not string", keyToken)

			return
		}

		if key == "Result" {
			decodeResult(dec, ent)

			continue
		}

		handler, ok := logEntryHandlers[key]
		if !ok {
			continue
		}

		val, err := dec.Token()
		if err != nil {
			return
		}

		if err = handler(val, ent); err != nil {
			log.Debug("decodeLogEntry handler err: %s", err)

			return
		}
	}
}